備考2023年黑龍江省七臺(tái)河市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題一卷（含答案）

備考2023年黑龍江省七臺(tái)河市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.50.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A.anadvertisementB.atextbookC.anewsreportD.aninstruction(說(shuō)明書)

2.Thepassageimpliesthattherearemanysenseswe______.

A.canuseonlyinemergencies

B.maynotunderstandatpresent

C.neverrealizewehave

D.donotactivelyuseineverydayliving

3.Computersareveryversatile.Thissentencemeans______.

A.computersareveryexpensive

B.computerscandomanythings

C.computersareverygoodtoplaywith

D.computersareverycheap

4.Whatdoes"deposit"probablymeaninthefirstsentenceofthefourthparagraph?

A.putinB.takeoutC.changeD.possess

5.Fromthispassage,welearnthatmostTVstationsintheworlddevotedmorebroadcastinghoursto______.

A.educationalprograms

B.entertainmentprograms

C.newsinformationprograms

D.dramas,serials,music,sportsandsoon

6.TerryFoxranhisjourney______.

A.withthousandsofpeoplesupportinghim

B.withoutraisinganymoney

C.withfewpeoplewatchinghimonTV

D.withhisteachersandclassmatesfollowinghim

7.Inthestateofzoochosis,animals______.

A.remainincages

B.behavestrangely

C.attackotheranimals

D.enjoymovingaround

8.Theoldladysitting______herhadherhandbagopen.

A.besidesB.infrontofC.nexttoD.behind

9.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravellers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

10.32.AccordingtothepassagewecanseethatChinesepeoplethinkofthepigasa______animal.A.cleverB.richC.goodD.alltheabove

二、完型填空(10題)11.【C6】

A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool

12.AirportbaggagescreenersintheUSA,displayingseizedchainsaws,machetesandknives,【21】travelerstochecktheirluggageforoffensiveobjectsbeforeboardinga【22】.

OfficialsoftheTransportSecurityAdministration(TSA)【23】thatsinceFebruary2002morethan7.5million【24】itemshadbeenseized.Theyincluded50,000boxcutters—a【25】saidtobeusedbytheSept.11,2001hijackers—and1,437firearmsas【26】as2.3millionknives.

TheTSAofficialstoldanewsconferencemostpeoplewith【27】itemsintheirbagsintendednomalicebutadvised【28】toconsultthewebsitewww.tsatraveltips.usaforadviceonwhattoleavebehindwhen【29】atrip.

SincetheSept.11attacksscreenershaveconfiscatedseemingly【30】itemslikenailclippersandcigarettelighters【31】passengers.

Butsomecarrymoreobviously【32】items.Chainsaws,aweedcuttingmachine,handsawsandmachetes,steakknives,bottlesofcampingstovefuelandperfumebottlesshapedlikehandgrenadeswereamongitems【33】asasampleofobjectsseizedatNewYork'sJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirport.

Whilesomecarry-onitemsmayhavebeen【34】—ahockeystickorachild'splasticsword—other【35】byTSAhaveyieldedrazorbladesintennisshoesandabayonethiddeninahollowed-outartificialleg.

(41)

A.persuadedB.helpedC.stoppedD.warned

13.【B1】

A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.given

14.(53)

A.continueB.hopeC.hateD.prefer

15.34.（）A.A.heB.itC.theyD.her

16.【B4】

A.becameB.startedC.becomesD.grow

17.Itisthenamatterofhowto【C5】______it.A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take

18.7.()A.A.interferedB.affectedC.protectedD.suffered

19.Whenallthepeoplehadassembled,theking,surroundedbyhiscourt,【21】asignal.Thenadoorbeneathhimopened,andtheaccusedmanstepped【22】intothearena.Directlyoppositehimweretwodoors,exactly【23】andsidebyside.Itwasthedutyandtheprivilegeofthe【24】ontrialtowalkdirectlytothese【25】andopenoneofthem.He【26】openeitherdoorhepleased;hewassubjecttono【27】orinfluence.Ifheopenedtheone,therecameoutofitahungrytiger,the【28】andmostcruelthatcouldbefound,which【29】spranguponhimandtorehimtopiecesasapunishmentforhisguilt.【30】,iftheaccusedpersonopenedtheotherdoor,outofitcamea【31】lady,andtothisladyhewasimmediatelymarried,asarewardofhisinnocence.Thiswasthe【32】methodofadministeringjustice.Itsperfectfairnessisobvious.Thecriminalcould【33】knowoutofwhichdoorwouldcomethelady;heopenedeitherhepleased,withouthavingtheslightest【34】whether,inthenextinstant,hewastobedevouredormarried.Sotheaccusedpersonwasinstantly【35】ifguilty,and,ifinnocent,hewasrewardedonthespot.

(41)

A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.given

20.27.A.singleB.pieceC.pageD.other

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21."Whereisshesitting?""Sheissitting______me."

A.neartoB.nextbyC.nextD.nextto

22.Accordingtoa______,themajoritywouldratherhavenewspaperswithoutagovernmentthanagovernmentwithoutnewspapers.

A.electionB.campaignC.pollD.vote

23.Scientists______thatthereisnoanimallifeonMars.

A.ensureB.assureC.resumeD.assume

24.Everyoneherewillthankthefire-workersforthethingstheyhavedonetopreventfires______theenvironmentsafer.

A.makingB.frommakingC.tomakeD.made

25.Trynottostarteverysentencewith"the".______thebeginningsofyoursentences.

A.VaryB.DecorateC.FormD.Describe

26.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.

A.shallstay

B.havestayed

C.willhavestayed

D.havebeenstaying

27.-“Islippedonthestairs．Ithinkmyarmisbroken”．

-“Oh!I_______．”

A.don’thope

B.hopenotso

C.donothope

D.hopenot

28.IfIhadtimethisevening,I______toyourbirthdayparty.

A.wentB.willgoC.wouldgoD.hadgone

29.20.Notuntil______thewholethingtohim______thathewaswrong.A.hadIexplained,herealizedB.hadIexplained,thatherealizedC.Ihadexplained,thatherealizedD.Ihadexplained,didherealize

30.Ifthemachinehadbeencheaper,itmightwellhave______.

A.caughtupwithB.caughtuponC.caughtonD.caughtout

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(58)

32.(59)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點(diǎn)將從另一個(gè)城市乘飛機(jī)來(lái)看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機(jī)場(chǎng)接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時(shí)要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場(chǎng)來(lái)你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來(lái)。

六、寫作(0題)34.1．廣告正走進(jìn)人們的生活。

2．廣告能提供我們大量的信息。

3．然而，廣告不一定都真實(shí)。

參考答案

1.C50．答案為C

從短文整體介紹的情況和采訪內(nèi)容可推知本文最有可能是新聞報(bào)道。

2.C解析：見原文最后一段。還有不知道多少體內(nèi)感官的存在，無(wú)人數(shù)得清。

3.B解析：第一段第二句解釋了versatile的意思，即Theycandomanythingssuchasteaching，playinggames，orhelpingwithabusiness。versatile用于表示機(jī)器等“多用途的、多功能的”，所以B最符合題意。

4.A解析：本題為詞義推測(cè)題。從上下文可以推測(cè)出我們通常是往自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)里投幣，因此，deposit的詞義應(yīng)是A。

5.A文中第五句提到除了加拿大和意大利之外，所有國(guó)家給予教育類節(jié)目的時(shí)間都比其他節(jié)日(信息或娛樂類)多。

6.A解析：根據(jù)文中第三段第五行“Thousandsofpeoplelinedtheroutetoencouragehim…”可知，答案為A項(xiàng)。

7.B解析：做題方法就是在原文中找到該詞，瞻前顧后。本題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，因?yàn)樵囊呀?jīng)給出了它的定義。原文第四段提到：Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehavior.calledzoochosis．故正確答案應(yīng)為B。

8.C解析：參見句子Shequeuedforabus,gotonandsatdownnexttoanoldlady.

9.D

10.D32．答案為D

通過(guò)第一段...PigsinChinesecultureisasignofkindnessandgenerosity得知中國(guó)人對(duì)豬積極的評(píng)價(jià)，選D。

11.D根據(jù)下一句話中“我會(huì)做得很差”可知在這種實(shí)踐性較強(qiáng)的考試中我會(huì)顯得像傻瓜一樣，故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

12.D解析：這篇文章講的是機(jī)場(chǎng)的行李檢查。在美國(guó)，機(jī)場(chǎng)的行李顯示屏上展示了扣押的鏈鋸、大砍刀以及小刀等，警告旅行者，在登機(jī)前要檢查一下自己是否帶有進(jìn)攻性物品。

13.C解析：當(dāng)人們都集合起來(lái)，國(guó)王接受覲見的時(shí)候，國(guó)王發(fā)出一個(gè)信號(hào)。因?yàn)閿⑹龅氖沁^(guò)去發(fā)生的故事，用過(guò)去時(shí)。

14.D解析：通過(guò)女孩后面所說(shuō)的話判斷，她喜歡聽著音樂做功課。

15.C

16.A解析：讀懂該句可知，此處需填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞作為定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)成分。這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可與popular一詞搭配。但考慮到全句意思后，應(yīng)明確這里要表達(dá)的意思是“在美國(guó)變得如此受歡迎”。因此只有becomes和became兩個(gè)詞符合題意。通過(guò)上下文，應(yīng)判斷出這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，所以應(yīng)該選用became一詞。

17.B如何滿足睡眠需要是一個(gè)問題，satisfy“滿意”符合邏輯關(guān)系。

18.Cinterfere意為“干涉”；affect意為“影響，襲擊”protect；意為“保護(hù)”；suffer意為“遭受”。根據(jù)詞義，affect和suffer符合句意，但suffer不用作被動(dòng)形式。

19.C解析：因?yàn)閿⑹龅氖前l(fā)生過(guò)的故事，用過(guò)去時(shí)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

20.A全句意為“我不會(huì)建議一位父母去檢查孩子的每一項(xiàng)作業(yè)”。single意為“單一的，單身的，單純的”。如，Shehadbutasinglethought，whichwastoescape。她現(xiàn)在只有一個(gè)想法，那就是逃跑。

21.D解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。表示“在旁邊”應(yīng)用“nextto”。near后不接介詞。

22.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。election意為“選舉”；campaign意為“參加競(jìng)選、運(yùn)動(dòng)”；poll意為“民意調(diào)查”；vote意為“投票，選舉”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。本句大意為：根據(jù)民意調(diào)查，絕大多數(shù)人寧愿要沒有政府的報(bào)紙而不要一個(gè)沒有報(bào)紙的政府。

23.D解析：本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞詞義。ensure意為“確?！保籥ssure意為“擔(dān)?！?；resume意為“重新開始"；assume；意為“設(shè)想，假定”本句大意為；科學(xué)家認(rèn)為火星上沒有生命。

24.C解析：該題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞不定式表目的的用法。C選項(xiàng)tomake為動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。該題不可硬性套用句式“preventAfromdoingB”，邏輯不對(duì)。該題題意是：在這兒的每個(gè)人都會(huì)感謝消防隊(duì)員為了使環(huán)境更安全所做的事情。

25.A解析：Vary意為“改變，變更，修改”，指由于生長(zhǎng)、發(fā)展等原因引起一種或一系列變化，使相關(guān)的事物各不相同。表示使句子的開頭多樣化。Decorate意為“修飾，裝飾”，指用裝飾品或其他飾物裝飾某物或某地方，使其更漂亮或顯出節(jié)日氣氛。Form意為“形成，養(yǎng)成，塑造”，指給各種事物以外形輪廓并一定的內(nèi)容。Describe意為“描述”。

26.C

27.D

28.C解析：由條件從句中的had可知對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬主句用would+動(dòng)詞原形，應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。

29.D20．答案為D

參考譯文：直到我向他解釋了全部事情之后，他認(rèn)識(shí)到他錯(cuò)了。此句考查倒裝句。否定詞在句首，主句中主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要倒裝，而狀語(yǔ)從句中主謂不倒裝。

30.C解析：本題為詞組辨析題。catchupwith意為“趕上，追上”；catchupon意為“趕著做……事”；catchon意為“流行，受歡迎”；catchout意為“(板球)接殺出局”。本句大意為：如果這種機(jī)械便宜的話，它有可能很受歡迎。

31.EE解析：從下一句的Howmuchwouldyouliketochange?(您想兌換多少?)，可以得知57空應(yīng)該為E．MayIchangesomeRenminbiintoUSdollars?(我可以把一些人民幣兌換成美元嗎?)

32.DD解析：IfIrememberright

33.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,G