2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕尾市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕尾市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Terrawillbeabettersatellitebecause______.

A.noothercountrycanmakeonelikeit

B.itismuchcheapertooperate

C.itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7

D.Terrawillshowenergygains

2.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答52～55問題。

第52題Whyisarteriosclerosismoredangerousthanotherdiseases?

A.Becausethepatient’sarterywillnarrowwhenhesuffersfromit．

B.Becausethepatient’Sarterywillhardenwhenhesuffersfromit．

C.Becausethepatient’Sarterywiltwidenwhenhesuffersfromit．

D.Becausethefattymaterialsinthepatientarterywillblocktheflowofblood，SOitwillreducetheheart’Sbloodsupply．

3.Who's"Buddy"?

A.BarryLandau'sfriend

B.BettyCurrie'scousin

C.BillClinton'sdog

D.GeorgeWashington'splay-date.

4.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?

A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.

B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.

C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.

D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.

5.Whatistheso-called"need-blind"policy?

A.Onlyconsiderationofthestudents'academicability.

B.Onlyconsiderationoftheparents'abilitytopay.

C.Onlyconsiderationofthescholarship.

D.Onlyconsiderationofloans.

6.Whenhersonbrokehisleg,HettyGreen______.

A.senthimtoalargehospital.

B.sentforadoctor

C.didn'tpaythebillforthedoctor

D.tookhimto,acharityhospital

7.Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis______.

A.wearingcontactlensestoolong

B.goingtothemovies

C.readingalot

D.notvisitingyoureyedoctor

8.WhichpositionisbestforMargaretLillianwhois21yearsoldandwouldlikeaparttimepositiontohelpherpayheruniversityexpenses?Shecanonlyworkintheevenings.

A.1B.2C.3D.4

9.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

PassageFour

UncleSamisatall，thinman.He"saneldermanwithwhitehairandawhitebeard.Heoftenwearsatallhat，abowtie，andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.

Whoisthisstrange-lookingman?WouldyoubelievethatUncleSamistheUSgovernment?ButwhydoyoucalltheUSgovernmentUncleSam?

DuringtheWarof1812，theUSgovernmenthiredmeatpackerstoprovidemeattothearmy.OneofthesemeatpackerswasamannamedSamuelWilson.Samuelwasafriendlyandfairman.EveryonelikedhimandcalledhimUncleSam.

SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSforUnitedStates.SomegovernmentinspectorscametolookoverSam"scompany.TheyaskedaworkerwhattheUSontheboxesstoodfor.Asajoke，theworkeransweredthattheselettersstoodforthenameofhisboss，UncleSam.

Thejokespread，andsoldiersbegansayingthattheirfoodcamefromUncleSam.Beforelong，peoplecalledallthingsthatcamefromthegovernment"UncleSam"s"UncleSam"becameanicknamefortheUSgovernment.

SoonthereweredrawingsandcartoonsofUncleSaminnewspapers.Intheseearlypictures，UncleSamwasayoungman.Heworestarsandstripes，buthishairwasdarkandhehadnotabeard.Thebeardwas"addedwhenAbrahamLincolnwasPresident.PresidentLincolnhadabeard.

ThemostfamouspictureofUncleSamisonaposterfromWorldWarI.Thegovernmentneededmentofightinthewar.Intheposter，averyseriousUncleSampointshisfingerandsays"IwantYOUfortheUSArmy."

"UncleSam"becamea__________fortheUSgovernment.查看材料

A.bossB.nicknameC.pictureD.businessmen

10.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

二、完型填空(10題)11.22._______A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

12.(51)

A.fallB.throwC.loseD.getaway

13.

第30題第30空的正確答案是

A.hardlyB.harderC.heavyD.hard

14.【B9】

A.thatB.bodyC.sightD.such

15.Mr.Brownworkedatabigcompany.Hewenttoworkby【21】.Onedaywhenhewasstandingatthebus-stop,henoticedcarsgo【22】.ManyofthecarswerenewCrown90Os,andmostofthemwereblack.

Mr.Brownwasapersonwhodidnotliketobedifferentfromothermen.He【23】worethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,and【24】thesamethingsastheydid.Amonth【25】,Mr.Brown【26】anewblackCrown90Os.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddroveto【27】inittheverynextmorning.WhenhesawalltheotherCrown900s,infront,behindandonbothsidesofhim,hewas【28】morepleasedwithhiscar.

Mr.Brown【29】hiscarinabigcar-park(停車場)neartheofficebuilding,and【30】tohisoffice.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clock,thereweresomanyblackCrown900sinthecar-parkthatMr.Browndidnotknow【31】carwashis.Hetriedhis【32】insomeofthecars,butpeople【33】bygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

Mr.Browncoulddo【34】butwaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiscarwasthe【35】blackCrown900leftinthecar-park.

(36)

A.busB.carC.bikeD.boat

16.(81)

A.whoB.inwhichC.whichD.bywhich

17.

第25題請將正確答案填在第25處

A.mayB.mustC.couldD.would

18.(47)

A.doarealwork

B.makearealjob

C.makeaproperwork

D.doaproperjob

19.【B11】

A.allowB.letC.admitD.forbid

20.30.A.interestingB.fastC.strangeD.new

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Hehassuchafiercedog______noonedarestogonearhishouse.

A.asB.whichC.thatD.while

22.Eatasmanyvegetablesaspossible,fortheyarerich______iron.

A.ofB.inC.withD.for

23.The19thWinterGames,heldinSaltLakeCity,______anOlympic.traditionwhichgoesbackalmost3,000years.

A.isthepartofB.arethepartofC.ispartofD.arepartof

24.Hehadgoneawayonbusinessandwouldnotreturntothehoteluntilthenextday—shouldhavetowaittill_________Icouldthankhimforthepresent．

A.afterwardsB.thenbeforeC.thenD.thentherefore

25.Heisaverytallyoungman.Heisthesecond_____maninhiscompany.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.mosttall

26.Don'tworry,Ihavealready______them______thedecision.A.A.informed；with

B.informed；of

C.informed；for

D.informed；that

27.Is______truethatthescientistwillgiveusalecturenextweek?

A.thisB.thatC.itD.what

28.Wehadalongtelephone______yesterdayevening.

A.dialogueB.conversationC.talkD.speech

29.______whowouldliketogoonthetripshouldputtheirnamesonthelist.

A.ThoseB.TheseC.SomebodyD.Theones

30._______ofthemwasgoodenoughtouse.

A.NoneB.MostC.NotallD.Notmost

四、日常會話(2題)31.(58)

32.(60)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)給你的朋友(Jane)寫封信，邀請她參加你的生日聚會。

信的內(nèi)容包括：

(1)告知對方聚會的具體時間、地點；

(2)到達(dá)聚會地點的行車路線及便利的交通工具；

(3)要求對方就是否能參加聚會作回復(fù)。

參考答案

1.C解析：參見最后一段。

2.D根據(jù)文章第一段中間兩句“…fattymaterialsbuildup…”“Thisbuild—upblockstheflowofblood…”可知答案應(yīng)是D項。

3.C解析：第二段。Buddy,BillClinton’sLabradorretriever意為Buddy，克林頓的拉布拉多犬。

4.C解析：參見最后一段。

5.A解析：文章第一段結(jié)尾處講到了“需盲”政策的產(chǎn)生?！靶杳ぁ币鉃檎J(rèn)人不隊錢。只要學(xué)習(xí)好就行。

6.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。在第二段中我們可以看到她為了省錢，把兒子送去了一家免費的慈善醫(yī)院(freechantyhospital)。

7.C第二段提到閱讀過多會造成眼睛疲勞。C項是正確的。

8.B解析：這是一個工作招聘廣告。一共六份工作。首先要看題干所給的已知條件，抓住一些關(guān)鍵詞，諸如年齡是21歲，兼職，能工作的時間是晚上，依據(jù)這些條件到文中去找。第二條招聘廣告中的Parttimejob，workduringtheevening，需要的年齡是18～26等都符合題干的要求。

9.B參考第五段最后一句。

10.D解析：文章講的是一次事件，人被鯨魚吞人肚中卻活著出來。選項D是正確的。

11.C

12.C解析：lose有自然飄落之意，如因風(fēng)的吹刮、自然的衰老等。而fall是垂直從上往下墜落。throw意為“主動地丟棄某物”；getaway意為“逃掉”。

13.Dhardly意為“幾乎不”；此處也不用比較級；hard本身可做副詞，應(yīng)選D。

14.A解析：that代替前句中的“drawing”。

15.A

16.C解析：現(xiàn)行詞為事物，關(guān)系代詞用that或which，且在后面從句中作主語，所以旁邊不用介詞。

17.B此處表示命令或建議，你必須要每天鍛煉大腦。而A項may“可以”；C項could“能夠”；D項would“愿意”，意義都不合適，故選B。

18.D

19.A解析：本題本僅考查辨別動詞的能力，而且考查語法。a11oW意為“允許”'但當(dāng)admit意為“容許”時，其后要跟of;let也有“允許”之意，但后面所跟的動詞前不能用to；forbid在此不符合題意。

20.D

21.C解析：本題測試固定句型。such．．．that．．．意為“如此……以至于……”，表示一種結(jié)果。本句大意為：他養(yǎng)了一條這么兇的狗以致無人敢接近他的房子。

22.B

23.D解析：Partof前不加定冠詞，排除選項A和B。主語games是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。選項D是正確的。

24.B

25.C解析：此處是三人以上的比較，并且，在高的人里面(也是超過兩個事物的比較)他又是第二高的。

26.B本題為固定搭配題。inform.sb．ofsth．意為“通知/告知……事情”。本句大意為：不要擔(dān)心，我已經(jīng)通知他們這項決定了。

27.C解析：本題考查強調(diào)句的用法。典型句型是：it+be+形容詞+that從句。

28.B解析：Dialogue對話，conversation聊天，talk談話，speech演講。選項B是正確的。

29.A解析：定語從句前的人稱代詞復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)用those。

30.A解析：Noneofsth．作主語時，其謂語動詞都用單數(shù)。沒有一個好用的。Mostofthem，notallofthem作主語時，其謂語動詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。

31.BB解析：從下面的答話可知，對方要的是飛機航班號。選項B是正確的。

32.GG解析：從提到住院到為什么住院再到現(xiàn)狀如何。選項G是正確的。

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.DearJaneMyparentsaregoingtoholdabirthdaypartyformeat13:00onMay29th(Sunday)at