備考2023年黑龍江省鶴崗市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）

備考2023年黑龍江省鶴崗市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Thepassagetellsusthatifpresenttrendscontinue______.

A.fewermenwillfindfall-timeemployment

B.Britain'seconomywillloseitsmanufacturingbase

C.therewillbemorepart-timejobsforwomen

D.womenwilldemandhigherpayandbetterbenefits

2.

根據(jù)以下資料，回答下列各題。

TraincompaniesinTokyoaretakingactiontoreducethenumberofpeoplejumpinginfrontoftrains．Theyarefittingbluelightsonstationplatformstotryandcreateamorecalmingatmosphere．TheEastJapanRailwayCompanyhasinvestedalmost$170,000toinstallthelightsinallofthe29stationsonthecapital'sbusyYamanoteLine．Therehasbeenanalarmingriseinthenumberofpeoplecommittingsuicideattrainstations．Atotalof68peoplethrewthemselvesundertrainsintheyearuptoMarch．Thiscompareswith42suicidesinthesameperiodayearearlier．In2008,Japanhadnearly2,000suicidesbyjumpinginfrontofatrain;aroundsixpercentofallsuicidesnationwide．Suicideshaverisensharplyinthepastdecadeduetopooreconomicconditions．

Nooneknowsifthebluelightswillwork．Thereisnoevidencetoshowthatbluelightreducessuicidalfeelings．KeihanRailwayspokesmanOsamuOkawastated:"Wethoughtwehadtodosomethingtosavelives．Weknowthereisnoscientificproofthatbluelightsdetersuicides,butifbluehasasoothingeffectonthemind,wewanttotryittosavelives．"TheAssociatedPressnewsagencyreportsonaJapanesetherapistcalledMizukiTakahashi．Sheexplainedherreasonswhythebluelightsmightbeagoodidea:"Weassociatethecolorwiththeskyandthesea．Ithasacalmingeffectonagitatedpeople,orpeopleobsessedwithoneparticularthing,whichinthiscaseiscommittingsuicide,"shesaid．Othercompaniesarewatchingthisexperimentwithinterest．

Whybluelightsareinstalledinmanytrainstations?

A.Becausetheydonothurthumaneyes．

B.Becausetheyarecheaperthanregularones．

C.Becausetheycanhelppeopleatnight．

D.Becausetheycanreducethenumberofsuicides．

3.Thewordskepticalisclosestinmeaningto______.

A.free-thinkingB.cruelC.doubtingD.incompetent

4.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.

B.A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservice.

C.Peopletipwaitersandwaitresses.

D.Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetable.

5.What'sthewriter'spurposeingivinganexampleoftheman?

A.Tocriticizehim

B.Totellaninterestingstory.

C.Toprovemanmakesdeserts.

D.Toprovethehotsunmakesadesert.

6.Accordingtothepassage,childrencananswerquestionsinamorelogical,completeandcreativewayifadults______.

A.askthemtoanswerquickly

B.waitforoneortwosecondsafteraquestion

C.tellthemtoanswerthenextday

D.waitatleastforthreesecondsafteraquestion

7.Thesubjectofthispassageis________．

A.whypeoplesleep

B.thehumanneedforREMsleep

C.thecharacteristicofREMsleep

D.physicalchangesinthehumanbody

8.Amongthetrafficlights,redlightisplaced______.

A.atthebottom

B.inthemiddle

C.atthetop

D.belowthegreenlight

9.RuthSimmons______theneed-blindpolicy.

A.reinstatesB.disagreestoC.holdsclearD.disregards

10.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatforaminifersarea_________．

A.kindofweatherpattern

B.form.ofsealife

C.speciesoftundraplant

D.typeofminiaturepenguin

二、完型填空(10題)11.33._______A.moneyB.troubleC.issuesD.decisions

12.I"vebeen

13

thatonallmycustomerstoday，A.tryingB.provingC.practicingD.Examining

13.(46)

A.unknownB.strangeC.sadD.famous

14.【B7】

A.opposesB.deniesC.refusesD.offends

15.【B5】

A.thisB.itC.thatD.such

16.23.（）A.A.richB.lackingC.foundD.hiding

17.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.very

B.far

C.lots

D.many

18.【B4】

A.SinceB.AfterC.DuetoD.Owingto

19.November7,2000isaveryspecialdayintheUnitedStates.Votersallacrossthenationare【21】representativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinkthatthey'revotingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They'renot!Again,they'revotingfor【22】.Theserepresentativesarecalledelectors.TheyarepartofasystemcalledtheElectoralCollege.

Inmoststatestheelectorsarechosenonawinnertakeallbasis.Thatmakesit【23】foronecandidatetowin【24】electorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhis【25】.

The【26】willmeetintheirrespectivestatesandvoteforpresidentandvice-presidentonDecember18,2000.TheConstitutiondoesnot【27】theelectorstovoteforthecandidatesthattheyarepledgedto,buttheyalmostalwaysdo.【28】January6,2001,justtwoweeksbeforethe【29】presidentandvice-presidenttakeoffice,thevoteswillbecountedinCongress.

Ifnoonegetsamajority(morethanhalf)oftheelectoralvotes,atleast270outof538,the【30】willbechosenbyCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchoose(onevoteperstate)thepresidentandtheSenatewillchoosethevice-president.It’snotlikely,butwecould【31】endupwithapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfrom【32】.

Inanextremelycloseelection,all【33】ofstrangeoutcomesarepossible.Willthe【34】thatmostvoterspreferbethenext【35】?Andwhenwillweevenknow?

(41)

A.phoningB.askingC.wishingD.electing

20.(43)

A.yearB.journalC.programD.calendar'

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Hesaidhe_____thenextday.

A.willcomebackB.comebackC.wouldcomebackD.cameback

22.______fromthehilltop,thelakesceneryisbeyonddescription.

A.ToseeB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Seen

23.Theteachersuggeststhatwe______ourhomeworkeverydayifwewanttogetahighscore.

A.doesB.didC.doD.willdo

24.Iapologize______beinglatebutImissedthebus.A.A.toB.byC.forD.of

25.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

26.13.Atdusktheyreached______smallvillage______eastof

Tai

Mountain.A.a;/;theB.a;/;/C.the;the;theD.the;an;an

27.Heisaverytallyoungman.Heisthesecond_____maninhiscompany.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.mosttall

28.Itwas______(consider)ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.

29.Itgets______whensummercomes.

A.warmerandwarmer

B.coolerandcooler

C.hotterandhotter

D.hotandhotter

30.IamsorryI______yourglassesoffthedeskwhenIwaswipingit.A.A.hitB.knockedC.struckD.drew

四、日常會話(2題)31.(54)

32.57.__________A.We’llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.

B.Wearegoingwithourteachers.

C.WearegoingtoParis.

D.Whenareyouleaving?

E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?

F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?

G.IwanttogotoLondon.

H.SeeYoulater.

五、書面表達(0題)33.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎，并通知其以下事項：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會。2．贏得了免費中國10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應將信中所附表格填好，并準備好護照（passport）。組委會將負責

其他相關事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你的同事寫信給你，讓你介紹一下學習英語的方法。信件內(nèi)容包括：(1)你的英語學習方法(舉例說明)；(2)同時指出，他應該尋找適合自己的好的學習方法。

參考答案

1.A

2.D本文講的是許多日本火車站啟用藍色的燈以減少臥軌自殺人數(shù)。第一段提到，藍色可以創(chuàng)造平靜的氛圍，想自殺的人會在這種氣氛中平靜下來，所以采用藍色。

3.C解析：見原文倒數(shù)第二段。她的解釋不能讓人信服。

4.B解析：參見最后一段。

5.C解析：本題為事實推測題.作者在第二段開頭指出"Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts.然后概括指出"Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth'而在文章的第三和第四兩段通過具體事例來證明自己和看法。

6.D

7.D

8.C解析：參見第二段。

9.C解析：第三段最后一句提到了RuthSimmons對“需盲”做法的認識：“道德上必須履行的責任”，由此可知，她是贊成“需盲”做法的。

10.B

11.D他們認為，在民主政體下，政府不應控制政治討論或發(fā)表意見的方式。這對選民做出決定是非常重要的。

12.A根據(jù)本句結構(try+sth．+on+sb．)及上下文含義，可知“他一直在所有的顧客身上試驗這同一個問題，”因此應選A項。

13.D解析：這個陌生人是個著名的魔術師。

14.C解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。oppose意為“反對”，常和to相連用；refuse意為“拒絕”；deny意為“否認”；offend意為“冒犯”。根據(jù)上下文，只有refuse和hate相一致。

15.B

16.A雞蛋營養(yǎng)豐富。

17.Bvery修飾名詞是表示強調，不表示數(shù)量。Far表示數(shù)量大大超過?；ㄙM了更多的錢。

18.A解析：詞義辨析題。since后面跟時間短語，表示“從……以后”，切合題意。

19.D解析：這篇涉及美國的選舉程序。2000年11月7日是美國的特別的日子。這一天全國的選民都在選舉代表。這一日也叫總統(tǒng)大選日。

20.D解析：Gregoriancalendar格里高歷日歷。根據(jù)后面所說，這里講的是日歷的算法。選項D是正確的。

21.C解析：主句謂語動詞是過去時態(tài)，從句的時態(tài)應與主句一致。而從句中表示的是過去的將來，所以從句中的謂語動詞應用過去將來時。

22.D解析：本題測試分詞的用法。主語1ake與see之間為被動關系，所以用過去分詞。本句大意為；從山頂看去，湖景美得難以用語言描述。

23.Csuggest表示“建議”時使用虛擬語氣：suggest+主語+(should)+動詞原形。句意為：老師建議，如果我們想有一個好成績就應該每天寫作業(yè)。

24.Capologizefor表示“因……道歉”；apologizetosb．表示“向某人道歉”。

25.A本題考查look+介詞構成短語的用法。題干的意思是“在結論出來之前我們應該先調查這件事”，選項里lookinto調查，最符合。

26.A

27.C解析：此處是三人以上的比較，并且，在高的人里面(也是超過兩個事物的比較)他又是第二高的。

28.considerate

29.C解析：本題考查比較級的用法。形容詞比較級+and+形容詞比較級，表示：越來越什么。

30.B本題考固定搭配。knock…off…意為“把……從……上打掉”。本句大意為：很抱歉我擦桌子的時候把你的眼鏡弄掉了。

31.C

32.D

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

34.DearXiaLinTherearetwomethodsthatIcanshowyoutomakeyourEnglishbetter.Thefirstoneisrecitation.Ioncespentthree