陜西省渭南市富平縣2022-2023學年高二下學期7月期末英語試題(無答案)

富平縣2022~2023學年度第二學期期末質(zhì)量檢測高二英語試題注意事項:1.本試卷共10頁，全卷滿分150分，答題時間為120分鐘；2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名和準考證號填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，監(jiān)考員將答題卡按順序收回，裝袋整理；試題不回收。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分:聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從試題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemaninvitedtodothisevening?A.Gotothecinema. B.Seeanartshow. C.Gotothelibrary.2.Whereisthemanfrom?A.England. B.NewZealand. C.Germany.3.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthedress?A.It'soutofdate. B.It'scheap. C.It'sbeautiful.4.Whydidthewomansendthee-mailtotheman?A.Shemadeamistake. B.Heheadedtheproject. C.Shewantedhimtocheckherplan.5.Whenwillthedinnerstart?A.At8:00. B.At7:30. C.At7:00.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatisLindagoingtodothisafternoon?A.Gotothedentist. B.Gotothepark. C.Gotothesupermarket.7.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheworksinaschool. B.Herlaptopdoesn’tworkwell.C.Shegotthelaptopthreeyearsago.9.Howwillthewomandealwithherlaptop?A.Haveitrepaired. B.Sellittotheman. C.Replaceitwithanewone.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Createawebsite. B.Openacompany. C.Providetechnicalsupport.11.Whatistheman'sadvantage?A.Hehasrichexperience.B.Heisgoodatcommunication.C.Hehasreceivedagoodeducation.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Workinacollege. B.Receivemoretraining. C.Runhisownwebsite.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatsportisthewomangoodat?A.Bowling. B.Football. C.Badminton.14.Whousedtoplaybowingwellaccordingtothewoman?A.Herfather. B.Hercousin. C.Henry'scousin.15.Whatwillthemandonext?A.CallDave.B.Sendanemailtohisboss.C.Getatickettoanexhibition.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Cousins. C.Teammates.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whenwillthefinalexambeheld?A.NextTuesday. B.NextWednesday. C.NextThursday.18.Howwillthefinalexambe?A.Quitedifficult. B.Abitdifficult. C.Easy.19.Whatshouldthestudentsreviewbeforetheexam?A.Themid-termexamandclassnotes.B.Themid-termexamandthetextbooks.C.Classnotesandthetextbooks.20.Whatisthepercentofthefinalexaminthegrade?A.20%. B.25%. C.55%.第二部分:閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheseteenagersaredevotedtocommunityserviceandaregainingadeepsenseofsatifactioninthatservice.Theyaremakingadifference.SanaAhmedSanaAhmeddescribedacigarettepick-upatNorthHolywoodPark.TheeventwasorganizedbyherschoolsAmericanCancerSociety(ACS),whichworkstowarnpeopleofthedangersofsmoking.Thecigarettebutts(煙蒂)weresavedinalargecontainerandusedasasymbolinteachingothersaboutthedangerofsmokingamongothercancer-causingactivities.WoojinCheonWoojinCheonvolunteerswiththeSalvationArmyanditschild-carecenter.Hehelpselementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfromlow-incomefamilieswiththeirschoolwork.ThisworkhasalsoinspiredWoojintohelpraisemoneyforstudentsinfinancialneedsotheycanbuynecessarysuppliesandbooks.SeanGarciaSeanCarciabelongstoanorganizationcalledIXIM.IXIMwasstartdtocreateacommunityofMayanrefugees.MayancustomswerecontrolledinGuatemaladuringtheSpanishConquest.ManyGuatemalansrantoLosAngeles,includingSean'sfamily.Eachyear,IXIMholdsatoydriveforchildrenwiththehelpofthelocalfiredepartment.RahulGoyalRahulGoyalvolunteersatanon-profitorganizationcalledCaringHandforChildren.TheorganizationprovideseducationforthoselivinginpoorareasinIndia.Oneprojectisaculturalshowthatisheldtoraisemoneyforthisworkeveryyear.Rahul’spartoftheshowisadancewhosethemeisrelatedtoaparticularperiodofIndianhistory.Lastyear,theeventraised$150,000tohelpover1,600children.21.WhatdidSanaAhmeddothatfor?A.TohelpcleanNorthHollywoodPark.B.Toadvisepeopletogiveupsmoking.C.Tointroducecancer-causingactivities.D.Tocollectcigaretteswithalargecontainer.22.WhydoesWoojinCheonraisemoney?A.Tofinancepoorstudents.B.Tohelpwithhisteachingwork.C.ToworkwiththeSalvationArmy.D.Tooffervolunteerswhattheyreallywant.23.Whoofferedthelocalpeopleachancetolearntheirhistory?A.WoojinCheon. B.SanaAhmed. C.SeanGarcia. D.RahulGoyal.BArecentstudyhasshowedthatawearablesoftrobot,namedReliebo,canimprovetheexperienceofpatientsinmedicaltreatments,suchasinjections(注射)andotherunpleasanttreatments.Thegoaloftherobotistohelpeasepainanddefendpeopleagainstanxiety.Thestudy,ledbyresearchersattheUniversityofTsukuba,wasinspiredinpartbythenumerousneedlespeoplehadtoputupwithwhilebeingvaccinated.Somepeoplefeltanintensedilikefortheseneeds,whichledtofewerpeoplegettingvaccinated.Therobotissoftandcoveredinfur.Itcontainssmallairbagsinternallythatinflate(膨脹)inresponsetohandmovement.Participantsinthestudywhoworetherobotwhilesubjectedtoamediumheatstimulation,experiencedlesspaininthetestthanthosewhodidnotweartherobot.Theresearchteamcheckedtheeffectivenessofthewearablerobotwhilebeinghandledbyparticipantsundercertainconditions,basedontheclenching(緊握)ofthehand.Theteamplacedpainfulheatstimulationontheotherarmthatwasnotholdingtherobot.Theythenmeasuredcortisol(皮質(zhì)醇)levelsfromtheparticipants'salivasamples,suggestinglevelsofstresshormones.Thepainfeltbythepatientswasgivenspecificratingsandwasalsorecordedusinganassessmenttable.Thepeopleinthestudyweregivenasurveytesttoassesstheirfearofinjectionsbeforeandaftertheexperimentwiththewearablerobotwascompleted.Thestudyprovedthatawearable-informedrobotmayserveasaprospectivetooltoeasetheexperienceofpatientswhowerereceivinginjections.Theresearchteamhopestousethisstudytoadvancetherobotforuseduringpainfulsituations,suchasgettingmedicalshotsorsimilarconditions.24.Whatisthefunctionoftherobot?A.Tomakedoctorsinjectaccurately.B.Topreventpatientsfromgettingil.C.Tohelprelievepeople'spainfrominjections.D.Toassesstheeffectsofvaccines.25.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thereasonsfordoingtheexperimentontherobot.B.Theproposalsofreducingpeople'sfearofinjections.C.Thecontributionsofthenewrobotinthemedicalfield.D.Themethodsoftestingtheeffectivenessoftherobot.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prospective”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Useless. B.Promising. C.Narrow. D.Disgusting.27.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Amusicwebsite. C.Asportsmagazine. D.Asciencefiction.CPerhapsunsurprisingly,buffoonery(滑稽)wasoneoffewcareersacceptableforwomentopursueintheMiddleAge.Anditwasnotuncommonforwomentoenjoythiscareer.However,inthe17thcentury,comedianswereforcedtosociety'sedgeastheirtendencytotruth-tellingwasnolongertoleratedamonghighsocietyandwomen,bearingtheweightofgenderprejudice,wereseldomamongthiscareer.Thisslowlybegantochangeinthemid-19thcenturywhenwomenbegantoentertheworkforceand,inthecircusindustry,agrowingminorityoffemaleperformerswereemployed.Theypromotedtheindustry’s“NewWoman”movementwhichintroducedfemaleperformersintothetraditionallymalestage.In1895,amongthewomenbreakingtheprejudicewasJosephineWilliamsor“LadyEvetta”calledthe“TheOnlyLadyClown”.WilliamstoldTheNewYorkTimes:“Ibelievethatawomancandoanythingforalivingthatamancandoanddoitjustaswellasaman.AllmypeoplelaughedatmewhenItoldthemthatIwasgoingonstageasaclown.Buttheydonotlaughnow.”Despiteherbeingoptimistic,thearticleconcluded:“ThemenintheclownbusinessratherenjoyMiss.Williams’oddperformancesbuttheydonotregardherasaseriouscompetitororbelievethatanyotherwomenarelikelytofollowherexample.”Howwrongtheywere.Inthe1970s,French-bornAnnieFratelliniopenedehcircusschool,AcadémieFratellini,encouragedbyherfilm-makinghusbandPierreEtaix.FratelliniAugustewasrecognizableastheclownfamiliartoday.Heruniquemake-upwasmadeupofabigrednose,tears,ablackmouthandshinydecorationsfixedtohereyes.Whenaskedwhetherthecharactersheactedwasmaleorfemale,sheinsistedthat“clownshavenogender”.28.Whathappenedinthe17thcenturyaccordngloParagraph2?A.Comediansdisappearedinthesociety.B.Fewwomenworkedascomedians.C.Malecomedianswereforcedoutofsociety.D.Comedianswerepopularamonghighsociety.29.Whatispeople'sattitudetoWilliamsasaclownatfirst?A.Supportive. B.Appreciative. C.Impatient. D.Unacceptable.30.Whocreatedtheclownimagefamiliartoustoday?A.AnnieFratellini. B.PierreEtaix. C.LadyEvetta. D.JosephineWilliams.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Womensufferedfromprejudice. B.Thedevelopmentofcomedies.C.Thehistoryoffemaleclowns. D.Howmenbroketheprejudice.DScientistsrecentlydiscoveredthatpicturesoncavewallsatCreswellCragsaretheoldestknowinGreatBritain.Buttheydidn'tfindintheusualway.Archaeologistsoftendalecaveartwithaprocesscalledradiocarbondating.Thetechniquecanmeasuretheageofcarbonfoundincharcoal(木炭)drawingsorpaintedpictures.Carbonisanelementfoundinmanythings,includingcharcoalandevenpeople.Butinthiscase,therewasnopaintthingsorcharcoaltotest.Peoplecarvethepicturesofanimalandfigureintotherockusingstonetools.Thescientistshadan“aha!”momentwhentheynoticedsmallrocksstucktothetopofthedrawings.Thesmallrocksmusthaveformedafterthedrawingsweremade.“Itisraretobeabletoscientificallydaterockart,”saidAlistairPike,anarchaeologicalscientistatBritain’sUniversityofBristol.“Wewereveryfortunatethatsomeoftheengravings(雕刻)werecoveredbystalagmites(石筍).”Whenatestprovedthatthestalagmitesformed12,800yearsago,thescientistsknewtheartunderneaththemhadtobeatleastthatold.Andsomeoftheanimalsshown,liketheEuropeanbison,arenowextinct,anothertip-off(征兆)thattheartisquiteold.TheartistscametoCreswellCrags.ThisplacesoneofthefarthestpointsnorthreachedbyourancientancestorsduringtheIceAge.Atthattime,muchoftheNorthSeawasdry,sopeoplecouldmoveaboutmoreeasily.Sometoolsandbonesfoundthereare13,000to15,0000yearsold.Theyshowthatthetravelershuntedhorses,reindeer,andartworkissimilartoartinFranceandGermany.IttellsscientiststhattheCreswellCragsartistsmusthavehadacloseconnectiontopeopleseveralthousandkilometersaway—anotherimportantevidenceofunderstandinghowhumansspreadoutacrosstheworld.32.Whenthescientistsfoundrocksstucktothetopofthedrawing,they.A.feltpleasedandsurprisedB.datedthepictureswithradiocarbondatingC.foundcarboninthecavepicturesD.carvedsomepicturesofanimalsintotherock33.Whydoscientistssaytheartisquiteold?A.Theartwascarvedintothestonewithstonetools.B.Allanimalscarvedintothestoneareextinct.C.Thecaveisoneofthefarthestpointsintheworld.D.Someengravingswerecoveredbystalagmites12,800yearsold.34.Bystudyingthecaveart,scientistscouldlearnabout.A.whenancientpeoplecrossedtheNorthSeaB.howhumansspreadoutacrosstheworldC.whysomeoftheanimalshavediedoutD.whatancientpeoplehadforfoodatthattime35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CaveArtAboutAnimalsIsMostBeautifulB.CaveArtTurnsOuttoBeBritain'sOldestC.CaveArtIsFoundinanUsualWayD.CaveArtHasaGreatInfluenceonBritain第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Bathedintwoculturesfromchildhood,movingaroundtheworldandexperiencingdifferentcultureshavealwaysbeenmything.WhenIwasinhighschool,IheardaboutstudentsinmyclasswantingtotaketheSATandstudyabroadintheUSA.36Actually,whatIwantedtoexperiencemostwastheEuropeanlifestyleandculturalmix.IusedtotravelalotaroundEuropewithmyparentsasalittlekid,notforgettingthattheFrenchlanguageisoneofmymothertongues,andthereforeFranceseemslikeatopchoiceforme.FrenchuniversitieshaveagoodreputationandtheFrenchcapitalisinternationallywellknownforitsculturalhistory.Youcanfindalotofstudent-friendlycitiesaswell.37,andIalsogotthechancetoobtainascholarshipwhichmadeiteasierformetostartmystudies.38.Opportunitieswereofferedtodevelopournetworkingandexplorethebusinessworld.TheuniversityparticipatedasapartnerininternationalnetworkingcoursesleadingtoaEuropeanmaster’sdegree,adoubledegree,ortraining39So,ifyouareaninternationalstudentwhocomestoFranceforstudy,youcantakethechancetoexploreanothercountryforatermandstudyEnglish.IrememberwantingtotakethisopportunityinmyfirstyearofmycollegelifeandtrytheprogramwhichbackthenofferedstudentsthechancetogoonanexchangewithLinnaeusUniversityinSweden.40A.IappliedandwasluckytogetacceptedB.ButIwasnotthatattractedtostudyingthereC.MyuniversitywasinoneofthosecitiesD.AlltheseuniversitieshavetheirownuniqueadvantagesE.TheuniversityIchosewassmallbutusedtoinvitebusinesspresidentsanddirectorsF.BecausetherearemanyuniversitieswithgoodreputationwhichattractsstudentsG.AllFrenchuniversitiesworkwithseveralcountriestoofferanexchangeprogram第三部分:英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。BudhaMagarlostbothofhislegs.Buthe41tobecomethefirstdoubleabove-the-kneeamputee(截肢者)toclimbQomolangma.Thoughhewillbe42withspeciallegs,the43-year-oldwillessentiallybecrawlingupQomolangma43hishands.Heestimatesitwilltakehimthreetimes44thanable-bodiedclimberstoreachthesummit,butheis45hewillbefasterthanaverageontheladdersectionsbecauseofhissuperiorupperbodystrength.Indeed,movingupwithoutkneesis46hard.Magar,aninfectiously47andcheerfulman,describeshiswalkinggestureas“l(fā)ikeapenguin”Inaninterview,hejokesaboutthe48oflivingwithoutlegslike“nosmellysocks”.Aswellaspushinghisownbody,hewantstochangepeople's49aboutdisability.“Evennow,disabledpeopleareviewedas‘the50oftheearth’,”hesays.In2010,suddenlylegless,hespentatleast18months51,drinkingtoomuch,beforeacharityofferedhimthe52togoskydiving.“Thatwasabigturning53,especiallyformyconfidence,”hesays.“AndwhenI54thegroundIrealizedwithoutlegsIcandomanythings.”Herealizedthatitwashismindasmuchashisbodyholdinghimback:“Ididn’tknowhow55themindis.Ifwesetourminds,ourbodywill56.”Hebegan57ports-rockclimbing,golf,tabletennis-beforesettinghissightsonmountaineering.Beforelong,achildhood58toclimbQomolangmaresurfaced,andhebegantraininginearnest.Successontheworld'shighestmountaincanneverbed59forhim,buthisexpeditionbeliefillustrateshismindset:nolegs,no6041.A.refuses B.hopes C.hesitates D.warns42.A.equipped B.guided C.covered D.filled43.A.electing B.using C.objecting D.seizing44.A.shorter B.less C.longer D.fewer45.A.confident B.uncomfortable C.bored D.nervous46.A.hardly B.bravely C.angrily D.really47.A.vain B.upset C.negative D.optimistic48.A.rights B.ways C.advantages D.difficulties49.A.conducts B.views C.annuals D.targets50.A.burden B.future C.security D.classic51.A.relaxed B.pleased C.depressed D.excited52.A.chance B.correction C.identification D.failure53.A.trap B.point C.antique D.mistake54.A.tookin B.cutup C.datedback D.landedon55.A.powerful B.dangerous C.confusing D.strange56.A.recover B.fail C.disappear D.pause57.A.inventing B.playing C.forgetting D.stopping58.A.toy B.fellow C.dream D.grade59.A.distinguished B.guaranteed C.classfied D.divided60.A.means B.flowers C.limits D.recommends第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共50分）第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DongyingcityinChina'sShandongProvincehaswitnessedecologicalimprovementsintheYellowRiverDelta,thankstovarious61.(effect)measurestoimprovewetlandrestorationandprotection.Yearsago,thewetlandsthere62.(threaten)duetolesswaterfromtheriverandotherfactors.63.(protect)thewetlandsecosystem,theYellowRiverDeltaNationalNatureReservewasestablishedin1992.Sincethen,thecity64.(carry)outseveralmanagementprojectsandrestoredthebiotic(生物)populationinthezone.Dongyinghasbeenadoptingacomprehensivewetlandsrestorationmodelbygivinghighprioritytoprotectingthenaturereserveandlettingnaturerestore65.(it).Overthepastthreeyears,it'stransferred469millioncubicmetersofwatertothenaturereserve,whichhasrecoveredt