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INDUSTRIES

&

MARKETSConstructionindustryintheUnitedKingdom(UK)CHAPTER

01MarketsizeGrossvalueadded(GVA)oftheconstructionindustryintheUnitedKingdom(UK)fromthe1stquarterof1997to2ndquarterof2022(inbillionGBP)Constructionindustrygrossvalueadded(GVA)intheUK1997-2022,quarterly4035302520151054Description:Inthesecondquarterof2022,thegrossvalueadded(GVA)oftheconstructionindustryintheUnitedKingdomwasoverfourbillionBritishpoundshigherthaninthesameperiodof2021.DuetothestartoftheCOVID-19pandemic,thisindustry'sGVAreacheditslowestpointofthedecadeinthesecondquarterof2020with20billionBritishpounds.Outofitsvarioussegments,privatehousingmadeupthebiggestshareoftheUKconstructionindustrybasedonoutput.ReadmoreNote(s):1997to2022Source(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)ConstructionoutputvalueofallworkinEngland,ScotlandandWalesin2021,byregion(inbillionBritishpounds)RegionalconstructionoutputvalueinGreatBritainin2021ValueinbillionBritishpounds051015202530354045LondonSouthEastEnglandNorthWestEnglandEastEngland38.4922.3818.8918.23WestMidlands14.7714.6713.9113.53ScotlandYorkshireandtheHumberSouthWestEnglandEastMidlands10.91NorthEastEnglandWales5.725.685Description:In2021,LondonwastheregioninGreatBritainwiththehighestconstructionoutputvalue,amountingtoover38billionBritishpounds.Incontrast,WalesandtheNorthEastofEnglandsawtheleastinvestmentwithapproximately5.7billionBritishpoundseach.Thatyear,thetotalconstructionoutputvalueofallworkinGreatBritainrecoveredafterabigdecreasein2020.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom(GreatBritain);2021Source(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK);estimatesOutputoftheconstructionindustryinEngland,ScotlandandWalesfrom1997to2021,byindustrysegmentsConstructionoutputindexinGreatBritain1997-2021,byindustrysegmentsPublichousingPrivatehousingNewinfrastructurePrivateindustrialPrivatecommercialAllrepairandmaintenance1801601401201008060402001997

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20216Description:TheconstructionoutputinEngland,ScotlandandWalesin2021wasonaveragelowerthanbeforethestartoftheCOVID-19pandemicin2019.Therewereonlytwoexceptions:newinfrastructureatalevelof124in2021,aswellasallrepairandmaintenanceataround103.However,theoutputin2021waslargerthaninthepreviousyearinallsegmentsexceptfornewprivatecommercialbuildings.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom(GreatBritain);1997to2021;AllnumbersareseasonallyadjustedSource(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)ForecastoftheconstructionmarketrevenueinUnitedKingdomfrom2012to2027,bysegment(inbillionGBP)ForecastoftheconstructionmarketrevenueinUnitedKingdom2012-2027ConstructionofBuildingsCivilEngineeringSpecializedConstructionActivities600500400300200100020122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025202620277/statistics/1328878/construction-market-revenue-united-kingdomTheoverallConstructionindustryintheUnitedKingdomisforecasttoincreasetoarevenueof476.6billionBritishpoundsuntil2027.With239.4billionBritishpounds,theconstructionofbuildingsisforecasttoremainthebiggestsegmentinthemarket.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2012to2027Source(s):IndustryOutlookStructureoftheconstructionindustryintheUnitedKingdom(UK)from1997to2021,bysharepersectorShareofdifferentsegmentsintheoverallconstructionindustryintheUK1997-2021PrivatehousingCommercialPublichousingNon-housingrepair&maintenance(R&M)InfrastructureIndustrialHousingrepair&maintenance(R&M)Publicnon-housing100%90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%1997

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20218Description:PrivatehousingwasthebiggestsectorwithintheUKconstructionindustry,althoughitsmarketsharein2021islowerthanin2019.Theoutputvolumeofinfrastructuregrewinthistimeframe,surpassingtheconstructionofcommercialbuildings.Alookattheconstructionoutputindexfornewprivatehousingshowsthatoutputhasbeenincreasingfollowingtheyearsofthe2008recessionandreachedapeakin2019.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;1997to2021;Basedoncontructionoutputvolume,seasonallyadjustedSource(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK);CHAPTER

02FirmsandemploymentBiggestconstructionfirmsintheUnitedKingdom(UK)from2014to2021,byrevenue(inmillionGBP)The50biggestconstructioncompaniesintheUK2014-2021,byrevenue201420168215408225622591132917802017823442822793258117092071201878024513297225812238222520962350160110281842100474920198405447930712668259023012130183016341174193211327802020859334763034240720432063212917821449130116521305111620218263332932132407226422241829173116261545151514291274BalfourBeattyKierGroup879329542220216814831600MorganSindallGroupAmeyUKISGKellerGroupTarmacTradingMace15079942041153220371622417WatesGroupMGroupServicesLaingO'RourkeHomeserve357458425137852034900JMurphy&Sons65861471210Description:TheturnoverofconstructionfirmBalfourBeattywasmorethantwicethatofcompetitorKierGroupin2021,butitwas330millionBritishpoundssmallerthanin2020.BalfourBeatty'srevenuewassignificantlybiggerthanothercompaniesonthemarket.MorganSindallGroupandKierGrouphadarevenueofover3billionBritishpounds,forinstance,comparedtoBalfourBeatty's8billionofrevenue.alsohasatopicpageontheconstructionindustryintheUK,thatgivesan[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2014to2021Source(s):TheConstructionIndexLargestbuilders'merchantsintheUnitedKingdom(UK)from2015to2021,byrevenue(inmillionGBP)Largestbuilders'merchantsintheUK2015-2021,byrevenue2015201648002550199620174800264020102018549026301770201956002740172620204770282014902021459020001763822822700570532496365300204181TravisPerkins456024701987Saint-GobainBuildingDistributionUKWolseleyUKHighbourneGroupGraftonGroup166026017703001850360173041517104701460495420171358287250156132MKMUKPlumblingSuppliesIndependentBuildersMerchantGroupHuwsGrayGroup42017812214718137578.1381LordsGroupTradingNationalTimberGroupBradfordsBuildingSuppliesHaldaneGroup57.898250253.414416889169.493.4108.2109128.3127.7130.611Description:TravisPerkinscontinuedtobetheUnitedKingdom'slargestmerchantforbuildingsuppliesin2021,althoughitsrevenuedecreasedbyaround180millionBritishpoundsincomparisontothepreviousyear.Thesourcestatesexplicitly,though,thatthefiguresexcludesWickessoastoallowforaclosercomparison.TheUKbuildersmerchantsmarketalreadysawmanydevelopmentsin2021,withHuwsGray,LordsGroupTradingandtheNationalTimerGroupallbuyingothercompanies,while[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2015to2021Source(s):Website(ProfessionalBuildersMerchant)LeaidngconstructionandmaterialscompanieslistedontheLondonStockExchange(LSE)asofJune2022,bymarketcapitalization(inbillionGBP)LondonStockExchange(UK):largestconstructioncompanies2022MarketcapinbillionBritishpounds0510152025CRHPlcCompagniedeSaint-GobainKingspanGroupPlcBalfourBeattyPlc21.4618.668.941.581.13MarshallsPlcBreedonGroupPlcGenuitGroupPlc0.960.950.860.850.67MorganSindallGroupPlcJamesHalsteadPlcIbstockPlc12Description:AsofJune2022,theFrance-incorporatedcompanySaint-GobainwasthesecondlargestconstructioncompanylistedontheLondonStockExchangewithamarketcapitalizationofapproximately19billionBritishpounds.TheleadingconstuctioncompanywastheIrishCRH,withamarketcapof21.5billionBritishpounds.ConstructionandmaterialscompaniesontheLondonStockExchange(LSE)hadacombinedmarketcapitalvalueof62billionBritishpoundsasofJune2022,significantly[...]ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;June2022Source(s):LondonStockExchangeTotalnumberofemployeesintheconstructionindustryintheUnitedKingdomfrom1stquarter2002to2ndquarter2022(inthousands)NumberofemployeesintheconstructionindustryintheUK2002-2022,byquarters2,7002,6002,5002,4002,3002,2002,1002,00013Description:ThenumberofemployeesworkingintheconstructionindustryintheUnitedKingdomhasincreasedsignificantlyin2021and2022.Bytheendof2020,theconstructionindustryemployedapproximately2.08millionpeople,adecreasecomparedtothe2.43millionemployeesinthefirstquarterof2019.AlargeshareofemployeesintheU.K.constructionindustryaremen,accordingtothesamesource.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;1stquarter2002to2ndquarter2022Source(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)NumberofconstructionfirmsinGreatBritaininthe3rdquarterof2020,byemploymentsizeNumberofconstructioncompaniesbasedonemployeesinGreatBritain2020NumberofconstructionfirmsEngland

Wales

Scotland60,000

80,000020,00040,000100,000120,000140,000160,0000(soleproprietors)12-34-78-1314-2425-3435-5960-7980-114115-299300-599600-1,199*1,200+14Description:ThenumberofconstructionfirmsinGreatBritaininthethirdquarterof2020canbebrokendownbysize.Notably,themajorityofconstructionfirmsiscomposedofverysmallandsmallconstructionfirms.Therewerearound140,000constructionfirmsinGreatBritainwithoneemployee.Ontheotherhand,therewere49constructionfirmswith1200ormoreemployeesinEnglandduringthatperiod.In2021,theconstructionoutputvalueofallworkinGreatBritainhasincreased.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom(GreatBritain);Q32020;*Thesourcehasgroupedcategorieswithlessthanfivefirmstoremainnon-disclosive.Thatmeansthatthereare6companiesisWaleswithover300employees,and12companiesinScotland[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)TotalemploymentintheconstructionindustryintheUnitedKingdom(UK)from2016to2021withaforecastsfor2026,byoccupation(inthousands)ConstructionworkforceintheUK2016-2021,witha2026forecast,byoccupation201620182019202020212026*Non-constructionprofessional,technical,IT,andotheroffice-basedstaff368.14380.19388.32391.9412.6418.4Woodtradesandinteriorfit-out273.3263.85181.34263.53184.75248.8195.1244251.8188.7Senior,executive,andbusinessprocessmanagers174.67185.5ElectricaltradesandinstallationPlumbingandHVACTradesLaborersnotelsewherespecifiedBuildingenvelopespecialistsPaintersanddecoratorsBricklayers183.24161.69123.2197.2168.01134.07108.13113.0271.64188.76166.72130.01108.29112.8183.6169.8122.1100.199.5187.3161.6117.389.994199.2162.8124.2101.397.6106.43114.0571.9572.2474.670.973.857.275.5Surveyors70.7474.4471.9271.9261.179.4Specialistbuildingoperativesnotelsewherespecified58.2758.4858.4457.515Description:HowmanyconstructionworkersarethereintheUKconstructionindustry?Non-constructionprofessionals,technical,ITandotherofficebasedstaffmadeupthelargestgroupofemployeeswithinthesector.Theindustryemployssome2.66millionpeoplein2021.Bycomparison,civilengineeringoperativesnotelsewherespecifiedweretheleastnumerouswithapproximately20,700peopleemployed.

ReadmoreNote(s):2016to2021;*ForecastSource(s):ConstructionIndustryTrainingBoard;ExperianCHAPTER

03ResidentialbuildingconstructionNewhousingstartsintheUnitedKingdom(UK)fromthe1stquarterof2005tothe3rdquarterof2021NewresidentialconstructionintheUK2005-2021,perquarterEnglandWalesScotlandNorthernIreland60,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,000017Description:NewhomeconstructionintheUnitedKingdomincreasedin2021,followingarecoveryfromthecoronaviruspandemic.However,duetoCOVID-19pandemic,thefiguresarenotcomplete.Inthelastquarterwithdataforallterritories,thethirdquarterof2020,EnglandhadmostofthenewhousingstartsintheUK.Meanwhile,Waleswastheregionwiththeleastnewhousing.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;Q12005toQ32021;DataforWalesandScotlandisdelayed,thereforethereisnodatafortheminthelastquarters.Source(s):LandandPropertyServices;MinistryofHousing,Communities&LocalGovernment;ScottishGovernment;WelshGovernmentPrivatehousingstartsintheUnitedKingdomin2021,withforecastsfrom2022to2026(in1,000s)PrivatehousingstartsintheUK2015-2019,withforecastsfrom2020to202625020020519018518018017015010050020212022202320242025202618Description:Accordingtothefiguresfrom2021,thenumberofhousingstartsintheUnitedKingdomwasforecasttogrowby10,000unitsbetween2021and2022.Duringthecomingyears,thenumberofnewconstructionstartsispredictedtogrowalot,reaching190,000newprivatehousingstartsin2025and205,000in2026.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2021Source(s):JLLNewhousingregistrationsintheUnitedKingdom(UK)from2010to2021,byregionNewresidentialconstructioninthevariousregionsoftheUK2021EastMidlandsNorthWestSouthWestEasternLondonScotlandWestMidlandsNorthEastSouthEastYorkshire&HumbersideNorthernIreland&IsleofManWales180,000160,000140,000120,000100,00080,00060,00040,00020,000020102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202119Description:Newhomesregisteredforconstructionin2021byUKhomebuildersincreasedinallregionsofthecountryexceptLondon,insomeofthoseregionssuchasNorthEastthatincreasewasofover50percent.ThenumberofhousingregistrationsintheNorthwest,anareawhichincludescitieslikeManchesterandLiverpool,reached14,446in2021.LondonandtheSouthWestregion,whichincludesBristol,sawsmallerdeclinesintheirpotentialnewhousingstartsin2020.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2010to2021Source(s):NationalHouseBuildingCouncilNewhomescompletedbyprivatecompanies,housingassociationsandlocalauthoritiesintheUnitedKingdom(UK)from1949to2019HousingcompletionsintheUK1949-2019,bytenurePrivateenterpriseHousingassociationsLocalauthorities450,000400,000350,000300,000250,000200,000150,000100,00050,000020Description:Privatecompanieswereresponsibleforabout80percentofnewhomesbuiltintheUnitedKingdomin2019,afigurecomparabletopreviousyears.HousingcompletionsintheUKdecreasedforthreeyearsinarowbetween2007and2010,followedbyseveralyearsoffluctuationandagradualincreasefrom2013to2018.In2019,therewereover214,000newdwellingscompletions,whichwascloseto,butstillbelow2007levels.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;1949to2019Source(s):DepartmentforCommunitiesandLocalGovernment(UK);OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)LargesthousingprojectsintheUnitedKingdom(UK)withastartdatein2022,bytotalprojectvalue(inmillionGBP)LargestprivateandsocialhousingprojectstostartintheUKin2022ProjectvalueinmillionGBP02004006008001,0001,200Elephant&CastleTownCentre-Phase2(London)WestCromwellRoadDevelopment(London)TribecaBelfast-:Phases1A&1B(CountyAntrim)AudleySquareHouse(London)1,000500400350350322320KodakSiteHarrowViewPhaseA(Harrow)CitroenSite(Hounslow)Repairs&MaintenanceContract(Kent)StJosephsEastsideLocks/Birmingham(WestMidlands)WinningtonUrbanVillage(Cheshire)234200DracanVillageatDrakelowParkPhase1(Staffordshire)Homes(Repairs&Maintenance)(WestMidlands)HarebellMeadows(Cleveland)16716015915819-35BakerStreet(London)21Description:ThreeofthefivelargestnewresidentialconstructionprojectsintheUnitedKingdom(UK)withaconstructionstartdatein2022werefoundinLondon.TheElephant&CastleTownCentre-Phase2,aprivatehousingdevelopmentintheboroughofSouthwarkinLondon,hadaprojectvalueofapproximatelyonebillionBritishpounds.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2022;PrivatehousingandsocialhousingSource(s):GleniganImportsofprefabricatedbuildingsormodularconstructionintheUnitedKingdom(UK)from2001to2021(inmillionU.S.dollarsandmillionBritishpounds)ValueofprefabbuildingimportsintheUK2001-2021ImportvalueinmillionUSDImportvalueinmillionGBP4504003503002502001501005002001

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202122/statistics/672739/uk-prefab-buildings-import-volumePrefabricatedbuildingimportsintheUnitedKingdomhaveincreasedalotinthelasttwoyears,reachingover402millionU.S.dollarsin2021.Theimportsofprefab-ormodular-buildingsexceededtheprefabexportsfromtheUnitedKingdom.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2001to2021;Figuresprovidedconcerncode9406-"Prefabricatedbuildings,whetherornotcompleteoralreadyassembled"Source(s):HMRevenueandCustomsCHAPTER

04Non-residentialbuildingconstructionNewprivatecommercialconstructionordersinGreatBritainfrom1990to2021,byregionPrivatecommercialconstructionordersinGreatBritain1990-2021NumberofordersLondon

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20,00001990200020102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202124Description:Londonwastheregiontoreceivethemostnewprivatecommercialconstructionordersin2021.LondonreceivedthreetimesmoreordersthanNorthWest,thesecondmostpopularregionthatyear.In2021,Londonpeakedat6,762orders,whileNorthWesthad2,494orders,closetoSouthEast's2,390orders.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;1990,2000,2010to2021Source(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK);NewprivateindustrialconstructionordersinGreatBritainfrom1990to2021,byregionPrivateindustrialconstructionordersinGreatBritain1990-2021NumberofordersEastMidlands

YorkshireandtheHumber

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11,00001990200020102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202125Description:EastMidlandswastheregionwiththemostnewindustrialconstructionordersin2021,followedbyYorkshireandtheHumber.Thatyear,therewere1,614ordersintheEastMidlands,whileordersforYorkshireandtheHumberamountedto1,191orders.InWales,therewere161newordersandScotlandreceived567constructionorders.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;1990,2000,2010to2021Source(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK);ValueofnewofficeconstructionordersinGreatBritainfromQ12000toQ12022,bytype(inmillionGBP)ValueofofficeconstructionordersinGreatBritain2000-2022,bytypePublicofficeconstructionPrivateofficeconstruction4,5004,0003,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,000500026Description:Afterapeakin2019,thevalueofnewconstructionordersforofficesinGreatBritainshrunktwoyearsinarow,in2020and2021.Incomparison,informationfromthesamesourceshowsthatthevalueofconstructionordersforfactoriesweremorevaluableacrosstheboardduringthewholetimeline.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom(GreatBritain);2000to2021Source(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)ValueofnewfactoryconstructionordersinGreatBritainfromQ12000toQ12022(inmillionGBP)ValueoffactoryconstructionordersinGreatBritain2000-20211,6001,4001,2001,000800600400200027Description:Duringthefirsthalfofthe2010sthevalueofnewconstructionordersforfactoriesinGreatBritainhadasteadygrowth.Althoughthevalueofnewconstructionsdeclinedbetween2016and2018,thissectorhasexperiencedanupwardtrendsincethethirdquarterof2020.Beforethestartofthefinancialcrisisof2007,theconstructionorderspeakedinthelastquarterof2005.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom(GreatBritain);Q12000toQ12022Source(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)ValueofnewwarehouseconstructionordersinGreatBritainfromQ12000toQ12022(inmillionGBP)ValueofwarehouseconstructionordersinGreatBritain2000-20221,8001,6001,4001,2001,000800600400200028Description:Atthestartof2021,thevalueofnewwarehouseconstructionordersrosesignificantly,reachingapeak.Inthesecondquarterof2022,warehouseconstructionorderswasworth1.4billionBritishpounds.Meanwhile,inthefirstquarterof2013,thevalueofthatsegmentoftheconstructionindustryjustamountedto181millionBritishpounds.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom(GreatBritain);Q12000toQ12022Source(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)ValueofconstructionordersforthehealthsectorinGreatBritainfromQ12000toQ12022,bytype(inmillionGBP)ValueofconstructionordersforthehealthsectorinGreatBritain2000-2022PublichealthconstructionPrivatehealthconstruction3,0002,5002,0001,5001,000500029Description:ThevalueofnewconstructionordersforpublicbuildingsinthehealthsectorinGreatBritainamountedto561millionBritishpoundsinthesecondquarterof2022.Duringthelastdecade,theconstructionofpublicbuildingsforthissectorhasgenerallybeenhigherthanthatofprivatebuildings.Privatehealthconstructionreachedapeakin2006.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;Q12000toQ12022Source(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)CHAPTER

05InfrastructureNewinfrastructureconstructionoutputindexinGreatBritainfrom2000to2021NewinfrastructureconstructionoutputindexinGreatBritain2000-2021135125115105958575655545352000

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202131Description:TheinfrastructureconstructionoutputintheGreatBritainhasincreasedbyover23percentfrom2019to2021.Theindexdecreasedin2020,butpeakedagainin2021.Thisindexmeasurestheconstructionoutputofinfrastructure,suchasroads,bridgesandpipes,withinGreatBritaincomparedtotheoutputofinfrastructurein2019.Duringthistime,GreatBritainhasincreaseditsinfrastructureoutput.In2021,theinfrastructureoutputwasalmostdoublewhatithadbeenin2009.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom(GreatBritain);2000to2021Source(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)NewinfrastructureconstructionordersinGreatBritainfrom1990to2021,byregionNewinfrastructureconstructionordersinGreatBritain1990-2021NumberofordersEast

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25,00002021202020192018201720162015201420132012201120102000199032Description:In2021,theregioninGreatBritainwiththehighestnumberofnewinfrastructureconstructionorderswastheEast,followedbytheSouthEast.Meanwhile,bothScotlandandLondonhadover1,320ordersthatyear.TheregionswiththelowestfigureswereWalesandEastMidlands,with184and303infrastructureorders,respectively.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;1990,2000,2010to2021Source(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK);PublicsectorexpenditureontransportintheUnitedKingdomin2021/22,bycategory(inmillionGBP)GovernmentspendingontransportintheUK2021/22,bycategory30,00025,19725,00020,00015,00010,0006,6355,4945,4265,00002,446RailwaysLocalroadsLocalpublictransportNationalroadsOthertransport33Description:Inthe2021/22financialyear,thegovernmentoftheUnitedKingdomspentapproximately25.2billionBritishpoundsonRailways,comparedwith6.6billiononlocalroads,5.5billiononlocalpublictransport,5.4billiononnationalroads,and2.4billiononotherformsoftransport.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2022Source(s):HMTreasuryNumberofnationalinfrastructureandconstructionpipelineprojectsplannedbysectorintheUnitedKingdom(UK)from2017/18to2021/22NationalinfrastructurepipelineprojectsplannedintheUK2017-2022,bysector2017/18222018/19212020/212021/22Education165401913108FloodDefenseTransport292895792411083325696EnergyJustice33ScienceandResearchHousingandRegenerationPoliceForcesHomeOfficeUtilities2121121613437406297953651Health2422MinistryofDefenceCPS44392234Description:Inthefinancialyear2021/2022,mostoftheplannednationalinfrastructureandconstructionpipelineprojectsweredestinedfortheeducationsector.Thesecondsectorwiththehighestnumberofprojectswasflooddefense,with40plannedprojects.Someoftheothersectorwithplannedprojectsduringthatperiodaretransport,scienceandresearch,housingandregeneration,energy,andjustice.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2017to2022Source(s):HMTreasuryOutputvalueofnewinfrastructureconstructioninGreatBritainfrom1stquarter2002to2ndquarter2022,bytype(inmillionGBP)QuarterlyvalueofnewinfrastructureinGreatBritain2002-2022,bytypeWaterSewerageElectricityRoadsRailwaysHarboursGas,communicationsandair9,0008,0007,0006,0005,0004,0003,0002,0001,000035Description:Inthefirsthalfof2022,roadsandrailwaysweretheinfrastructuretypeswiththehighestoutputvalueinGreatBritain.Ontheothersideofthespectrum,waterandsewerageconstructionh

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