專題06必修一Unit5重點知識突破

專題06必修一Unit5根底學(xué)問一遍過重點學(xué)問突破重點單詞沖關(guān)重點單詞沖關(guān)1.basedadj.以(某事)為根底的;以……為重要局部(或特征)的[教材原句]Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicturebasedlanguage.(P62)最初,書面漢語是一種以圖畫為根底的語言?！驹~塊必記】(1)basevt.以……為據(jù)點;以……為根底n.底部;依據(jù)base...on/upon...把……建立在……根底之上bebasedon/upon以……為根底;依據(jù)……atthebaseof在……底部basicadj.根本的;根底的basisn.根底;根本原那么onthebasisof在……根底上;基于……onaregularbasis定期[近義]bottom,foundation【即時練】[單句語法填空](1)Pleasedorememberthatsuccessisbased______hardwork.(2)Thestudy______(base)ondatafrom2,100collegestudents.

(3)Contactwithotherpeopleisa______(base)humanneed.(4)______(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.(5)You’llbeabletochoosearoom______(base)onyourownpersonaltastes.(6)Contactwithotherpeopleisa_______(base)humanneed.(7)Itisremendedthatweshouldconductphysicalexaminationonaregular________(base).(8)Thestudy__________(base)ondatafrom2,100collegestudents.[寫美句]——句式升級(9)Thefilmwasbasedonatruestoryanditwasdeeplytouching.→____________________，thefilmwasdeeplytouching.(分詞短語作狀語)→Thefilm___________________wasdeeplytouching.(分詞短語作定語)[佳句]Basedonmyownexperience,learningEnglishonlineisreallyagreatwayforEnglishlearners.[2020·5月天津卷，書面表達]依據(jù)我自己的閱歷，網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)英語對英語學(xué)習(xí)者來說是一個很好的方式。2.varietyn.(植物、語言等的)變體;異體;多樣化[教材原句]Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.(P62)多年以來,這種書寫體開展成不同的形式,由于在那段時間,由于人們在地理上的分裂,方言和文字的多樣性也隨之產(chǎn)生?！驹~塊必記】(1)avarietyof＝varietiesof種類繁多的(2)variousadj．不同的；各種各樣的(3)varyvt.&.vi．轉(zhuǎn)變；變化varyfrom...to...從……到……不等；在……到……之間變動varyin...在……方面豐富多樣varywith...隨著……的變化而變化[名師點津]avarietyof(varietiesof)既可修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,也可修飾不行數(shù)名詞。該短語修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù);修飾不行數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。【即時練】單句語法填空①Oneoftheadvantagesisthatwecanfind_________(variety)topics，suchasscience，cultureandhistory.②Theresearchteamismadeupofthepupils,whoseages______(various)from10to15.③Thereare___________(variety)ofreasonsinfavourofmyopinionthataChinesedictionaryshouldn’tincludeEnglishwords.④Oneoftheadvantagesisthatwecanfindvarious(variety)topics,suchasscience,cultureandhistory.⑤Theresearchteamismadeupofthepupils,whoseagesvary(various)from10to15.⑥Therearevarieties(variety)ofreasonsinfavourofmyopinionthataChinesedictionaryshouldn’tincludeEnglishwords.句式升級⑦Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadiumandithasallkindsofwellequippedfacilities．→Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium,_____________________wellequippedfacilities.(定語從句)3.equaln.同等的人;相等物vt.相同的;同樣的[教材原句]...ourrelationshipiscloseandwe’reequals,soIonlyneedafewwordstobridgethegapbetweenus.(P66)……我們的關(guān)系很親熱,并且我們是公平的,因此我只需說幾個字,就能消退我們之間的距離。【詞塊必記】(1)theequalof與……相等/匹敵bewithoutequal=havenoequal無與倫比(2)equalsb/sthin(doing)sth在(做)某事上比得過、敵得過某人/物(3)beequaltosth/doingsth等于/勝任(做)某事beequalinsth在某方面公平/相同(4)unequaladj.不相等的;不公平的equalityn.公平;相等equallyadv.相等地;同等地;公正地[聯(lián)想]表示“勝任……〞的其他表達：①beupto；②befitfor；③bequalifiedfor近義詞：rival〔競爭對手，可與之匹敵者〕,opponent(對手，競爭者〕，match〔可與之匹敵者〕【即時練】[單句語法填空](1)Chinahasalwaysinsistedthatallcountries,bigorsmall,shouldbe_______(equality).(2)Menandwomenmustbetreated_______(equal)ineducationandemployment.(3)Anymanwillbeequal_______thetask;solongasheiscareful,youshouldgivehimatry.(4)Weneedtobeactiveinallkindsofsports，andpayattentiontomentalhealthwhichisequal___________physicalhealth.(5)[2021·天津卷3月]FascinatedbythestructuralbeautyoftheForbiddenCityasapainter,sheis________(equal)interestedtolearnmoreaboutChinesephilosophy.(6)Nooneequalshim____courage,aboutwhicheveryoneknows.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文之申請信(7〕[全國Ⅰ卷，書面表達]我確信我能勝任做這次中國繪畫展的志愿者。IamconvincedthatI____________beingavolunteerfortheChinesepaintingexhibition.(8)我們要樂觀參與各種體育運動,留意心理健康,它與身體健康同等重要。Weneedtobeactiveinallkindsofsports,andpayattentiontomentalhealth________________.4.appreciatevt.觀賞；重視；感謝；領(lǐng)悟[教材原句]AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs，anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.(P62)隨著中國在全球事務(wù)中扮演著更為重要的角色，越來越多的國際同學(xué)開頭通過漢語這一奇異的語言了解和觀賞中國的文化和歷史。【語境巧練】寫出以下句中appreciate的含義①Thehappiestarenotthosewhoownallthebestthings,butthosewhocanappreciatethebeautyoflife．______②IappreciatethedifficultyyouarefacedwithbutIdon’tthinkIcanhelpyou．______③Iwouldmuchappreciateitifyouwouldarrangethisforme．______【詞塊必記】(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.ing重視/感謝……Iwouldappreciateitif...假設(shè)……，我將不勝感謝appreciate＋that/wh從句理解/意識到……express/conveyone'sappreciationtosb.向某人表達感謝之情留意：appreciate后不能用不定式，而要用動詞－ing形式作賓語。當(dāng)appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend/relyon等詞(組)后接賓語從句時，一般先加it，再接賓語從句?！炯磿r練】單句語法填空①I’dappreciate____ifcouldgivemeabitofgoodadvice.②Chinesecalligraphyhaswonthe______________(appreciate)ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.③Iappreciate____________(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourpanytwoyearsago.[寫美句]——應(yīng)用文之感謝信我寫信是為了表達一下我對你的感謝之情，感謝你在我心情消沉的時候給我鼓舞和撫慰。④_______________________________forencouragingandfortingmewhenIwasindepression.[佳句]⑤I'dappreciateyourreplyingtomyletteratyourearliestconvenience.＝_____________________youcouldreplytomyletteratyourearliestconvenience.[2020·全國Ⅲ卷，書面表達]假設(shè)便利時你能盡快回復(fù)我的信件，我將感謝不盡。5.[教材原句]ButifI’mtalkingtosomeonewhoisn’tveryclosetome,Imustmakemyrequestlonger—andImustmakeitaquestion,notademand.(P66)但是,假設(shè)我和一個不是很親近的人交談,我必需把我的懇求說的時間長一些——我必需確保這是懇求,而不是一個要求?！驹~塊必記】(1)demandtodosth.要求做某事demandofsbtodosth.要求某人做某事demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要某物demandthat.../itisdemandedthat...(should)+動詞原形要求……(2)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy/serveone’sdemands(forsth)滿意某人(對……)的需求(3)demandingadj.要求高的;費勁的[名師點津](1)demand的主語是物時,常用demanddoing或demandtobedone結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)“要求某人做……〞不行用demandsbtodo...,但可用demandofsbtodo...。(3)demand后通常不接雙賓語。【即時練】單句語法填空①(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Likerunning,racewalkingisphysically__________(demand),shesays.②First,sciencegraduatesare____greaterdemandthanartsonesinChina.③Yesterdayevening，thecouplecametomyhouseanddemandedhelp________me.[寫美句]——應(yīng)用文之新聞報道④[2020·全國卷Ⅰ，書面表達]由于摘蘋果需要爬樹，所以農(nóng)夫們要求我們謹(jǐn)慎當(dāng)心。Becausepickingapplesinvolvedclimbingtrees,thefarmersdemandedthatwe___________________________．[背誦佳句]Becauseitwasademandingtask，themanagerdemandedthatwe(should)workextrahourstomeetcustomers'demands.由于這是一項要求比擬高的任務(wù)，所以經(jīng)理要求我們加班來滿意顧客們的需求。regardn.敬重;關(guān)注vt.把……視為;看待[教材原句]ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy,whichhasbeeanimportantpartofChineseculture.(P62)對漢字書寫體系的高度重視在漢字作為一種藝術(shù)形式的開展過程中可以看出來,這種被稱為中國書法的藝術(shù)形式已經(jīng)成為中國文化的重要組成局部?！驹~塊必記】(1)the(high)regardfor...對……(高度)敬重inthis/thatregard在這/那點上in/withregardto...關(guān)于某人(某事),在這點上giveone’sregards(tosb)代某人(向某人)問好asregards關(guān)于;至于(后接名詞或從句作賓語)(2)regardwith以(某種心態(tài))來看(某人或某事)regard...as...把……看作……(3)regardlessof不管；不顧regardingprep.關(guān)于,至于,就……而論【即時練】[單句語法填空](1)Pleasegivemybest________(regard)tootherfriendswhoetothedinner.(2)Withregard________myfavouriteChinesepoet,I’dliketointroduceDuFutoyou.(3)TheSpringFestival________(regard)asthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeople.

(4)TheInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyandconvenient,regardless______timeandspace.[小話題寫作](5)如今,騎自行車與慢跑和游泳一樣,被看作是最好的全能運動形式之一。Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,_________oneofthebestallroundformsofexercise.短語沖關(guān)短語沖關(guān)1.referto指的是；提及；查閱；參考[教材原句]Pronouns(it,they,she,etc.)refertosomethingorsomebodymentionedearlier.(P60)代詞(it,they,she等)指的是前面提到的某物或某人?！菊Z境巧練】[寫出以下句中referto的含義]【詞塊必記】(1)refer...to...把……提交給……；讓(人)參考……referto...as...把……稱作……(2)referencen.提及，涉及；參考；參考書目referencebooks/material參考書/參考資料in/withreferenceto關(guān)于[指津]refer的過去式、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞分別為referred,referred,referring。【即時練】[單句語法填空](5)Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusuallyreferredtoas“whitecollarworkers〞.(6)You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuturereference(refer).(7)Asthesituationwasunusual,hereferredthemattertotheeditor.(8)[寫美句]〔2020全國Ⅰ作文話題〕幾十年來，人們始終經(jīng)常用“雷鋒〞來指稱有奉獻精神的人。Fordecades,“LeiFeng〞hasbeenthetypicalwayof___________________________.[佳句背誦]Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedasreferencebookswhilethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.課本和詞典可以用作參考書籍,然而雜志只能當(dāng)作閱讀材料。2.dateback(to)追溯到……;始于……[教材原句]ItdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseofLonggu—animalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.(P62)它可以追溯到幾千年前龍骨的使用時期——古代中國人民將符號刻到動物的骨頭和殼上?！驹~塊必記】(1)datefrom追溯到；始于；起源于(2)outofdate過時的uptodate(with...)趕上(……的)潮流(3)setadatefor...確定……的日期makeadatewithsb.與某人約會/預(yù)約[佳句]Theneedletreatmentthatdatesbackto/datingbacktoancienttimeshascuredmanydiseases.產(chǎn)生于古代的針灸已經(jīng)治愈了許多疾病。[指津](1)datebackto和datefrom一般無進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。(2)datebackto和datefrom作后置定語時，常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式?！炯磿r練】單句語法填空①TheDragonBoatFestival,which________(date)backtotheWarringStatesPeriods,isoneofthefourmostimportantfestivalsinChina.②Everyoneshouldkeepongettinghimselfeducatedsoastobeup_____datewithmoderntechnology.[寫美句]——句式升級③NanHuatempleislocated22kilometersawayfromShaoguan,rightatriverbankofCaojianganditdatesbackto1500yearsago.____________________________,NanHuatempleislocated22kilometresawayfromShaoguan,rightattheriverbankofCanjiang.(分詞做作狀語〕[佳句背誦]中國飲茶文化源遠流長,可以追溯到1000多年前。Chineseteadrinkingculturehasalonghistorydatingbacktomorethan1,000yearsago.relateto...與……相關(guān);涉及;談到[教材原句]Doeseachsentencerelatetothemainidea?(P67)每句話都與主旨有關(guān)嗎?【詞塊必記】(1)relate...to...把……和……聯(lián)系起來berelatedto...和……有關(guān)/有聯(lián)系relateto...與……相關(guān);涉及;談到relatesthtosb向某人敘述某事(2)relatedadj.相關(guān)的;有聯(lián)系的relationn.(relations)(人、團體、國家之間的)關(guān)系;[U,C]關(guān)聯(lián)in/withrelationto...與……有關(guān);涉及relationshipn.關(guān)系;聯(lián)系relativelyadv.相對地;相當(dāng)?shù)亍炯磿r練】[單句語法填空](1)Allthepapersthatrelate_______thissubjectarewrittenbyhim.(2)TheDutchlanguageisclosely_______(relate)toGerman.(3)Itisdifficult_______(relate)theseresultswith/toanyknowncases.

(4)Weseektoimprove_______(relate)betweenourtwocountries.[完成句子](5)它向我們傳遞一個信息:整體是由許多緊密相關(guān)的小的局部組成的。Itconveysamessagetous:Awholeismadeupofmanysmallparts_______________.句式?jīng)_關(guān)句式?jīng)_關(guān)1.句型公式：the＋比擬級(＋主語＋謂語),the＋比擬級(＋主語＋謂語)……越……，(……)越……(教材原句)Itwasexerciseforthebrain;themoreIlearntofalanguage,themoremybrainwouldgrow.這是對大腦的熬煉；我對一門語言的了解越多，我的大腦就會越興旺?！究键c必記】(1)the＋比擬級，the＋比擬級越……，就越……(2)themore...，theless...越……，越不……themore...，thebetter...……越多，……就越好(3)形容詞/副詞比擬級＋and＋形容詞/副詞比擬級越來越……[佳句]Itwasourteacherwhoremindedusthatthemoreconfidentwewere，themorelikelyweweretosucceed.是我們的老師提示我們：我們越自信，就越有可能勝利。【即時練】[單句語法填空](1)Themoreyouknowaboutourtraditionalculture,themore(much)youareinterestedinit.(2)Themorecarefulyouare,thefewer(few)mistakesyouwillmake.(3)Theharder(hard)youwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.(4〕Themoredifficultthequestionis，the_________(likely)heisabletoanswerit.(5)Thehigheryouclimb，the________(far)youwillsee.[小話題寫作](6)我個人認為,教育就是學(xué)習(xí),你學(xué)得越多,你為生活預(yù)備得就越多。AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,themoreyouequipforyourlife.

[寫美句]——應(yīng)用文佳句〔7〕[北京卷，書面表達]你對我們的傳統(tǒng)文化的了解越多，你就對它越感愛好。Themoreyouknowaboutourtraditionalculture，_______________________it.2.句型：nomatterwhere...“無論在哪里……〞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak，theycanallstillmunicateinwriting.(教材P62)

即使在今日，不管住在哪里，也不管說何種方言，中國人都仍能通過書寫(文字)進行溝通?！究键c必記】(1)nomatterwhere,who,what,etc.意為“不管……;不管……〞。(2)“nomatter+疑問詞〞結(jié)構(gòu)與“疑問詞+ever〞在用法上的異同:①“nomatter+疑問詞〞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,可放在主句前或主句后。②whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。③whenever,wherever,however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,相當(dāng)于nomatterwhen/where/how,意為“無論何時/何地/如何〞?！炯磿r練】[完成句子](1)通過建立家庭博客,無論在哪里,我們都能便利地共享我們的經(jīng)受。Bysettingupafamilyblog,wecanconvenientlyshareourexperiences_____________________.(2)無論何時我犯了錯誤,您總是急躁地指出來,并關(guān)心我改正它。__________________Imadeamistake,youwerealwayspatienttopointitoutandhelpedmecorrectit.(3)貝蒂的主要優(yōu)勢是無論狀況多么緊急她都能保持冷靜。Betty’smainstrengthisherabilitytokeepcalmnomatter____________________.(4)我們許諾,任何參與這個聚會的人都有跟那個電影明星合影的時機。Wepromise____________________hasachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.