高中英語(yǔ)Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldSectionⅡWarmingUpReading-LanguagePoints知能演練輕松闖關(guān)新人教版必修

SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)品句填詞1．ThehorseisnotnaturetoAmerica—itwasintroducedbytheSpanish.2．ThecountryhasbeenruledbytheSpanishforyearsandSpanishhasbecomeitsofficiallanguage.3．GivenachoicebetweenTahitiandHawaii,I’dpreferthelatterformyholiday.4．TheTitanicsankinApril1912onitsfirstvoyagefromSouthamptontoNewYork.5．Truefriendshipshouldbebasedoneachother’sunderstanding.6．Readingisoneofthebestwaysofimprovingyourvocabulary(詞匯)．7．Thepolicearetryingtodiscovertheidentity(身份)ofthekiller.8．I’mlookingfora(n)apartment/flat(公寓)ontheeastsideofthecity.9．Ourcarranoutofpetrol(汽油)andwehadtowalktothenearestgarage.10．Ifyouwanttobuyskirts,pleasetaketheelevator/lift(電梯)tothethirdfloor.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)單句改錯(cuò)1．Anumberofquestionswillbecomeupatthemeetingtomorrow.去掉be2．Luckily,oneofthenativeofferedtobeourguide.native→natives3．ThenumberofstudentslearningEnglisharelargerthaneverbefore.are→is4．Atthepresent,wearebusypreparingforthecomingexam.去掉第一個(gè)the5．Alotofpeoplecaughtcoldbecausethebadweather.because后加of6．Morethanonestudentweretiredofhislongandtiringspeech.were→was7．Inthepast,womendidn’thavesamerightsasmeninthiscountry.same前加the8．ThechildrenhavebeentaughttheEnglishpoemrecently,andtheycanallreaditquitefluentnow.fluent→fluentlyeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)課文語(yǔ)法填空Attheendofthe16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.Inthe17thcentury,English1.wasspread(spread)tomanyothercountriesbecausetheBritishconqueredotherpartsoftheworldby2.making(make)voyages.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishas3.their(they)first,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.4．Actually(actual)alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.AtfirsttheEnglish5.spoken(speak)inEnglandfromaboutAD450to800wasbasedmore6.onGerman.Thengradually,Englishbecame7.less(little)likeGermanfromaboutAD800to1150.Bythe1600’sShakespearecouldmakeuseof8.awidervocabularythaneverbefore.ThenEnglishwastakentoAmericaandAustralia.Englishwasfinallysettledbythe19thcentury,9.whentwobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened.NowEnglishisalsospokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinsomeAsianandAfricancountries.ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglish10.learners(learn)．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Gradually(gradual),thechildrenbegantounderstandFrench.2．BritishandAmericanspellings(spell)aredifferentinmanyways.3．I’mafraidIcan’thelpyoujustatpresent;I’mtoobusy.4．Theroadtosuccessisnotalwaysaneasyone.5．Parentsoftenfinditdifficulttocommunicatewiththeirchildren.6．WemustspeakEnglishfrequently(frequent)inordertoimproveourspokenEnglish.7．(2019·浙江杭州二中高一上期中)Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshouldbebased(base)ontheirowninterests.8．Youngpeopleareencouragedtotakepartinteamsportssuchasfootballandbasketball.9．Therearetwoelevators(elevator)inthebuilding,whichcanbeusedatthesametime.10．Weshouldmakeuseofeveryminutetolearnwell.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)閱讀理解A(2019·濰坊高一檢測(cè))Aseveryoneknows,Englishisveryimportanttoday.Ithasbeenusedeverywhereintheworld.IthasbecomethemostcommonlanguageontheInternetandforinternationaltrade.IfwecanspeakEnglishwell,wewillhavemorechancestosucceed.Becausemoreandmorepeoplehavetakennoticeofit,thenumberofthepeoplewhogotolearnEnglishhasincreasedatahighspeed.Butformyself,IlearnEnglishnotonlybecauseofitsimportanceanditsusefulness,butalsobecauseofmyloveforit.WhenIlearnEnglish,Icanfeeladifferentwayofthinkingwhichgivesmemoreroomtotouchtheworld.WhenIreadEnglishnovels,Icanfeelthepleasurefromthebookwhichisdifferentfromreadingthetranslation.WhenIspeakEnglish,Icanfeeltheconfidencefrommywords.WhenIwriteEnglish,IcanseethebeautywhichisnotthesameasourChinese...IloveEnglish,becauseitgivesmeacolorfuldream.IhopeIcantravelaroundtheworldoneday.WithmygoodEnglish,Icanmakefriendswithmanypeoplefromdifferentcountriesandseemanyplacesofgreatinterests.IdreamthatIcangotoLondon,becauseitisthebirthplaceofEnglish.IalsowanttousemygoodEnglishtointroduceourgreatplacestothepeoplewhospeakEnglish.Ihopethattheycanloveourcountrylikeus.Iknow,Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Ibelievethataftercontinuoushardstudy,onedayIcanspeakEnglishverywell.Ifyouwanttobeloved,youshouldlearntoloveandbelovable.SoIbelieve,asIloveEnglish,itwilllovemetoo.IamsurethatIwillrealizemydreamoneday!【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】作者介紹了英語(yǔ)對(duì)自己而言很重要，并說(shuō)明了自己學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的原因。1．What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A．Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.B．Englishischangingquickly.C．Englishhasthelargestspeakersintheworld.D．MoreandmorepeopleenjoylearningEnglish.A解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容尤其是第一句可知，本段主要說(shuō)明了英語(yǔ)變得越來(lái)越重要。2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhytheauthorlikeslearningEnglish?A．Englishisveryimportant.B．Englishisveryuseful.C．TheauthorlikesEnglish.D．Theauthor’sparentsaskhimtostudyEnglish.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段可知，A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是作者學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的原因，D項(xiàng)未提及。3．WhentheauthorreadsEnglishnovels,hefeels________．A．pleased B．pressedC．a(chǎn)nxious D．confidentA解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段中的WhenIreadEnglishnovels,Icanfeelthepleasurefromthebookwhichisdifferentfromreadingthetranslation.可知答案。4．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastbutoneparagraph?A．Lovingothersisveryimportant.B．LovingEnglishcanmakeyousuccessful.C．Ifyouwanttogetlovefromothers,youshouldfirstloveothers.D．YoushouldlearntorespectothersifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell.C解析：推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二段中的Ifyouwanttobeloved,youshouldlearntoloveandbelovable.可推出答案。BPhysicaleducation,orgymclass,isn’trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools,itisn’tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?Theansweriscertainly“Yes”．Todaymanypeopledon’tdosports.Butasisknowntoall,doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.Highschoolisn’tthateasy.Manystudentsareunderalotofstress.Stresscanbeharmfultoastudent’sstudiesandlife.Doingsportscanhelpthemdealwithstressbetter,helpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool.TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteenssufferfromobesity(肥胖癥).Teensshouldget60minutesofphysicalactivityperdaytocontroltheirweightandtohelptheirbonesgetstronger.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon’tgetteenstomovearound,suchasvideogamesandcomputeractivities,meansmanyteensdon’tgettheirrequiredexercise.Physicaleducationclassesactasapublichealthmeasuretoencourageactivityandhelpteenshavehealthyweights.Inactivityincreasesteens’riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealth-carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylechanges,accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.AccordingtothePresident’sCouncilonFitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimprovedtheiracademic(學(xué)業(yè)的)performance.Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。高中生參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)有很多益處，應(yīng)該多參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。5．AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoesphysicaleducationinhighschoolmean?A．Helpingteenslearntomakegoodplans.B．Removingthestressfacedbyteensatschool.C．Makingteensattachimportancetoexerciselater.D．Gettingteenstoencourageadultstoexercise.C，高中生參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)可以讓他們意識(shí)到鍛煉身體的重要性。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hindered”inParagraph5mean?A．Measured. B．Prevented.C．Shown. D．Caused.B，這些疾病是可以被“阻止”的。7．AccordingtothePCFSN,doingsports________．A．meansmakingstudentschoosebetweensportsandstudiesB．helpsstudentsmakegooduseofalltheirtimeC．meansstudentsadjusttotheirstudiesbetterD．helpsstudentsdobetterintheirstudiesD解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段的AccordingtothePresident’sCouncilonFitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimpr，PCFSN表明進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)生的成績(jī)反而有幫助。8．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Howhighschoolstudentscanliveabetterlife.B．Howschoolscanhelpstudentslovedoingsports.C．Whysomeschoolsconsiderphysicaleducationimportant.D．Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreceivephysicaleducation.D解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要通過(guò)幾個(gè)方面表明高中生為什么要上體育課。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)七選五Noonelikeslies.Butunfortunately,mostofuseverliedtopeoplearoundus.1.________Learningtobehonestcanhelptocleanupyourrelationships.Herearesomewaystobehonestwithothers.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.2.________Aswe’realwayscomparingourselveswithothers,wetendtohideourweaknesseswithaquickandcreativelie.Ifyoustopfeelingcompetitivewithothersandgiveyourselfthevalueyoudeserve,youwon’tfeeltheneedtolietobringyourselfup.ForgetAvoidsituationsinwhichyou’llhavetolietoothers.Becarefulwhensomeonebeginsasentencewith“Don’ttellso-and-soaboutthis,okay？”4.________Forexample,youcansay“Ifitissomethingthatdoesn’tconcer