英語(yǔ)倒裝句-高二模塊五-Unit4-語(yǔ)法課件

大家好1Unit4

MakingthenewsLearningaboutlanguage高二人教新課標(biāo)版必修五21Inthereadingpassageseveralexpressionsareusedinanidiomaticway.Findthemandfillinthechart.

Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions3Idiomaticexpressions

Meaningtoreportonanimportanteventcleverwaysknowntoexpertstopresentideasfairlynottounderstandanideaproperlythisisthestorytogetthestoryfirstcoverastory

trickofthetrade

getthefactsstraightgettothewrongendofthestickthisishowthestorygoesgetascoop4CompleteSentenceBusingawordorphrasefromthereadingpassagewhichhastheoppositemeaningtothewordsunderlinedinSentenceA.

1.AByaccidentshebrokethatbeautifulbowl.BShe___________brokethatbeautifulbowl.deliberately52.AHedidnotstealthevasesohedidn’t

doanythingwrong.BHedidstealthevasesoheis_____.3.AShedoesnotgetabsorbedinherstudiesforlong.BShecan_____________herstudiesforalongtime.guiltyconcentrate

on64.AThejournalistwentoutwithan

untrainedphotographer.BThejournalistwentoutwitha/an___________photographer.

professional75.AChrisisnotinterestedinstartinghisnewjob.BChrisis_____tostarthisnewjob.6.A“Thisroomneedsalightclean,”explainedthehousewife.B“Thisroomneedsa________clean,”explainedthehousewife.thorougheager87.AThelawallowspeopletodefend

themselvesagainstacharge.BThelawdoesnotallowpeopleto______themselves__acrime.8.AIdon’tmindlosingthatskillifitisnotuseful.BIdon’tmind_______thatskillifitisuseful.accuse

ofacquire9AnswerkeysforEx.3onPage28:assistant,photographer,delighted,assist,editor,deadline,colleague,amateur,

submitted,published,dilemma,assessed,unusual,Meanwhile,sceptical10InversionGrammar111.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeof…2.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItook…3.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquireallinformationyouneedtoknow.4.Herecomesmylistofdosanddon’ts.12在英語(yǔ)中,主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序通常是主語(yǔ)在前,謂語(yǔ)在后。但有時(shí)為了語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要,或者是為了強(qiáng)調(diào),謂語(yǔ)的全部或一部分卻提到主語(yǔ)前面,這種語(yǔ)序叫做倒裝。倒裝可分為:a.全部倒裝b.部分倒裝

倒裝(Inversion):13

基本語(yǔ)序naturalordersubject主+predicate謂+object賓I

loveEnglish.14

倒裝Inversions把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前,叫倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果全部謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)之前,叫全部倒裝;如果只把助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞等放在主語(yǔ)之前,叫部分倒裝。Herecomesthecar.(全倒)NeverwillZhouYangforget…(半倒)動(dòng)詞主體仍在后面151.Theregoesthebell.2.Outrushthechildren.3.Neverwasheinterestedinthepopstars.4.Infrontofthehousewasasmallgarden.5.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.6.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthephonerang.1.2.4.goesrushwas16Inversion(倒裝句)①若有主從句,哪句倒裝。②部分倒裝還是完全倒裝。17主語(yǔ)位于謂語(yǔ)arethere之后原句自然順序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.全部倒裝1.用于therebe句型。

Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.(therebe+主語(yǔ))18２.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子里面,

表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。

Herecomesthebus.

Theregoesthebell.

Now

comesourturn.

Outwentthechildren.名詞19注意：代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),主謂語(yǔ)序不變。Herecomeshe.×Herehecomes.Awaywentthey.

×

Awaytheywent.203.當(dāng)句首狀語(yǔ)是表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組時(shí),

也常引起全部倒裝。Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.

Underthetreestandsalittleboy.21Herecomesthebus.On

the

wall

hangs

apicture.221)____aletterforyou.ThereareB.IshereC.HereisD.Isthere2)____abigpaper-makingfactorybythelake.Therestands B.DoestherestandC.Standingthereis D.ItisstandingCA233)_______andcaughtthemouse.Upthecatjumped B.ThecatupjumpedC.Upjumpedthecat D.Jumpedupthecat4)-Whereisyourfather?-Oh,_______.A.herehecomesB.heherecomesC.heredoeshecomeD.herecomesheCA245)Lookout!______A.Thebuscomethere B.Therecomesthebus.C.Doesthebuscome? D.Comesthebusthere.6)Underabigtree____,halfasleep.A.didsatafatman B.afatmansatC.didafatmansat D.satafatmanBD25１.用于only開(kāi)頭的句子(修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句)

OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglish

well.部分倒裝２.用于never,hardly,seldom,little,atnotime,notonly,rarely,little,notabit

等

否定詞開(kāi)頭的句子里。

NevershallIdothisagain.26３.用于nosoonerthan,hardlywhen和

notuntil的句型中。

Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.

Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.27４.用于so,nor,neither

開(kāi)頭的句子,表示重復(fù)的內(nèi)容。此句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與前句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)形式一致。Jackcannotanswerthequestion.

NeithercanI.HehasbeentoBeijing.____________

SohaveI.

Sohehas我也去過(guò)。(不同人/情況)是的,他確實(shí)去過(guò)。(同個(gè)人/情況)281)Mywifeisateacher,and___.A.soamIB.soIam C.alsoIam D.tooIam2)Sheisnotfondofcooking,___I.A.soamB.nordoC.neitherdoD.noram3)Mr.Smithpromisedtohelpmeand____thenextday.A.neitherhedidB.sohedidC.neitherdidheD.sodidheADB29SuchaninterestingbookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.５.在so/such…that的結(jié)構(gòu)中，若so/such

置于句首，則句子部分倒裝。1)Itissuchaninterestingbook

thatJohnhasreadittwice.2)Itissointerestingabook

thatJohnhasreadittwice.So

interestingabookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.306.由as或though

引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)也用倒裝句，即把表語(yǔ)或部分謂語(yǔ)提前。他雖然是個(gè)孩子，但已經(jīng)熟知英語(yǔ)。Childas/thoughhewas,

hehadagoodcommandofEnglish.他雖有耐心，但也不愿意等三個(gè)小時(shí)。Patientthough/ashewas,hewasunwillingtowaitthreehours.317.用于某些祝愿的句子。

1)

Mayyousucceed!2)LongliveChina!

32Let’spractise!33

Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.

Never

haveIseen

suchaperformance.34Youwillfindtheanswertothisquestionnowhere.

Nowhere

will

you

find

theanswertothisquestion.35

Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.Not

until

thechildfellasleep

did

the

mother

leave

the

room.當(dāng)Notuntil引出主從復(fù)合句,主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。36

這里絕不允許吸煙(atnotime/innoway)

Atno

time

are

you

allowed

tosmokehere.Innoway

are

you

allowed

tosmokehere.37只有當(dāng)notonly…butalso連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí),才在第一個(gè)分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞語(yǔ)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.Not

only

can

mp3sprovideuswithfun,butalsotheycanhelpuslearnEnglishwell.38Only

after

being

asked

three

times

did

he

come

to

the

meeting.Only

by

practicing

everyday

can

you

learn

Englishwell.39p29402Rewritethesesentenceusingnormalwordorder.1.Ididnotknowhowtousethatrecorder.Neitherdidhe.

NeitherheorIknewhowtousethatrecorder.412.OnlythendidIbeginmyworkondesigninganewbridge.

Ionlybeganmyworkondesigninganewbridgethen.3.NotonlywasthereaChristmastree,butalsoexcitingpresentsunderit.

TherewasnotonlyaChristmastreebutalsoexcitingpresentsunderit.424.

“Iseverythingreadyyet?”askedHuXintothephotographer.

HuXinaskedthephotographer,“Iseverythingreadyyet?”433Rewritethesesentencesusinginversion.First,findthephrasetobeginwith.Thenchangethewordorderofthesentence.Usethewordsorphrasesunderlinedtorewritethesesentences.44YouwillseesomanyseatsonlyatastadiuminBeijing.

OnlyatastadiuminBeijingwillyouseesomanyseats.2.Ihaveseldomseenasituationwhichmademesoangry.

SeldomhaveIseenasituationwhichmademesoangry.453.Youwillbeabletowriteagoodreportonlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheinformationyouneed.

Onlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheinformationyouneedwillyoubeabletowriteagoodreport.4.Hegavealotofpresentstohisfriends,buthehasnevergivenonetome.

Neverhashegivenapresenttomethoughhegavealot(ofpresents)tohisfriends.465.Sheisnotonlygoodatlanguages,butalsoathistoryandgeography.

Notonlyisshegoodatlanguage,butsheisalsogoodathistoryandgeography.476.Ihaveneverreadsuchanexcitingreportbefore.

NeverbeforehaveIreadsuchanexcitingreport.7.Shetookpartinahorseridingcompetition,anddidnotmissajumponce.

Notoncedidshemissajumpwhenshetookpartinthehorseridingcompetition.4849高考真題(10江西,33)Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegun2.(10四川,9)Welaughatjokes,butseldom_____abouthowtheywork．

A.wethinkB.thinkweC.wedothinkD.dowethinkAD503.(10江蘇,33)—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet…Look,there_______therestofourguests!A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming4.(10重慶,33)AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing B.Chongqinglies C.doeslieChongqing D.doesChongqinglieBA515.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly._____howmuchIlovedthem.(2008重慶)A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealizeD526._____youeatthecorrectfoods____beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.(20008江蘇)A.onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwillA537.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol_____toreturntotheirhomes.(2008江西)A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermittedC548.______bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.(2006浙江)A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet9.Onlythen_____howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.(2006陜西)A.sherealizedB.shehadrealized

C.hadsherealizedD.didsherealizeADFormoreexercises,clickhere.55把下列句子改為倒裝。1.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.__________Iseenhimbefore.2.Shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastudentcametoseeher._____________________whenastudentcametoseeher.Never

haveHardlyhadshegoneout563.Ididn’tgothere.Hedidn’tgothereeither.Ididn’tgothere,_________________.neither/nordidhe4.AterribleGenie(妖怪)stoodbeforethefisherman.Beforethefisherman______________________.stooda

terribleGenie575.Peopleseldomdidexperimenttotesttheirideas._____________________________totesttheirideas.Seldomdidpeopledoexperiment6.YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.__________________youlearnEnglishwell.

Onlyinthiswaycan587.LuXunwasnotonlyagreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.__________________agreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.NotonlywasLuXun

8.Itdidn’tstopraininguntilmidnight.____________________itstopraining.Notuntilmidnightdid

59LeaningaboutLanguageDiscoveringusefulstructures601Findthreeexamplesofinversioninthereadingpassage.1)NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.2)NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.3)Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.6