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GetreadyforthefutureUnit10LookintotheFutureLesson55同學(xué)們,上一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型你們都掌握了嗎?現(xiàn)在大家來(lái)檢驗(yàn)一下,點(diǎn)擊下面的音頻開(kāi)始聽(tīng)寫吧!Lookatthepicturesabove.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?THINKABOUTIT·Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?·Whatshouldyoudonowifyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrue??InMs.Cox’sclass,thestudentsareworkingonagroupproject.Theyarediscussingtheirplansforthefuture.Brian:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Jenny?Jenny:IthinkI’dliketobeapilot.Ilovetotravel,anditwouldbefuntoflyanairplane.Whatdoyouwanttobe?Brian:Iwanttobeabossandmanage?abigcompany.Icouldmakealotofmoney.Jenny:Well,Idon’tdoubt?youwouldbeagoodboss,butIdon’tthinkwealth?isthemostimportantthinginlife.Weshoulddothingsweenjoy.Youlikepainting,andyouaregoodatit.Brian:That’strue.PerhapsIcanbeapainter.Howaboutyou,Steven?Steven:Me?I’dliketobeatransportationengineer.Iwouldinvent?thingsthathelpimprovetheenvironment.MaybeIcouldinventasolar-poweredplane.Kate:That’sacoolidea!IthinkIwouldenjoybeingacook.Ilovecooking,andIlikecreatingnewdishesmyself.Danny:Great!I’llgotoyourrestaurant!Asfor?me,I’mgoingtochoose?themostfunandexcitingjobintheworld.I’mgoingtobeanastronaut!Brian:Astronautsneedtoknowalot?aboutscience,Danny.Scienceisn’tyourbestsubjectinschool.Ithinkyoushouldbeabasketballplayer.Danny:Hmm...IthinkI’mgoingtobeanastronaut,butmaybeIcanplaybasketballinthespaceship!1)Readthelessonandfillintheblanks.Somestudentsarehavingadiscussionabouttheirfuture.Jennywantstobeapilot.Shelovesto________.Brianwantstobea________,butJennythinksBrianshoulddosomethingthatheenjoys.Stevenwantstobean________.Hewantstoinventsomethingthatwon’tharmtheenvironment.Katelikes________mealsandenjoystryingdifferentkindsoffood.AsforDanny,heisgoingtochoosethemostfunand________jobintheworld.Heisgoingtobeanastronaut.Let'sDoIt!travelbossengineercookingexcitingLet'sDoIt!teact
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tafarmer;actor;doctor;police;officer;tailor;engineer;nurse;singer;journalist;cook;reporter;worker;actress;businessman;teacher;artist;astronaut;pilot;dentistLet'sDoIt!PROJECTWHATDOYOUWANTTOBE?LookatthejobwordsyoufoundaboveinActivity2.Thinkaboutthesequestions:·Aresomejobsbetterthanotherjobs?·Whatjobdoyoulikebestinthelist?Why?·Whatjobdoyoudislikeinthelist?Why?Insmallgroups,organizealistofjobs.Thenpresentyourlisttotheclassortoanothergroupofstudents.Next,chooseajobthatyouwantwhenyougrowup.Chooseajobthatmatchesyourtalentsandinterests.Youcanchooseanyjob—itdoesn’thavetobeonthelist.Nowthink!Whatdoyouneedtodotogetthisjob?Howcanyougetreadyforit?Makeaplan.LookintotheFuture知識(shí)點(diǎn)1考向look相關(guān)短語(yǔ):lookthrough瀏覽;快速查看eg:Ilookedthroughmynotes.我匆匆看了一下筆記??键c(diǎn)1lookinto朝……里面看,調(diào)查;瀏覽(書籍,資料)eg:Thepolicearelookingintotheaccident.警方正在調(diào)查這起事故。lookup查閱,查(資料)eg:Ilookedthewordupinthedictionary.我在詞典里查過(guò)這個(gè)詞。lookout當(dāng)心,小心eg:Lookout!Thebeariscoming.當(dāng)心!熊來(lái)了。lookfor尋找(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)eg:Iamlookingformybook.我在尋找我的書。lookafter照顧,照料eg:Icanlookaftermyself.我可以照顧我自己。典例—What’sthemeaningof“OneBeltandOneRoad”?—Letme______thewordsinthenewdictionary.[眉山]A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookup【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:——“一帶一路”是什么意思?——讓我在新詞典中_____這些單詞。lookat看;lookfor尋找;lookafter照顧;lookup查閱。結(jié)合句意可知,“在詞典中查閱單詞”。DWhatshouldyoudonowifyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrue?知識(shí)點(diǎn)2考向Theywillcomebackinafewminutes.他們幾分鐘后就會(huì)回來(lái)。comeback回來(lái)Theywillcomebackinafewminutes.他們幾分鐘后就會(huì)回來(lái)。cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)eg:Ourdreamwillcometruesoonerorlater.我們的夢(mèng)想遲早會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。考點(diǎn)2Hecancomeupwithanewway.他能想出一個(gè)新辦法。comefrom來(lái)自Theboycomesfromthecountryside.這個(gè)男孩來(lái)自農(nóng)村。comeby走過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò)TheycomebyanInternetbar.他們經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)網(wǎng)吧。comeon快,加油Comeon,orwewillbelate.快點(diǎn),否則我們會(huì)遲到。comeout出現(xiàn),出版Hernovelwillcomeoutnextweek.下周她的小說(shuō)就會(huì)出版了。comeupWith想出,提出Hecancomeupwithanewway.他能想出一個(gè)新辦法。典例他的夢(mèng)想將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。[內(nèi)江]___________________________________Hisdreamwillcometrue.
Iwanttobeabossandmanageabigcompany.知識(shí)點(diǎn)3manage的用法:(1)后跟名詞、代詞,意為“經(jīng)營(yíng)……”。eg:Hemanagedthecompanywhenhisfatherwasaway.他父親不在的時(shí)候他管理公司。考向一manage/'m?n?d?/v.管理,負(fù)責(zé),應(yīng)付考點(diǎn)3(2)managetodosth.設(shè)法做成某事。eg:Mr.Bakermanagedtofindaplacewherehecouldparkhiscar.貝克先生設(shè)法找到了可以停車的地方。考向二managementn.管理,經(jīng)營(yíng)managern.經(jīng)理eg:Hehasgoodmanagement.他有高明的經(jīng)營(yíng)手段。Herfatheristhemanagerofthecompany.她爸爸是這家公司的經(jīng)理??枷蛉嫖觯簃anagetodo與trytodo魔法記憶強(qiáng)調(diào)“過(guò)程”,意為“盡努力去做某事”,結(jié)果不一定是“做到了”某事。managetodosth.強(qiáng)調(diào)“結(jié)果”,意為“設(shè)法做到了某事”,意義相當(dāng)于succeedindoingsth.。try(one’sbest)todosth.強(qiáng)調(diào)“過(guò)程”,意為“盡努力去做某事”,結(jié)果不一定是“做到了”某事。Well,Idon’tdoubtyouwouldbeagoodboss…知識(shí)點(diǎn)4考向一doubt作動(dòng)詞,意為“懷疑”,其用法:(1)后常接名詞、代詞或賓語(yǔ)從句。eg:Ineverdoubtyou;youareanhonestboy.我從不懷疑你,你是誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩。【難點(diǎn)】doubt/da?t/v.懷疑考點(diǎn)4(2)doubt后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),如果主句是肯定句,用if、whether連接;如果主句是否定句或疑問(wèn)句時(shí),用that連接。在這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)中,doubt的意思是“懷疑,不相信,不信任,不能肯定,對(duì)……沒(méi)把握”。eg:Idoubtif/whetherheisabletogettheidea.我懷疑他是否能明白這個(gè)意思。Ineverdoubtthatyouwillbesuccessful.我從不懷疑你會(huì)成功。(3)doubt在肯定句中也可接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,此時(shí)它的意思是“認(rèn)為……未必可能”。eg:IdoubtthatDannywillbeagoodboss.我看丹尼未必會(huì)當(dāng)個(gè)好老板。doubt作名詞時(shí),常用的固定搭配有:beindoubt不確定,nodoubt無(wú)疑,很可能。eg:Thereisnodoubtatallthathedidtherightthing.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)他做得對(duì)。Thesuccessofthesystemisnotindoubt.這種制度的成功確定無(wú)疑??枷蚨淅鼿eisanhonestboy.Ihavenoreasonto________whathesaid.[安徽]A.hear
B.doubtC.repeat
D.believe【點(diǎn)撥】語(yǔ)境提示法。由Heisanhonestboy.可知,“我”沒(méi)理由懷疑他說(shuō)的話。hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn);doubt懷疑;repeat重復(fù);believe相信。B...butIdon’tthinkwealthisthemostimportantthinginlife.知識(shí)點(diǎn)5考向wealth是不可數(shù)名詞,wealthy是形容詞,意為“富有的,有錢的”eg:Thecountryiswealthyinnaturalresources.這個(gè)國(guó)家自然資源很豐富。wealth/welθ/n.錢財(cái);財(cái)富eg:Healthisbetterthanwealth.健康勝過(guò)財(cái)富。考點(diǎn)5Iwouldinventthingsthathelpimprovetheenvironment.知識(shí)點(diǎn)6invent/?n'vent/v.發(fā)明eg:Hehasinventedanewwayofmakingsilk.他已發(fā)明了一種制造絲綢的新方法。考點(diǎn)6考向一辨析find,findout,discover與inventWefoundoutthatmostofthemwereafraidofleavingtheirhometown.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們大多數(shù)人害怕離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)。find找到,側(cè)重于找到過(guò)去丟失的人或物,但有時(shí)也表示憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)或偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種東西。Theydugfivefeetandthenfoundwater.他們挖了5英尺便發(fā)現(xiàn)了水。findout發(fā)現(xiàn)、弄明白。指“通過(guò)某種努力而發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)真相”。Wefoundoutthatmostofthemwereafraidofleavingtheirhometown.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們大多數(shù)人害怕離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)。Mr.Smithinventedanewteachingmethod.史密斯先生發(fā)明了一種新的教學(xué)方法。discover指“發(fā)現(xiàn),找到”某種自然界本已存在,但以前不被人類發(fā)現(xiàn)或認(rèn)識(shí)的事物。ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.哥倫布于1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。invent指“發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造”出自然界本來(lái)不存在的東西。如工具、方法、手段等。Mr.Smithinventedanewteachingmethod.史密斯先生發(fā)明了一種新的教學(xué)方法??枷蚨nvention為名詞,意為“發(fā)明,發(fā)明物”,inventor為名詞,意為“發(fā)明家”。eg:Thecomputerisagreatinvention.計(jì)算機(jī)是一項(xiàng)偉大的發(fā)明。Whatkindofspiritdoyouneedtobecomeaninventor?成為一名發(fā)明家你需要什么樣的精神?典例Artemisinin______byTuYouyou,agreatChinesescientist.[株洲改編]A.wasdiscoveredB.discoveredC.hasdiscoveredAAsforme,I’mgoingtochoosethemostfunandexcitingjobintheworld.知識(shí)點(diǎn)7asfor的用法。(1)用于轉(zhuǎn)換話題:asfor用來(lái)引出新的談話內(nèi)容,但與前面內(nèi)容也有一定的聯(lián)系,起到補(bǔ)充前文,又突出后文的作用。使之與前文形成對(duì)照??枷騛sfor至于,關(guān)于考點(diǎn)7(2)用以表示態(tài)度:asfor還可用于表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)某人或某物特有的“輕蔑”或“冷淡”的態(tài)度,甚至有憎惡之感。eg:AsforMary,Ineverwanttoseeheragain.至于瑪麗嘛,我再也不想見(jiàn)到她了。eg:Allthesoldierswenttothefront.Asforthevillagers,theyweretoldtogohome.所有的士兵都去了前線,至于那些村民,他們被告知回家。典例________mypast,I’mnottellingyouanything.A.AsifB.SofarC.AstoD.AsthoughC拓展asto關(guān)于,用以重提舊事,提出問(wèn)題。還可用以引出做事的依據(jù),意為“按照,依據(jù)”。而asfor則沒(méi)有此用法。choicen.選擇,抉擇常用的搭配有:makeachoice做出選擇,havenochoicebuttodosth.除了做某事以外,別無(wú)選擇??枷騝hoose/t?u?z/v.選擇eg:HechosetogototheGreatWall.他選擇去了長(zhǎng)城??键c(diǎn)8eg:Pleasemakeachoicebetweenthetwo.請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@兩者之間做一選擇。Ihavenochoicebuttogiveup.除了放棄,我別無(wú)選擇。典例Sinceitwillberainytomorrow,wehaveto_______(選擇)adifferenttimetogojogging.[南京]chooseAstronautsneedtoknowalotaboutscience,Danny.知識(shí)點(diǎn)8alot的用法:(1)①作名詞性短語(yǔ)。eg:Hehasalottodotoday.今天他有很多事要做??枷騛lot許多考點(diǎn)9②alot還可作副詞性短語(yǔ),修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。eg:Ifeelalotbetterthanbefore.我感覺(jué)比以前好多了。③alotof...表示許多……,大量……,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。alotof...=lotsof...eg:Thereisalotofjuiceleft.還剩下很多的果汁。典例Adogwillloveyoufaithfullyandbringyou_____.happinessforyears.[沈陽(yáng)]A.lotsofB.manyC.alittleD.afewA一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子1.Their________(老板)isverystrict,sotheyareallafraidofhim.2.I________(懷疑)whetherhehastakenmypen.3.Healthismoreimportantthan________(財(cái)富).4.Thestudentsarerequiredtolearnhowto________(組織)theactivities.5.He________(經(jīng)營(yíng))asmallstore.boss
doubt
wealth
organizemanages
二、單項(xiàng)選擇6.Everyonewantstowin.But________me,themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.(江西)A.a(chǎn)sforB.thankstoC.insteadofD.suchasA【點(diǎn)撥】句意為:每個(gè)人都想贏。但是至于我,最重要的事情是學(xué)習(xí)新東西并且玩得愉快。asfor至于;thanksto幸虧,多虧;insteadof代替;suchas例如。結(jié)合句意可知選A。7.Wearesupposedto________asolutiontostoppeoplefromlookingdownattheirmobilephoneswhiledrivingcars.(昆明)A.comeupwithB.comefromC.comeoutD.cometrueA【點(diǎn)撥】詞語(yǔ)辨析法。句意為:我們應(yīng)該想出解決辦法來(lái)阻止人們開(kāi)車時(shí)低頭看他們的手機(jī)。comeupwith提出,想出;comefrom來(lái)自;comeout出版;cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選A。8.Thereisnodoubt________hisEnglishisverygood.A.whatB.ifC.that
D
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