高中英語Module3Literature1課后演練提能外研版選修

/10/10/Module3LiteratureSectionⅠIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary03課后演練提能[夯實·基礎知識]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Thisisthehousewherethefamous________(小說家)wasborn.答案：novelist2.Itwas________(殘酷的)ofyoutofrightenthepoorboylikethat.答案：cruel3.Thegirlintheshopisalways________(熱切的)topleaseeachcustomer.答案：eager4.Shewentoverandtriedoneofthehandles,butthecupboardwas________(鎖起來)．答案：locked5.Woodexplainshowtheopening________(場面)ofthemoviegoesthroughthishistory.答案：scene6.Mostnewbabieswillwanttobef________everyfewhours.答案：fed7.Assoonastheysatdowntheyweres________withsteamingbowlsofsoup.答案：served8.Allbutafewwouldadviseyoutos________thechanceandprofitfromit.答案：seize9.Eatingplentyoffreshfruitsandvegetableswillhelpyoutokeeph________.答案：healthy10.Shemustbegrowing;she'sgotabiga________.答案：appetiteⅡ.選詞填空a...voicesooner...thana...voice，inastonishment，nosooner...than，holdonto，takeplace，?be?usedto，stareat1.Hewatchedthegame________forawhile.“Icanhardlybelievemyeyes！”heexclaimed.答案：inastonishment2.Heannouncedthenews______high______tothepeoplepresentatthemeeting.答案：ina;voice3.______hadwesetout______athunderstormbroke.答案：Nosooner；than4.Theeveningpartywill________onNewYear'sEve.答案：takeplace5.It'snotpoliteto________agirlintheface.答案：stareat6.Icanrememberitwell________itwereyesterday.答案：asif7.Shewas________havingherordersinstantlyobeyed.答案：usedto8.He________therocktostophimselfslipping.答案：heldontoⅢ.完成句子1.Thelibrary________________，butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.圖書館需要打掃，但是得等到周日。答案：needscleaning2.Thechairdoesn't________________，asIhavedecidedto______it______，________________anewone.那把椅子不需要修理，因為我已經(jīng)決定把它扔了，給新的騰出空間。答案：needrepairing；throw；away；makingroomfor3.Thewomanstaredatthestranger______________，whowasinherhouse.那個女人吃驚地盯著那個在她家里的陌生人。答案：inastonishment4.______________，heshoutedtome______anger.Ilookedathim______________，forgettingwhattosay.令我吃驚的是，他竟然生氣地朝我大喊。我害怕地看著他，忘記了要說什么。答案：Tomyastonishment；in；infear5.MonicaandPaulwalkedtothedoorand______________________sothatotherscouldn'thear.莫妮卡和保羅走到門口，低聲交談，其他人聽不見。答案：talkedinalowvoice6.__________wereachedthestation______thetrainleft.我們剛到車站，火車就開了。答案：Nosoonerhad；thanⅣ.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1.Sosudden________theattackthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.答案：was句意：襲擊是如此突然以至于敵人根本沒有時間逃跑。so...that...引導結(jié)果狀語從句，so修飾的部分提前到句首時，主句要用部分倒裝；theattack是句子的主語，形容詞sudden是表語，故用系動詞was。2.Onlywhenhecomesback__________you__________(leave)theroom.答案：can；leave句意：只有當他回來時，你才能離開房間。only＋狀語從句位于句首，主句要用部分倒裝；when引導的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句應該用一般將來時。3.Notonce________it______(occur)toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.答案：did；occur句意：邁克爾從來沒有想過有一天他會成為班上的優(yōu)等生。否定詞置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝。4.Theheadmasterwillnotpermittheholidayinthemonth,nor______heeven______(give)itathought.答案：will；give句意：校長不會同意這個月的假期的，他甚至連考慮也不會考慮。nor用于否定句之后，引導另一含相似意義的否定句，意為“也不”，此時nor所在的句子應用部分倒裝；再根據(jù)前一句的時態(tài)可知，應用將來時。5.Itwaswiththehelpoftheteacher________thestudentcaughtupwithothers.答案：that句意：在老師的幫助下，那個學生趕上了其他人。此題是強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)Itwas...that...，被強調(diào)部分為withthehelpoftheteacher，正確答案為該結(jié)構(gòu)中的that。6.Atnotime______theyactuallybreaktherulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.答案：did句意：實際上他們從來沒有違反比賽的規(guī)則。懲罰他們是不公平的。atnotime意為“決不；從不，任何時刻都不”，當其位于句首時句子應該用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)第二個句子的時態(tài)可知，此處應該用過去時態(tài)。7.—Wasitbyreadingandwritingmore__________sheimprovedEnglish?—Yes.答案：that句意：——她是通過多讀、多寫而提高了英語嗎？——是的。問句是強調(diào)句的一般疑問句式“Wasit＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who...？”，此處強調(diào)的是方式狀語，缺少的是該句式中的that。8.Amongthestudents__________(sit)aprofessor.答案：sits句意：一位教授坐在學生們中間。本題是一個全部倒裝句，主語為aprofessor。9.Johnopenedthedoor.There________(stand),astrangerhedidn'tknow.答案：stood句意：約翰打開門，門外站著一個他不認識的陌生人。there位于句首時句子用全部倒裝。10.Itwasbyworkinghard________shesucceeded.答案：that句意：正是通過努力工作她才獲得成功。本句是“Itis/was...that...”強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)方式狀語byworkinghard。[提升·實戰(zhàn)能力]Ⅴ.完形填空Overahundredyearsago,inaScottishseasideeq\a\vs4\al(W1)inn,agroupoffishermenwererelaxingafteralongday__1__.Asaservingmaidwaswalking__2__thefishermen'stablewithapotoftea,oneofthemenmadeasweeping__3__todescribethesizeofthefishhehadcaught.Hishandhadacollisioneq\a\vs4\al(W2)withtheteapotandsentit__4__againstthewhitewashedwall，whereitscontentslefta(n)__5__brownspot.Standingnearby,theinnkeepersurveyedthedamage.“Thatstaineq\a\vs4\al(W3)willnevercomeoff，”hesaidindiscomforteq\a\vs4\al(P1).“Thewholewallwillhavetobe__6__.”“Perhapsnot.”Alleyes__7__thestrangerwhohadjustspoken.“Whatdoyoumean？”askedtheinnkeeper.“Letmeworkwiththe__8__，”saidthestranger,standingupfromhistableinthecorner.“Ifmywork__9__yourapproval,youwon'tneedtorepaintthewall.”Thestranger__10__aboxandwenttothewall.Openingthebox,hewithdreweq\a\vs4\al(W4)pencils,__11__,andvariouscolours.Hebegantodrawlinesaroundthestainandfillitinhereandtherewithdifferentcolours.__12__apicturebegantoappear.Thestainof__13__hadbeenturnedintoeq\a\vs4\al(P2)thepictureofadeerwithamagnificentpairofantlers.Atthebottomofthepicture,theman__14__hisname.Thenhepaidforeq\a\vs4\al(P3)his__15__andleft.Theinnkeeperwas__16__whenheexaminedthewall.“Doyouknowwhothatmanwas？”hesaidinamazementeq\a\vs4\al(P4).“Thesignature__17__‘E.H.Landseer！’”Indeed,theyhadbeenvisitedbythe__18__painterofwildlife,SirEdwinLandseer.Godwantstotakethestainsanddisappointmentsofourlifeandnot__19__erasethem,butratherturnthemintoathingof__20__.文章敘述了一個海濱小酒館內(nèi)發(fā)生的故事。水手失手打碎女侍者的茶壺，污染了墻壁，藝術家現(xiàn)身救場，化腐朽為神奇。1.A.ontheriver B.inthelakeC.intown D.atsea答案：D根據(jù)就餐地點和顧客們談話的內(nèi)容可以確定，應該是在海上勞作了一天。2.A.on B.pastC.over D.through答案：B根據(jù)情景推斷，服務員應該是從餐桌旁經(jīng)過。past是介詞。3.A.movementB.signalC.gesture D.fly答案：C說話者當時揮舞著手，通過手勢描述魚的大小。4.A.crashingB.slidingC.flowingD.running答案：A此時的茶壺經(jīng)過碰撞以后已經(jīng)脫手，因此是crashing(摔向……)。5.A.regular B.irregularC.beautiful D.popular答案：B由情景推斷，茶漬在墻上留下的應該是不規(guī)則的污點，因此是irregular。6.A.repainted B.repairedC.removed D.rebuilt答案：A前面已經(jīng)提到了whitewashedwall，與污點形成很大反差，一般的解決辦法應該是重新刷墻以便恢復原貌，即repainted。7.A.fellontoB.glaredatC.turnedto D.lookedupon答案：C在大家都為此感到束手無策的時候，傳來這樣的聲音，當然引起大家注意，“眼光”一齊轉(zhuǎn)向說話的陌生人(不在同一桌子上用餐)。8.A.stain B.teapotC.picture D.paint答案：Astain污點，前邊已出現(xiàn)。stranger要處理的，就是墻上的這個污點。9.A.permits B.supportsC.meets D.needs答案：C假如我的工作隨你的意(approval意為“同意”)，用meets與之搭配。10.A.putupB.setupC.broughtup D.madeup答案：C考慮當時情境，應該是從飯桌上站起來，拿起(自己常用的)工具箱走向墻邊。11.A.papers B.brushesC.knives D.boards答案：B根據(jù)其職業(yè)特點和后來所做的事情(draw)推斷，brushes應該是必不可少的用具。與后面的drawlines形成照應。12.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.SoonD.Meanwhile答案：C很顯然，畫家一動手，“不久”圖畫就出現(xiàn)了。13.A.soup B.porridgeC.juice D.tea答案：D污點是“tea(茶水)”留下的。與前邊的teapot相照應。14.A.stressed B.signedC.drew D.covered答案：B畫家的職業(yè)習慣，畫完以后要簽名。后面出現(xiàn)的signature是一個提示信息。15.A.meal B.damageC.fish D.work答案：A他在飯店用完餐，付的肯定是飯費。其余選項不符合邏輯，也不符合當時的事實。16.A.puzzledB.worriedC.astonished D.embarrassed答案：C酒店老板聽說過這位畫家，因此感到驚訝。17.A.means B.showsC.speaks D.reads答案：D簽名寫的是(reads)E.H.Landseer。reads是主動形式表示被動意義。18.A.well-knownB.unknownC.common D.special答案：A由文章可知是“著名的”野生動物畫家。19.A.hardlyB.merelyC.deliberately D.rarely答案：B對于人們生活中的污點和失望上帝接受了，但是不急于把它們擦掉，而是將它們變成美好的東西。20.A.honesty B.kindnessC.beauty D.art答案：C盡管事實上是藝術品，但在這里它的意義已經(jīng)高于藝術的范疇，成為美的化身。Ⅵ.閱讀理解[2014·福建高考]Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoeq\a\vs4\al(P1)yourhappinesswithmoremoney.Strangeasitmayseem,ifyou'reunsatisfied,theissueisnotalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbutalackeq\a\vs4\al(P2)ofdesires—notthatyoucannotsatisfyyourtastesbutthatyoudon'thaveenoughtastes.Realrichesconsisteq\a\vs4\al(P3)ofwell-developedandheartycapacities(能力)toenjoylife.Mostpeoplearealreadyswamped(淹沒)withthings.Theyeat,wear,goandtalktoomuch.They_live_in_too_big_a_house_with_too_many_rooms,_yet_their_house_of_life_is_a_hut.Yourhouseoflifeoughttobeamansion(豪宅),aroyalpalace.Everynewtaste,everyadditionaleq\a\vs4\al(W1)interest,everyfreshenthusiasmeq\a\vs4\al(W2)addsaroom.Hereareseveralroomsyourhouseoflifeshouldhave.Artshouldbeadesireforyoutodevelopsimplybecausetheworldisfullofeq\a\vs4\al(P4)beautifulthings.Ifyouonlyunderstoodhowtoenjoythemandfeedyourspiritonthem,theywouldmakeyouashappyastofindplentyofhamandeggswhenyou'rehungry.Literature,classicliterature,isabeautiful,richlyfurnishedeq\a\vs4\al(W3)roomwhereyoumightfindmanyanhourofrestandrefreshmenteq\a\vs4\al(W4).Togainthatlovewouldgotowardmakingyouarichperson,forarichpersonisnotsomeonewhohasalibrarybutwholikesalibrary.MusiclikeMozart'sandBach'sshouldn'tbeabsent.Realrichesareofthespirit.Andwhenyou'vebroughtthatspirituptowhereclassicalmusicfeedsitandmakesyoualittledrunk，youhaveincreasedyourthrillsandbetteredthem.Andlifeisamatterofthrills.Sports,withoutwhichyouremainpoor,meanalotinlife.Nomatterwhoyouare,youwouldbemorehuman,andyourhouseoflifewouldbebettersupportedagainstthebaddays,ifyoucould,anddid,playabit.Whateverroomsyoumightaddtoyourhouseoflife,thesecretofenjoyinglifeistokeepadding.本文為議論文，題材是社會生活類。作者認為一個人要想快樂和幸福，要讓自己的心靈之“墅”富有。文章詮釋了“真正的幸福源于精神富有”的道理。1.Theauthorintendstotellusthat________.A.truehappinessliesinachievingwealthbyfairmeansB.bighousesarepeople'smostvaluedpossessionsC.bighousescaninasensebringrichnessoflifeD.truehappinesscomesfromspiritualriches答案：D'推理判斷題。文章的主要目的就是告訴人們真正的幸福和快樂來自精神上的富有，所以正確答案為D項。2.Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphprobablyimpliesthat________.A.howevermateriallyrich,theyneverseemtobesatisfiedB.howevermateriallyrich,theyremainspirituallypoorC.thoughtheirhouseisbig,theypreferasimplelifeD.thoughtheirhouseisbig,itseemstobeacage答案：B'詞義猜測題。畫線部分句子的意思是“人們住太大的房子，有太多的房間，