2022-2023學(xué)年河南省漯河市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷一(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省漯河市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.humanbeingshadexploredmostofthedangerousplacesonearthbytheearly20thcentury

B.ShackletonwenttoAntarcticatowinaprize

C.noonehadbeentoAntarcticabeforeShackleton

D.FrankHurleywasbraverthanShackletonbecauseherecordedthewholevoyagefaithfully.

2.ThefigureofilliteracyinBritaincomprises______.

A.zeropointonepercentofthatofilliteracyintheworld

B.zeropointtwopercentoftheworld'sadultpopulation

C.thirty-fivepercentofEurope'spopulation

D.threepointfivepercentofthatoftheilliteracyinSouthernEurope

3.55.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat"popular"wordsare______.A.essentialtodailylifeB.notregularinusageC.convenienttouseD.not*standardenoughtobeused

4.WecaninferfromthetextthatOwenswastreatedunfairlyintheUSatthattimebecause______.

A.hewasnotoftherightrace

B.hewasthesonofapoorfarmer

C.hedidn'tshakehandswithHitler

D.hedidn'ttalktotheUSpresidentonthephone

5.Thepolicestationasksforpublichelpbecause_____.

A.ordinarypeoplelikethetelevisionprogramme

B.ordinarypeopleareinterestedinpicturesofpaintings,jewellery,etc.

C.thepolicemencannotcatchthethievesthemselves

D.ordinarypeoplemayhelpthepolicemengetusefulinformationaboutthecriminals

6.Thewayformarmottokeepwarmis_________.查看材料

A.tobeveryfat

B.tohavesmallears

C.toeatgreengrass

D.tohavethickandsofthairs

7.Accordingtothepassage,theproblemofcollegeeducationpartlyarisesfromthefactthat______.

A.societycan'tprovideenoughjobsforproperlytrainedcollegestudents

B.highschoolgraduatesdonotfitthepatternofcollegeeducation

C.toomanystudentshavetoearntheirownliving

D.collegeadministratorsencouragestudentstoworkhard

8.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

Intheolddays,diversusedtogodownintothesealookingforshipsthathadsunk,becausetheyhopedtofindgoldandjewels．Nowdiversstillsearchforvaluablethingsinsunkenships,buttheyalsotrytobringtothesurfacetheshipsthemselves,orpartsofthem．Thevalueofdifferentkindsofmetalshasincreasedgreatlyoverthelasttwentyorthirtyyearsandeventhoughashiphasbeenundertheseaformanyyears,itmaybeworthagreatdeal．

Onefamoussunkenshipisthe“Lusitania”,whichsankoffthesoutherncoastofIrelandin1915withalossofnearly,1,500lives．Ithasfourhugepropellersmadeofanexpensivemetal．Todayeachofthosepropellersisworth$300,000ormore．Theshiplyingonthesea-bedhasbeenbroughtbyamancalledJohnLight．Hepaidabout$1,200,000forthewholeship．Hehopestobringupthosepropellersandsellthem．Healsohopestosellotherpartsoftheship,whenhehasbroughtthemtothesurface,forabout$600,000．Diverstodaytrytobringtothesurface_______．A.A.goldandjewels

B.partsofships

C.wholeships

D.alloftheabove

9.Theoldladysitting______herhadherhandbagopen.

A.besidesB.infrontofC.nexttoD.behind

10.

第53題Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Qigongcancuresomediseases．

B.Qigongcannotcureanydisease．

C.Qigongcancureallkindsofincurablediseases．

D.Qigongcancuresomepatientsfromdanger．

二、完型填空(10題)11.根據(jù)以下資料，回答下列各題。

21.（）A.A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally

12.

13.(53)

A.forB.atC.toD.on

14.【B7】

A.turnedinB.turnedonC.turnedoffD.turnedup

15.【B1】

A.busyB.angryC.happyD.hungry

16.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A.very

B.far

C.lots

D.many

17.【B2】

A.effectB.amountC.courseD.program

18.(45)

A.knownB.saidC.calledD.written

19.(42)

A.battleB.soldierC.armyD.field

20.(46)

A.jokeB.moneyC.caseD.simple

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.IneverexpectedJohnto______atthemeeting,becauseIthoughthewasstillinhospital.

A.turnupB.turnonC.turnoverD.turndown

22.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill______discussion.

A.inB.underC.ofD.with

23.8.Becauseofthecomplexityofourmodernmachine,weneedourworkers______.A.totrainspecialB.specifiedintrainingC.tohavespecifiedtrainingD.trainingspecially

24.--Nicetoseeyou.I______youforalongtime.--I______inBerlin.I'vejustgotback.

A.didn'tsee,am

B.wasn'tseeing,am

C.hadn'tsee,havebeen

D.haven'tseen,was

25.Color-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto______betweenblueandgreen.

A.separateB.compareC.contrastD.distinguish

26.______succeedineverythingwedo.

A.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe

B.Byonlyworkinghardwecan

C.Onlywecanbyworkinghard

D.Onlybyworkinghardwecan

27.Don'trespondtoanye-mails______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.

A.searchingB.askingC.requestingD.questioning

28."Doyougoout________onweekends?Yes，wesometimesgoout.

A.veryoftenB.inatimeC.onceuponatimeD.onceinawhile

29.Karenisrich；_________hercousinKateisDoor．A.A.thereforeB.otllerwiseC.howeverD.afterwards

30.Heisstrongandquick,but______thathewillmakeagoodathlete.

A.thisdoesnotfollow

B.itisnotallowed

C.itdoesnotfollow

D.thisisnotfollowed

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(58)

32.59.

A.WhatshouldIdo?

B.B：Yes,heis．

C.Whereisthehospital?

D.Thankyou，mom．

E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?

F.Imsorrytohearthat．

G.Wherehaveyoubeen?

H.Wereyousick?

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國(guó)際語(yǔ)言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實(shí)用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z(yǔ)言課程請(qǐng)到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動(dòng)，如電影、英語(yǔ)角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言技能。3)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部每天上午九點(diǎn)至晚上九點(diǎn)開(kāi)放，只需申請(qǐng)，會(huì)員即可免費(fèi)使用。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況；(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象：(3)控制小轎車(chē)的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自已的其他想法。

參考答案

1.A

2.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。由第一段"Itisestimatedthatsomesevenhundredmillionpeopleabouthalftheworld'sadultpopulation-areunabletoreadorwrite"和第三段"InEuropethefigureisabouttwenty-fourmillion,mostofwhomareinSouthernEurope.Britainhasaboutsevenhundredthousand'兩處內(nèi)容可以算出答案為A。

3.A答案為A。根據(jù)第一段中心大意，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.A解析：從文章中可以推斷是種族歧視的原因。

5.D解析：由第一段最后一句和第二段可知。

6.D第二段。土撥鼠有非常厚的毛皮以御寒。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。選項(xiàng)A在第三段，有些動(dòng)物是靠多吃增加脂肪以御寒。選項(xiàng)B在倒數(shù)第二段，小耳朵比大耳朵少釋放熱量。選項(xiàng)C在最后一段，講的不是冬天如何御寒的問(wèn)題。

7.A解析：見(jiàn)第三段最后一句Butdisappointedgraduatesarelearningthatitcannolongerabsorbanarmyoftrainedtwenty-year-olds，either，可知大學(xué)教育出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題部分是由于很多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后和一些沒(méi)受過(guò)大學(xué)教育的人一樣找不到工作。

8.D

9.C解析：參見(jiàn)句子Shequeuedforabus，gotonandsatdownnexttoanoldlady．

10.A參見(jiàn)文章最后一段第1，2句用淘汰法不難推斷出答案。B、C、D并不符合文章的原意，所以A正確。

11.D這篇文章告訴考生考試時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)注意什么。你學(xué)習(xí)很努力，終于到了考試的這一天了。

12.C孩子不是造成她suffering“痛苦”，anxiety“焦慮”的根源，因此不選A、D兩項(xiàng)；difficulty“困難”，也不符合此處語(yǔ)境。從后文判斷，作者向孩子發(fā)脾氣，但孩子并不是導(dǎo)致她生氣的根源，故選C。

13.A解析：本題屬邏輯題。介詞for與上段中的詞組inorderto同樣表示目的。

14.B解析：turnon“打開(kāi)”，turnoff“關(guān)掉”，turnin“上交”，turnup，“出現(xiàn)”。

15.D解析：從下文看，作者一直都在提及買(mǎi)東西要在“onafullstomach”(不感到饑餓)也就是nothungry的時(shí)候去買(mǎi)，這樣才不至于“饑不擇食”，亂買(mǎi)食品，所以這里用hungry。busy，angry，happy顯然不符合題意。

16.Bvery修飾名詞是表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，不表示數(shù)量。Far表示數(shù)量大大超過(guò)。花費(fèi)了更多的錢(qián)。

17.B

18.C解析：本題屬詞選題。known知道的，said說(shuō)，called叫做，written寫(xiě)。

19.C解析：前一句和這一句都講的是北方軍和南方軍以及他們的名稱，這里肯定也是“軍隊(duì)(army)”。

20.C解析：的確，常常會(huì)有這種情況。

21.A解析：turnup表“露面，到來(lái)”。

22.B解析：underdiscussion表示“在討論中”，類(lèi)似的還有underconsideration(在考慮中)等。

23.CNeedtodosth需要做某事，排除選項(xiàng)B和D。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，排除選項(xiàng)A。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

24.D

25.D解析：distinguish表“辨別”。

26.A解析：“only+狀語(yǔ)”置于句首時(shí)，句子倒裝。

27.C解析：request意為“請(qǐng)求，懇求，懇請(qǐng)；要求，需要”，常用于委婉地說(shuō)明自己的要求，有禮貌地正式向他人提出請(qǐng)求，語(yǔ)氣比較文雅，往往用于恐怕對(duì)方不能答應(yīng)的場(chǎng)合；search意為“尋找”；ask意為“問(wèn)”；question意為“詢問(wèn)；訊問(wèn)；審問(wèn)”。

28.DVeryoften(非常)經(jīng)常(一般用在句子末尾)，inatime一段時(shí)間后，0nceuponatime從前，onceinawhile有時(shí)、偶爾、間或。根據(jù)對(duì)話中的肯定回答，“是的，有時(shí)(sometimes)出去”，選項(xiàng)D是正確的。【句子大意】問(wèn)：你們會(huì)偶爾在周末出門(mén)嗎?答：對(duì)。我們有時(shí)出門(mén)。

29.C

30.C

31.DoIhaveto

32.B

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