2022年山西省長治市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)

2022年山西省長治市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.49.Theword"scarcity"inthelastparagraphmaymostprobablymean______.A.lackB.mistakeC.funD.similarity

2.WhatisCara'sfather?

A.Anengineer.B.Anofficial.C.Amoviemaker.D.Aprofessor.

3.Theunderlinedword"hibernation"inParagraph1means

A.asleeptoavoiddrinking

B.abehavior.inhotweather

C.asleepinthecoldseason

D.ananimaltopracticesleepinwinter

4.Inthesecondparagraph,thephrase"aninvasionofprivacy"mostprobablymeans______.

A.anunpleasantconversation

B.achallengetointerviewee'sprofessionalskills

C.aninterferencewithinterviewee'spersonalaffairs

D.aninterferencewithinterviewee'shobby

5.On"VisionQuest"______.

A.youngpeoplehavebadproblems

B.youngpeoplegrowtallveryfast

C.youngpeopleoftenhelptheirfriendsintimeofdanger

D.alloftheabove

6.Theimprovementtothepresentsystemisinthechargeof______.

A.CTIA

B.theWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct

C.FCC

D.federalregulators

7.PassageFiveEveryyearjustafterChristmastheJanuarySalesstart．Alltheshopsreducetheirpricesandfortwoweeks，theyarefullofpeoplelookingforbargains．MyhusbandandIdonotnor-mallygotothesalesaswedon’tlikecrowdsandinanycaseareshortofmoneyaswehavetobuylotsofChristmaspresents．

Lastyear，however，ItookmyhusbandwithmetothesalesatthelargeshopinthecenterofLondon．Webothneededsomenewclothesandwerehopingtofindatelevisionset．Whenwegottostation．SoIleftmyhusbandandstartedlookingaroundtheshops．UnfortunatelyalltheclotheswereinverylargesizesandSOwerenotsuitableforme．ButIdidbuy．a(chǎn)televisionataverycheapprice，SOIfeltquitepleasedwithmyself．

WhenIarrivedatthestation，myhusbandwasnotthere．SoIsatdowninanearbycafetohaveacupoftea．IquicklyfinishedmyteawhenIsawmyhusbandandwentouttomeethim．Helookedveryhappy．ThenIsawheWascarryingalargeandheavycardboardbox．“Oh，dear!”Ithought．Yes，wehadnonewclothesbuttwotelevisions．Weshallnotbegoingtothesalesagain．

InJanuary__________．

A.lotsofpeoplegoshoppingfordiscount

B.peoplehavealotofmoneytospendafterChristmas

C.alltheshopscloseforatwo-weekChristmasholiday

D.peopledon’thaveenoughmoneytogolookingforbargains

8.（）Basedonthispassage，thepercentageofTVbroadcastinghoursDevotedtoeducationisgreatestin__________．A.A.JapanB.ItalyC.CanadaD.theUnitedStates

9.WhenthewomansawDick______.

A.shewassofrightenedthatshefaintedaway

B.shecamebacktolife

C.shewasverydisappointed

D.shewasquitepleased

10.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

Intheolddays,diversusedtogodownintothesealookingforshipsthathadsunk,becausetheyhopedtofindgoldandjewels．Nowdiversstillsearchforvaluablethingsinsunkenships,buttheyalsotrytobringtothesurfacetheshipsthemselves,orpartsofthem．Thevalueofdifferentkindsofmetalshasincreasedgreatlyoverthelasttwentyorthirtyyearsandeventhoughashiphasbeenundertheseaformanyyears,itmaybeworthagreatdeal．

Onefamoussunkenshipisthe“Lusitania”,whichsankoffthesoutherncoastofIrelandin1915withalossofnearly,1,500lives．Ithasfourhugepropellersmadeofanexpensivemetal．Todayeachofthosepropellersisworth$300,000ormore．Theshiplyingonthesea-bedhasbeenbroughtbyamancalledJohnLight．Hepaidabout$1,200,000forthewholeship．Hehopestobringupthosepropellersandsellthem．Healsohopestosellotherpartsoftheship,whenhehasbroughtthemtothesurface,forabout$600,000．Diverstodaytrytobringtothesurface_______．A.A.goldandjewels

B.partsofships

C.wholeships

D.alloftheabove

二、完型填空(10題)11.【C8】

A.veryB.soC.asD.too

12.(44)

A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.lessen

13.【C5】

A.meaningB.worryC.hopeD.motion

14.(54)

A.teamB.raceC.matchD.running

15.Eggsaremyfavoritefood.Ilikethemfried,hard-boiled,scrambled,orpoached.Ieateggsforbreakfast,lunch,anddinner.Ieateggshere,there,andeverywhere!

Eggstastegreat.Youcaneatthembythemselvesoraspartofanymeal.Eggsarealsousedasan

(21)

inmanypreparedfoods.Canyouthinkofanyfoodsthatcontain

(22)

Eggsarereallyaperfectfood.Theyare

(23)

inmostofthenutrientsweneedtomaintaingood

(24)

Whenababychickendevelops(25)

anegg,theegg

(26)

andyolkaretheonlyfoodstheyneed.

Manypeoplebelievethateggsare

(27)

Theypointoutthateggscontainaveryhighamountofcholesterol.Toomuchofonekindofcholesterolinourbloodcancauseheartdiseaseandstrokes.

Thereisnoevidencethateggsraisetheharmfulcholesterolinourblood.Whenweeatfoodsthatare

(28)

incholesterol,ourbodiesmake

(29)

ofittocompensate,oradjust.

Ifyouwanttoenjoyatastyandhealthyfood,eatplentyof

(30)

.21.（）A.A.accidentB.ovalC.appleD.ingredient

16.【B2】

A.timeB.periodC.sightD.event

17.(43)

A.alloverB.allalongC.altogetherD.allatonce

18.【B7】

A.probableB.hopefullyC.thenD.still

19.(49)

A.toB.thanC.betterD.over

20.53._________A.A.predictB.aheadC.inadvanceD.earlier

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Thefindingsshowingeneraltermsthatcontractionofthebrainbegins______inpeopleinthecountrythaninthetowns.

A.fartherB.betterC.soonerD.greater

22.Acompletelynewsituationwill______whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.

A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse

23.There______somemistakesinyourcomposition.

A.haveB.hasC.seemstobeD.seemtobe

24.He______hisspeechbycallingforavoteofthanksforlastyear'spresident.

A.gotupB.woundupC.stayedupD.madeup

25.He______anoldfriendinthestreettheotherday.

A.cameaboutB.cameacrossC.camefromD.cameinto

26.Insomewesterncountries,demandforgraduatesfromMBAcourseshas______

A.turneddownB.turnedoverC.fallendownD.fallenover

27.Therewasaterrible______asthecrowdwaitedtohearwhohadbeenkilledintheaccident.

A.impressionB.diffusionC.tensionD.stimulation

28.Writingstoriesandarticles______whatIamfondof.

A.isB.wereC.areD.havebeen

29.Summerin______southofFrancearedryandsunny.

A.theB.aC.anD./

30.Thisbookwillshowyou_________canbeusedinothercontexts．

A.howyouhaveobserved

B.howwhatyouhaveobserved

C.thatyouhaveobserved

D.howthatyouhaveobserved

四、日常會話(2題)31.58._________A.WhatshouldIdo?

B.Thankyou,mom.

C.Wherehaveyoubeen?

D.Yes,heis.

E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?

F.Wereyousick?

G.Whereisthehospital?

H.I'msorrytohearthat.

32.(60)

五、書面表達(0題)33.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的書面通知。提示：

1．時間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點。

2．地點：2號教學(xué)樓的報告廳（1ectureroom）。

3．內(nèi)容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學(xué)生英語聽說能力。

5．報名地點：辦公樓203室，學(xué)生會（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要點不得遺漏。

2．符合書面通知的格式。

3．詞數(shù)為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

描述你記憶當中最忙碌的一天或一個時間段。包括所忙的事、所遇到的麻煩、以及結(jié)果。

參考答案

1.A49．答案為A

比較四個選項，只有A“缺乏”是最接近的詞義。

2.C解析：依據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“Cara'sfatherisafilm，director”可知filmmaker和director接近。故選C項。

3.C第一段倒數(shù)第二句是對“hibernation”的解釋，即“hibernation”是冬天氣溫過低時動物所采取的通過睡眠的方式過冬的一種方法。C項符合題意，故選C。

4.C解析：privacy指“隱私”，與C項中personalaffairs同義，invasion與interference也近義。

5.C

6.C由第二段第二句得知CTLA用于評估月短信數(shù)量，而非負責(zé)本方案，故A項不對；由第三段第一句得知thwWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct為本方案的提出依據(jù)，故B項不對；由文中第一句得知Federalregulators為本方案的審批通過單位，故排除D項；由第三段第二句得知方案由FCC主管，故答案為C項。

7.A

8.A

9.A解析：本題考查的是對細節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章結(jié)尾處WhenshesawDickcomingtogether，shefeltevenmorefrightened．“NO!NO!”shecried．“Notmybutcher!Iwon'tletmybutcheroperateonme!”Withthesewordsshefaintedaway得出答案。

10.D

11.B從空后面的that從句可以看出，空處應(yīng)填so，構(gòu)成so…that句型．意思是“如此……以致于”。

12.A解析：那些在職人員因花太多的時間在籌集資金上，因此做自己工作的時間就很少。

13.Chaveslighthopeof表示“……的希望很渺?！保项}意。

14.B解析：獲得第二名的是美國運動員DominiqueArnold，他在比賽中大部分時間都是處于領(lǐng)先地位，最后以12秒90的成績完成這場比賽。

15.Dingredient配料。雞蛋還可作配料。

16.C解析：atfirstsight表“乍一眼見到”，固定用法。

17.A

18.D解析：句意理解題。表示“盡管……仍然”，所以應(yīng)選副詞still。

19.B解析：前面有more，表明是比較級：more...than。在根據(jù)上下文：花那么多錢買一幅畫并不是所有的人都贊同。選項B是正確的。

20.D

21.C解析：“快于”用sooner．．．than。

22.A此題考查形近詞辨析。arise“發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)”；rise“升起，上升”；raise“舉起，抬起”；arouse“喚醒，引起”。根據(jù)詞意和句意選A項。

23.D解析：該題旨在檢測考生對therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握情況，故應(yīng)排除A，B。在決定動詞seem的單復(fù)數(shù)前，要看其后緊跟的名詞(即句子的主語)的單復(fù)數(shù)。mistakes為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因此，應(yīng)選seemtobe。

24.B

25.B解析：comeacross有“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)(遇見)”的意思。comeabout“發(fā)生”。

26.C解析：turndown“關(guān)小，拒絕”；turnover“翻身”；falldown“下降”；fallover“倒下”。

27.C解析：本題測試名詞辨義。impression意為“印象”；diffusion意為“傳播;tension意為“緊張狀態(tài)”；stimulation意為“刺激”i本句大意為：人們緊張地等待，想知道究竟是誰在事故中死亡。

28.A解析：本題測試主謂一致。動名詞、動詞不定式等作主語，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)。本句大意為：寫作是我的愛好。

29.A

30.B

31.E

32.GG解析：根據(jù)上面所說，對方的周末與自己的截然不同，覺得很有意思。選項G是正確的。

33.Onepossibleversion:

NOTICE

Inordertoimprovethestudents"listeningandspeakingability，theevery-other-weekEnglisheveningistobeheldinthelectureroom，No.2TeachingBuild-ing，at7:00p.m.thisSaturday，November24th.Pro-gramincludessongs，recitation，dances，playsandsoon.AndourEnglishteacherfromAmericaisgoingtomakeashortspeechaboutEnglishstudy.Everyoneiswelcome.Thosewhowouldliketotakepartinit，pleasesignyournamesattheStudents"Union，Room203，OfficeBuilding.

November20th，2012Students"Union

34.Yesterdaymorningwasthebusiestandmostembarrassedonethatlhaveeverhad．Iwastotallymessedup.Igotupat6o'clockinthemorningasusualandfeltrefreshedforthegoodsleepIhad．Butsuchanicefeelingwasimmediatelydestroyedbydrywaterpipe.Therewasnowater!couldn'twashmyselfandIcouldn'tcookmybreakfast.Itriedtocheermyselfupanddrovetowork.Yetonmywaytoworktherewasacarac