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【備考2023年】廣東省湛江市【成考專升本】英語模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.ThemansnameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhalesflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhalesdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandtheoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.
Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat
B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive
C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship
D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived
2.PassageFourThefirsttruepieceofsportsequipmentthatmaninventedwastheball.
InancientEgypt,aseverywhere,pitchingstoneswasafavoritechildren'sgame.Butabadlythrownrockcouldhurtachild.Lookingforsomethinglessdangeroustothrow,theEgyptiansmadewhatwereprobablythefirstballs.
Atfirst,ballsweremadeofgrassorleavesheldtogetherbyvines.Latertheyweremadeofpieceofanimalskinsewedtogetherandstuffedwithfeathersorhay.
EventhoughtheEgyptianswerewarlike,theyfoundtimeforpeacefulgames.Beforelongtheyhaddevelopedanumberofballgames,eachwithitsownsetofrules.Perhapstheyplayedballmoreforinstructionthanforfun.Ballplayingwasthoughtofmainlyasawaytoteachyoungmenthespeedandskilltheywouldneedforwar.Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.
A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries
B.throwingstoneswasnotfun
C.gameswithstonesdidnothaverules
D.rocksweretooheavytothrow
3.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?
A.Toadvertisetheirspray.
B.Toadvertisetheirnewshoes.
C.Tocomplainthebadqualityoftheshoes.
D.Toanswerthecomplaint.
4.ThepassageindicatesthatMontessoriandDewey______.
A.contributedtothehistoryofeducation
B.beganthepreschoolmovement
C.helpedeachotherestablishthenurseryschools
D.completedtheearlyeducationleaders'contributionstothepreschoolmovement
5.Fromthispassage,wecanconcludethattabletop________.
A.isimportantformealservice
B.isamagic
C.shouldbecolorful
D.shouldbemadeonlybycertainmaterial
6.Accordingtothepassage,whoaremostprobablypayingfortheadvertisements?
A.Companies.
B.Organizations.
C.Individuals.
D.Alloftheabove.
7.根據(jù)下列短文,回答下列各題。
Thecars,trucks,andcamperscausemanyproblems.Thecarsmaketoomuchnoise.Peoplecannotheareachothertalk.ThebestviewofYosemiteFailsisfromtheparkinglot.Thenewplanistokeepmostearsoutofthepark.Somepeoplecomeonlyforoneday.Theywillhavetoleavetheircarsoutsidethepark.Theywillhavetoridebusesintothepark.SomepeoplehavereservationsathotelsorcampgroundsatYosemite.TheycanbringintheirCars,buttheywillhavetoleavethemintheparkinglot.
Thenewplanwillincluderemovingsomeroads.Itwillincluderemovingbridgesoverthefiver.Itwillincludemakingnewpathsforhikingandbiking.
Floodslastyearhurtintheparkinmanyways.CongresswantsthepeoplewhoInnYosemitetofixupthepark.ButCongressdoesnotwantYosemitelikeitwasbeforethefloods.Theywanttobebetter.
Somepeoplemakearrengementsat_______orcampgroundsatYosemite.
A.hotels
B.restaurants
C.parkinglots
D.apartmentsnearthepark
8.HowdidthemembersoftheSocietytrytoimprovetheenvironment?
A.Theymadelawsthatprotectbirds.
B.Theytaughtyoungpeople,helpedpasslawsthatprotectanimalsandsoon.
C.Theytriedtomaketheworldbetter.
D.BothBand
9.Thecrocodilekillsitsfood______.
A.overthewater
B.besidethewater
C.underthewater
D.onthewater
10.Whydidtheoldmanwanttosellhisshop?
A.Becausehedidn’tlikecuttinghairanylonger.
B.Becausehewastoooldtocuthair.
C.Becausehewouldn’tlikeRogertogothere.
D.Becauseayoungmanwantedtobuyhisshop.
二、完型填空(10題)11.【C15】
A.hopeB.lifeC.workD.pain
12.根據(jù)下列材料回答下列各題。
ResearchshowsthatByusingcomputers,studentsBecomeBetterproblemsolversandBet—tercommunicators.Overanetwork,using___21___andsharingflies,studentshavethechancetocollaborateandwork___22___withotherclassmates,peers,andteachers.Networkingelec—tronicallycan23learnerscreate,analyze,andproduceinformationandideasmore24andefficiently.Networkingpeople“puttheinspiringandusablesetoftools___25___reachofthemassofcomputer___26___,empoweringthemto___27___BeyondsimplyprocessinginformationtoDesign,publish,andexpress”(Mello,1996).Throughthis___28___electronicaccesstotheworldaroundthem,students’socialawarenessand___29___increase.Networking___30___themfromthelimitationsof___31___writingtoolsthatofteninhibitandrestrictwritingprocesses.Learningisthen___32___fromatraditionalpassive—listeningexercisetoanexperi-enceofDiscovery,exploration,andexcitement.StudentscanBeginto___33___theirfullpoten—tialwhen__34__areempoweredtocontributeandcollaborateasateamtoaccomplishtheirwritingtasks35effectively.
21.()A.A.1etterB.e-mailC.bookD.message
13.________查看材料
A.walkB.flyC.crossD.travel
14.【B8】
A.lookatB.ignoreC.areawareofD.see
15.【B1】
A.similarB.variousC.distantD.famous
16.32.A.intoB.acrossC.downD.along
17.(54)
A.fadeB.non-fadeC.dieawayD.everlasting
18.23.A.whichB.thatC.oneD.all
19.【B15】
A.foundedB.erectedC.basedD.constructed
20.(55)
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Whatwemustdonow______makeacarefulinvestigationonthecircumstances.
A.areB.isC.istoD.wereto
22.Idon'tlikeanyofthesolutions.IsupposeJohn'sis_______badofthembutIstilldon'tlikeit.
A.fewerB.lessC.thefewestD.theleast
23.I'djustassoonbelievethatyou______somuchmoneywithyou.
A.didnottakeB.donottakeC.haven'ttakenD.willnottake
24.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates______totrainmenintheology.
A.wassetupB.weresetupC.hassetupD.havesetup
25.______,thespeakerinterruptedhislecture.
A.Hisvoicewasdrownedbythenoise
B.Hisvoicebeingdrownedbythenoise
C.Drownedbythenoise
D.Hisvoicedrownedbythenoise
26.Myfather______aninvitationtoadinnerparty,buthe______it.
A.accepted..received
B.received..accepted
C.accepted..didn'treceive
D.received..didn'taccept
27.Thehotelroomthatwebookedfortheholidays______thecitysquare.A.A.toleratedB.overlookedC.toweredD.viewed
28.—Hello,isthatMrsBlackspeaking?—Yes,who'sthat?—______Mary.
A.I'mB.That'sC.She'sD.Thisis
29.Hewasremoved______hispostbecausehehadneglectedhisduties.
A.inB.fromC.forD.with
30.Idon’tmindwashingupbutIhateto________thebedsfortheguests.
A.putB.makeC.arrangeD.wash
四、日常會話(2題)31.(61)
32.A.everythingiswrongB.Doyouagree
C.let'stotalthescoreD.let'sdoit
E.wecandoitF.Hereistheanswersheet
G.HereisyourscoreH.thepercentageisincorrect
Student:Excuseme,Professor.Ithinktheremightbeanerrorinmytestscore.
Professor:Sure.Doyouthinkthatthetotaliswrongorthatyougotsomethingmarkedwrongthatshouldhavebeenmarkedright?Student:Ithinkthat【56】.
Professor:Let'sjustgooverallofittodouble-check.Student:Sure,【57】.
Professor:【58】.DoyouseeaplacewhereImarkedsomethingwrongthatshouldhavebeenright?Student:Idon'tseeanymistakes.
Professor:OK,nowthatwe'vegottenthosestraightenedout,【59】.
Student:Yes,let'stotalit.
Professor:Well,ifItotalthatlikethisanddividebythisnumber,Igetthistotal.【60】?
Student:Yes,you'reright.
Professor:Wellthen,weareallstraight.Haveagooddayandthanksforbringingthattomyattention.
(57)
五、書面表達(0題)33.假設(shè)你是一名高中生,一次一位外國朋友問你,除了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語還有什么其他途徑可
以練習(xí)英語。請你根據(jù)提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。
提示:
1.“英語角”于兩年前成立,許多中學(xué)生參加,有時也有一些大學(xué)生和外國友人來此。
2.活動時間:每周六上午。
3.活動內(nèi)容:練習(xí)英語口語,談?wù)摯蠹夜餐信d趣的事情,交流學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗等。
4.談?wù)勀銋⒓哟隧椈顒拥捏w會。
注意.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右
六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:TheLifeontheInternet.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.
1.21世紀是網(wǎng)絡(luò)的時代。
2.網(wǎng)絡(luò)生活豐富多彩。
3.網(wǎng)絡(luò)生活只是我們生活的一部分。
參考答案
1.D文章講的是一次事件,人被鯨魚吞入肚中卻活著出來了。D項是正確的。
2.A參見第二段。
3.D解析:信的開始說收到有關(guān)抱怨的信。寫信者對自己生產(chǎn)的鞋的質(zhì)量表示道歉,又提出補救辦法,等等。說明這是一封回復(fù)抱怨的信。選項D是正確的。
4.D解析:從文章第二段第三句中“...importantadditionsweremadebyMontessori,Dewey,andothers.”可知D是正確答案。
5.A
6.D
7.A
8.D解析:第三段第一句為該題主題句,下文全是列舉。
9.C第二段的最后一句話中“belowthewater”表明鱷魚是在水下殺死自己捕獲的獵物的。
10.B解析:從短文第二自然段理發(fā)師所說的話,可知該選B。
11.DreplaceAwithB是固定短語,意為“用B替換A”。兩者應(yīng)是有一定關(guān)聯(lián)意義的兩件事。本句中,與afeelingofloveforothers(對他人的愛)相對應(yīng)的是pain(痛苦)。其他三項不合句意。
12.B
13.D詞義辨析題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】travel行駛,移動;walk步行;fly飛行;cross穿過。根據(jù)句意,D項為正確答案。
14.C解析:beawareof表示“意識到,覺察”。
15.B
16.D32.答案為D
各詞組的意思:A進入,得到,繼承,B遇到,C下來,倒塌,D產(chǎn)生,根據(jù)題意選D。
17.B解析:因為是假樹,所以可以保持在一定時間內(nèi)不變色、不枯萎。everlasting表示“永久的”,文章中已經(jīng)給出具體的時間了,所以排除。選項B是正確的。
18.C
19.C解析:bebasedon是固定搭配,其他3個不與on連用。
20.D解析:本題屬句法題。名詞性物主代詞可以單獨使用,me所有格形式是mine,指代上文中的mymistake。
21.C
22.D解析:anyofthesolutions說明解決的辦法在三個以上。在所有不好的辦法當中最好的應(yīng)用最高級。Fewest表示數(shù)量的最少。Least表示程度:最不。所有的解決辦法我都不喜歡。雖然約翰的辦法比其他的好一些,仍不合我意。
23.A
24.A解析:manya是固定用法,后跟單數(shù)名詞,與其對應(yīng)的謂語也用單數(shù)。本句是被動句。
25.D
26.D
27.Boverlook意為“俯看”。
28.D解析:打電話需用打電話的專門用語,如問對方是誰,不能用“Whoareyou?”,而要用“Who'sthat?”?;卮饡r也不能用“I'm…”,而要用“Thisis…”。做這類題千萬不能按漢語的表達法去套。
29.B
30.B
31.C
32.HH解析:thepercentageisincorrect
33.Onepossibleversion:
I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool,IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes,some
CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.
TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish,talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin,exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.
IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.
34.TheLifeontheInternet21stcenturyisacenturyoftheInternet.TheInternetisaninformationbridgewhichbridgesupculturaldifferencesandnarrowsdowngeographicdistance.LifeontheNetiscolorfulThelatestnewscanreachyouintheshortesttime.Eithersportseventsorbeautycompetitionscanbeviewedlivewithoutanentranceticket.YoucanalsodoshoppingthroughtheInternet.OntheotherhandtheInternetisapowerfultoolforcommunication.E-mailhasbecomethemostconvenientandthecheapestwaytocommunicatewithyourfriendsandtogettoknownewfriends.Inadditiononlineeducationispopularforpeoplecanhavemorefreedomtochoosetheirlearningprogramwiththehelpofthe
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