【備考2023年】河北省邯鄲市【成考專升本】英語模擬考試(含答案)

【備考2023年】河北省邯鄲市【成考專升本】英語模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.PassageThreeTreesshouldonlybepruned(修剪)whenthereisagoodreasonfordoingso.Manygardenersbelievethatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshaveadesiredshape.

Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andtohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebrancheswhichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.

Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutoutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausingwounds.Atreemaygrowhealthierbyremovingthebranchesthatarelockingupthecentreandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentry(進(jìn)入)fordiseases,butitisawoundthatwillheal.Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie.Pruningisusuallycloneinwinter,forthenyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearlywithouttheinterferencefromtheleaves.41.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Pruningisnecessarywhenthereareunwantedbranches.B.Damageisdonetoatreeifitislefttogrowinitsownway.C.Diseasedordeadbranchesshouldbecutawayiftheyarefoundtorubagainsteachother.D.Growingsidebranchesoftenpreventairfrommovingfreely.

2.Intheauthorsopinion，teachersCanonlybepromotedDependingon________.

A.howwelltheygivetheirlectures

B.howwelltheygetalongwiththestudents

C.howmanypapersandbookstheyhavepublished

D.howwelltheyconducttheiracademicresearches

3.Whatisdonetothewastethatisuselesswhenthenewwayisused?

A.Itisthrownaway.

B.Itisburnt.

C.Itturnsintosomesolidobjects.

D.Itisstoredunderground.

4.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.

C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates.

D.EuropeansWeretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.

5.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby______.

A.HurricanesIreneandFloyd

B.HurricanesFloydandCarla

C.aneruptionfromavolcano

D.deforestationoftrees

6.Whyisthedarkpartofthemoonnotcompletelyblack?

A.Theearththrowsbacksunlightontothemoon.

B.Thesunshinesonthemoon'ssurface.

C.Themoonthrowsbackthelightfromthesun.

D.Themoonhaslightofitsown.

7.AttheUniversityofKansasartmuseum,scientiststestedtheeffectofdifferentcoloredwallsontwogroupsofvisitorstoanexhibitofpaintings.Forthefirstgrouptheroomwaspaintedwhite:forthesecond,darkbrown.Movementofeachgroupwasfollowedbyanelectricalequipmentunderthecarpet.Theexperimentshowedthatthosewhoenteredthedarkbrownroomwalkedmorequickly,coveredmorearea,andspentlesstimeintheroomthanpeopleinthewhiteone.Darkbrownmadepeoplemoreactive,buttheactivityendedsooner.Notonlythechoiceofcolorsbutalsothe

generalappearance

ofaroomaffectsthoseinside.Anotherexperimentpresentedpeoplewithphotographsoffaceswhoseenergywastobecommented.Threegroupsofpeoplewereused:eachwasshownthesamephotos,buteachgroupwasinanordinaryroom—aniceoffice.Thethirdwasinatastefullydesignedlivingroomwithcarpeting.Resultsshowedthatthepeopleinthebeautifulroomtendtogivehighermarkstothefacesthanthoseintheuglyroomdid.Otherstudiessuggestthatstudentsdobetteronteststakenincomfortableroomsthaninordinary-lookingoruglyones.

Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms.

B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehavior.ofthepeopleinit.

C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofaroomonpeople"sbehavior.

D.Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms.

8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe4thparagraph?

A.Birdshardlypayattentiontotheiryoung.

B.Babycrocodilescanlookafterthemselveswell.

C.Somedinosaurstookcareoftheiryoung.

D.Birdsandcrocodilestakegoodcareoftheiryoung.

9.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatforaminifersarea______.

A.kindofweatherpattern

B.form.ofsealife

C.speciesoftundraplant

D.typeofminiaturepenguin

10.Sundaydinneris______.

A.adinnerintheevening

B.abignoonmeal

C.abigmealonSunday

D.asupperonSunday

二、完型填空(10題)11.(42)

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

12.【C12】

A.YetB.ThenC.AsD.So

13.(45)

A.eventB.costC.reasonD.office

14.(47)

A.fasterB.deeperC.betterD.worse

15.(77)

A.andB.soC.butD.for

16.(49)

A.someB.noC.manyD.afew

17.

第34題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?4處填上正確答案。

A.kindB.reasonableC.easyD.happy

18.(43)

A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

19.【B7】

A.replyingB.accordingC.belongingD.sticking

20.________查看材料

A.quarrelB.talkC.worryD.fight

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Hisdoctorsuggestedthathe______hisrighthand.

A.avoidusing

B.avoidtouse

C.hasavoidedusing

D.avoidstouse

22.（）_________doyouchangethecellforyourwatch?

A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlittleD.HowSoon

23.7.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay______matters.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.how

24.—Haveyoubeenpaidforthepainting?—Yes,Iremember______$60forit.

A.tohavepaidB.topayC.beingpaidD.paying

25.Maggieranbacktothekitchen,eggs______carefullyinherhands.

A.tobeheldB.heldC.wereheldD.holding

26.Whichofthesetrainsistheone______goestoNanjing?

A.whichB.ofwhichC.oftheseD.that

27.Icannotsleep.Thedognextdoorismakingtoomuchnoise.Iwishit______quiet.

A.keptB.wouldkeepC.hadkeptD.tokeep

28.Thefarmerusedwoodtobuildahouse______tostoregrain.

A.withB.inwhichC.whichD.where

29.Mary'sdesignisalmostidentical______John's.A.A.asB.withC.withinD.for

30.Whatisitaboutatreeless,dusty,oldcitylikeSt.Samothene______makespeopleloveitsomuch?

A.thatB.itC.whereD.this

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(61)

32.60.____________A.Hardlyever.

B.Nowonderyoulooksowell.

C.Followmyadvice.

D.I'msure.

E.Doyouwanttogowithme?

F.Righton!

G.Haveaniceday.

H.That'stoobad.

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點(diǎn)將從另一個(gè)城市乘飛機(jī)來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機(jī)場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時(shí)要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(0題)34.假定你是一名中國學(xué)生，名叫李華，參加了學(xué)校組織的赴英國際交流活動(dòng)。目前，你居住在英國朋友Sue的家里。請(qǐng)你用英語給你在上海外國語學(xué)院教書的父親發(fā)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容如下：

1．你對(duì)這次活動(dòng)的感受。2．你居住在英國朋友家的情況。

3．天氣。4．昨天的活動(dòng)。

5．明天的安排。6．回國時(shí)到達(dá)上海機(jī)場的日期和時(shí)間。

7．請(qǐng)父親轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)對(duì)母親和奶奶的問候。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

參考答案

1.B41．答案為B

根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知該陳述是錯(cuò)誤的，修剪只是在有必要的時(shí)候才進(jìn)行。

2.A

3.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章最后指出，經(jīng)過處理后95%的垃圾可回收利用，其余的變成了爐灰。很顯然，那些不再有用的垃圾將被焚燒。因此B項(xiàng)是正確答案。

4.B解析：文章主要講的是到北美的移民，所以選B。

5.A解析：參見第四段。

6.A

7.B根據(jù)文中的內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了房間的顏色和外觀對(duì)于身在其中的人們的行為的影響。

8.C根據(jù)本段最后一句可知人們還不能確信所有的恐龍都會(huì)照顧它們的后代，由此可判斷C項(xiàng)正確。

9.B

10.B解析：參見句子：Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”．Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal．

11.B

12.D我們面對(duì)緊急情況時(shí)總是找警察，表示順承關(guān)系應(yīng)該用so。

13.C解析：另一個(gè)原因是擔(dān)心候選人會(huì)被某“特別興趣組”控制而為他們出力。

14.C解析：指孩子在用手玩弄小東西時(shí)能“更好地”集中注意力。worse與題意相悖，其他兩項(xiàng)意義具有片面性。

15.C解析：but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。與前面的喜歡相對(duì)比，這次我不開心，所以用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。

16.B解析：這里是說假樹在某種條件下是看不出來的。所以，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇表示否定的詞。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

17.D作者最后跟孩子們說明，自己最近不太高興。不是不太kind“善良的”或easy“容易的”，所以不選A和C；B項(xiàng)reasonable“講道理的”，也不符合此處語境。故選D。

18.C解析：仔細(xì)聽監(jiān)考教師宣讀的指令。

19.D解析：列一個(gè)購物單并豎持按單子上的東西購買是節(jié)約錢的一個(gè)重要因素，所以用stickingto，這也正和第一段提到的“stickingtoagrocerylist"相吻合。而replyto表示“回答”，accordingto表示“根據(jù)”，belongto表示“屬于”，都不符合題意。

20.D推理判斷題。

【指導(dǎo)】由下句中“最大的孩子大衛(wèi)通常不會(huì)別人打架……”可推斷，他們開始打架了，故選fight。

21.A解析：Suggest后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為shoulddo。Should常常被省略，因此，從句中的謂語常為動(dòng)詞原形。排除選項(xiàng)C和D。avoid后跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

22.B

23.C7．答案為C

你所做的比所說的重要。這是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，his...that...。

24.C這道題考查動(dòng)詞remember的用法。remember接動(dòng)名詞，表示“記得做過某事”；re-member接動(dòng)詞不定式，表示“記得要去做某事”。此題要用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。

25.B解析：本題測(cè)試分詞。該旬為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，后半部分是eggsbeingheld的省略形式。本句大意為；Maggie小心地捧著雞蛋跑回廚房。

26.D

27.B解析：Wish的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。未發(fā)生的事要用將來時(shí)，虛擬語氣的將來時(shí)用過去將來時(shí)表示。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

28.B解析：本題為關(guān)系詞辨析題。關(guān)系代詞或副詞的選擇不僅取決于它所修飾的先行詞，還受到后面的動(dòng)詞影響。storesth．insomeplace意為“把……貯存在……”，因此，本題只能選B。本句大意為：農(nóng)民們用木材建造房屋來貯存谷物。

29.B本題測(cè)試介詞搭配。beidenticalwith意為“與……一樣”。本句大意為：瑪莉的設(shè)計(jì)幾乎和約翰的一樣。

30.A解析：此題其實(shí)是對(duì)強(qiáng)調(diào)句被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分進(jìn)行提問而得來的句子，而強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的關(guān)系詞只能是that，故應(yīng)選A。

31.A

32.E60空前邊的句子說：I'mplayingtennistomorrowafternoon．(明天下午我要去打網(wǎng)球)；60空下面Peter的回答是：IwishIcould．ButIhaveanimportantmeeting．(我但愿能去，但是我還有個(gè)重要會(huì)議要參加)。通過上下文我們知道60空應(yīng)該是Alison在邀請(qǐng)Peter。故答案為E。

33.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字?jǐn)?shù):117words)

34.DearDadIamhavingawonderfultime.Itisreallyagoodexchangeprogramme.IthinkIhavelearntalotthatcannotbelearntinclass.Sue'sfamilyareveryfriendly.TheylookaftermeverywellandIfeelquiteathomehere.Theweatherhere