（備考2023年）江西省九江市【成考專升本】英語預測試題(含答案)

（備考2023年）江西省九江市【成考專升本】英語預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Scotland______.

A.wasdominatedbyEnglandforsevenhundredyears

B.dominatedEnglandforsevenhundredyears

C.keptoutEnglishinvadersforsevenhundredyears

D.becamepartofEnglandforsevenhundredyears

2.InfactMrs.Smith______whatthemanhadsaid.

A.understood

B.waspuzzledabout

C.wasgladtohear

D.didn'tunderstand

3.PassageOne

Everymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghard.Theyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.

Thesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.

ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.Itisusuallyverycrowded.Manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.

Onecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.Theydonotlikeitifthecoffeecafeisnotopenforbusiness.

Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustips.Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometime1olearnhowtodoit.

Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillandsometimes

mistakesaremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.

36.Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.A.learnaskillB.helpayouthprojectC.dobusinessD.earnschoolcredit

4.NASAcantellthatvegetationisgrowingbackbecauseof_____.

A.abright,whitelightthatisreflected

B.littletinytreesthataregrowing

C.vegetablegardensthatareplanted

D.alight,pinkishviewfromspace

5.Accordingtothepassage，coinsoncehadrealvaluecurrencybecausethey__________.查看材料

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector"sitems

6.Acamelhaslongeyelashes______.

A.tokeepwindblownsandoutofitseyes

B.thatgetinthewayofitssight

C.tohelpitseebetter

D.toattractothercamels

7.

Theuseofbluelightstoreducesuicides__．

A.hasnoresultyet

B.isprovedeffective

C.iswelcomedbysuicides

D.hasbeenrefusedbystations

8.WhichoneofthefollowingmayNOTbeasymptomofcultureshock?A.A.youdon'tknowhowtoexpressyourgratitude.

B.Youdon'tknowhowtogreetotherpeople.

C.Yousuddenlyforgetwhatawordmeans.

D.Youdon'tunderstandwhyaforeignershrugs.

9.Theauthorbelieves_________．

A.walkingisbetterthanjogging

B.workingupagoodsweatisthebestway

C.walkingisonebestexercise

D.over—exercisingisthebestway

10.Thejokemeanstakingmedicine_____.

A.isbetterthannottakingit

B.needslongertimetorecover

C.isthesamewithnomedicine

D.hasnoeffect

二、完型填空(10題)11.

第31題第31空的正確答案是

A.putB.puttedC.puttedD.wasputting

12.(50)

A.brotherB.boyC.tailorD.uncle

13.【C12】

A.YetB.ThenC.AsD.So

14.(51)

A.helpB.encourageC.assistD.improve

15.(48)

A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.little

16.【B16】

A.hours'sB.hurryinghourC.hour'sD.hours'

17.(52)

A.isB.areC.haveD.has

18.【B8】

A.willingB.possibleC.obligedD.likely

19.(41)

A.goodB.badC.betterD.well

20.【B17】

A.beingB.areC.beD.were

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.He______alongpoleinthecenterofthefield,andonthetopofitIhungthelamp.

A.putupB.putoutC.putonD.putupwith

22.Letmegiveyou______.

A.advicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.theadvice

23.Theydon'thaveany______(object)toyourbecominganengineerifthat'swhatyouwant.

24.HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!

A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad

25.ThemomentIgothome,IfoundI______myjacketontheplayground.

A.hadleftB.leftC.haveleftD.wasleaving

26.Sheis______torefuse,soIhavetogivein.

A.atookindgirl

B.tooakindgirl

C.tookindagirl

D.agirlkindtoo

27.______thetemperature,______waterturnsintosteam.

A.Thehigh;thefast

B.Higher;faster

C.Themorehigher;thefaster

D.Thehigher;thefaster

28.Wateris______hydrogenandoxygen.

A.madeupB.madeupofC.madebyD.makingby

29.Afreelyfallingbodyhasanaccelerationof32feetasecondduringeachseconditfalls.

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.as

30.Don't______thisnewstothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-ahead.

A.releaseB.relieveC.relateD.retain

四、日常會話(2題)31.(60)

32.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.Noonelikestogotothecinema.B.Ilikehimverymuch.

C.TheheroisplayedbyLeo.D.That'dbeverykindofyou.

E.It'sanewone,Isuppose?F.Hereisyourseat.

G.Comeon!H.Butsomethingiswrongwithmycar.

Bruce:WouldyouliketoseethemovieTatanic,Penny?

Penny:【56】Isitanygood?

Bruce:Ihearit'sverygood.【57】

Penny:Oh,terrific!Leoismyfavorite.【58】

Bruce:IhearitisonattheSupermanCinematonight.Whydon'twegotoseeittogether?

Penny:Okay.【59】

Bruce:Don'tworry.I'llgiveyouarideatyourofficeat6.

Penny:【60】

Bruce:Seeyouthen,

Penny:Bye.

(57)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點到達上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:WaterResources.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.水資源對我們非常重要。

2.水資源很匱乏。

3.我們該如何做。

參考答案

1.C解析：第三段的后半部分講的是蘇格蘭堅持自己的特點不被英格蘭人所侵蝕，而且為此堅持了700年。

2.D解析：服務生說的是旅館的安排，可見史密斯太太沒理解服務生的話。

3.B36．第二段。從盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是為了經(jīng)營，而是為了支持當?shù)氐那嗄暧媱?。選項B是正確的。

4.D解析：參見第二段。粉色區(qū)域的圖像顯示樹木又在生長。

5.C參考文章第一段第二句“sincetheywerepiecesofraremetal”。

6.A解析：最后一段最后一句。駱駝的眼睫毛如此長是為了擋住沙漠中大風吹起的沙子。選項A是正確的。

7.A全文中多處提到，無論從科學的角度還是試驗的角度，都還沒有結(jié)果表明藍色的燈是否會真的起作用。

8.C本題為細節(jié)判斷題。從第二段第二句“Those材signsareasfollowing：whentoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenmeetpeople，Whenandhowtogivetips，howtomakepurchases，whentoacceptandrefuseinvitations，whentotakestatementsseriouslyandwhennot”可知，文化沖突會使我們不知所措。而C項卻不是文化沖突所造成的。

9.C

10.C解析：參見最后一段。所以有這么一個笑話：感冒時，如果你不吃藥，得需要整整一周才能恢復；但如果你吃藥，7天就好了。所以，吃不吃藥都一樣。而吃了藥反而會對身體不好，所以是有影響的。

11.A動詞put的過去式與原形相同；另外此處也不用正在進行時。

12.D解析：母親讓男孩把叔叔找來共進晚餐。

13.D我們面對緊急情況時總是找警察，表示順承關(guān)系應該用so。

14.A

15.A解析：這對夫婦的條件很苛刻，所以肯定要求她在少于特定的時間而不是多于特定的時間跑完一定的長度。選項A是正確的。

16.D解析：“4小時的工作量”正確表達為“4hours’work”，

17.B

18.D解析：本題為固定搭配題。bewillingtodosth．意為“愿意做某事”；beobligedtodosth．意為“被迫做某事”；belikelytodosth．意為“有可能做某事，易于做某事”。本句大意為：當父母親們在孩子面前談論這一切的時候，孩子也會照樣去做。

19.D解析：以及1437把手槍，還有230萬把小刀。aswellas意為“也；還”。

20.D解析：此句為虛擬，說明世界各地互不相同

21.A解析：putup“搭建，豎立”；putout“放出，擺出，熄滅，消滅”；puton“穿上”；putupwith“容忍”。根據(jù)句意A項正確。

22.B解析：advice是不可數(shù)名詞。

23.objection

24.B解析：wish后面的賓語從句的謂語總是用過去時態(tài)。此題是表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望，從句謂語用一般過去時。句意為：我多么希望每個家庭都有一座帶漂亮花園的大房子啊!

25.A解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。參照時態(tài)found是過去時，根據(jù)題干意思leave一詞的動作發(fā)生在found之前，即過去的過去，用過去完成時，故選A項。B項是一般過去時；C項是現(xiàn)在完成時；D項是過去進行時，均不符合題意。

26.C

27.D解析：此句是句型“the+比較級，the+比較級”，表示“越……，越……”

28.B這道題考查動詞make的詞組。makeup的意思是“化妝，捏造，虛構(gòu)(故事、詩等)”；makeupof的意思是“構(gòu)成，組成”；madeby意思是“由……制造”，用于被動語態(tài)。因此，本題應該選擇B項。句意為：“水是由氫元素和氧元素組成的。”

29.A當先行詞被all，every，each等詞修飾時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。

30.A解析：本題考動詞的形似詞辨析。release意為“泄漏”；relieve意為“減輕”；relate意為“聯(lián)系”；retain意為“扣留”。結(jié)合句意，故A項正確。本句大意為：未經(jīng)我們?nèi)菰S不要向公眾泄露這條消息。

31.H

32.EE解析：此對話為朋友預約去看電影。上面一句Bruce問：Penny，你想看電影“泰坦尼克”嗎?因此我們知道56空應該是Penny的回答，選E．It'sanewone,Isuppose?(我想是個新電影吧?)比較合適。

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.WaterResourcesWaterisveryimportanttoushumanbeings.Withoutwaterthecropcouldn'tgrowtheflowerscouldn'tcomeintobloomthemachinesintheplantscouldn'trun.Consequentlythehumanbeingscouldn'tsurviveonthisearth.Thewaternotonlyisessentialtothesurvivalofhumanbeingbutalsocanbeautifyoursurroundings.Thewaterfallslakesarealwayspleasanttoone'seyes.Althoughmostpartoftheearthiscoveredwithwaterthefreshwaterontheearthisnotplentiful.Everyyearsomepartsofourcountrysufferdroughtandsomecropsdieoflackofwater.What'smoresomepeoplewasteorpollutewater.Consequentlytheusablefreshwaterbecomeevenless.Facingsuchaserioussituationweshouldmakesomeeffortstopreserveourwaterresources.Thegovernmentshouldtakesomemeasurestopreventthepeoplefromwastingandpollutingourpreciouswat