2022年甘肅省白銀市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）

2022年甘肅省白銀市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Thewriterofthepassagewantsustoknowthat______.

A.Copernicusdidnottellabouthisdiscoveryuntilthedayofhisdeath

B.formanyyearsCopernicusdaredtodonothingopenlyagainsttheChurch

C.pushedbyhisfriendsCopernicusdecidedtowriteabookinMay1543

D.shortlybeforehegotbacktoPolandCopernicusstartedtoworkfortheChurch

2.Whatdoestheword"resuscitation"refertointhestory?查看材料

A.Awayofsavingpeoplewhohavestoppedbreathing．

B.Awayofhelpingpeoplewhohavehearttrouble．

C.Awayofsavingpeoplewhohavegotdrunk．

D.Awayofhelpingpeoplewhoneedwater．

3.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

4._____atthecollegearerequiredtotakethealcoholinformationcourse.

A.SophomoresB.FreshmenC.SeniorsD.Juniors

5.

根據(jù)以下資料，回答下列各題。

TraincompaniesinTokyoaretakingactiontoreducethenumberofpeoplejumpinginfrontoftrains．Theyarefittingbluelightsonstationplatformstotryandcreateamorecalmingatmosphere．TheEastJapanRailwayCompanyhasinvestedalmost$170,000toinstallthelightsinallofthe29stationsonthecapital'sbusyYamanoteLine．Therehasbeenanalarmingriseinthenumberofpeoplecommittingsuicideattrainstations．Atotalof68peoplethrewthemselvesundertrainsintheyearuptoMarch．Thiscompareswith42suicidesinthesameperiodayearearlier．In2008,Japanhadnearly2,000suicidesbyjumpinginfrontofatrain;aroundsixpercentofallsuicidesnationwide．Suicideshaverisensharplyinthepastdecadeduetopooreconomicconditions．

Nooneknowsifthebluelightswillwork．Thereisnoevidencetoshowthatbluelightreducessuicidalfeelings．KeihanRailwayspokesmanOsamuOkawastated:"Wethoughtwehadtodosomethingtosavelives．Weknowthereisnoscientificproofthatbluelightsdetersuicides,butifbluehasasoothingeffectonthemind,wewanttotryittosavelives．"TheAssociatedPressnewsagencyreportsonaJapanesetherapistcalledMizukiTakahashi．Sheexplainedherreasonswhythebluelightsmightbeagoodidea:"Weassociatethecolorwiththeskyandthesea．Ithasacalmingeffectonagitatedpeople,orpeopleobsessedwithoneparticularthing,whichinthiscaseiscommittingsuicide,"shesaid．Othercompaniesarewatchingthisexperimentwithinterest．

Whybluelightsareinstalledinmanytrainstations?

A.Becausetheydonothurthumaneyes．

B.Becausetheyarecheaperthanregularones．

C.Becausetheycanhelppeopleatnight．

D.Becausetheycanreducethenumberofsuicides．

6.AtthebeginningofNadia'sfirstdayatschool,shewas______.

A.disappointedB.helpfulC.livelyD.shy

7.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.

A.HowWeSee

B.LeaningaboutOurMindsthroughScience

C.WhatPsychologistsPerceive

D.HowtoBecomeanExperimentalPsychologist

8.38.Ifyousendyourfriendaletter,itseemsthathe______.A.willbegreatlyworriedB.willbeangryaboutitC.willawardyouD.willseeyouonpaper

9.ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.

A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt

10.49.Accordingtothestranger,intheWestthewintersare______.A.dryandcoldB.warmerthanintheEastC.wetandcoldD.mild

二、完型填空(10題)11.25.A.compile

B.compare

C.conduct

D.conclusion

12.(54)

A.forB.withC.ofD.by

13.tomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【C6】______work.A.hardB.hisownC.aday"sD.good

14.26A.sinceB.beforeC.everD.when

15.(47)

A.tofeelB.feelingC.feelD.felt

16.【B16】

A.clothesB.clothC.clothingD.dressing

17.【C9】

A.someB.noC.manyD.afew

18.(46)

A.jokeB.moneyC.caseD.simple

19.(44)

A.shoesB.waterC.clothesD.day

20.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.must

B.can

C.need

D.haveto

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.10.Thereason

_______heexplainedisnotIexpected.A.for,thatB.why,thatC.that,whatD.what,that

22.Theyfoundthelecturehard_________．

A.tobeunderstood

B.tounderstand

C.forunderstanding

D.tohavebeenunderstood

23.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent______tothestudyofmathematics.

A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways

24.______Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.

A.HowItryhard

B.WhateverhardItry

C.NomatterhowItryhard

D.NomatterhowhardItry

25.Theproblem______solved,theengineerreturnedtohisownfactory.

A.hasbeenB.wasC.hadbeenD.havingbeen

26.Hismotheralwayskeepsacandleinthehouse______thereisapowercut.

A.incaseB.inthecaseC.intheeventD.ineventof

27.Shewasn'tfeelingverywell;otherwise,she______themeetingsoearly.

A.wouldn'tleave

B.wouldn'thaveleft

C.didn'tleave

D.hadn'tleft

28.Afteralleffortsinvain,hehadtoaccepttheresult______.A.A.regularlyB.shallowlyC.physicallyD.painfully

29.Marry,aswellasTom,______akeytotheoffice.

A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has

30.A1,000kilometerrailwaywillbe______asamajormeansoftransportforthisarea.

A.availableB.attainableC.applicableD.approachable

四、日常會話(2題)31.(61)

32.(58)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(0題)34.YouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopicWhyaSenseofHumorIsImportantwithin30minutes.YourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingoutlinesinChinese.Youshouldwriteclearlyandyourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150words.

1.幽默能體現(xiàn)個性。

2.幽默有益于身心健康。

3.幽默能融洽與他人的關(guān)系。

參考答案

1.B根據(jù)文中第四段第一句可知，哥白尼起初沒有將他的發(fā)現(xiàn)公布于世。

2.A詞義猜測題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第五段可知，實施resuscitation(急救)的目的是使Graham重新呼吸和并使他的心臟跳動，故A項為正確答案。

3.D解析：最后—段說很多文藝界人士站出來聲明對艾滋病病毒攜帶者的歧視是不能接受的。

4.B解析：本文講的是大學(xué)校園里如何禁止學(xué)生酗酒。倒數(shù)第二段中提到，學(xué)校規(guī)定入校新生必須上規(guī)定的特殊課程——酒精教育課。這門課的目的是讓學(xué)生了解酒精的危害。

5.D本文講的是許多日本火車站啟用藍(lán)色的燈以減少臥軌自殺人數(shù)。第一段提到，藍(lán)色可以創(chuàng)造平靜的氛圍，想自殺的人會在這種氣氛中平靜下來，所以采用藍(lán)色。

6.D解析：由文章前兩段可知納迪亞不說話并不是因為她不懂英語。

7.B

8.D38．答案為D。根據(jù)題干找到第二段第一句，Afriendlyletterislikeavisitonpaper作出該項選擇。

9.B由文中第一段第二句“．．．calledSphairistike，atalawnpartyinWales．”可知，1873年這項活動出現(xiàn)在歐洲。

10.A49．答案為A

根據(jù)第三段第一句乘客的談話可知西部的冬天可到零下20度，并且不像這里那樣潮冷，以此可推斷西部的冬天應(yīng)該是干冷。

11.B此題測試句意理解和詞匯量。讀懂全句應(yīng)能確定此處應(yīng)填充一個相當(dāng)于中文“比較”的詞。

12.D

13.C充足的睡眠可使一個人放松，有充沛的精力去做一天的工作。aday’s正好符合此題要求。

14.A此題是文意理解題。根據(jù)題意可知是“從十九世紀(jì)五十年代以來”，故應(yīng)該是A“since”。

15.C

16.B

17.B這里是說假樹在某種條件下是看不出來的。所以，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇表示否定的詞。B項是正確的。

18.C解析：的確，常常會有這種情況。

19.C解析：從后面的laundry(洗衣店)判斷應(yīng)把臟衣服帶去洗，所以選C。

20.B可以說，手機(jī)在關(guān)鍵時刻能救人生命。這是說手機(jī)的好處。must意為“必須”;can意為“能夠”，need意為“需要，必須”;haveto意為“不得不”。

21.C參考譯文：他解釋的理由不是我所期待的。定語從句的關(guān)系代詞that作explain的賓語：

what引導(dǎo)表語從句。

22.B

23.A解析：approach原指接近某人或某物，也可指對待或處理的方式或方法。means用于抽象意義，可指為達(dá)到某一目的而采用的方法、計劃、政策、策略等，尤指整套的方法，用于具體意義，常指為達(dá)到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、機(jī)器、用具、車船等。method指具體的、系統(tǒng)的、有步驟的方法，強(qiáng)調(diào)條理性及高效率。way意為“方式，方法”，可指具體的方法，也可指抽象的方法，多指一般的思想、行動，辦事的方法，也可指個人特殊的方法、方式等。四個選項中只有A項approaches可與介詞to連用。

24.D解析：nomatterhow=however，表示“無論如何”。

25.D

26.A

27.B解析：本題測試虛擬語氣。對過去的事實進(jìn)行虛擬假設(shè)，用情態(tài)動詞加現(xiàn)在完成式。本句大意為；她不舒服，要不然就不會這么早離開會議了。

28.Dpainfully意為“不情愿地”、“痛苦地”。

29.D解析：本句謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于aswellas前面的主語。選項D是正確的。

30.A解析：beavailable即“投入使用之意”。available一詞使用頻率較高，關(guān)注。

31.CC解析：youwillknowallofourguests

32.H

33.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關(guān)鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達(dá)思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯誤，書寫工整。寫作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識。段首句作文要把主題句用簡潔的語言表達(dá)出來，再通過二、三句事例對主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對段落進(jìn)行總結(jié)。本文要點：適應(yīng)getusedto，調(diào)整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達(dá)expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

34.WhyaSenseofHumorIsImportantAsenseofhumorGod'sgreatestgifttomankindisuniversallyconsideredtobethemostvaluablepersonalityasset.Itisbornwithineveryperson'sheartbuthastobecultivated.ApersonwithouthumorisjustlikeaspringWithoutflowersadishwithoutseasoning.InasenseyourpersonalityliesinyourSenseofhumor.Humorcanenhancephysicalaswellasmentalwell-being.IthelpsUstobearourburdenslessenourtensionovercomeourfrustrationrelaxourbodymusclesanddissolvecountlesstriflesandirritations.WithacrackofjokeallourworriessadnessandtirednessdisperselikemistandsmokeandwearefullofvimandvigoronceagainHumorhelpsusliveinharmonywithothers.Itisunavoidabletohavemisunderstandingandtensionwithothersduringworkorstudy.Buthumorcanasa"pacifier"injectalightnoteintothetouchysituationtoeasetheseproblemsquickerthanangrywordsorquarrels.Withityoucanalwayskeepongoodtermswithothers.Asenseofhumorisreallyoneofthekeystohappiness.Itgiveszesttolifetomakeitworthliving.WhyaSenseofHumorIsImportantAsenseofhumor,God'sgreatest