2021年甘肅省武威市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)

2021年甘肅省武威市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.WalterMittyis______.

A.asuccessfuladman

B.ashort-storywriter

C.abeginningpianoplayer

D.afictionalcharacter

2.

第54題Fromthesurvey，wecanseethat_____．

A.TVhasbecomethemajorsourceofnews

B.newspapersarenolongerthemajorsourceofnews

C.morethanhalfofthe18-to-34-year-oldsvisitInternetnewssitesdaily

D.newtechnologiescanstillnotreplacethetraditionalones

3.WhenOwenssays"Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears",hemeansthatthemedals______.

A.havebeenchangedformoneytohelphimliveon

B.havemadehimfamousintheUS

C.haveencouragedhimtoovercomedifficultiesinlife

D.havekepthimbusywithallkindsofjobs

4.45.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutwomenshoppersforclothes?A.Theywelcomesuggestionsfromanyone.B.Theyrarelyconsiderbuyingcheapclothes.C.Theyoftenbuythingswithoutgivingthematterproperthought.D.Theylistentoadvicebutnevertakeit.

5.33.Themostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongto______.A.JesusChristB.JosephC.MaryD.FatherChristmas

6.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethatcamels______.

A.feelathomeinthedesert

B.liketocarryheavyloads

C.looklikeshipsfromadistance

D.willalwaysbeuseful

7.Accordingtotheauthor,kindnessissimilartoarevolutioninthat______.

A.practicingrandomkindnessrequiresachangeinpeople'sthinking

B.akindactcangraduallyleadtoagreatchangeinsociety

C.ittakesalotofeffortstospreadtheideaofkindness

D.kindnessbeginsrapidlyandcausesaradicalchangeinsociety

8.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______.

A.themangothisumbrellaback

B.themanwastedsomemoneyonadvertising

C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella

D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch

9.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheCalifornian______.

A.metEmmaataconcert

B.invitedEmmatoaconcert

C.introducedEmmatohisfriend

D.leftEmmahisbackpack

10.Theword"something"inthefollowingchoiceＡ),"things"inＢ)andＣ),and"events"inＤ)havesimilarmeaningEXCEPT______

A..havetriedtomakesomethingoutofLincolnthathewasn't.

B..,andthey'vetriedtobuildupthingsthathenevereventhoughtabout.

C..,you'llfindthingsputintoLincoln'smouthandmindthatneverevenoccurredtohim.

D..whereheoughttohavebeenatthetimeimportanteventsweretakingplace,.

二、完型填空(10題)11.23.A.popularB.properC.innerD.educated

12.(46)

A.thewayB.awayC.whatD.why

13.35.（）A.A.likelinessB.likelihoodC.likablenessD.pmbableness

14.(44)

A.possibleB.necessaryC.unnecessaryD.impossible

15.WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciation?InonesensethereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.【21】twospeakersspeakinexactlythesame【22】.Wecanalwaysheardifferences【23】them,andthepronunciationofEnglish【24】agreatdealindifferentgeographical【25】.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouseasa【26】?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe【27】inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.【28】youliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica,wherethereisalong【29】ofspeakingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurposes,youshouldtendtoacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.Itwouldbea【30】inthesecircumstancestouseasamodelBBCEnglishor【31】ofthesort.Ontheotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry【32】thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish,youmusttake【33】yourmodelsomeform.ofpracticalEnglishpronunciation.Itdoesnotcareverymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost【34】wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucan【35】mostoften.

(41)

A.NotB.NoC.NoneD.Nor

16.(51)

A.summerB.springC.winterD.fall

17.54.__________A.A.costB.askC.chargeD.change

18.________查看材料

A.openedB.rolledC.sharpenedD.widened

19.27.()A.A.despiteB.regardlessC.becauseD.onaccount

20.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A.paid

B.acquired

C.obtained

D.got

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Astheshortageofcertainmetalsapproaches,othersmustbefoundtotaketheir______

A.shareB.roleC.placeD.shape

22.6.______themostversatileofthecommonmetals,leadwaswidelyvaluedandusedinancienttimes.A.ItisB.ThereforeC.AmongD.Because

23.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstones______hespenthischildhood.

A.which;thatB.where;thatC.that;whereD.that;which

24.IncountrieswherethereareStillnotmanyschools,educationis______.

A.apowerB.aprivilegeC.aprogramD.apromotion

25.Therewere______opinionsastothebestlocationforthenewschool.

A.disagreeingB.conflictingC.rejectingD.reverting

26.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit________.

A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.willstopD.shallstop

27.Theguides______thetouriststogetheratthehotelgate.

A.accumulatedB.collectedC.assembledD.resembled

28.Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseof______.A.A.rainB.rainingC.itrainsD.therain

29.Sincethebeginningofthe21stcentury,scientistshavebecomemoreandmoreinterestedintheway______thehumanbrainworks.

A.whyB.whichC.inwhichD.what

30.Wedidn'tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewe______him.A.A.wouldtelephone

B.wouldhavetelephoned

C.hadtelephoned

D.musthavetelephoned

四、日常會話(2題)31.(60)

32.(53)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:IfThereWereNoElectricity.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1．電是人類現(xiàn)代化生活的基礎(chǔ)。

2．假如有一天沒有了電。

3．我們應(yīng)該如何節(jié)電。

參考答案

1.D解析：最后一段。WalterMitty是JamesThurber寫的故事中的人物。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

2.B從文章第二段所給的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)已取代報(bào)紙成為最主要的新聞來源。

3.C解析：從keepsb.alive可以得知。

4.A45．答案為A

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第4段第5句Sheisalwaysopentowhatthesalesmantellsher，eventowhatherfriendstellher，我們便可知A上確。

5.D答案為D。根據(jù)題干在第二段最后一句，ThemostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongtoSantaClaus作出該項(xiàng)選擇。FatherChristmas是SantaClaus的另一種說法。

6.A解析：這篇文章從不同的角度說明駱駝在沙漠中生存的天賦。沙漠最適合它。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

7.B

8.B解析：參見第一段。

9.A笫二段第二句提到Emma與這位加利福尼亞人在一次音樂會上見面，所以選A項(xiàng)。

10.D解析：詞義題。A項(xiàng)中的“something”和B、C中的“things"均指那未發(fā)生在林肯身上而虛構(gòu)的事。而n項(xiàng)“events指事件。

11.A23．答案為A

inthepopularmind“在一般人心目中”符合句意。proper“適當(dāng)?shù)摹?；inner“內(nèi)心的”；educated“受過教育的”。

12.A解析：本題屬習(xí)慣用法題。theway表示什么模樣的意思，與后面的“l(fā)ook”相對應(yīng)。

13.B

14.D解析：操持語言的人數(shù)可以估計(jì)，那么人們掌握語言的程度就很難估計(jì)了，所以用impossible。

15.B

16.C解析：冬季奧運(yùn)會的項(xiàng)目有滑雪、滑冰等。

17.C

18.D詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】Alcide碰巧聽到Johnny拉手風(fēng)琴，感到吃驚，于是眼睛睜得很大。0pen睜開；roll滾動；sharpen(使)尖銳；widen(使)變寬。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。

19.B只有極少數(shù)特別的人懷有對人類的真正的愛，而不能容忍廣大群體的罪惡與痛苦，不管這些是否與他們自身的生存有關(guān)。

20.D這是since的句型。前面是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，后面是一般過去時(shí)。自從買了手機(jī)，他的日子就沒安靜過。

21.C解析：本題考固定搭配。takeone'splace意為“取代……”，符合題意。本句大意為：隨著一些金屬短缺的出現(xiàn)，必須找到其他的金屬來替代它們。

22.C6．此題考查的是介詞的用法。根據(jù)題干，在諸多金屬中，鉛是怎樣的。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

23.A解析：which引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾thesmallhouse;itwas…that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)inthesmallhouse。

24.B解析：本題為詞義辨析題。power意為“權(quán)力”；privilege意為“特權(quán)”；program意為“項(xiàng)目”；promotion意為“促進(jìn)，提拔”。本句大意為：在一些學(xué)校不多的國家里，教育是一種特權(quán)。

25.B解析：conflicting表“不一致”，“沖突”，此處為“選擇新校址的意見不一致”。

26.A

27.C解析：本題測試動詞辨義。accumulate意為“積累”；collect意為“收集”'assemble意為“集合”'resemble意為“像”。本句大意為：導(dǎo)游讓游客們在飯店門口集合。

28.A本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。incaseof意為“以防，以免”，后面需要接名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞。本句大意為：把傘帶著以防下雨。

29.C

30.B對過去的虛擬。

31.E

32.H

33.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關(guān)鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達(dá)思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯誤，書寫工整。寫作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識。段首句作文要把主題句用簡潔的語言表達(dá)出來，再通過二、三句事例對主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對段落進(jìn)行總結(jié)。本文要點(diǎn)：適應(yīng)getusedto，調(diào)整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達(dá)expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

34.IfThereWereNoElectricityEversinceitsinventionelectricityhasfoundwideapplicationsinindustryinagricultureandinscientificresearch.Itisessentialtoourmodernlife.Iftherewerenoelectricitysomedayitsconsequenceswouldbeunimaginable.Withoutelectricitywecouldenjoynomoderncomfortsbecausehomeapplianceswouldnotfunction.WithoutelectricitynomodemenjoymentwouldbeavailablebecausetherewouldbenoT.V.programsnofilmsornocomputergames.OurworldWouldbedark.Roughlytherearethreewaystosaveelectricity.Firstweshouldproduceelectricity-savinghomeappliances.Secondalwaysremembertoturnoffthelightafteryouandtrytoexperiencethechangeofthefourseasonsnaturally.Finallyweshouldmakesomechangesinourlifehabits.Avoidasmuchaspossibletheartificiallifecreatedbyelectricity.Ifwecantryeveryme