【備考2023年】廣東省廣州市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）

【備考2023年】廣東省廣州市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Welearnfromthetextthat"thehonestones"inthefourthparagraphmostprobablyreferstocolleges______

A.thatareprotectedbycampussecurity

B.thatreportcampuscrimebylaw

C.thatarefreefromcampuscrime

D.thatenjoyverygoodpublicity

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Don'tjudgeapersononlybyhisbehavior.

B.Peopleneedunderstanding.

C.Conditionscanchangeaman.

D.Anyonehashisstrongpoints(優(yōu)點(diǎn))andshortcomings.

3.Thewomanpaidthetollforthesixdriversbehindher______.

A.inreturnfortheirkindnesstoherbefore

B.justbecauseshewantedtodosomethingforothers

C.mainlybecauseherfriendsaskedhertodoso

D.foritwasarulesetbythetollbooth

4.Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceofthesentence"whenpeopleliveinplenty..."?

A.Whenpeoplehavemoremoneythanisneeded..

B.Whenpeoplehavequitealargeamountofwealth..

C.Whenpeoplenolongerworryaboutnothavingenoughfortheirdailyneedsoffoodorclothing..

D.Whenpeopleneedalargenumberofdailyneeds..

5.Bysaying"Let'shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethelastone",thefathermeantthat______.

A.hewishedpeoplehadnotbuiltthebonfire

B.hehopedpeoplewouldnotbuildanymorebonfires

C.hehopedtherewouldbenomorewarsintheworld

D.hewishedtheSecondWorldWarhadnothappened

6.Whenaluminumwasfirstproducedaboutahundredandfiftyyearsago,itwassodifficulttoseparatefromtheores(礦石)inwhichitwasfoundthatitspricewashigherthanthatofgold.Thepriceremainedhighuntilanewprocesswasdiscoveredforrefiningthemetalwiththeaidofelectricityapproximatelythreequartersofacenturylater.Thenewmethodwassomuchcheaperthataluminumbecamepracticalformanypurposes,oneofwhichmakingpotsandpans.

Aluminumislightweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms.Bymixingitwithothermetals,scientistshavebeenabletoproduceavarietyofalloys,someofwhichhavethestrengthofsteelbutweighonlyonethirdasmuch.

Today,theusesofaluminumareinnumerable.Perhapsitsmostimportantuseisintransportation.Aluminumisfoundintheenginesofautomobiles,inthehullsofboats.Itisalsousedinmanypartsofairplanes.Infact,thehuge“airbus”planeswouldprobablyneverhavebeenproducedifaluminumdidnotexist.Bymakingvehicleslighterinweightaluminumhasgreatlyreducedtheamountoffuelneededtomovethem.Aluminumisalsobeingusedextensivelyinthebuildingindustryinsomecountries.

Sincealuminumissuchaversatile(多用的)metal,itisfortunatethatbauxite(鋁土礦),whichisoneofitschiefsources,isalsooneoftheearth’smostplentifulsubstances.Asthesourceofaluminumisalmostinexhaustible,wecanexpectthatmoreandmoreuseswillbefoundforthisversatilemetal.Thepriceofaluminumwassharplyreducedwhenpeoplediscoveredanewrefiningprocesswiththeaidof______.A.A.windB.solarenergyC.hydraulicpowerD.electricity

7.Tomakethepointthatbeachedwhalesdonotsurvive,theauthoruses______.

A.theopinionsoffamouspeople

B.avividwordpicture

C.anexample

D.afirsthandstory

8.46.Theofficerallowed______.A.thestudentstoflytheplaneallthetimeB.allstudentstoflytheplaneC.thestudentswhowerenotfrightenedtoflyontheirownD.somestudentstoflyalittlewhile

9.ItwasMonday,Mrs.Smith'sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit,"Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat."Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently,"Takethistothebutcher(賣肉者),andhe'sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday."Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher'sshop.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingandpresentlydidashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupimmediately.Atmidday(正午),thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatmidday.Andasusualitbroughtapieceofpaperin.themouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers.But,thedogcameagainatfouro'clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher'smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,"Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday"Lookingatthepiece'ofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!Mrs.Smithtreatedherlittledogquite______.A.A.cruellyB.kindlyC.badlyD.unfairly

10.Mrs.Edwardshusbandtriedto______.

A.makeherunhappy

B.cheerherup

C.buythingswithher

D.stopherbuyingthings

二、完型填空(10題)11.(54)

A.builtB.neededC.earnedD.saved

12.【B5】

A.immediatelyB.usuallyC.sometimesD.frequently

13.(42)

A.servedB.servesC.likeD.likes

14.(49)

A.carefully.B.slowlyC.quicklyD.casually

15.【B16】

A.becauseB.thatC.asD.and

16.

第35題請將正確答案填在第35處

A.shareB.seizeC.decreaseD.increase

17.25.（）A.A.nearB.insideC.underD.outside

18.(41)

A.itB.whatC.whetherD.which

19.32.A.factsB.contributionsC.truthD.efforts

20.26.

A.listenB.lookC.callD.wonder

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood______.

A.payB.salaryC.wageD.income

22.Alltheobjections______thepolicyare______therealproblem.

A.against;unrelevantwith

B.to;irrelevantto

C.at;nonrelevantfor

D.for;irrelevantin

23.Becauseofbadweathertheplanewas______forhalfanhour.

A.prolongedB.delayedC.postponedD.putoff

24.Theytalkedandtalkedasifthey______nevermeetagain.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.shall

25.—Mybabyhasahearttrouble.—Didthedoctorfinditdifficult______.

A.intreatingB.treatingC.fortreatingD.totreat

26.Fiveminutesearlier,______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

27.Sheshowedhimthephotoshe______thedaybefore.

A.hastakenB.tookC.wastakingD.hadtaken

28.Togetahighscore______.

A.workinghardisneeded

B.onemustworkhard

C.workinghardisveryimportant

D.requirementiswhatisneeded

29.NoonehadtoldSmithabout______alecturethefollowingday.

A.therebeB.therebeingC.therewouldbeD.therewas

30.WhenJanebegantotakeswimminglessons,hermain______wasthefearofwater.

A.evidenceB.crisisC.obstacleD.danger

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.【60】A.No,notreally

B.whatdoyoumeanbybad

C.Youfailed.

D.Sureyoucan

E.Tosumitallup 

F,Youcandoityourself

G.Youmerelypassed

H.Doyouwanttoknowthehonestanswer?

32.根據(jù)中文提示，將對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫上。這些句子必須符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Alice來看望Bill。他們有一年未見。Alice說她三天前才到，要在此地待一個(gè)月。Bill說，說實(shí)在的，他很想念A(yù)lice，并邀請她喝咖啡。

Bill:Comein,please.

Alice:Thankyou.

Bill:【51】.Howhaveyoubeenlately?

Alice:Verywell.Andyou?

Bill:I'mwell,too.

Alice:【52】.Ijustdropinonyou.

Bill:It'sverykindofyou.【53】,Imissyouverymuch.

Alice:SodoI.

Bill:【54】?

Alice:No,thanks.I'llhaveanappointmentatfour,andI'vegottogo.

Bill:Mustyougososoon?

Alice:【55】.I'llsurelyvisityouagain.

(57)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實(shí)用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z言課程請到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動(dòng)，如電影、英語角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學(xué)生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點(diǎn)至晚上九點(diǎn)開放，只需申請，會(huì)員即可免費(fèi)使用。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanoticeinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

以某公司的名義寫一個(gè)競賽通知。內(nèi)容如下：(1)競賽的名稱和內(nèi)容。(2)參與對象。(3)競賽的時(shí)間。(4)報(bào)名的截止日期。

參考答案

1.B解析：從前一句可知。

2.A解析：全文說一個(gè)老人的行為很古怪，因此，人們都很怕他，認(rèn)為他會(huì)作出傷害別人的事情。而恰恰是他將在林中迷路的小孩送回家。因此，只根據(jù)別人的某些行為判斷他的好、壞人品是不全面的。

3.B

4.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第一段最后兩句已指出：當(dāng)人們生活充實(shí)時(shí)，蔬菜和水果越來越成為更大的需求。

5.C解析：文章最后一段提到作者的父親參加過第一次世界大戰(zhàn)，并且當(dāng)?shù)谝淮问澜绱髴?zhàn)結(jié)束時(shí)似乎也有過這樣的慶祝。但這并未阻止第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的爆發(fā)。因此，當(dāng)人們第二次慶祝世界大戰(zhàn)的結(jié)束時(shí)，父親發(fā)出深深的憂慮和期盼：真希望世界不會(huì)再有戰(zhàn)爭。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

6.D本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中第一段最后兩句“Thepriceremainedhighuntilanewprocesswasdiscoveredforrefiningthemetalwiththeaidofelectricityapproximatelythreequartersofacenturylater．Thenewmethodwassomuchcheaper．．．”中可以得知選項(xiàng)D是正確答案。

7.C解析：第三段中提到作者以佛羅里達(dá)州一條擱淺的鯨魚為例，證明鯨魚一旦擱淺就注定死亡。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

8.D46．答案為D

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第3段首句Theofficer...allowedthemtoflytheplaneforafewsecondsiftheywerenottoofrightenedtotry...，即可斷定D正確。

9.B此題是對細(xì)節(jié)信息進(jìn)行邏輯推理的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞是Mrs．Smithtreated…dog．文章中沒有設(shè)標(biāo)題句或主題段。但是通過對前三段的閱讀，可以推斷出Mrs．Smith對她的dog非常(B)友好。而其他各項(xiàng)：A.殘忍、C.惡劣、D．不公平，均不合乎原文意思，故應(yīng)排除。

10.D文章第二段第四句“Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed．”表明她的丈夫阻止她買東西。

11.B解析：本題屬語法題。needed是過去分詞作后置定語修飾前面的賓語部分。本句的意思是：建造旅游業(yè)所需的賓館、機(jī)場、航空集散站、一級公路和其他設(shè)施要花費(fèi)大量資金。

12.A解析：如果他打開的門里面跑出一只饑餓的老虎，他就會(huì)在瞬間被撕成碎片。這是對他的罪惡的懲罰。

13.B

14.C

15.B解析：..that...組成句型。

16.D讀書強(qiáng)迫你增加注意力，因此用increase。而A項(xiàng)share"分享”；B項(xiàng)seize“抓住”，意義不當(dāng)。C項(xiàng)decrease“減少”，意思剛好相反，故選D。

17.B當(dāng)小雞在雞蛋里成長發(fā)育時(shí)，

18.D

19.B見上一條。

20.B如果你從正確的角度看。

21.D解析：pay表示“支付”；salary和wage都指“(通過上班而得到的)薪水”，income指“收入”。

22.B解析：本題為固定搭配題。objectionto意為“反對，不贊同”；irrelevantto意為“與……不相關(guān)”。本句大意為：所有反對這項(xiàng)政策的意見都與真正的問題無關(guān)。

23.B解析：本題測試動(dòng)詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“拉長，拖延”，“延期”’“延期……至某時(shí)”，“延期(非正式用語)”。根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：由于天氣不好，飛機(jī)延遲半小時(shí)起飛。

24.B解析：asif引導(dǎo)的從句用虛擬語氣。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。句意為：“他們聊啊聊，好像再也見不了面了似的?！?/p>

25.D解析：it指前一句中hearttrouble。“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難/容易”可用finditeasy/hard/difficulttodo表示。如：Wefindithardtolearn.因而D選項(xiàng)不定式totreat符合題意。

26.A解析：本句用fiveminutesearlier提出假設(shè)，句子用虛擬語氣。

27.D

28.B解析：不定式作目的狀語，句子的主語必須是不定式的邏輯主語，故答案應(yīng)選B。

29.B解析：介詞about后應(yīng)接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。而本題中將therebe結(jié)構(gòu)與動(dòng)名詞結(jié)合起來考查。

30.C解析：obstacle意為“障礙(物)，妨害，阻礙，干擾”，指對物體前進(jìn)或事情發(fā)展起阻礙作用的東西，必須搬掉或繞過才能前進(jìn)或發(fā)展。evidence意為“根據(jù)，證據(jù)”；crisis意為“危機(jī)，緊要關(guān)頭”；danger意為“危險(xiǎn)”。

31.

32.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforayear

33.61．本文要點(diǎn)：倫敦國際語言中心LondonInternationalLanguageCenter，設(shè)備facilities，登記register，申請applyfor。LadiesandGentlemen,Welcometo

London

International

Language

Center.

WeteachEnglishforbothpracticalandbusinesspurposes.Ourteachersarewellexperienced.TheyusemodernteachingmethodsandfacilitiestohelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglish.YoumaygotoRoom105toregisterforourlanguagecourses.Inadditiontoformalclassroomteaching,weof{erourstudentsalotofotheractivities,includingmovies,EnglishCorners,discussionsandoutings.

AllthoseactivitiesaredesignedtohelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglishlanguageskills.OurEnglishclubopensfrom9a.m.to

9p.m.

everyday.Membersarefreetouseallthefacilitiesoftheclub.Allyouhavetodoistoapplyforacard.

34.CompetitionNoticeJuly182009Pleaseinformanyartstudentsyouknowaboutthisfreetoentercompetition.FirstPrize:$5000SecondPrize:$2000ThirdPrize:$1000TheStarspaceCompanyrecentlylaunchedastudentartscholarshipcompetitionforuniversitystudents.Thecompetitionisfreetoenterandisopentoartstudentsthroughouttheworld.Thescholarshipprogramisin