【備考2023年】黑龍江省哈爾濱市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

【備考2023年】黑龍江省哈爾濱市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Itisstatedinthepassagethatthoseresponsibleforgivingaproductcustomer-appealare______.

A.customersB.designersC.advertisersD.manufacturers

2.SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSfor______.

A.UncleSamB.UnitedStatesC.SoldiersD.America

3.Therealpowerofwordsconsistsintheir______.

A.properties

B.characteristics

C.peculiarity

D.representativefunction

4.TheCleverHanssyndromeisadangertobeavoidedby______.

A.audienceB.researchersC.veterinariansD.mathematicians

5.Thehusbandandwifeinthestory______.

A.wishedtobuyaTV

B.wenttothesalestheyearbefore

C.oftenwenttothesalestobuyclothes

D.wereusuallynotshortofmoneyafterChristmas

6.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful

B.protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjob

C.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenofgrandchildren

D.radiationisnotathreattowellprotectionspaceexplorers

7.DonaldLouria'sattitudetowardslonglivingisthat______.

A.peoplecanlivefrom120to180

B.itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanlive

C.thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120years

D.itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture

8.WhatwastheTwinOakscommunebasedon?Itwasbasedon______.

A.thephilosophyof"doyourownthing"

B.Virginiainthelate1969's

C.theideasofpsychologistB.F.Skinner

D.thebeliefthatpeoplemustlivecloselytogether

9.49.Theword"scarcity"inthelastparagraphmaymostprobablymean______.A.lackB.mistakeC.funD.similarity

10.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,itishumannaturethatweresistthosethingswhich

A.onlyrepresentthecomfortableandacceptablepast

B.changethoroughlyintothecomfortableandacceptablepast

C.makepeoplestandstillwhenallismovingforward

D.changecompletelyfromtheacceptableandcomfortablepast

二、完型填空(10題)11.(49)

A.prettyB.crowdedC.noisyD.wonderful

12.【C2】

A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must

13.(85)

A.ministerB.headmasterC.managerD.president

14.(43)

A.tryB.totryC.tryingD.tried

15.【C8】

A.adviceB.suggestionC.offerD.demand

16.(51)

A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

17.(45)

A.goingtoB.travelingtoC.returningtoD.returningfrom

18.________查看材料

A.seatB.seatingC.sittingD.sit

19.【B17】

A.wasB.hadC.happenedD.supposed

20.24A.livingB.liveC.livelyD.leaving

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.IwasagainsttheideabuteverybodyelsewasinfavorandIhadtogive______.

A.onB.withC.aroundD.in

22.About85percentofthestudents______good,andpartofthem______interestedinbiology.

A.is;areB.are;areC.are;isD.is;is

23.Adoctor,togetherwithtwonurses,______senttothemountainvillage.

A.haveB.havebeenC.hasD.hasbeen

24.Hetreatsit______arequestforinformation.

A.forB.asC.likeD.by

25.Comparedto______intheoffice,Katefounditmoreexcitingtoworkasateacher.

A.workB.havingworkedC.workingD.beworking

26.Publicspending______(necessary)affectstheeconomy.

27.______,thiskindofdiseasecandogreatharmtopeoplethere.

A.Occurringwhere

B.Itoccurswhereitis

C.Wheredoesitoccur

D.Whereveritoccurs

28.ThoughIhaven’tseenhimforyears,Ican______hisvoiceonthetelephone.

A.realizeB.discoverC.acceptD.recognize

29.15.Whenmygrandfatherdied,Idiscoveredthathehadleftmesomemoneyinhis______.A.savings

B.will

C.creditcard

D.cashmachine

30.Shedidn'tdowellinengineeringatuniversitybecauseshefoundit______nointerest______her.

A.of;toB.of;forC.in;toD.of;in

四、日常會(huì)話(huà)(2題)31.58._______A．Wasitserious?

B．DidyouseetheDoctor?

C．Areyoufeelingbetternow?

D．Howareyou?

E．TakemoreexerciseandkeepheMthy．

F．Whatwasthematter?

G．Imissyousomuch．

H．Youaresostrong．

32.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.Pleasecount.B.Doyouhandleforeigncurrencyhere?

C.It'simpossible.D.Pleaseshowmeyourpassport.

E.MayIchangesomeRenminbiintoUSdollars?F.I'minurgentneed.

G.Wouldyoufilloutthisform,please?H.Whatistherateofexchange?

MissLi:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou,madam?

Nancy:Goodmorning,miss.【56】

MissLi:Yes,wedo.

Nancy:【57】

MissLi:Noproblem.Howmuchwouldyouliketochange?

Nancy:20,000Yuan.【58】

MissLi:It's7.8868Yuantothedollar.【59】

Nancy:Hereyouare.

MissLi:【60】

Nancy:OK.

(57)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國(guó)人原打算在我市參觀期間去你?？匆豢?，但因臨時(shí)有事不能去，請(qǐng)對(duì)你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗(yàn)室，電教中心，圖書(shū)館，宿舍，食堂，操場(chǎng)等等。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,writeapassageabout100~-120wordsentitledFriendship.

參考答案

1.C

2.B解析：參見(jiàn)第四段。

3.D解析：第2段第一句中associations與representativefunction近義，故選D。

4.B解析：最后一段。發(fā)現(xiàn)了這匹馬會(huì)做算術(shù)的秘密后，科學(xué)家感覺(jué)很擔(dān)心，他們拿來(lái)做實(shí)驗(yàn)的動(dòng)物也會(huì)在他們無(wú)意識(shí)的暗示下做出他們希望的行為。這樣所做出的結(jié)論肯定不會(huì)準(zhǔn)確，所以是應(yīng)當(dāng)被科學(xué)家避免的。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

5.A根據(jù)文章第二段所提供的信息以及第一段最后一句話(huà)，可以得出結(jié)論，B、C、D三項(xiàng)均與文章不符，只有A項(xiàng)是正確的。

6.B

7.D解析：本題問(wèn)DonaldLouria對(duì)長(zhǎng)壽的態(tài)度是怎樣的。A選項(xiàng)peoplecanlivefrom120to180的意思是“人們(現(xiàn)在)就可以活120年到180年”，這與原文意思不符。第二段第二句Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years的意思是“為了人能活120歲到180歲，現(xiàn)在開(kāi)展了大規(guī)模的研究工作”。Push有“(對(duì)敵人發(fā)起)猛攻”的意思。Sothat引出表示目的的從句。B選項(xiàng)itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanlive的意思是“人類(lèi)到底能活多久還不好說(shuō)”。這也不是DonaldLouria的觀點(diǎn)。C選項(xiàng)thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120years“人類(lèi)身體是為了能夠活120歲以上而設(shè)計(jì)的”，恰恰與原文manyscientistswhospecializeinageingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastpastabout120years相反。本題的答案可以從第二段第一句里找到：DonaldLouria…saidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology(納米技術(shù))makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast.意思是“基因運(yùn)用和納米技術(shù)的發(fā)展使人們未來(lái)可能比過(guò)去活得時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)”。也就是D選項(xiàng)itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture所表達(dá)的意思。

8.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段第二句已明確點(diǎn)明。

9.A49．答案為A

比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有A“缺乏”是最接近的詞義。

10.D

11.C解析：本題屬邏輯題。由上文中的“butnotworththousandsofletters”可知，那位歌手的歌曲其實(shí)不值得那么多贊美信，故此題應(yīng)用“非贊美性”的單詞。pretty可愛(ài)的，crowded擁擠的，wonderful精彩的，均不符。

12.A選should，此處譯為“一些人認(rèn)為警察不應(yīng)該擁有他們既得的權(quán)力”。

13.A

14.C

15.D根據(jù)后一句中的aworldlanguage可知，應(yīng)選擇demand表示對(duì)英語(yǔ)的需求。

16.B解析：屏住呼吸。catchone'sbreath意為“屏住呼吸”。

17.D

18.C固定用法題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意為：看到兩個(gè)學(xué)生坐在草地上。seesb．doingsth．看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事：當(dāng)人作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，seat只能用分詞形式seated。

19.B解析：上下邏輯關(guān)系。

20.A此題考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。根據(jù)題意此處應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨，故應(yīng)該選A"living"。

21.D解析：givein讓步。我不同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，可所有的人都贊同，我只好讓步。

22.B解析：20percent,therest,twothirds,half,all等詞修飾的名詞如果為單數(shù)，則動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如果名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，則動(dòng)詞也與其保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)。

23.D解析：主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，盡管后面跟有togetherwith等引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式。本句是被動(dòng)句。

24.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。treat…as表示把什么當(dāng)作什么。

25.C解析：compareto意為“與……相比”，to是介詞，后面要跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式。根據(jù)題意選C。

26.necessarily

27.D解析：wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。此時(shí)的wherever可用Nomatterwhere來(lái)替換。

28.D解析：recognize意為“認(rèn)出、辨認(rèn)出”。

29.B

30.A解析：ofnointerest=notinteresting；sth.beofnointeresttosb.某物對(duì)某人沒(méi)有吸引力。

31.

32.BB解析：這段對(duì)話(huà)發(fā)生在銀行工作人員與兌換外幣的顧客之間，MissLi是銀行工作人員，Nancy是顧客。MissLi首先問(wèn)Nancy早上好，并詢(xún)問(wèn)她要辦理什么業(yè)務(wù)。所以56空應(yīng)該是Nancy在咨詢(xún)業(yè)務(wù)。根據(jù)下面MissLi的答語(yǔ)：Yes,wedo．我們可以得知56空應(yīng)該是個(gè)問(wèn)句。選項(xiàng)B：Doyouhandleforeigncurrencyhere?(你們這里經(jīng)營(yíng)外幣嗎?)符合題意。

33.61．在描寫(xiě)文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫(xiě)清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設(shè)施也要會(huì)講，如：教學(xué)樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗(yàn)室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書(shū)館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場(chǎng)theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,y