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【備考2023年】廣東省清遠市【成考專升本】英語預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、閱讀理解(10題)1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutscientistsinearliertimes?
A.Theyinventedfalsetheoriestoexplainthingstheydidn'tunderstand.
B.Theyfalselyclaimedtoknowallaboutnature.
C.Theydidnotbelieveinresultsfromscientificobservation.
D.Theypaidlittleattentiontotheproblemstheydidn'tunderstand.
2.PassageThreeFormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscominghometoanemptyhouse.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.
Theyarecalled"latchkeychildren".
They'rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentswork.
Andtheirbadconditionshavebecomeasocialproblem.LyneBrownwasoncetheheadmasterofanelementaryschool.
Shesaid,"Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysattached.!wasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsideshirts.
Thereweresomanykeys,itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant.",slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.Lynelearnedoftheimpactworkingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.
ShefoundthatFearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabed,inacloset.
ThesecondisTV.
They'lloftenplayitathighvolume.
It'shardtogetstatistics(情況,材料)onlatchkeychildren.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.41.Themainideaabout"latchkeychildren"isthatthey______.A.aregrowinginnumbersB.arealsofoundinmiddle-classneighborhoodsC.watchtoomuchtelevisionduringthedayD.sufferproblemsfrombeingleftalone
3.Whatdoestheauthortrytoproveinthispassage?
A.Atelephoneisessential.
B.Whatmanypeoplethinknecessaryisnotnecessaryatall.
C.Youwouldnotuseatelephoneunlessyouwereinahurry.
D.Acarisessentialforataxi-driver.
4.PassageFiveTherehasbeenaboomin“karaoke”inJapan.Manypeople,nomatterwhattheirageorgender,gothereoftentoenjoysingingoutloud,toseekrelieffromdailystressorjustforfun.The“kara”ofkara-okemeans“empty”.whilethe“oke’’isaJapaneseabbreviationoftheEnglishword,“0rchestra.”ThesetwowordscomingtogethermeananorchestrawithoutasinG—er,karaokesystemsatewidespreadinmanycountriesnowadays.“karaokebars’’arewellknownbyAmericans,butactuanywehavefewkaraokebarsinJapan.Whatwecall“karaokebox”ismorepopularinJapan.
Torelishkaraokeisnotdifficultatall.Allyouhavetodoistofindsomefriendstogowithyou.Afteryouhavesettledintotheroomandgottensomethingtoeatordrink,youareal-readytosing.Youlookuponeofthesongbooksandchooseasongyouwishtosingintwodif-ferentways:eitherbythesingersnameortitleofthesong.Thenenterthecodenumbersofthesongintotheremotecontr01.Soonyourmusicwillstart.Somekaraokesetsevenhaveavoicechangesystem.Youcanchangeyourvoicefromawoman’stoaman’s,oraman’stoawoman’s.Thisisveryinteresting.Buttheimportantthinghereisyoushouldlistentootherpeoplesingingatthesanletime.Usuallypeopleliketohaveaudiences,andyouwantthemtolistentoyouwhileyouaresinging,too.Youcanfeellikearealsingerifyouhavesomeonetolistentoyou,andthat’swhatpeoplelikewhendoingkaraoke.
Sinceyouwillhaveyourownroomandtherewillbenounfamiliarpeoplewatchingyou,youwillfeelmorecomfortablesinginginakaraokeboxthansinginginfrontofmanypeople,likeinkaraokebars.YouCallspendthetimeinamorerelaxedatmosphere,whichismoreen.joyable.
Onceyouhaveexperiencedkaraoke,youmightwanttogoagainandagain,thoughsomepeoplewouldnotlikesinginginfrontofpeopleeveniftheywerefriendsorfamily.Butyoucanstillhaveajotof.funthere,evenifyoudontsing.Wemakejokesandwetalkasifwewereathome.Ipersonallylikekaraokeverymuch.IlikesingingandIhavesomuchfuneverytimeIgo.Ithilnkweareseekingawaytoexpressourselvestopeoplewhom,welike.
InJapanese,theword“Karaoke”comefrom“kara”and“oke.”Whatdothesewordsmean?
A.Singandtogether.
B.Singandhavefun.
C.Orchestraandsinger.
D.EmptyandOrchestra.
5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.astepladderusedtohavefourlegs.
B.itisdangeroustousetools
C.atripodissaferinatooldesign
D.workersaresaferonproductionlines
6.AccordingtoSentence2,whichofthefollowingistrue?查看材料
A.Thedestructionissimilartothekillingofeachotherwithinhumanbeings.
B.Thereisnotthesimilardestructionnow.butitoccun.edbef0re
C.Thereisneveratimewhenwemayseethesimilardestruction.
D.Thedestructionisnowathingofthepast.
7.Second-handgoodssometimesfillyouwithsadnessbecause______.A.A.theyaretooexpensiveforordinarybuyers
B.theyarenownotcaredforverymuch
C.theymakeyouthinkoftheformerowners
D.theyaresoldcheaply
8.Thepassageimpliesthattherearemanysenseswe______.
A.canuseonlyinemergencies
B.maynotunderstandatpresent
C.neverrealizewehave
D.donotactivelyuseineverydayliving
9.Tomakethepointthatbeachedwhalesdonotsurvive,theauthoruses______.
A.theopinionsoffamouspeople
B.avividwordpicture
C.anexample
D.afirsthandstory
10.Thereasonwhysomeprofessorsaskstudentstomakepresentationsandleaddiscussionsisthat__________.查看材料
A.theseprofessorsareoftennotwellpreparedbeforeclass
B.theseprofessorswanttostress"doing"
C.theseprofessorswanttotestthestudents"abilities
D.theseprofessorsarenotwillingtoteachtheory
二、完型填空(10題)11.(52)
A.silentB.lockedC.emptyD.open
12.【B4】
A.deadB.isdeadC.diesD.died
13.(44)
A.WithB.forC.inD.of
14.(40)
A.playB.singC.describeD.recite
15.【B9】
A.questionsB.answersC.solutionsD.problems
16.(51)
A.actuallyB.hardlyC.fairlyD.generally
17.【C3】
A.countryB.stateC.cityD.county
18.【B8】
A.failB.helpC.manageD.stop
19.【B11】
A.houseB.familyC.homeD.room
20.(53)
A.befailedB.hateC.defeatD.control
三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.17.Itwasrecommendedthatthey______forthedoctor.
A.haswaitedB.waitedC.shouldwaitD.shouldhavewaited
22.()Itmusthaverainedlastnight,_________thegroundiswet.
A.becauseB.asC.sinceD.for
23.Itisnouse______(argue)withhimanymore.Hewon'tlistentoyou.
24.Wouldyoulikeme_________theradioabit?
A.turningDown
B.toturnDown
C.turnDown
D.turnedDown
25.Wehadalongmeetingyesterday.It______fourhours.
A.keptB.spentC.continuedD.lasted
26.Wemust______earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setupB.setoutC.setaboutD.setaside
27.Ifyouwanthisaddress,youwillhaveto______thenumberinthebook.
A.lookintoB.lookupC.lookthroughD.lookafter
28.Eitherof__________isquitecapableofthework.
A.girlB.thegirlC.girlsD.thegirls
29.13.Wedon'tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight______.
A.lookasB.looklikeC.lookoverD.lookabout
30.Wecameintothisfieldlate,sowemustworkhardto______thelosttime.
A.makeupforB.makeoutC.keepupwithD.putupwith
四、日常會話(2題)31.(58)
32.(64)
五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹:1)該中心的教學目的既實用又圍繞商務。教師經驗豐富,有現代化的教學方法和設備。想參加語言課程請到105室登記。2)除了教學之外,該中心還提供許多其他活動,如電影、英語角、討論和野餐,其目的是提高學生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點至晚上九點開放,只需申請,會員即可免費使用。
六、寫作(0題)34.假定你經常上網。最近網上有一個關于未來擇業(yè)問題的專題討論,你覺得當記者不錯。你準備寫一篇短文發(fā)表你的看法。內容包括以下幾點:
1.當記者可以到處旅行,結識很多人;
2.但很少時間在家,并可能有危險;
3.盡管如此,每天面臨新東西,有意思,有成功感。
提示:1.詞數100左右。
2.開頭一句已給出。
Ithinkit'sgoodtobeanewsreporter,…
參考答案
1.C解析:C項說人們不相信科學觀察的結論,文中并未提到。
2.D41.答案為D
根據文章第1段第5句Theyspendpartofeachdayalone及全文內容可推知鑰匙兒童指經常獨自在家的孩子。
3.B解析:第1段歷數電話導致的麻煩,第2段告知讀者在英國公用電話很方便。由此可知此題概括的作者的觀點。
4.D
5.C
6.C事實細節(jié)題。
【應試指導】第二句的意思是:地球上,較高級的動物種群中,現在沒有,過去也沒有出現像人類戰(zhàn)爭那樣滅絕自己物種的廝殺。
7.C本題為綜合理解題。文章第二段第三句講到“Asyoulookaroundtheseshopsandseethepolished(擦亮的)…youcan'thelpthinking(忍不住)講到sadlyof…ofthosenow—closedeyeswhichoncelookedatthesepieceswithlove.”即:當你環(huán)顧這些商店,看見已被擦亮的桌椅時,你會忍不住傷感地想到……那些曾帶著愛意看著它們的已逝去的人們……”。A、B、D選項均不合適,可推斷出答案應為B。
8.C我們只意識到外部感官,從沒有意識到我們的內部感官才是我們生命的根本。第一段尤其強調這一點。C項是正確的。
9.C第三段中提到作者以佛羅里達州一條擱淺的鯨魚為例,證明鯨魚一旦擱淺就注定死亡。C項是正確的。
10.B推理判斷題。
【應試指導】最后一段最后一句指出,一些大學的課程是實踐課而不是理論課,所以一些教授讓學生們在課堂上做陳述和討論的時候,他們想要去強調“做”。
11.D解析:這一段的第一句提到,東南部諸州所有的聾啞學校都關閉了,只有一個除外。換句話說,這個學校是開著的。everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone,這句話的前面說,每個學校都關閉了;exceptone只有一個除外。后一句給出哪個學校除外。remain后加形容詞意為“保持著某種狀態(tài)”。前三個選項都與實際意義相反。
12.D解析:兒子告訴陌生人他的父親已經死了很久了。
13.D
14.C
15.D解析:此題為理解與辨別題。讀懂全句后可知,空白處缺少一個相當于中文“問題”的詞。有可能錯選questions。question和problem的中文意思均為“問題”,前者為需要對方回答的問題,如:MyquestioniswhatlanguageisspokeninCongo.而后者則指需要解決的問題,如:Itwillbeabigproblemifyouarealwayssatisfiedwithwhatyouhavegot.
16.A解析:眾議院將選舉總統,而參議院將選出副總統。我們可以真正從一黨選出正總統,而另一黨選出副總統。
17.C洛杉磯是一個城市的名字,council是政府機構。所以,這里應指的是市政府,而不是國家、州或縣政府。C項是正確的。
18.A解析:failtodosomething意為“沒能(成功地)做成某事”。在此句中,作者指“大腦就不能發(fā)育”。
19.B解析:memberofthefamily表“家庭成員”。
20.C解析:這里肯定要求Cassy能贏專業(yè)棋手。選項C是正確的。
21.C【參考分析】在“Itis+表示提議、要求、命令等含義的動詞過去分詞+that分句”這一結構中,從句謂語動詞用“動詞原形”或“should+動詞原形”表示虛擬語氣。
22.D
23.toargue
24.B
25.D解析:本題考查單詞詞義的辨別。keep保持,意義最廣;spend花費;continue斷斷續(xù)續(xù);last一直持續(xù)到結束。
26.B解析:setout意為“出發(fā);動身”。
27.Blookinto“瀏覽,調查”;lookup“查(字典等)以得到信息”;lookthrough“快速查看,瀏覽”;lookafter“照顧,照料”。
28.D
29.Blooklikesth.意為“看上去像”
30.A解析:本題為詞組辨析題。makeupfor意為“彌補,補償”;makeout意為“寫出,認定”;keepupwith意為“趕上”;putupwith意為“忍受”。本句大意為:我們進入這項領域很遲,所以我們得努力工作把丟失的時間補上來。
31.AA解析:howlongdoyouthinkthat
32.F
33.61.本文要點:倫敦國際語言中心LondonInternationalLanguageCenter,設備facilities,登記register,申請applyfor。LadiesandGentlemen,Welcometo
London
International
Language
Center.
WeteachEnglishforbothpracticalandbusinesspurposes.Ourteachersarewellexperienced.TheyusemodernteachingmethodsandfacilitiestohelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglish.YoumaygotoRoom105toregisterforourlanguagecourses.Inadditiontoformalclassroomteaching,weof{erourstudentsalotofotheractivities,includingmovies,EnglishCorners,discussionsandoutings.
AllthoseactivitiesaredesignedtohelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglishlanguageskills.OurEnglishclubopensfrom9a.m.to
9p.m.
everyday.Membersarefreetouseallthefacilitiesoftheclub.Allyouhavetodoistoapplyforacard.
34.Ithinkit'sgoodtobeanewsreporterbecauseit'sanexcitingjob.Anewsreportertravelstomanyplacesandmeetmanynewpeople.ButonethingthatIamnotsureaboutisthatthejobmightbealsodangerousandonehastobeawayfromhomemostoftheyear.AllthingsconsideredIstillthinkit'sagoodideatobeanewsreporterbecauseeachdaywhatyouconfrontisdifferentfromthepreviousoneandthiswillbringyouexcitementandafeelingofsuccess.Ithinkit
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