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(備考2023年)吉林省遼源市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.A.themeaningofabudget
B.therelationsbetweenbudgetandincome
C.thewayabudgetismade
D.theimportanceofmakingabudget
2.Stresscanaffecttherespiratorysystemby_____.
A.decreasingthepulserate
B.alossofcarbondioxide
C.causingbreathingproblems
D.causingasthma
3.Thebabieswould"smileandbubble"atthelightsbecause______.
A.thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic"drives"
B.thesightofthelightswasinteresting
C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights
D.theysucceededin"switchingon"thelights
4.IfSarahhadn‘tcometothecabin,__________.查看材料
A.Abe"sfatherwouldn"thavetoldhimnottogotoschool
B.Abewouldn"thavehelpedhisfatheronthefarm
C.Abewouldn"thavehadsomuchtimetoread
D.Abe"sfatherwouldn!thavetoldhimtostopreading
5.PassageTwoTheagriculturalrevolutioninthenineteenthcenturyinvolvedtwothings:theinventionoflabor-savingmachineryandthedevelopmentofscientificagriculture.Labor.savingmachinerynaturallyappearedfirstwherelaborwasSCarCe.“InEurope”,saidThomasJefferson,“theob.jectistomakethemostoftheirland,laborbeingabundant;hereitistomakethemostofourlabor,landbeingabundant.”ItWasinAmerica,therefore,thatthegreatadvancesinnine-teenth-centuryagriculturalmachineryfirstcame.Attheopeningofthecentury,withtheexcep-tionofacrudeplow,farmerscouldhavecarriedpracticallyalloftheexistingagriculturalimple-ments(農(nóng)具)ontheirbacks;by1860,mostofthemachineryinusetodayhadbeendesignedinanearlyform.Themostimportantoftheearlyinventionswastheironplow.Asearlyas1790CharlesNewboldofNewJerseyhadbeenworkingontheideaofacast-ironplowandspenthisentirefortuneinintroducinghisinvention.Thefarmers,however,wouldhavenoneofit,clai-mingthattheironpoisonedthesoilandmadetheweedsgrow.Nevertheless,manypeopledevot-edtheirattentiontotheplow,untilin1869JamesOliverofSouthBend,Indiana,turnedoutthefirstchilled—steel(冷淬鋼)plow.
Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Theneedforagriculturaladvancestohelpfeedagrowingpopulation.
B.Thedevelopmentofsafermachinesdemandedbythelabormovement.
C.Machinerythatcontributedtotheagriculturalrevolution.
D.NewJerseyasaleaderintheagriculturalrevolution.
6.BobDylanbecamefamoustomoreandmorepeoplebecause______.
A.heproducedtworecords
B.hewrotemanygoodsongs
C.hetravelledtoNewYorkCity
D.heoftenputonperformances
7.Thepassageindicatesthatthepreschoolmovement______.
A.waspracticedeveninancientGreeceandRome
B.wasnotadvanceduntilthe17thcentury
C.wasfirstacceptedinAmericainthe18thcentury
D.wasdeniedbyFroebel
8.Whichstatementistrue?
A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.
B.Ahostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.
C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon’tknow.
D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.
9.Flyingfoxestendto______.
A.doubletheirnumbereveryyear
B.losealotoftheirbabies
C.movefromplacetoplaceconstantly
D.fightandkillalotofthemselves
10.根據(jù)下列短文,回答下列各題。
TherearevariousinwhichindividualeconomicunitsCaninteractwithoneanother.Threebasicwaysmaybedescribedasthemarketsystem,theadministeredsystemandthetraditionalsystem.Inamarketsystemindividualeconomicunitsarefreetointeractamongeachotherinthemarketplace.Itispossibletobuycommoditiesfromothereconomicunitsorsellcommoditiestothem.Inamarket,transactionsmaytakeplaceviabarterormoneyexchange.Inabartereconomy,realgoodssuchasautomobiles,shoesandpizzasaretradedagainsteachother.Obviously,findingsomebodywhowantstobademyoldCarinexchangeforasailboatmaynotalwaysbeaneasytask.Hence,theintroductionofmoneyasamediumofexchangeeasestransactionsconsiderably.Inthemodernmarketeconomy,goodsandservicesareboughtorsoldformoney.
Analternativetothemarketsystemisadministrativecontrolbysomeagencyoveralltrans.a(chǎn)ctions.Thisagencywillissueedictsorcommandsastohowmuchofeachgoodandserviceshouldbeproduced,exchanged,andconsumedbyeacheconomicunit.Central01anaingmaybeonewayofadministeringsuchaneconomy.Thecentralplan,drawnupbythegovernment,showstheamountsofeachcommodityproducedbythevariousfirmsandallocatedtodifferenthouseholdsforconsumption.Thisisanexampleofcompleteplaningofproduction,consump—tion,andexchangeforthewholeeconomy.
Inatraditionalsociety,productionandconsumptionpaUernsaregovernedbytradition:everyperson’Splacewithintheeconomicsystemisfixedbyparentage,religionandcustom.Transac—tionstakeplaceonthebasisoftradition,too.Peoplebelongingtoacertaingrouporcastemayhaveanobligationtocareforotherpersons,providethemwithfoodandshelter,carefortheirhealth,andprovidefortheireducation.Clearly,inasystemwhereeverydecisionismadeonthebasisoftraditionalone,progressmaybedifficulttoachieve.Astagnantsocietymayresult.
Whatismainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Tooutlinecontrastingtypesofeconomy.
B.Toexplainthescienceofeconomics.
C.Toargueforthesuperiorityofoneeconomics.
D.Tocomparebarterandmoneyexchangemarkets.
二、完型填空(10題)11.【C2】
A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must
12.(55)
A.littleB.manyC.afewD.alittle
13.(54)
A.fadeB.non-fadeC.dieawayD.everlasting
14.【B2】
A.thatB.whenC.whyD.how
15.28._______A.seedyB.patchyC.spottyD.scratchy
16.(46)
A.sinceB.thatC.whileD.as
17.【C3】
A.toldB.causedC.letD.made
18.(42)
A.stayedinB.workedforC.livedinD.playedat
19.(43)
A.possibleB.impossibleC.goodD.bad
20.29.()A.A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.words
三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Thebedroomisinperfectcondition,______afewscratchesonthewall.
A.exceptB.exceptingC.exceptforD.exceptthat
22.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and______white.
A.theotherisB.theotherC.anotherD.anotheris
23.Withtheguide______theway,wesetoutonfootintothedarknight.
A.leadB.leadingC.ledD.tolead
24.Ican'tbearthethoughtofyou______therewithherincompany.
A.goB.togoC.wentD.going
25.Everytimeanew______ofsomecolorcameintomyclassatschool,mybloodwouldstartboiling.
A.emigrantB.emigrationC.immigrantD.immigration
26.TheSmiths________theirbreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.
A.hadB.werehavingC.hasbeenhavingD.arehaving
27.Whateveryoudo,you______clickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.
A.mustnotB.don"thavetoC.doesn"thavetoD.needn"t
28.Sheisaveryselfishwoman,butsomehowyoucan'thelp______her.
A.likeB.likingC.tolikeD.beinglike
29.IsMary______tojoinus?
A.supposedB.exposedC.supportedD.indicated
30.Iamlookingforward______Mikenextweek.
A.toseeB.toseeingC.seeingD.see
四、日常會話(2題)31.(58)
32.59.
A.WhatshouldIdo?
B.B:Yes,heis.
C.Whereisthehospital?
D.Thankyou,mom.
E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?
F.Imsorrytohearthat.
G.Wherehaveyoubeen?
H.Wereyousick?
五、書面表達(0題)33.你(LiYuan)剛買了一塊表,但你不滿意,因為它總有毛病。寫一封投訴信,其內(nèi)容如下:
(1)買表的時間、地點;
(2)出現(xiàn)的問題;
(3)要求退貨。
六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.
你的同事寫信給你,讓你介紹一下學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法。信件內(nèi)容包括:
(1)你的英語學(xué)習(xí)方法(舉例說明);
(2)同時指出,他應(yīng)該尋找適合自己的好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。
參考答案
1.C本題為綜合歸納題。第一段講預(yù)算的必要性;第二段講制訂預(yù)算首先要確立目標;接下來估計家庭的收入和支出;還需要預(yù)留一部分緊急備用金。綜合歸納,本文主要講述預(yù)算應(yīng)該如何編制。
2.C解析:第二段中提到,壓力會影響到呼吸(respiratory)系統(tǒng),會引起哮喘癥(asthma),使人呼吸加快。
3.D
4.C事實細節(jié)題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第五段可知,Abe的父親反對他讀書,但是Sarah來到之后,堅持讓Abe讀書。
5.C
6.D文章第二段第三行Thisreputationgrew…atcollegeconcerts說明表演增加了他的名聲。
7.B解析:從文章第一段最后一句“However,itisinthe17thcenturythatearlychildhoodeducationasweknowitreceiveditsimpetus.”可知B正確。
8.D解析:參見第一段最后一句。
9.B
10.A
11.A選should,此處譯為“一些人認為警察不應(yīng)該擁有他們既得的權(quán)力”。
12.B解析:見上一條。
13.B解析:因為是假樹,所以可以保持在一定時間內(nèi)不變色、不枯萎。everlasting表示“永久的”,文章中已經(jīng)給出具體的時間了,所以排除。選項B是正確的。
14.C
15.B
16.C解析:劉翔坐在世界紀錄牌上慶祝。
17.D從空后面的understand可以看出,空白處應(yīng)選一個后接省略to的不定式,即動詞原形,故排除A、B兩項.根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系,排除C項。只有D項為正確答案。
18.C解析:本題屬習(xí)慣邏輯題。下文中舉例說明:有些人以他們居住的地方名稱來取名字的。
19.A解析:在大多數(shù)州采取的是贏者全拿制度。這就可能使某個總統(tǒng)候選人在全國性選舉時得票數(shù)比對手少的情況下仍能獲得大多數(shù)選舉人的票數(shù)。
20.A注意寫在黑板上的信息。
21.C
22.B
23.B此題屬于“with+分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作伴隨狀語。因為guide(向?qū)?與動詞lead之間為主動的關(guān)系,因此選leading,即現(xiàn)在分詞。
24.D
25.C解析:本題為詞義辨析題。emigrant意為“移居外國者”;emigration意為“移居(出境)”;immigrant意為“(外來)移民”;immigration意為“移居(入境)”。本句大意為:每次當(dāng)一位新移民的有色人種的學(xué)生到我們班上課時,我總是感到熱血沸騰。
26.B這里是主謂一致問題。定冠詞+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)表示所有家庭成員,當(dāng)其作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。從句中的謂語動詞用的是過去時,主句中的謂語動詞也應(yīng)用表示過去的時態(tài)。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻吭鐖髞頃r,史密斯一家正在用早餐。
27.A表示強烈的禁止,用mustnot“一定不要”。A項是正確的。句意為:“不管做什幺,你絕對不能點鼠標的右鍵。否則,程序就會徹底崩潰?!?/p>
28.B解析:can'thelpdoingsth,表“忍不住做某事”。
29.A
30.B解析:Lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事。選項B是正確的。
31.HH解析:從后句看,說話人也對此事一無所知。選項H是正確的。
32.B
33.ToWhomItMayConcern:
Threedaysago,IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First,thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden,butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK,ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday,soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis,Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.
Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.
Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.
Yourssincerely,
LiYuan
34.December192006DearXialinIthinktherearetwomethodsyoucantry.Thefirstoneisrecitation.Ioncespentthreemonthsrecitingasimplestory"TheThirtyNineSteps".NowIfeeltherearemanyth
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