（備考2023年）吉林省遼源市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)

（備考2023年）吉林省遼源市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.A.themeaningofabudget

B.therelationsbetweenbudgetandincome

C.thewayabudgetismade

D.theimportanceofmakingabudget

2.Stresscanaffecttherespiratorysystemby_____.

A.decreasingthepulserate

B.alossofcarbondioxide

C.causingbreathingproblems

D.causingasthma

3.Thebabieswould"smileandbubble"atthelightsbecause______.

A.thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic"drives"

B.thesightofthelightswasinteresting

C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights

D.theysucceededin"switchingon"thelights

4.IfSarahhadn‘tcometothecabin，__________．查看材料

A.Abe"sfatherwouldn"thavetoldhimnottogotoschool

B.Abewouldn"thavehelpedhisfatheronthefarm

C.Abewouldn"thavehadsomuchtimetoread

D.Abe"sfatherwouldn!thavetoldhimtostopreading

5.PassageTwoTheagriculturalrevolutioninthenineteenthcenturyinvolvedtwothings：theinventionoflabor-savingmachineryandthedevelopmentofscientificagriculture．Labor．savingmachinerynaturallyappearedfirstwherelaborwasSCarCe．“InEurope”，saidThomasJefferson，“theob．jectistomakethemostoftheirland，laborbeingabundant；hereitistomakethemostofourlabor，landbeingabundant．”ItWasinAmerica，therefore，thatthegreatadvancesinnine-teenth-centuryagriculturalmachineryfirstcame．Attheopeningofthecentury，withtheexcep-tionofacrudeplow，farmerscouldhavecarriedpracticallyalloftheexistingagriculturalimple-ments(農(nóng)具)ontheirbacks；by1860，mostofthemachineryinusetodayhadbeendesignedinanearlyform．Themostimportantoftheearlyinventionswastheironplow．Asearlyas1790CharlesNewboldofNewJerseyhadbeenworkingontheideaofacast-ironplowandspenthisentirefortuneinintroducinghisinvention．Thefarmers，however，wouldhavenoneofit，clai-mingthattheironpoisonedthesoilandmadetheweedsgrow．Nevertheless，manypeopledevot-edtheirattentiontotheplow，untilin1869JamesOliverofSouthBend，Indiana，turnedoutthefirstchilled—steel(冷淬鋼)plow．

Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theneedforagriculturaladvancestohelpfeedagrowingpopulation．

B.Thedevelopmentofsafermachinesdemandedbythelabormovement．

C.Machinerythatcontributedtotheagriculturalrevolution．

D.NewJerseyasaleaderintheagriculturalrevolution．

6.BobDylanbecamefamoustomoreandmorepeoplebecause______.

A.heproducedtworecords

B.hewrotemanygoodsongs

C.hetravelledtoNewYorkCity

D.heoftenputonperformances

7.Thepassageindicatesthatthepreschoolmovement______.

A.waspracticedeveninancientGreeceandRome

B.wasnotadvanceduntilthe17thcentury

C.wasfirstacceptedinAmericainthe18thcentury

D.wasdeniedbyFroebel

8.Whichstatementistrue?

A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.

B.Ahostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.

C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon’tknow.

D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.

9.Flyingfoxestendto______.

A.doubletheirnumbereveryyear

B.losealotoftheirbabies

C.movefromplacetoplaceconstantly

D.fightandkillalotofthemselves

10.根據(jù)下列短文，回答下列各題。

TherearevariousinwhichindividualeconomicunitsCaninteractwithoneanother．Threebasicwaysmaybedescribedasthemarketsystem，theadministeredsystemandthetraditionalsystem．Inamarketsystemindividualeconomicunitsarefreetointeractamongeachotherinthemarketplace．Itispossibletobuycommoditiesfromothereconomicunitsorsellcommoditiestothem．Inamarket，transactionsmaytakeplaceviabarterormoneyexchange．Inabartereconomy，realgoodssuchasautomobiles，shoesandpizzasaretradedagainsteachother．Obviously，findingsomebodywhowantstobademyoldCarinexchangeforasailboatmaynotalwaysbeaneasytask．Hence，theintroductionofmoneyasamediumofexchangeeasestransactionsconsiderably．Inthemodernmarketeconomy，goodsandservicesareboughtorsoldformoney．

Analternativetothemarketsystemisadministrativecontrolbysomeagencyoveralltrans．a(chǎn)ctions．Thisagencywillissueedictsorcommandsastohowmuchofeachgoodandserviceshouldbeproduced，exchanged，andconsumedbyeacheconomicunit．Central01anaingmaybeonewayofadministeringsuchaneconomy．Thecentralplan，drawnupbythegovernment,showstheamountsofeachcommodityproducedbythevariousfirmsandallocatedtodifferenthouseholdsforconsumption．Thisisanexampleofcompleteplaningofproduction，consump—tion，andexchangeforthewholeeconomy．

Inatraditionalsociety，productionandconsumptionpaUernsaregovernedbytradition：everyperson’Splacewithintheeconomicsystemisfixedbyparentage，religionandcustom．Transac—tionstakeplaceonthebasisoftradition，too．Peoplebelongingtoacertaingrouporcastemayhaveanobligationtocareforotherpersons，providethemwithfoodandshelter，carefortheirhealth，andprovidefortheireducation．Clearly，inasystemwhereeverydecisionismadeonthebasisoftraditionalone，progressmaybedifficulttoachieve．Astagnantsocietymayresult．

Whatismainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tooutlinecontrastingtypesofeconomy．

B.Toexplainthescienceofeconomics．

C.Toargueforthesuperiorityofoneeconomics．

D.Tocomparebarterandmoneyexchangemarkets．

二、完型填空(10題)11.【C2】

A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must

12.(55)

A.littleB.manyC.afewD.alittle

13.(54)

A.fadeB.non-fadeC.dieawayD.everlasting

14.【B2】

A.thatB.whenC.whyD.how

15.28._______A.seedyB.patchyC.spottyD.scratchy

16.(46)

A.sinceB.thatC.whileD.as

17.【C3】

A.toldB.causedC.letD.made

18.(42)

A.stayedinB.workedforC.livedinD.playedat

19.(43)

A.possibleB.impossibleC.goodD.bad

20.29.（）A.A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.words

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Thebedroomisinperfectcondition,______afewscratchesonthewall.

A.exceptB.exceptingC.exceptforD.exceptthat

22.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and______white.

A.theotherisB.theotherC.anotherD.anotheris

23.Withtheguide______theway,wesetoutonfootintothedarknight.

A.leadB.leadingC.ledD.tolead

24.Ican'tbearthethoughtofyou______therewithherincompany.

A.goB.togoC.wentD.going

25.Everytimeanew______ofsomecolorcameintomyclassatschool,mybloodwouldstartboiling.

A.emigrantB.emigrationC.immigrantD.immigration

26.TheSmiths________theirbreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.

A.hadB.werehavingC.hasbeenhavingD.arehaving

27.Whateveryoudo,you______clickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.

A.mustnotB.don"thavetoC.doesn"thavetoD.needn"t

28.Sheisaveryselfishwoman,butsomehowyoucan'thelp______her.

A.likeB.likingC.tolikeD.beinglike

29.IsMary______tojoinus?

A.supposedB.exposedC.supportedD.indicated

30.Iamlookingforward______Mikenextweek.

A.toseeB.toseeingC.seeingD.see

四、日常會話(2題)31.(58)

32.59.

A.WhatshouldIdo?

B.B：Yes,heis．

C.Whereisthehospital?

D.Thankyou，mom．

E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?

F.Imsorrytohearthat．

G.Wherehaveyoubeen?

H.Wereyousick?

五、書面表達(0題)33.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因為它總有毛病。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時間、地點；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你的同事寫信給你，讓你介紹一下學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法。信件內(nèi)容包括：

(1)你的英語學(xué)習(xí)方法(舉例說明)；

(2)同時指出，他應(yīng)該尋找適合自己的好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。

參考答案

1.C本題為綜合歸納題。第一段講預(yù)算的必要性；第二段講制訂預(yù)算首先要確立目標；接下來估計家庭的收入和支出；還需要預(yù)留一部分緊急備用金。綜合歸納，本文主要講述預(yù)算應(yīng)該如何編制。

2.C解析：第二段中提到，壓力會影響到呼吸(respiratory)系統(tǒng)，會引起哮喘癥(asthma)，使人呼吸加快。

3.D

4.C事實細節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第五段可知，Abe的父親反對他讀書，但是Sarah來到之后，堅持讓Abe讀書。

5.C

6.D文章第二段第三行Thisreputationgrew…atcollegeconcerts說明表演增加了他的名聲。

7.B解析：從文章第一段最后一句“However，itisinthe17thcenturythatearlychildhoodeducationasweknowitreceiveditsimpetus．”可知B正確。

8.D解析：參見第一段最后一句。

9.B

10.A

11.A選should，此處譯為“一些人認為警察不應(yīng)該擁有他們既得的權(quán)力”。

12.B解析：見上一條。

13.B解析：因為是假樹，所以可以保持在一定時間內(nèi)不變色、不枯萎。everlasting表示“永久的”，文章中已經(jīng)給出具體的時間了，所以排除。選項B是正確的。

14.C

15.B

16.C解析：劉翔坐在世界紀錄牌上慶祝。

17.D從空后面的understand可以看出，空白處應(yīng)選一個后接省略to的不定式，即動詞原形，故排除A、B兩項．根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，排除C項。只有D項為正確答案。

18.C解析：本題屬習(xí)慣邏輯題。下文中舉例說明：有些人以他們居住的地方名稱來取名字的。

19.A解析：在大多數(shù)州采取的是贏者全拿制度。這就可能使某個總統(tǒng)候選人在全國性選舉時得票數(shù)比對手少的情況下仍能獲得大多數(shù)選舉人的票數(shù)。

20.A注意寫在黑板上的信息。

21.C

22.B

23.B此題屬于“with+分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作伴隨狀語。因為guide(向?qū)?與動詞lead之間為主動的關(guān)系，因此選leading，即現(xiàn)在分詞。

24.D

25.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。emigrant意為“移居外國者”；emigration意為“移居(出境)”；immigrant意為“(外來)移民”；immigration意為“移居(入境)”。本句大意為：每次當(dāng)一位新移民的有色人種的學(xué)生到我們班上課時，我總是感到熱血沸騰。

26.B這里是主謂一致問題。定冠詞+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)表示所有家庭成員，當(dāng)其作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。從句中的謂語動詞用的是過去時，主句中的謂語動詞也應(yīng)用表示過去的時態(tài)。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻吭鐖髞頃r，史密斯一家正在用早餐。

27.A表示強烈的禁止，用mustnot“一定不要”。A項是正確的。句意為：“不管做什幺，你絕對不能點鼠標的右鍵。否則，程序就會徹底崩潰?！?/p>

28.B解析：can'thelpdoingsth，表“忍不住做某事”。

29.A

30.B解析：Lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事。選項B是正確的。

31.HH解析：從后句看，說話人也對此事一無所知。選項H是正確的。

32.B

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.December192006DearXialinIthinktherearetwomethodsyoucantry.Thefirstoneisrecitation.Ioncespentthreemonthsrecitingasimplestory"TheThirtyNineSteps".NowIfeeltherearemanyth