2021-2022學(xué)年云南省昆明市錢庫高級中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年云南省昆明市錢庫高級中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.The@symbolwasusedtoshowthecostorweightofsomething

itbecamethestandardsymbolfore-mail．A．though

B．since

C．when

D．before參考答案：D

2.Caughtinthefloods,theseanimalsmade

effortstoescape.A.delicate

B.desperate

C.dynamic

D.dizzy參考答案：B3.Don’tannoymeagain.Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmost

.A.inruins

B.atanend

C.atease

D.outoforder參考答案：B23.Ifyoudon’tgotothemuseumtomorrow,_____.A.nordoI

B.norshallI

C.Ineitherwill

D.eitherIwill參考答案：B略5.“HadInotpracticedmuchwhenIwasyounger”theathletesays“I_______abletoplaysowellnow.”A.wouldn’tbe

B.won’tbe

C.wouldn’thavebeen

D.couldn’thavebeen參考答案：A6.—MayIborrowyourcar?—!Thereistoomuchchanceforapersontohaveanaccidentwithoutadrivinglicense.A.Noway

B.Itdepends

C.Goahead D.Ofcourse參考答案：A略7.Atlast,hemanagedtoentertheuniversitywhichgirls_______,andinwhichshesucceeded________adegree.A.werenotadmitted;intaking

B.didn’tadmitto;totake

C.weren’tadmittedto;intaking

D.didn’tadmit;totake參考答案：C8.Ifitischeap，I’llbuyit．If

,

.A．not；no

B．no；noC．not；not

D．no；not參考答案：A9.thatGeorgeisacapableyoungmanconfirmsmethatIhavereachedapointwhereIcouldhandoverthebusinesstohim.A.Sensing B.Sensed C.Tosense D.Sense參考答案：A句意:我意識到喬治是個能干的年輕人,這堅定了我的信念,那就是,我已經(jīng)到了可以把生意交給他打理的時候了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為動名詞短語在句中作主語,因此選A。10.30．（2011·遼寧卷）Ifyou__go,atleastwaituntilthestormisover．

A．can

B．may

C．must

D．will參考答案：C略11.-Couldyouwalkmetotherailwaystation?-____.I'vegotnothingtodoanyway.A.Itdepends

B.Noproblem

C.Forgetit

D.Nevermind參考答案：B12.Therearemanycarscomingupanddown.Ifyouinsistonstandingthere,youwillrisk____downontheground.A.knocking

B.toknock

C.beingknocked

D.knocked參考答案：C13.Mr.Brownfelt____atthethoughtthathemightbechargedwiththe____murderofhiswife.A.terrifying;attempting

B.terrified;attemptedC.terrifying;attempted

D.terrified;attempting參考答案：B14.–Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.--____.ButIdidforget.

A.Sodidyou

B.Soyoudid

C.SoIdid

D.SodoI

參考答案：B15.—Icameallthewaytoinformyouofthetimeandplaceofthemeeting.—Youcouldhave________yourselfthetroublebycallingme.A.shared

B.spared

C.cost

D.removed

參考答案：B略16.Eachweekhetriedto_____________afewdollarsforanoverseastrip.A.setapart

B.setaside

C.setabout

D.setout參考答案：B17.Outinthedeserttherearehardlyanyroad

alongthehighway.A．boards

B．marks

C．signals

D．signs參考答案：D18.Chinawill

developmentofamilitaryequipmentsystemtobuildamodernarmyandsupportnationalsecurity.A.accelerate

B.accumulate

C.sponsor

D.advocate參考答案：A19.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore

isputforward.We’llmakedowithit.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Ibelievethatlife’stoughestlessonsarebestlearnedthroughpersonalexperience.Throughoutmychildhood,mygrandmother___21___mewithunconditionallovebutalwaysstressed,“You’renot___22___thananyoneelse,butyou’rejustasgoodasanyone.Treatotherswith___23___,andyouwouldearnrespect___24___.However,Ineverreally___25___ituntilIwasseventeenandgotasummerjobasajanitor.AsI___26___floorsandtoilets,Iwatchedpeoplewalkrightbymeandignoremy___27___.Thismademefeelangryandwonderwhytheytreatedmesopoorly.WhenI___28___tomygrandmother,sheofferedmesomewordsof___29___andremindedmenevertoforgetthefeelingofbeing“___30___”andtodothebestjob,becauseitwasstillmywork,___31___whichIshouldtakepride.Sheaddedthatitwouldmakemeabettermansomeday.Makemeabettermansomeday?Shemustbe___32___,Ithoughttomyself.ButIneededthejobto___33___collegeandtherewerefewotherjobsavailable,___34___IbitmytongueandkeptonworkingasbestasIcouldforthe___35___ofthesummer.Today,whenaskedwhatjobhelpedpreparemetogainthe___36___ofakeyuniversity,Itellpeopleitwasmysummerjobcleaningrestroomsthat___37___measamanand,downtheroad,asaneducator.Asyoucansee,___38___canonlybeunderstoodbywalkinginalotofdifferentshoes.SoIsuggeststudents___39___oftheircomfortzonesandgetdeeplyinvolvedindifferentworkandcommunityexperience.It'sessentialforpeopletofind___40___ineveryperson,nomatterwhotheyareorwhattheydoforaliving.21.A.afforded B.offered C.gave D.provided22.A.better B.more C.higher D.lower23.A.care B.anger C.dignity D.age24.A.inorder B.inneed C.inadvance D.inreturn25.A.worried B.understood C.admitted D.appreciated26.A.cleaned B.repaired C.swept D.mopped27.A.glance B.presence C.instruction D.commitment28.A.attended B.suggested C.explained D.complained29.A.belief B.surprise C.comfort D.excitement30.A.horrible B.invisible C.angry D.poor31.A.in B.for C.on D.to32.A.promising B.joking C.misleading D.outstanding33.A.payfor B.gofor C.lookfor D.sendfor34.A.or B.however C.but D.so35.A.heat B.time C.rest D.hope36.A.friendship B.relationship C.leadership D.hardship37.A.served B.shaped C.viewed D.treated38.A.facts B.method C.lessons D.theories39.A.getout B.dropout C.giveout D.runout40.A.secret B.fault C.way D.value參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過一個夏天的打工經(jīng)歷，切身體會到書本得來終覺淺，生活才是最好的老師。從而鼓勵他人去涉足不同的工作，體驗不同的社會經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我童年的時候，奶奶給了我無私的愛，但總是強(qiáng)調(diào)：你不比別人更好，但是和他們一樣好。A.afforded承擔(dān)得起；B.offered提供；C.gave給；D.provided提供。affordsb.withsth.此用法不存在，應(yīng)為affordsbsth；offersthtosb/offersb.sth.意為“給予某人某物”；givesth.tosb./givesb.sth.意為“給予某人某物”；providesb.withsth.意為“給某人提供某物”。根據(jù)句意以及動詞搭配可知，選D項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你不比別人更好，但是和他們一樣好。A.better更好的；B.more更多；C.higher更高的；D.lower更低。根據(jù)下文butyou’rejustasgoodasanyone可知，此處奶奶告訴作者：你不比別人更好，但是和他們一樣好。設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是good的比較級。故選A項。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：尊重別人，作為回報你也會得到尊重。A.care關(guān)心；B.anger生氣；C.dignity尊嚴(yán)；D.age年齡。根據(jù)下文中的respect可知，只有C項符合題意，故選C項。【24題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：尊重別人，作為回報你也會得到尊重。A.inorder有序的；B.inneed需要的；C.inadvance提前；D.inreturn作為回報。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指別人也會對你報以尊重。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，只有當(dāng)我十七歲的時候，做了一個保潔員的暑假工之后我才理解這句話。A.worried擔(dān)憂；B.understood理解；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.appreciated感激。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Asyoucansee,canonlybeunderstoodbywalkinginalotofdifferentshoes.可知作者后來終于理解了奶奶的話。故選B項。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我在打掃地面和廁所時，我注意到人們從我身邊走過，無視我的存在。A.cleaned打掃；B.repaired

修理；C.swept掃；D.mopped抹，擦。作者的工作是清潔工，因此選詞要與之相對應(yīng)。根據(jù)下文中的mysummerjobcleaningrestrooms可知，選A項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我在打掃地面和廁所時，我注意到人們從我身邊走過，無視我的存在。A.glance瞥見；B.presence存在；C.instruction教導(dǎo)；D.commitment用心。根據(jù)句意選B項。28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我向祖母抱怨的時候，她安慰了一下我，并告訴我不要忘記被忽視的感受，把工作做的最好。A.attended出席；B.suggested

建議；C.explained解釋；D.complained抱怨。上文提到作者在工作中被人忽視，此處應(yīng)該是向奶奶抱怨，故選D。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我向祖母抱怨的時候，她安慰了一下我，并告訴我不要忘記被忽視的感受，把工作做的最好。A.belief信念；B.surprise驚訝；C.comfort安慰；D.excitement興奮。根據(jù)下文中奶奶說的話可知奶奶給了作者一些安慰和鼓勵。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我向祖母抱怨的時候，她安慰了一下我，并告訴我不要忘記被忽視的感受，把工作做的最好。A.horrible可怕的；B.invisible看不見的，隱形的；C.angry生氣的；D.poor貧窮的。此處應(yīng)該是承接上文中作者抱怨被忽視，根據(jù)語境選B項?！?1題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：因為這仍然是我的工作，我應(yīng)該為此感到自豪。takeprideinsth是固定短語意為“為某事感到自豪”。這是一個非限制性定語從句，從句中介詞提前關(guān)系代詞which在從句中作介詞的賓語。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我自言自語，她肯定是在開玩笑。A.promising承諾；B.joking開玩笑；C.misleading誤導(dǎo)；D.outstanding杰出的。設(shè)空前一句是反問句，可知作者懷疑奶奶的觀點，因此認(rèn)為奶奶是在說笑話。根據(jù)語境選B項。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我需要這份工作來為大學(xué)賺學(xué)費。A.payfor支付；B.gofor選擇，參加；C.lookfor尋找；D.sendfor派人去取。根據(jù)語境可以推測作者暑假打工就是為了賺學(xué)費。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我需要這份工作來為大學(xué)賺學(xué)費，此外就沒有幾份工作可以選擇，因此我咬緊牙關(guān)，盡我最大能力把暑假剩余的工作做好。根據(jù)句意可知，上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作者為了賺取學(xué)費，咬牙堅持下來，做完了暑假的工作。A.heat熱量；B.time時間；C.rest

剩余；D.hope希望。therestof意為“剩余的”，故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天當(dāng)我被問到是什么工作幫我作好了贏得重點大學(xué)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位的準(zhǔn)備，我會告訴人們正是那次暑假打掃廁所的經(jīng)歷將我塑造成為一個男人，讓我后來成了一名教育家。A.friendship友誼；B.relationship關(guān)系；C.leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；D.hardship困境。根據(jù)下文中的educator可推測，作者現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該是一個重點大學(xué)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意選C項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：今天當(dāng)我被問到是什么工作幫我作好了贏得重點大學(xué)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位的準(zhǔn)備，我會告訴人們正是那次暑假打掃廁所的經(jīng)歷將我塑造成為一個男人，讓我后來成了一名教育家。A.served服務(wù)；B.shaped塑造，成型；C.viewed看待；D.treated對待。根據(jù)句意選B項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：正如你所見的，只有經(jīng)歷了不同的工作才能真正理解生活的教訓(xùn)。A.facts事實；B.method方法；C.lessons教訓(xùn)；D.theories理論。此處指只有經(jīng)歷了不同的工作才能真正理解生活的教訓(xùn)，此處與文章開頭相呼應(yīng)，根據(jù)文章第一句life’stoughestlessonsarebestlearnedthroughpersonalexperience。可知，選C項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：所以我建議同學(xué)們走出自己的舒適區(qū)，去涉足不同的工作體驗不同的社會經(jīng)歷。A.getout出去；B.dropout退出；C.giveout釋放；D.runout用完。作者一次艱難的打工經(jīng)歷讓他領(lǐng)悟了生活的道理，因此他提出的建議應(yīng)該與自己的經(jīng)歷有關(guān)。故選A。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不管他們是誰，不管他們從事什么工作為生，發(fā)現(xiàn)每個人的價值非常重要。A.secret秘密；B.fault錯誤；C.way方法；D.value價值。本句是對全文的總結(jié)，也是作者自己的感悟。根據(jù)語境選D項。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）Haveyouevertriedtodrawastraightline,onlytofinditturnsoutallwrong?Or,wantedtoshow

36

atapartybutthesongyou’dpractisedsomanytimessuddenly

37

moredifficult?

I'vehadboththese

38

．AsaSenior3student,Ihaveto

39

manyexams．

Eachtime,Ienterone,thinking

“I

40

failthistime．”,Igetalowmark．

Butdon'tbesurprised---it'snot

41

wedon'ttry,ordoenoughpreparation,

42

takeitseriously．Onthecontrary,itisbecauseweputourselvesundertoomuch

43

．Itisthinking:“Imust…”thatmakesustastetheterribleflavorof

44

．

Weoften

45

toourfriends:“Don'tbetoohard

46

yourself!”

Butwhenwe

47

ourowngoals,wemaynotlistentoourownadvice．

Indoingso,wearemakingourpathtosuccessincreasinglydifficult．

Sowhynot

48

this

crazy

pursuit

to

get

the

best?Justfacetheproblem

49

beforeyouwithacalmmind,enjoythehardworkandyouwillsucceed．

Inmyopinion,

50

acalmstateofmindisaskillforlife．Forpeoplewhowanttosucceed,

51

thisisaveryimportantlesson．

So

52

timewhenyou'retryingtodrawastraightlineor

53

aperformance,tellyourself:“IfIcanjustdoitbetterthanlasttime,it'sa

54

．”

Keepacalmstateofmind,andyouwillbehappy

55

yousucceedorfail．36．A．up

B．off

C．out

D．in37．A．looks

B．a(chǎn)ppears

C．listens

D．becomes38．A．experiences

B．chances

C．times

D．difficulties39．A．finish

B．win

C．take

D．join40．A．can't

B．may

C．shouldn't

D．haven't41．A．why

B．since

C．when

D．because42．A．a(chǎn)nd

B．or

C．but

D．nor43．A．care

B．power

C．pressure

D．a(chǎn)ttention44．A．exams

B．difficulty

C．marks

D．failure45．A．say

B．speak

C．tell

D．talk46．A．off

B．on

C．to

D．for47．A．share

B．a(chǎn)chieve

C．build

D．set48．A．throwaway

B．getaway

C．takeaway

D．letaway49．A．waiting

B．sitting

C．lying

D．laying50．A．keeping

B．staying

C．remaining

D．making51．A．trying

B．realizing

C．using

D．training52．A．last

B．what

C．next

D．high53．A．puton

B．playon

C．giveon

D．showon54

A．success

B．task

C．lesson

D．hit55．A．if

B．either

C．neither

D．whether參考答案：36—40BDACA

41—45DBCDA

46—50BDACA

51—55BCAAD

略三、閱讀理解22.That’sthenormatGreenBank,WestVirginia,whereits143residentscan’trelyontheircellphonesortabletstoconnectwithfriendsandlovedonesbecausewirelessdevicesareforbidden.Locatedwithina13,000-squaremileareaknownastheNationalRadioQuietZone,GreenBankhousestheNationalAstronomyObservatory,whichoperatestheworld’slargestradiotelescope.ThereisabanonWi-Fi—wirelessInternetservice—inGreenBank,alongwithanythingelsethatcancreateelectromagneticwaves.Officialssaythewavescouldinterferewithsignalsthetelescopereceives.PeoplecanconnectwiththeInternetthroughtelephonesorEthernetcables,butwirelessserviceisnotpermitted.Residentssaytheyarehappywiththeirquietunpluggedlifestyle.Itallowsthemtoconnectinwaysthatactuallymatter,saidShellyChestnut.“Youknowwhat?Yourcellphoneisn’tlookingatapersoneye-to-eye,orgoingtotheirhouseandspeakingandjustshakingtheirhandorgivingthemahugandsaying‘Howareyoutoday?’”shesaid.SomepeoplecalltheGreenBankTelescope“theGBT”.Thatisshortfor“GreatBigThing”.Thetelescopeissearchingforradiosignalsfromotherplanets,amongotherthings.RichardLynchisoneofthescientistswholistenforsignalsfromouterspace.“Allthesignalsthatwefindwiththetelescopesofararejustgeneratedbyunintelligentstars,galaxies—youknow,thingsintheuniverse.Wehaven’teverfoundanythingfromanintelligentcivilization.”Forthelatestnews,peopleinGreenBankreadthelocalweeklynewspaper.WhenChestnutneedstolookforaphonenumber,shelooksinaphonebook.AndinsteadofsendingmessagesonFacebooktoherfriendsandneighbors,shetalkstothem.InGreenBank,everyoneknowseachotherandcommunicationisalmostalwaysface-to-face.8.Whatisthemainsubjectofthetext?A.Atownfarawayfromtheintelligentcivilizations.B.AGreatBigThinginasmallAmericanvillage.C.AnAmericantownwithoutWi-Fiormobilephones.D.Anold-fashionedwayoflifeinAmerica.9.HowdidChestnutthinkofherlifewithoutWi-Fi?A.Difficult. B.Comfortable.C.Dull. D.Painful.10.WhatistheGBTusedforinGreenBank?A.Receivingsignalsfromotherplanets.B.Communicatingwithotherlifeinspace.C.Creatingandsendingelectromagneticwaves.D.Monitoringthezoneofsilence.11.WhatdoweknowaboutthevillagersinGreenBank?A.Theyconnectwiththeirfriendsontablets.B.Theysearchforradiosignalsfromouterspace.C.TheyreadthelatestnewsonFacebook.D.TheyhaveaccesstotheInternet.參考答案：8.C

9.B

10.A

11.D這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在美國西弗吉尼亞州GreenBank小鎮(zhèn)上，人們過著沒有無線電設(shè)備的生活，但是人們感覺這樣與人當(dāng)面溝通的生活非常好?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段That’sthenormatGreenBank,WestVirginia,whereits143residentscan’trelyontheircellphonesortabletstoconnectwithfriendsandlovedonesbecausewirelessdevicesareforbidden.(這是西弗吉尼亞州GreenBank的慣例，那里的143名居民不能依靠手機(jī)或平板電腦與朋友和親人聯(lián)系，因為無線設(shè)備是被禁止的。)可知，開篇點名主題，本文主要講解了GreenBank這個鎮(zhèn)上的居民不能使用無線電設(shè)備。C.AnAmericantownwithoutWi-Fiormobilephones.(一個沒有Wi-Fi和移動電話的美國小鎮(zhèn)。)符合題意。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Residentssaytheyarehappywiththeirquietunpluggedlifestyle.Itallowsthemtoconnectinwaysthatactuallymatter,saidShellyChestnut.(ShellyChestnut說居民們對這種安靜的不插電的生活方式很開心。它讓他們以真正重要的方式聯(lián)系在一起)?？芍?，人們感到?jīng)]有網(wǎng)絡(luò)的生活是舒適的)。A.Difficult.(困難的)；B.Comfortable.(舒適的)C.Dull.(無聊)；D.Painful.(痛苦的)。故選B項?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段SomepeoplecalltheGreenBankTelescope“theGBT”.Thetelescopeissearchingforradiosignalsfromotherplanets,amongotherthings.(有些人把GreenBankTelescope稱為“GBT”。該望遠(yuǎn)鏡正在尋找來自其他星球的無線電信號。)可知，theGreenBankTelescope是用于搜尋其他星球的無線電信號。A.Receivingsignalsfromotherplanets.(接收來自其他星球的信號)。符合題意。故選A項?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中PeoplecanconnectwiththeInternetthroughtelephonesorEthernetcables,butwirelessserviceisnotpermitted.(人們可以通過電話或以太網(wǎng)電纜連接互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，但不允許使用無線服務(wù))?？芍?，人們可以連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)，只是不能用無線網(wǎng)。D.TheyhaveaccesstotheInternet.(他們可以上網(wǎng))。符合題意。故選D項。23.AttractionsinNewYorkEmpireStateBuildingToweringover444metersintothesky,thebuildinghasanindoorandoutdoorobservationdeckonthe86thand102ndfloor,whereyoucanseetheoverallviewoftheNewYorkCity.Thebuildinghousesmorethan1000businesses.Youcanbuyyourticketonlineinadvancetoavoidwaiting.Telephone：212-736-3100Location：3505thAvenue,NewYork,NY10118.OpenHours：08:00-02:00CentralParkFormorethan150years,visitorshavecometoCentralPark's843greenacresintheheartofManhattan.Since1980,theParkhasbeenmanagedbytheCentralParkConservancy,inpartnershipwiththepublic.YoucanvisittheofficialwebsiteofCentralParktolearnmoreaboutParkhappeningsandactivitiesandtolearnhowtohelpCentralParkTelephone：212-310-6600Location:59thto110thStreet,ManhattanBoroughfromCentralParkWestto