2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市第六中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市第六中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents________toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.are

B.is

C.have

D.be

參考答案：B略2.In________world,thereis________thingasafreelunch.Whateveryouget,you’llhavetopayitback.A.sucha;suchno

B.sucha;nosuch

C.asuch;suchno

D.such;suchno參考答案：B3.Itseemedthatthebirthdaypartywas

greatsuccessandeveryonehad

fun.

A./;a

B.a;a

C./;/

D.a;much參考答案：D4.Theresultshistheorysowehadtodotheexperimentagain.

A.contradicted B.seemedC.proved D.disagreed參考答案：A提示:若選用disagree,其后應(yīng)加介詞with。

5.Hearingthefunnynews,thegirl____withtearsstillonherface.A.brokeuplaughter B.brokelaughing

C.burstintolaughter D.burstlaughing參考答案：C6.Weareallabletoliveagreenlife.Forinstance,wecangetsomethingrepaired____________buyanewone.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：B7.—Whatmadeyourfriendlookunhappyacoupleofdaysago?—_______herbikenexttothePeople’spark.A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Tolose

D.Beinglost參考答案：A8.Henotonlyhelpedhisownfamily,buthealso_________ahelpinghandtomanyothermenlessfortunatethanhimself.

A.broughtout

B.tookout

C.gaveout

D.heldout參考答案：D9.It’s______comforttoknowthere’ssomeonetokeep______eyeonthekids.A.a;the

B.a;anC./;an

D./;the參考答案：B考查冠詞，comfort表示泛指，沒有特定的指代，故其前用不定代詞a.同理eye也表示泛指，其前也用不定代詞，因其首字母為元音字母e，故用不定代詞an。故選B。10.______aterriblestormwouldtakeplaceinHainan.A．Wordcamewhich

B．WordcamethatC．Wordthatcame

D．Wordscamethat參考答案：B11.Theship________aseverestormwastravellingtothewestcoastoftheUnitedStatesfromKorea.A.wascaughtin

B.whichcaughtin C.caughtin

D.caughtby參考答案：C【考點】考察固定搭配本句中含有一個固定搭配becaughtin…遭遇…；被卡住…；本句中實際上是一個形容詞短語修飾前面的名詞theship，相當于一個定語從句whichwascaughtin…；句義：遭遇到暴風(fēng)雨的那艘船是來自韓國的，正航向美國西海岸。故C正確。12._______

we

do

must

be

in

the

interests

of

the

people.A.Whatever

B.However

C.No

matter

what D.Nomatterhow參考答案：A【考點】考察主語從句本題考察的是whatever引導(dǎo)的主語從句，whatever在句中作為動詞do的賓語。要特別注意whateveri可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；而“nomatter+特殊疑問詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。句義：我們做的任何事情都必須符合人民群眾的利益。BD兩項不能在句中做賓語。C項不能引導(dǎo)主語從句。故A正確?！九e一反三】【2012屆吉林省吉林市高三第二次模擬】25．I’lltakeseriously___________adviceyouputforward.A.whatever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whenever答案：A解析：考查名詞性從句：賓語從句缺定語（無范圍）“無論你提出什么樣的建議，我都會當回事。”

13.Peopledon’tmindbadlanguageontelevision________itisnotusedinprogrammeswatchedbychildren.A.assoonas

B.aswellas

C.aslongas

D.asgoodas

參考答案：C14.KFChasaccusedthreeChinesecompaniesoftheircommentsabouttheoriginsofthechicken,includingthe______thatKFCchickencomesfromchickenswitheightlegs.A.command

B.claim

C.commitment

D.credit參考答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。command建議，命令；claim聲稱；commitment委托，承諾；credit信譽。句意:肯德基已經(jīng)控告了三個中國公司對于他們雞的來源的評論，包括聲稱肯德基使用有八條腿的雞。由語境可知選B。15.There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery___anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.A.since B.if

C.as

D.while參考答案：D16.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplainedC.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Ifyoutravelorgoabroad,it’snecessarytomixwiththelocals.Thisallowsyou61._____(put)yourlanguageskillstothetestandfindoutmoreaboutthelocalculture.62._____(live)abroadforalongtime,I’veputtogether63._____listoftipstohelpyoumakefriendsinaforeigncountry.Firstly,sayyestoeverything(withinreason).Obviously,ifyoudon’tfeel64._____ease,youcanchoosenottodosomething.However,don’tputofftryingsomethingnew.Thegroupofstudentsfromyourclasswhoinviteyououtforacoffeemightendup65._____(be)yourfriendsforlife!Secondly,findahobbyortrysomething66._____(entire)new.Joinadanceclass,awalkingclub,orlearntocookthelocalfood--thepossibilitiesareendless!Thirdly,getoutofthehouse!Hours67._____(spend)infrontofacomputerwithfamilyandfriendsbackhomesurelymakeyouevenmorehomesick.Makethemostofthenewandexcitingplaceyoulivein.Lastly,don’tbeawallflower.Whensurroundedbypeoplespeakinganunfamiliarlanguage,youmayfeelitdifficulttobe68._____(confidence)andinvolve69._____(you)inconversations.Evensotrytomakeyourvoiceheard.It’sverylikely70._____youwillfindeveryonewantstoknoweverythingaboutyou.參考答案：61．toput62．Havinglived63．a(chǎn)64．a(chǎn)t65．being66．entirely67．spent68．confident69．yourself70．that61．toput考查非謂語動詞。allowsb.todosth表示“允許某人做某事”，需要接動詞不定式作賓語補足語，故填toput。

62．Havinglived考查非謂語動詞。Live這個動作和主語I之間是主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，且發(fā)生在謂語動詞puttogether之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語，故填Havinglived。

63．a(chǎn)考查不定冠詞。此處是說一系列的小竅門，alistof表示“一長串的、一列”，故填a。

64．a(chǎn)t考查介詞。atease是固定搭配，表示“舒適、自由自在”，故填at。

65．being考查非謂語動詞。endupdoing表示“以做某事而結(jié)束或告終”，需要接動名詞作賓語，故填being。

66．entirely考查副詞。修飾形容詞new用副詞，故填entirely。

67．spent考查過去分詞作后置定語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處填非謂語動詞，Hours與spend之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，故用過去分詞作后置定語，故填spent。

68．confident考查形容詞。此處用形容詞作表語，confident表示“自信的”，故填confident。

69．yourself考查反身代詞。involveoneselfin為固定搭配，表示“參與、讓自己卷入”，故填yourself。

70．that考查主語從句。itislikelythat是主語從句，表示“有可能……”，it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句，從句句意和結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故填that?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚木统鰢糜位蛏顣r如何融入當?shù)厣钐岢隽艘恍┬「[門。三、閱讀理解18.Treesshouldonlybepruned(修剪)whenthereisagoodandclearreasonfordoingsoand,henumberofsuchreasonsissmall.Pruninginvolvesthecuttingawayofovergrownandunwantedbranches,andtheinexperiencedgardenercanbeencouragedbythethoughtthatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshave

desiredshapeorsize.Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andatthesametimetohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebranches,whichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutoutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausewounds.Thehealthofatreemaybeencouragedbyremovingbranchesthatareblockingupthecenterandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentryfordisease,butitisawoundthatwillheal(愈合).Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie,sothatthereisaperiodwhenthetreeisatrisk.Itshouldbetheaimofeverygardenertoreducethatriskofdeathasfaraspossible.Itisimportanttomakethearea,whichhasbeenpruned,smoothandclean,forhealingwillbesloweddownbyroughness.Youshouldallowthecutsurfacetodryforafewhoursandthenpaintitwithoneofthematerialsavailablefromgardenshopsproducedespeciallyforthispurpose.Pruningisusuallydoneinwinter,forthenyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearlywithoutinterference(妨礙)fromtheleavesandalsoitisveryunlikelythatthecutsyoumakewillbleed.Ifthisdoeshappen,itis,ofcourse,impossibletopaintthemproperly.

68．Whyshouldrunningbedone?

A．Tomakethetreegrowtaller.

B．Toimprovetheshapeofthetree.

C．togetridofthesmallranches.

D．Tomakethesmallbranchesthicker.69．Treesbecomeunhealthyif