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2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市第六中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents________toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.are
B.is
C.have
D.be
參考答案:B略2.In________world,thereis________thingasafreelunch.Whateveryouget,you’llhavetopayitback.A.sucha;suchno
B.sucha;nosuch
C.asuch;suchno
D.such;suchno參考答案:B3.Itseemedthatthebirthdaypartywas
greatsuccessandeveryonehad
fun.
A./;a
B.a;a
C./;/
D.a;much參考答案:D4.Theresultshistheorysowehadtodotheexperimentagain.
A.contradicted B.seemedC.proved D.disagreed參考答案:A提示:若選用disagree,其后應(yīng)加介詞with。
5.Hearingthefunnynews,thegirl____withtearsstillonherface.A.brokeuplaughter B.brokelaughing
C.burstintolaughter D.burstlaughing參考答案:C6.Weareallabletoliveagreenlife.Forinstance,wecangetsomethingrepaired____________buyanewone.A.otherthan
B.ratherthan
C.morethan
D.lessthan參考答案:B7.—Whatmadeyourfriendlookunhappyacoupleofdaysago?—_______herbikenexttothePeople’spark.A.Losing
B.Lost
C.Tolose
D.Beinglost參考答案:A8.Henotonlyhelpedhisownfamily,buthealso_________ahelpinghandtomanyothermenlessfortunatethanhimself.
A.broughtout
B.tookout
C.gaveout
D.heldout參考答案:D9.It’s______comforttoknowthere’ssomeonetokeep______eyeonthekids.A.a;the
B.a;anC./;an
D./;the參考答案:B考查冠詞,comfort表示泛指,沒有特定的指代,故其前用不定代詞a.同理eye也表示泛指,其前也用不定代詞,因其首字母為元音字母e,故用不定代詞an。故選B。10.______aterriblestormwouldtakeplaceinHainan.A.Wordcamewhich
B.WordcamethatC.Wordthatcame
D.Wordscamethat參考答案:B11.Theship________aseverestormwastravellingtothewestcoastoftheUnitedStatesfromKorea.A.wascaughtin
B.whichcaughtin C.caughtin
D.caughtby參考答案:C【考點】考察固定搭配本句中含有一個固定搭配becaughtin…遭遇…;被卡住…;本句中實際上是一個形容詞短語修飾前面的名詞theship,相當于一個定語從句whichwascaughtin…;句義:遭遇到暴風(fēng)雨的那艘船是來自韓國的,正航向美國西海岸。故C正確。12._______
we
do
must
be
in
the
interests
of
the
people.A.Whatever
B.However
C.No
matter
what D.Nomatterhow參考答案:A【考點】考察主語從句本題考察的是whatever引導(dǎo)的主語從句,whatever在句中作為動詞do的賓語。要特別注意whateveri可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句;而“nomatter+特殊疑問詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。句義:我們做的任何事情都必須符合人民群眾的利益。BD兩項不能在句中做賓語。C項不能引導(dǎo)主語從句。故A正確?!九e一反三】【2012屆吉林省吉林市高三第二次模擬】25.I’lltakeseriously___________adviceyouputforward.A.whatever
B.however
C.whichever
D.whenever答案:A解析:考查名詞性從句:賓語從句缺定語(無范圍)“無論你提出什么樣的建議,我都會當回事。”
13.Peopledon’tmindbadlanguageontelevision________itisnotusedinprogrammeswatchedbychildren.A.assoonas
B.aswellas
C.aslongas
D.asgoodas
參考答案:C14.KFChasaccusedthreeChinesecompaniesoftheircommentsabouttheoriginsofthechicken,includingthe______thatKFCchickencomesfromchickenswitheightlegs.A.command
B.claim
C.commitment
D.credit參考答案:B考查動詞詞義辨析。command建議,命令;claim聲稱;commitment委托,承諾;credit信譽。句意:肯德基已經(jīng)控告了三個中國公司對于他們雞的來源的評論,包括聲稱肯德基使用有八條腿的雞。由語境可知選B。15.There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery___anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.A.since B.if
C.as
D.while參考答案:D16.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained
B.whatheexplainedC.howheexplained
D.whyheexplained參考答案:A二、新的題型17.Ifyoutravelorgoabroad,it’snecessarytomixwiththelocals.Thisallowsyou61._____(put)yourlanguageskillstothetestandfindoutmoreaboutthelocalculture.62._____(live)abroadforalongtime,I’veputtogether63._____listoftipstohelpyoumakefriendsinaforeigncountry.Firstly,sayyestoeverything(withinreason).Obviously,ifyoudon’tfeel64._____ease,youcanchoosenottodosomething.However,don’tputofftryingsomethingnew.Thegroupofstudentsfromyourclasswhoinviteyououtforacoffeemightendup65._____(be)yourfriendsforlife!Secondly,findahobbyortrysomething66._____(entire)new.Joinadanceclass,awalkingclub,orlearntocookthelocalfood--thepossibilitiesareendless!Thirdly,getoutofthehouse!Hours67._____(spend)infrontofacomputerwithfamilyandfriendsbackhomesurelymakeyouevenmorehomesick.Makethemostofthenewandexcitingplaceyoulivein.Lastly,don’tbeawallflower.Whensurroundedbypeoplespeakinganunfamiliarlanguage,youmayfeelitdifficulttobe68._____(confidence)andinvolve69._____(you)inconversations.Evensotrytomakeyourvoiceheard.It’sverylikely70._____youwillfindeveryonewantstoknoweverythingaboutyou.參考答案:61.toput62.Havinglived63.a(chǎn)64.a(chǎn)t65.being66.entirely67.spent68.confident69.yourself70.that61.toput考查非謂語動詞。allowsb.todosth表示“允許某人做某事”,需要接動詞不定式作賓語補足語,故填toput。
62.Havinglived考查非謂語動詞。Live這個動作和主語I之間是主謂關(guān)系,表示主動,且發(fā)生在謂語動詞puttogether之前,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語,故填Havinglived。
63.a(chǎn)考查不定冠詞。此處是說一系列的小竅門,alistof表示“一長串的、一列”,故填a。
64.a(chǎn)t考查介詞。atease是固定搭配,表示“舒適、自由自在”,故填at。
65.being考查非謂語動詞。endupdoing表示“以做某事而結(jié)束或告終”,需要接動名詞作賓語,故填being。
66.entirely考查副詞。修飾形容詞new用副詞,故填entirely。
67.spent考查過去分詞作后置定語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處填非謂語動詞,Hours與spend之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,表示被動,故用過去分詞作后置定語,故填spent。
68.confident考查形容詞。此處用形容詞作表語,confident表示“自信的”,故填confident。
69.yourself考查反身代詞。involveoneselfin為固定搭配,表示“參與、讓自己卷入”,故填yourself。
70.that考查主語從句。itislikelythat是主語從句,表示“有可能……”,it是形式主語,真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句,從句句意和結(jié)構(gòu)完整,故填that?!緜渥ⅰ勘疚木统鰢糜位蛏顣r如何融入當?shù)厣钐岢隽艘恍┬「[門。三、閱讀理解18.Treesshouldonlybepruned(修剪)whenthereisagoodandclearreasonfordoingsoand,henumberofsuchreasonsissmall.Pruninginvolvesthecuttingawayofovergrownandunwantedbranches,andtheinexperiencedgardenercanbeencouragedbythethoughtthatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshave
desiredshapeorsize.Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andatthesametimetohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebranches,whichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutoutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausewounds.Thehealthofatreemaybeencouragedbyremovingbranchesthatareblockingupthecenterandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentryfordisease,butitisawoundthatwillheal(愈合).Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie,sothatthereisaperiodwhenthetreeisatrisk.Itshouldbetheaimofeverygardenertoreducethatriskofdeathasfaraspossible.Itisimportanttomakethearea,whichhasbeenpruned,smoothandclean,forhealingwillbesloweddownbyroughness.Youshouldallowthecutsurfacetodryforafewhoursandthenpaintitwithoneofthematerialsavailablefromgardenshopsproducedespeciallyforthispurpose.Pruningisusuallydoneinwinter,forthenyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearlywithoutinterference(妨礙)fromtheleavesandalsoitisveryunlikelythatthecutsyoumakewillbleed.Ifthisdoeshappen,itis,ofcourse,impossibletopaintthemproperly.
68.Whyshouldrunningbedone?
A.Tomakethetreegrowtaller.
B.Toimprovetheshapeofthetree.
C.togetridofthesmallranches.
D.Tomakethesmallbranchesthicker.69.Treesbecomeunhealthyif
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