北京北洛中學2022-2023學年高一英語月考試卷含解析

北京北洛中學2022-2023學年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Pleasego____theshipquickly.Thereisonly10minutesleft.A、abroad

B、aboard

C、board

D、broad參考答案：B略2.Itwashishighscoresonthepsychologicaltests_____finallywonhimthestatusofChina’sfirstastronaut.A.that B.who C.what D.which參考答案：A3.Itisthefact______Janedoesn’tknowJolinisapopularsinger_______surprisesusall.

A.which;which

B.that;that

C.which;that

D.that;which參考答案：B略4.---Isyourheadachegetting________________?

---No,it’sworse.

A.better

B.bad

C.less

D.well參考答案：A略5.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.A.corrects

B.correct

C.tocorrect

D.correcting參考答案：D略6.______wefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasacomputerspecialistinsoftware.A.ItwasfromPaulthat

B.ThatitwasfromPaulC.ThatwasfromPaul

D.ItwasPaulthat參考答案：A【詳解】考查強調句型。強調句型結構：Itis/was+被強調成分+that/who+其他成分。本句強調介詞短語fromPaul。句意：正是通過Paul我們第一次聽說了被當成計算機軟件專家的那個人。故A正確?！军c睛】能夠準確把握句子結構是關鍵。隨著高考考點的不斷深入變化，該句型總是以新的面孔出現(xiàn)，或本身發(fā)生變化，或與其他句式結構相結合，然而萬變不離其宗，總是脫不掉it，be，that/who這一框架結構。結合近幾年有關高考題的特點，將其變化形式歸納如下：強調句型的一般疑問句形式。一.句式特征：Is/Wasit+被強調部分+that…；二、

結合特殊疑問詞構成特殊疑問句形式。句式特征：特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat…？三、強調句型的反意疑問句形式。句式特征為：Itis/was+被強調部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？四、強調句型的感嘆句形式。句式特征為：what/how…itis(that)+主語+謂語！7.Makefulluseofyourtime_____youcanachievewhatyoudesire.

A.so

B.or

C.but

D.and參考答案：D略8.Howmanystudentswere________tothisuniversitylastyear?A.permitted B.admitted C.received D.accepted參考答案：B16.

thegovernment

tofightthefinancialcrisis,therewerestillbadeffects.

A.Although,madesomemeasure

B.Since,hastakensomemeasures

C.While,hadtakensomemeasures

D.Though,hadtakensomemeasure參考答案：D略10.AlthoughitseemedridiculoustoBrunothatschool________takeplacewhentherewereonlytwostudentstoteach,bothMotherandFatheragreedthatatutorshouldcometothehouseeveryday.A.could B.should C.must D.would參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：雖然對布魯諾來說，學校竟然只招收兩名學生似乎很可笑，但父母都同意家庭教師應該每天到家里來。此處should可以表示受話人驚奇、憤怒、失望等情感。表示“竟然”。故選B。11.Hekeptsilentoverthethingbecausehedidn’twanttorisk______myselfinit.A.toinvolve

B.beinginvolved

C.tobeinvolved

D.involving參考答案：D12.Thoughtheprofessortriedhisbesttoexplainthedifficultquestion,thestudentsstilllooked_____.A.confusing

B.beingconfused

C.toconfuse

D.confused參考答案：D13.Redflagsstandoutbrightly________thebluesky.A．a(chǎn)gainst

B．byC．under

D．a(chǎn)bove參考答案：Aagainstthebluesky在藍色天空的背景下。14._________isimportantforustogainaccesstotheInternet.A.This

B.That

C.What

D.It參考答案：D15.Mybrotherregretted__________alecturegivenbyProfessorLiu.

A.missing

B.tomiss

C.missed

D.beingmissed參考答案：A16.

alltherequiredpapers，hedidn’tanswerthequestionsfluentlyinclass．

A．Havingnotread

B．Nothavingread

C．NotreadD．Nottoread參考答案：B17.Sheisveryhard-working,_____heisverylazy.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.while參考答案：D18.Ourteacheradvisedyouto________thearticlethatistoolongsoastomakeitfitthespace.A．cutaway

B．cutthroughC．cutup

D．cutdown參考答案：D19.TheymetwithalotofdifficultiesinbuildingtherailwayinTibet,butthey

_____untilitwascompleted.A.carriedon

B.puton

C.carriedout

D.putout參考答案：A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Atdusk,whenwalkingacrosstheCentralStreetinHarbinandsteppingintoPisaRestaurant,wewatcheda

36

ladycomingtowardsus.Shegreetedusin

37

withabitforeignaccent.“Hello!

38

toPisaRestaurant.”ThatisRena,aRussian,and

39

worksasawaitressinHarbin.40

Chinaadoptedtheopendoorpolicyyearsago，therehasbeenmoreandmorefrontier(邊界)

41

betweenChinaandRussiaalongthearea.OncewhenRenaandherfellowtownsmanweretravelinginHarbin,she

42thatPisaRestaurantintendedtohireaRussiangirlasa

43

.Renaimmediatelyappliedforthejob.On

44

ofthefactthatshenotonlycouldspeakEnglishbutwas45

withrestaurantserviceaswell,Renawashired,witha

46

of350yuanpermonth.Renaisveryhard-workingandallthecustomersprefertobe

47

byherduetohercordialsmileas

48

ashernicevoicewithRussianaccent.Manypeoplehavebeen

49

toPisaRestaurantbyRenaandwantedto

50

photoswithher.Renaalwaystriesherbestto

51

them.Thereforebusinessisreallybrisk(興隆的)inPisaRestaurant.

Whenwe

52

Renahowshearrangedherfreetime.Shetoldusthatonherday

53sheusuallywentshoppingorwenttoparkswithherRussianfriendswhowerealso

54

inChina.Takingphotosandshoppingaretheir

55

hobbies.36.

A.Chinese

B.Russian

C.Japanese

D.German37.

A.Russian

B.English

C.Chinese

D.Japanese38.

A.Go

B.Get

C.Play

D.Welcome39.

A.now

B.before

C.eversince

D.turn40.

A.When

B.Because

C.Since

D.As41.

A.information

B.communication

C.connection

D.friendship42.

A.guessed

B.supposed

C.learnt

D.thought43.

A.waitress

B.waiter

C.cook

D.servant44.

A.results

B.amount

C.reasons

D.account45.

A.familiar

B.strange

C.similar

D.satisfied46.

A.money

B.wage

C.outcome

D.salary47.

A.treated

B.waited

C.served

D.accepted48.

A.good

B.well

C.nice

D.sweet49.

A.attracted

B.invited

C.taken

D.brought50.

A.make

B.get

C.take

D.have51.

A.amuse

B.satisfy

C.joke

D.cheat52.

A.told

B.knew

C.wondered

D.asked53.

A.out

B.off

C.away

D.free54.

A.employed

B.invented

C.asked

D.attracted55.

A.worse

B.good

C.bad

D.favorite參考答案：36-40BCDAC

41-45BCADA

46-50DCBAC

51-55BDBAD21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Dadwasnotonlymybestfriend,butmycompass.Whilehewasalive,he

31

mewithhisactionsandadvice.Hetaughtmeoneimportant

32

“Believeinyourself.”Iftherewasonephrasemydad

33

likedtohear,itwas“Ican’t.”Henevergottofinishhighschooland

34

twojobstosupporthisfamily,

35

henevercomplained.Througheducationandyearsofhardwork,mydadbecameanexcellentjournalist.WhenIwasinhighschool,Ihada

36

timewithmath.Hetriedtohelpme,butI

37

struggled.SomymathteachersuggestedImeetwithhimat7:00eachmorningbeforeschoolfor

38

help.Itoldmydad,“That’s

39

!Ican’tdothat!”Hereplied,“You’redoingit.I’llsentyoutoschool.”Everymorningat6:45a.m.,we’dleavethe

40

.Despiteworking12hourseveryday,Dadneveronce

41

drivingmetoschool.Aftermonthsof

42

,Iwasfacingthefinalexam.Iwasso

43

.Onthedayofthefinal,mydadhuggedmeandsaid,“Luke,

44

yourself.Youcandoit.”HiswordsmademerealizeIneededtotrustinmy

45

andinthehoursofworkI’d

46

.WhenIgotmy

47

proudly,thefirstpersonIcalledwasDad.Hescreamed,“Yes!Youdeservedit!”Evennow,wheneverI

48

thatataskistoomuchforme,Ithinkbacktothatexam.Nomatterhow

49

somethingis,ifyou’rewillingtowork,youcansucceed.I’mforever

50

toDadforthatlesson.31.

A.understoodB.forgaveC.guidedD.impressed32.

A.historyB.lessonC.skillD.language33.

A.alwaysB.almostC.everD.never34.

A.tookB.lostC.leftD.finished35.

A.soB.orC.butD.and36.A.goodB.freeC.terribleD.short37.A.stillB.nearlyC.hardlyD.probably38.A.realB.practicalC.immediateD.extra39.

A.wonderfulB.crazyC.expensiveD.necessary40.

A.houseB.schoolC.officeD.farm41.

A.suggestedB.riskedC.enjoyedD.missed42.

A.meetingB.testingC.learningD.interviewing43.A.excitedB.nervousC.happyD.shocked44.

A.standforB.holdbackC.believeinD.lookafter45.A.teacherB.luckC.timeD.ability46.A.wastedB.ignoredC.pickedupD.putin47.

A.answerB.gradeC.payD.gift48.A.hopeB.forgetC.worryD.promise49.A.differentB.importantC.hardD.interesting50.A.gratefulB.sorryC.politeD.useful參考答案：31-35CBDAC

36-40CADBA

41-45DCBCD

46-50DBCCA三、閱讀理解22.Herearesomeofthesmartestanimalsintheworld.PigsPigsareactuallyverysmartanimals.Pigsareoneofthecleanestiftheyaregivenachoice.Ifyouprovidethemwithenoughspace,theywillmakesuretheyseparatetheirdiningareafromtheirlivingspace.Studieshavealsoshownthattheycanactuallybegoodatvideogames.Togetfood,theywillfollowotherpigsandthenstealitfromrightundertheirnoses.Thevictimized(受害的)pigswillthencomeoutwiserfromthis.Theywillchangetheirbehaviornexttimetopreventotherpigsfromstealingfromthem.CrowsTheyaresmartandcreative,withthehighestIQamongallbirds.Crowshavebeenknowntothrownutsandshellsonaroadsothatcarswilldriveoverandopenthem.Theyalsohavetheabilitytomakeknivestocutleavesandgrass.ElephantsTheyhaveextremelylargebrains,evenbiggerthanhumans’.Theybury(埋葬)theirdeadfamiliesandfriendsproperly,theonlyotheranimaltodothisbesideshumans.Theyalsoknowwhichleavesaremedicinalandwilleatspecificplantsdependingonthesicknesstheyarefeeling.Theyalsohavetheabilitytorecognizethemselvesinthemirror.BottlenoseDolphinsTheyactuallyhavetheabilitytowatchtelevisiononthetheirownbecauseoftheirabilitytoprocessacousticandvisual(視覺和聽覺)informationatthesametime.Theycanalsorecognizethemselvesinthemirror,whichtheyusetoinspecttheirownbodies.Theircomprehensionskillsareveryhigh.Studieshaveshownthattheyevenhavetheabilitytochoosethe“Idon’tknow”optionduringdifficulttests.1.Whatwillpigsdoiftheirfoodisstolen?A.TheywillfightwithotherpigsB.TheywillstealitbackC.TheywillhidetheirfoodsomewhereD.Theywillavoidbeingfollowednexttime2.Whichanimalcanuseatooltomakeitsfoodedible(可吃的)?A.Thepig

B.ThecrowC.Theelephant

D.Thebottlenosedolphin3.Whatistheonlythingthatelephantscandobesideshumanbeings?A.TheycanplayvideogamesB.TheycaneatmedicinalleavesC.TheycanburytheirdeadfriendswellD.Theycancleanthemselves4.Whatcanbottlenosedolphinsdowhentheymeetadifficultquestioninatest?A.Showthattheydon’tknow

B.SeekhelpfromothersC.Thinkforalongtime

D.Lookthemselvesinthemirror參考答案：1.D

2.B

3.C

4.A說明文。介紹了幾種動物的聰明之處。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Crowshavebeenknowntothrownutsandshellsonaroadsothatcarswilldriveoverandopenthem（烏鴉知道把堅果扔在路上讓車碾開）可知選B.3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theybury(埋葬)theirdeadfamiliesandfriendsproperly,theonlyotheranimaltodothisbesideshumans.（它們能恰當安葬親友）可知選C。4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)theyevenhavetheabilitytochoosethe“Idon’tknow”optionduringdifficulttests.（它們在遇到難題時會選擇“不會”）可知選A。點睛：細節(jié)理解題解題技巧尋找信息題-題干定位法。沒有必要通讀全文，應該先看問題，找到關鍵詞，帶著問題找答案。細節(jié)排序題-首尾定位法。先找出第一個事件和最后一個事件，然后縮小選擇范圍，逐步排除不合條件的選項。生活應用題-常識理解法。要求考生在讀懂文章的基礎上，結合生活常識和其他學科知識，解題。語義轉換題-跳讀查找法。關鍵是看懂語義轉換，包括同義變換，概念解析和歸納事實等。23.Aneighborofmine,whilevisitinghismotherinBoston,tookhertoashoestoretobuyanewpairofshoes.Whileshewastryingondifferentstyles(款式),myneighbortookthemanageraside.“Whenshepicksoutapairt