四川省資陽市迎接中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析

四川省資陽市迎接中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weareproudofourhometown,whichis

incoalandnaturalcrystal（水晶石）.

A．a(chǎn)bundant

B．universal

C．remote

D．a(chǎn)utonomous參考答案：A略2.Hepromisedtocome,buthehasn't______yet.A．turnedup

B．turnedover

C．turnedout

D．turnedback參考答案：A略3.Seeingtheworld-famouspianiststandinginfrontofher,theyoungpianist______

acryofjoyandsurprise.

A.leftout

B.letout

C.cameout

D.spokeout參考答案：B略4.Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright____isofimportance. A.which

B.it

C.that D.this參考答案：C5.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize參考答案：D25.Therebeingnowitnessonthespot,thepoliceweredelayedbythe________ofinformationaboutthecrime.

A.analysis

B.disappearance

C.absence

D.consideration

參考答案：C略7.Tocelebratehermother’sbirthday,sheprepared____drinkandcakes,sharingwithneighbors.A.alargenumberof B.agreatdealof C.alargequantityof D.agreatmany參考答案：C8.—Ididn'tpasstheEnglishexam.

—________nexttime，andyou'llsucceed.A.Workinghard

B.WorkhardC.Toworkhard

D.Withhardwork參考答案：B考查固定句式。從答句中的and判斷，and前后應(yīng)為兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的分句，所以不能用非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式。故選B。Workhard,andyou’llsucceed.努力工作，你就會(huì)成功。這是常見的：祈使句+and/or+sbwilldo…的句式。祈使句表示條件，后面的句子表示結(jié)果?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】祈使句，+and+陳述句:在這里祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句（但此時(shí)去掉and）。Giveblood(ifyoucan)andmanyliveswillbesaved.還可以用簡短的形式表示，即省略動(dòng)詞。Givemeonemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（祈使句）==Onemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（名詞短語）==Ifyougivemeonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.（if條件句）==IfIamgivenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.==Givenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.Moreeffort,andyouwillsucceed.祈使句，+or+陳述句Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass,oryoucan’tcatchwhatheissaying.本小題從答句中的and判斷，and前后應(yīng)為兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的分句，所以不能用非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式。故選B。Workhard,andyou’llsucceed.努力工作，你就會(huì)成功。這是常見的：祈使句+and/or+sbwilldo…的句式。祈使句表示條件，后面的句子表示結(jié)果。9.Thefashionableladyis

aboutclothes.A.special

B.particular

C.careful

D.strict參考答案：D10.Ihaveneverimaginedthepossibility_______theFirstLadyMsPengissopopularwithpeopleinEuropeandAfrica.A.that

B.which

C.why

D.where參考答案：A11.Itisdemandedthatallthehomeworkthisafternoon.

A.shouldhandin B.musthandinC.behandedin D.mustbehandedin參考答案：C提示:demand后接that引導(dǎo)的從句要用虛擬語氣,結(jié)構(gòu)為(should)+動(dòng)詞原形,又因homework與handin之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選C項(xiàng),省略了should。

12.OnFridaynightIhadsucha

dreamthatIcanstillremembertheterriblefeeling.A.vivid B.good C.pleasant D.distant參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：星期五晚上，我做了一個(gè)如此生動(dòng)的夢(mèng)，我仍然記得那可怕的感覺。A.vivid生動(dòng)的；B.good好的；C.pleasant令人愉快的；D.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)下文Icanstillremembertheterriblefeeling可知，此處指“生動(dòng)的夢(mèng)”。故選A。13.Headdedthatstateandlocalgovernmentsmighthaveto____spendingasaresultofdecliningtaxrevenue.A.cutback B.cutoffC.cutout D.cutin參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他補(bǔ)充說，由于稅收下降，州和地方政府可能不得不削減開支。A.cutback削減；B.cutoff切斷；C.cutout切斷；D.cutin插嘴，根據(jù)題意，故選A。14.

Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood________.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed參考答案：B15.Manypeoplearenot________thedangeroftheirchildren'sbadhabits,whichleadtofailingtomaketheirdreamscometrue.A．wellawaretoB．veryawareofC．a(chǎn)warethat

D．wellawareof參考答案：D16.Youngpeopleshouldbeindependent,anddon'ttake

forgrantedthatyoucandependonyourparentswhenintrouble.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：B二、新的題型17.ThehistoryofChinesecurrencycoversmorethan3,000years.CurrencyofsometypehasbeenusedinChinasincetheNeolithicage(新石器時(shí)代),___61___canbetracedbacktobetween3,000and4,500yearsago.Cowryshells(貝殼)arebelievedtohavebeenthe___62___(early)formofcurrencyusedinCentralChina,andwereusedduringtheNeolithicperiod.TheuseofshellmoneyisconfirmedintheChinesewritingsystem.Thetraditional___63___(character)for“goods”,“buy”and“sell”,inadditiontoother___64___(vary)wordsrelatingtoexchange,allcontainthe“shell”.Around210BC,thefirstemperorofChinaQinShiHuang(260—210BC)abolishedallotherformsoflocalcurrencyandintroduced___65___uniformcoppercoin.Althoughpapermoney___66___(invent)inChinainthe9thcentury,thebaseunitofcurrencyremainedthecoppercoin.Coppercoinswereused___67___thechiefcurrencyinChinauntilthe___68___(introduce)ofyuaninthelate19thcentury.Currently,theRMBistheofficialcurrencyofChina.Withover1.3billionpeople___69___(use)RMBeveryday,itisoneofthemostcommonlyusedcurrenciesintheworld.Nowadays,onlinepaymentistakingalargeshareinthemarket.Willpapermoneydisappearonedaylikeshellsorcoppercoins___70___(replace)byanewwayofpayment?Onlytimecantell.參考答案：61.which

62.earliest

63.characters

64.various/varied

65.a

66.wasinvented

67.as

68.introduction

69.using

70.replaced【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國貨幣從最初的貝殼到最終的紙幣的發(fā)展歷史?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。這個(gè)定語從句的先行詞是前面一句話的內(nèi)容，關(guān)系代詞which指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)這個(gè)非限制性定語從句并在句中做主語。句意：自從新石器時(shí)代以來，某種貨幣已經(jīng)被使用了，這可以追溯到3000到4500年前?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。文章中介紹了多種類型的貨幣，貝殼是其中最早的。應(yīng)該使用earliest表示貝殼是最早的貨幣?！?3題詳解】考查主謂一致。根據(jù)本句的謂語動(dòng)詞contain可知，主語應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)名詞thetraditionalcharacters。句意：包括其他各種與交換有關(guān)的詞匯，買賣的傳統(tǒng)漢字都包含貝殼?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。橫線后面有名詞words，說明橫線應(yīng)該使用形容詞做定語修飾該名詞，動(dòng)詞vary的名詞形式是various/varied?！?5題詳解】考查不定冠詞。不定冠詞a/an通常表示泛指，或者修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。本句指秦始皇統(tǒng)一中國以后，廢除了其他的地方貨幣，發(fā)明了一種統(tǒng)一的銅幣。使用a泛指一種統(tǒng)一的銅幣。【66題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。本句時(shí)間狀語是inthe9thcentury可知這是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以要使用一般過去時(shí)，主語papermoney與invent構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)wasinvented?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。短語beusedas…被用作為…；句意：直到19世紀(jì)元的引進(jìn)，銅幣一直被用作為主要的貨幣。【68題詳解】考查名詞。橫線前面有定冠詞the，后面有介詞of短語。說明橫線上應(yīng)該使用名詞形式，動(dòng)詞introduce的名詞是introduction?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句是“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”，介詞with的賓語與動(dòng)詞use構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語usingRMBeveryday做賓語補(bǔ)足語?！?0題詳解】考查過去分詞做定語。本句中名詞shellsorcoppercoins與動(dòng)詞replace構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞短語replacedbyanewwayofpayment做定語修飾shellsorcoppercoins?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文中和都考查了非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。非謂語動(dòng)詞每年必考，通?？?/p>

1-3小題，非謂語動(dòng)詞主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)：

①

v

-ing、不定式作賓語的區(qū)別。

②

非謂語動(dòng)詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別。

③非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語的區(qū)別。

④非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語時(shí)的區(qū)別。

⑤非謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、否定式和復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。（注意：多次模擬試題的語法填空中都有考到非謂語動(dòng)詞。）

重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)：

非謂語動(dòng)詞在句中的成分，不定式、v

-ing形式、過去分詞各自所作的成分是不同的。

②識(shí)記哪些動(dòng)詞只能接不定式作賓語，哪些動(dòng)詞只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，哪些動(dòng)詞接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語沒有太大區(qū)別，哪些動(dòng)詞接不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語區(qū)別很大，哪些動(dòng)詞接帶

to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，哪些動(dòng)詞接不帶

to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。(stop,forget,remember,regret..etc.)

③have、

get

、make等動(dòng)詞所接的賓語補(bǔ)語的選用。

④非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語和狀語從句的聯(lián)系和區(qū)別。

⑤熟悉解題方法。解此類題時(shí)，可用“三步曲”：首先要根據(jù)語法知識(shí)弄清句子結(jié)構(gòu)，看選項(xiàng)作何成分，結(jié)合搭配和句式習(xí)慣確定是何種非謂語動(dòng)詞形式；第二步，根據(jù)非謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作與句子謂語的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后確定用何種非謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)；第三步，按照非謂語動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語的關(guān)系確定語態(tài)，如果邏輯主語不是句子的主語，那就可判斷要么是狀語從句，要么是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

【例】Mark

often

attempts

to

escape

whenever

he

breaks

traffic

regulations.

A.

having

been

fined

B.

to

be

fined

C.

to

have

been

fined

D.

being

fined【答案】D

escape后須接動(dòng)詞

-

ing形式，而句子主語為

fine的承受者，故用被動(dòng)式。attempt和

fine之間并無先后關(guān)系，因此不能用完成時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為

D。三、閱讀理解18.ShakespeareCityWalkThis90-minuteleisurelywalkingtourdoesnotgototheGlobeTheatre(becauseeveryonealreadyknowsit),butinsteaduncoverslessknownmonumentsandlocationsintheCityofLondonwithconnectionstoShakespeare’slife,hisfriends,hislovesandhisworks.TheShakespeareCityWalktakesplaceonFridaysat11amatTempletubestation.Address:Templetubestation,LondonTelephone:44(0)790-574-6733CameraTrailsLearnhowtotakebetterphotosasyouexploreLondonwithaprofessionalphotographeronaCameraTrailstour.WalkaroundBrickLaneandSpitalfieldsontheUrbanEasttour,ortakephotosofElizabethTowerandSt.Paul'sCathedralontheSouthBanktour.Address:TrafalgarSquare,LondonTelephone:44(0)798-957-9336TheCelebrityPlanetSeecelebrity(名人)homes,famousfilmlocations,musiclandmarksandplaceslinkedtopophistoryonaCelebrityPlanettour.FindoutaboutstarsinNottingHill,Mayfair,PrimroseHillorChelsea,ortryaHarryPotter,JamesBondorBeatlestour.Address:40PorchesterSquare,LondonTelephone:44(0)20-7193-8770Email:info@SandemansNewLondonToursSandemansNewLondonToursofferacompletelyfreetourofRoyalLondon,includingtheChangingoftheGuard.There’salsoanOldCityofLondonTour,andaGrimReapersofLondonTour.Ourexpertguidesareallgraduatesoftheworld’sleadinguniversities,includingYale,CambridgeandOxford.Asguidesworkfortips,youareguaranteedthebesttourofLondon.Ourwalkingtoursarehealthyandenvironmentallyfriendly,soyouwon’tcontributetothepollutionproblemofLondon’scarsandbuses.Email:info@1.WhatisTRUEoftheShakespeareCityWalk?A.Ittakesplacefivedaysaweek.B.Itconsistsofnotsomanyfamousdestinations.C.Itlastsabouthalfaday.D.Itincludesavisittoafamoustheatre.2.IfyouwanttotakesomewonderfulphotosofElizabethTower,youmay________.A.receivesomeprofessionaltraining B.gotoTempletubestationC.jointheSouthBanktour D.jointheUrbanEasttour3.