新高考英語通用版總復(fù)習(xí)一輪課件第一部分必修3Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”

Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”核心單詞continentcontinentalchat1.___________n.洲；大陸→____________adj.大陸的2.________vi.&n.聊天；閑聊3.__________adv.向東adj.向東的；朝東的→__________adv.向西adj.向西的；朝西的eastwardwestward4._________adv.向上地；上升地adj.上升的；向上的

5.___________vt.包圍；圍繞→_____________adj.周圍的；周邊的→______________n.周圍；環(huán)境upwardsurroundsurroundingsurroundings6.__________n.(＝harbor)海港harbour7.__________vi.&vt.測量；衡量；判定n.計量制；計量單位；措施→________________n.測量；衡量

8.___________prep.&adv.在(船、飛機(jī)、火車或公共汽車)上；上(船、飛機(jī)、火車等)measuremeasurementaboard9.__________prep.在……之內(nèi)10.__________n.邊界；國界；邊沿vt.&vi.與……接壤；接近withinborder11._________adj.輕微的；微小的→____________adv.稍稍；輕微地12._________n.話題

13._________vt.&vi.混合；調(diào)配→___________n.混合(物)；混合狀態(tài)→_____________adj.混合的；混雜的14.____________vt.證實；證明；批準(zhǔn)15.____________adj.富有的→___________n.財富16.____________n.距離；遠(yuǎn)方→___________adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的17._________adj.寬闊的；廣泛的→__________adv.廣泛地slightslightlytopicmixmixturemixedconfirmwealthydistancedistantbroadbroadlywealth18.__________adv.在附近adj.附近的；鄰近的19.____________n.傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗→_____________adj.傳統(tǒng)的→______________adv.傳統(tǒng)地nearby

20._________vt.使恐怖；恐嚇→___________adj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的→______________adj.令人害怕的→_________n.恐怖；恐嚇traditiontraditionaltraditionally

21._____________adj.欣喜的；高興的；愉快的→________vt.使……高興→___________n.愉快；高興

22._______vt.使印象深刻；使銘記→__________adj.給人深刻印象的；感人的→___________n.印象terrorterrifyterrified

terrifyingpleasedpleasepleasureimpressimpressiveimpression常考短語1.ona________在旅途中2.__________than與其；不愿3.be_______________by/with由……環(huán)繞4._________down定居；平靜下來；專心于5._________todo設(shè)法做6._________sightof看見；瞥見7.havea_________for對……有天賦8.inthe____________在遠(yuǎn)處9.at_________在黎明的時候10._________of/about夢想triprathersurroundedsettlemanagecatchgiftdistancedawndream經(jīng)典佳句Ratherthantakeaswellas

1.__________________________theaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，而決定先飛到溫哥華，再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。

2.Goingeastward,you'llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests,________________________wideriversandlargecities.一路向東行，你會經(jīng)過一座座山脈，上千個湖泊、森林，還有寬闊的河流和許多大城市。

3.PeoplesayitisCanada'smostbeautifulcity,_____________________mountainsandthePacificOcean.人們說它是加拿大最美麗的城市，被群山和太平洋環(huán)繞著。surroundedby課文回顧

LiDaiyuandLiuQian1.________(take)thetraininCanadafromwesttoeast.Theircousins'friend,DannyLin,tookthemtothetrainstationtocatchatrain2.__________(call)“TheTrueNorth”.Canadaisthe3.__________(two)biggestcountryintheworld.Itis5,500kilometersfromcoast4.________coast.Astheywenteastward,they5.________(see)beautifulsceneryaswellascities.Vancouverissurroundedby6._______________(mountain)inthenorthandeast.Whenthecousinssettled7.________inthetookcalledsecondtosawmountainsdownworkingthe單句語法填空down1.OnedayI'llsettle________andhaveafamily.2.Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,_________(surround)byhisfamily.surroundedterrified3.Shewas________(terrify)atthethoughtofbeingsick.4.The____________(tradition)breakfastinthisareaincludesbaconandeggs.traditional5.Nancy'sfirstreactiontothenewswasastrange________(mix)ofjoyandanger.mixture6.I'mfeeling________(slight)bettertoday.7.AtweekendsIprefertostayathomerather________gooutwithmyclassmates.thanformeasures8.Hermotherhasagift________makingguestsfeelathome.9.Wemusttakepreventive________(measure)toreducecrimeinthearea.pleased

10.Mr.Smithwas________(please)thathisfatherwasbeingtakencareofintheHomeoftheAged.slightly1.measurevi.&vt.測量；衡量；判定n.計量制；計量單位；措施；尺寸

measure...by...用……來衡量…… bemeasuredby/in用……來衡量/計算

takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施做某事

makesb'smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物〖用法指引〗(1)measure做名詞，表示“措施，對策”等意義時，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

(2)measure做動詞，表示“有……長(寬、高等)”，是系動詞或不及物動詞，后跟量的結(jié)果，不用于被動語態(tài)，也沒有進(jìn)行時。運用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空bemeasured

(1)It'sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn't_________________(measure)onlybyexaminationresults. (2)Youshouldtakeeffectivemeasures__________(improve)yourworkingconditions.toimprove

2.withinprep.在……之內(nèi)；在……之間；在……里面

within表示“在……里/內(nèi)部”，同義詞是inside，表示“不出(某范圍限度)”之意。其反義詞為beyond，表示“超出……范圍”。〖易混辨析〗within,in和into

(1)within著重一段時間結(jié)束之前或在一定的范圍內(nèi)，用于正式場合。

(2)in表示“在里面”的靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)或一定范圍內(nèi)的動作。

(3)into是動態(tài)介詞，表示動態(tài)位移，即“到……里面，進(jìn)入……中”。運用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空(1)Thetopdraweristheonewithknivesandforks________.(2)Ifyoudon'thearanything________threedays,phoneagain.inwithinwithinWithin3.mixvt.&vi.混合；調(diào)配mixAand/withB把A與B相混合mixup(...with...)(將……與……)混淆；弄錯mixturen.混合(物)；混合狀態(tài)〖用法指引〗mix的形容詞是mixed，意為“混合的；混雜的”。常見搭配有：bemixedwith...與……混合mixedfeeling復(fù)雜的情感(begiven)mixedreception得到毀譽參半的評價運用單句語法填空withup(1)Idon'tliketomixbusiness________pleasure.(2)MissWangmixed________myresultswithsomeoneelse's.Mixedmixture

(3)________(mix)withsnow,itrainsheavily. (4)Theylookedathimwitha________(mix)ofhorror,envyandawe.4.impressvt.使印象深刻；使銘記impresssth.用某物給某人留下印象impress/uponsb.用某物給某人留下印象impress作為……給某人留下印象beimpressedby被……所感動；對……有印象impressionn.印象；感想；印記make/leaveanimpressiononsb.給某人留下……的印象impressiveadj.給人印象深刻的；感人的〖一句多譯〗我父親要我牢記努力工作的重要性。Myfatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.＝Myfatherimpressedon/uponmethevalueofhardwork.運用單句語法填空impressedimpression(1)Wearedeeply__________(impress)bythehero'sdeeds.(2)Frankmadeagood__________(impress),sothemanagergavehimthejob.onWhat(3)Heimpressed________ustheneedforimmediateaction.(4)________impressesmeisthatsheisverybusy.

1.ratherthan與其；不愿

doAratherthandoB＝ratherthandoB,sb.doA與其做B這件事，不如做A這件事AratherthanB是A而不是B

woulddo...ratherthando...＝wouldratherdo...thando...寧可做……而不愿做…… prefertodo...ratherthando...寧愿做……而不愿做…… wouldrather/haddonesth.寧愿某人現(xiàn)在(將來)/過去做某事(虛擬語氣)

〖用法指引〗

ratherthan連接句中兩個并列成分，連接兩個動詞時，than后接動詞原形。當(dāng)它連接兩個并列名詞做主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)前面的名詞來確定單復(fù)數(shù)，即遵循“就遠(yuǎn)原則”。運用單句語法填空(1)Thechildrenwouldwalkthereratherthan________(take)abus.takereading(2)Hewasengagedinwritingratherthan________(read)thenewspaper.(3)Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesrather________focusingonChinesetraditions.(4)Theboy'sparents,wholethimplayfootballindoors,ratherthantheboy________(be)toblameforthebrokenwindow.(5)Iwouldratheryou________(tell)methetruthyesterday.thanwerehadtold2.settledown定居；平靜下來；專心于settlesth.withsb.與某人解決某事settledowntosth.靜下心/專心致志做某事settlein/intosth.遷入新居；做新工作settleonsth.決定做某事；選擇做某事settleup結(jié)清賬單〖用法指引〗settledowntodosth.表示“靜下心來去做某事”。settledowntodoingsth.表示“專心于某事”。運用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空(1)UncleGeorgedidn'tsettle________untilhewasnearlyfifty.downtoup

(2)Beforewesettledown________otherthings,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou. (3)Heneeded100yuantosettle________thisbill.3.managetodo設(shè)法做managesb.設(shè)法對付某人managesth.經(jīng)營/管理……manageit能做到；能完成〖易混辨析〗managetodo和trytodo

(1)managetodosth.，相當(dāng)于succeedindoingsth.，指設(shè)法做成了某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。

(2)trytodo指盡量去做，但不一定成功，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程。運用完成句子，每空一詞(1)他想方設(shè)法戒煙，但還是沒戒成。He________________________________smoking,butatlasthefailed.triedtogiveup(2)這個盒子很重，但我還是設(shè)法把它提上了樓。TheboxwasheavybutI________________carryitupstairs.(3)一個人不論他生活中的日程有多么滿，總是能設(shè)法做更多的事情。managedtomanagetodo

Onecanalways________________________morethings,nomatterhowfullhisscheduleisinlife.4.catchsightof看見；瞥見losesightof看不見；忽視keepsightof將……保持在視線范圍之內(nèi)atthesightof一看到in/withinsight可以看見；在視線之內(nèi)outofsight看不見；在視線之外〖用法指引〗上面詞組中sight都是不可數(shù)名詞，表示視力、視野。sight做可數(shù)名詞時，表示具體某處的風(fēng)景。運用單句語法填空Atoutlostof

(1)________thesightofhismother,theboystoppedcrying. (2)Shewatchedthetrainuntilitwent________ofsight. (3)Suddenlytheygotseparated,andthen________(lose)sightofeachother. (4)Idon'tcatchsight________theblackboardclearly;maybeIneedcheckmyeyes.原句1Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.她們將穿越整個大陸的想法令人興奮。

thethought是主語，thattheycouldcrossthewholecontinent是thethought的同位語，解釋和說明thethought的內(nèi)容。

注意：一些名詞，如fact,idea,opinion,view,news,information,message,advice,suggestion,plan,order,promise等，后面可以跟that,whether,what,who等引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，用來說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。運用完成句子，每空一詞(1)我不知道他正在做什么。whatheisdoingIhavenoidea________________________________.(2)我們大家都贊成她的那項計劃：下個周末我們將去野餐。thatwewouldhaveapicnic

Allofusagreedwithherplan________________________________________________nextweekend.(3)那筆錢不見了這一事實并不意味著錢是被偷了。________________________________________________________doesnotmeanitwasstolen. (4)他提到了哥白尼關(guān)于地球繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)的說法。

HereferredtoCopernicus'statement________________________________________________________.thattheearthmovesroundthesunThefactthatthemoneyhasgone原句2Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90meters.那里空氣濕潤，因而樹木長得相當(dāng)高，有的超過90米。 這里somemeasuring...是獨立主格的用法。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由名詞或代詞加上其他成分構(gòu)成，在語法上是一個獨立的短語，不是句子，相當(dāng)于狀語從句，可表示時間、原因、條件、行為、方式或伴隨情況。其構(gòu)成為：名詞/代詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語。

注意：獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中后面的非謂語動詞的邏輯主語就是前面的名詞，依據(jù)前面名詞與后面動詞的關(guān)系，確定是用現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞。運用單句語法填空reviewingpermitting

(1)PatientasIwas，afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunand___________(review)theshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated. (2)Weather__________(permit),webeganourholiday. (3)Leaves________(fall)hereandthere,Isuddenlynoticefallinginfinished(4)Hecameoutofthelibrary,abook________hishand.(5)Hishomework________(finish),hewenttobed.原句3TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity.她們要晚些時候才動身去蒙特利爾，因此就在多倫多市內(nèi)游覽了一番。

until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，如果主句的謂語是延續(xù)性動詞，那么這個主句需用肯定式。若主句的謂語是非延續(xù)性動詞，主句用否定式，構(gòu)成no