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第第頁2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市平江縣高一(下)期末英語試卷(含解析,無聽力部分)2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市平江縣高一(下)期末英語試卷
一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共37.5分)
A
Enrichinglivesthroughworkshops
Throwingtothenextlevel
March24-27,2023
Artist:BillCapshaw
Thisworkshopwillfocusonmakingpleasingcontainers.Increatingtheircontainersstudentswillencounterthrowingexercises,problem-solving,andattentiontodetail.Classdiscussionsincludehowtomakeuseofclayandhowthrowingspecificallyforaparticularprocesswillenhanceyourworkandattitude.
Coursefee:$460
Sculptingtheself
April24-27,2023
Artist:JamieBatesSlone
Duringthisworkshopstudentswilllearntolookatthehumanfigureobjectivelybybreakingitdownintoitsparts.Studentswillbeginbysculptingtheeyes,nose,mouth,andears.Thisexercisewillleadtocreatingahumanfigureoutofclay.Discussionswillincludeunderlyingbonestructureandclayandsurfacedecorationtechniques.
Coursefee:$690
TraditionalCherokeewoodcarving
May22-27,2023Artist:BudSmith
InthisworkshopstudentswilllearntheuniquecharacteristicsoftheCherokeestyleofwoodcarving.LessonswillincludeanintroductiontoCherokeewoodcarversthroughouthistoryandcontemporaryartistsandtheircontributionstotheartform.ParticipantswillleavewithaknowledgeofthedevelopmentofCherokeewoodcarvingfromthepracticalneedsofthepasttoamodern-dayartform.
Coursefee:$560
Capturingthemoment
June26-July8,2023
Artist:SisavanhPhouthavongHoughton
Thisworkshopisforstudentstoexploreandexperimentwithwatercolorthroughvariousmethods,personalexpression,andconcepts.Theclassincludesanintroductiontovariousmaterialsandtechniquesaswellasdiscoveringtheimportanceofelementalanddesignprinciples.
Coursefee:1,210
1.Whatdothefirsttwoworkshopshaveincommon?______
A.Bothofthemincludethrowingexercises
B.Bothofthemarerelatedtohumanfigures.
C.Bothofthemallowstudentstouseclay.
D.BothofthemoffercoursesbetweenMarchandApril.
2.Whowillteachstudentsthehistoryofacarvingtechnique?______
A.BudSmith.B.BillCapshaw.
C.JamieBatesSlone.D.SisavanhPhouthavongHoughton.
3.Howmuchshouldyoupayforthecoursefocusingonwatercolor?______
A.460.B.560.C.690.D.1,210.
B
SashaMasakowskiremembersbeingsixyearsold,seatedatthepianonexttoherfather—thewell-knownjazzguitarist,SteveMasakowski.
"He'dplayharmoniesinthebackgroundontheguitar,andhe'dencouragemetoimprovise(即興演奏),"Sasharecalls."He'dtellmetoplaysomethingusingjustthewhitekeysorjusttheblackkeys,andI'dmakeupmusic."ShesaysshewasalittlecomposerplayingalongwithherdadintheirNewOrleanshome."Ilovethosememories,"sheadds.
AsSashagotolder,though,herinterestinjazzbegantoflag.Sashawenttoalocalartshighschoolandfocusedonmusicaltheater.Steveadmitstohopinghisdaughterwoulddevelopaloveforjazz.
Thefather'sexpectationwaseventuallymetwhenthedaughterrediscoveredjazzmusic.Sashasayssheadmiredaguyinthejazzdepartmentuntilthedaytheymet.Thefirstthinghesaidwas,"I'msuchabigfanofyourdad's!"Shesaystheexperiencehelpedherrealizethatherfatherandhismusicwere,infact,cool.Finally,SashadecidedtostudyjazzinsteadofmusicaltheaterattheUniversityofNewOrleans,whereherfatherheadedtheJazzStudiesProgram.
Now,SashaandSteveloveplayingtogetherandtheytreasurethecommonlanguagejazzgivesthem.Bothcomposemusic,butwhileherfatherismorefocusedontraditionaljazzandteaching,SashalikestoproducemusicwithmoreelectronictrendsthanSteve's.Despitedifferentinterests,Steve'sprideinhisdaughterisclear.Today,Sashaisknownforhermusicalityandherabilitytoimprovise."Improvisingscaresalotofsingers,butformeIfeellikealittlecomposeragainatthepianonexttomydad.Iloveitinlargepartbecauseofhim,"Sashasays.
4.WhatdoweknowaboutyoungSasha?______
A.Shewaswell-knownasajazzguitarist.
B.Shelearnedtocomposewithherfather'sencouragement.
C.Shewasgoodatimprovisingonapiano.
D.Sheperformedwithherfatherworldwide.
5.Whatdoesparagraph4stressaboutSasha?______
A.Herpreparationforauniversity.
B.Heradmirationforajazzstudent.
C.Hergoingbacktojazzandherfather.
D.Herstudyingatalocalartshighschool.
6.WhatmakesSashadifferentfromherfather?______
A.Thestyleofhermusic.
B.Herpreferenceforthepiano.
C.Heropinionaboutimprovising.
D.Theteachingmethodshesticksto.
7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?______
A.Loveofmusicleadstoacareerofuncertainty.
B.Jazzdeepensthebondbetweenfatheranddaughter.
C.Adaughterfollowsinherfather'sfootstepsfaithfully.
D.Alargemusicalhouseholdbringsjoytomillionsofpeople.
C
Althoughbabydollsareusuallytargetedatchildren,thetoyshavebeeninspiringtheimaginationsofanolderagegroupaswell.OneassistedlivinghomecompanyhasbroughtdollswhichsoundlikeandlookliketinyhumanstolivewiththeelderlypeoplewithAlzheimer's(老年癡呆癥)asawaytohelpimprovetheirhealth.
Thedollsbringjoytothepatients'daysandhelpthemrememberwhatitmeanstolookafterandcareforsomeone.Oneunexpectedeffectofthetoysisthatmanypatientshaveevenbeenabletoabatetheiranxietymedicationastheyfocusonlookingafterthedolls.
DuringCuddle(擁抱)Therapy,theycuddle,hold,rock,andtendtothem,lookingafterthedollsastheywerebabies.Whileithasbeenshownthatcaringforthedollsgreatlyalleviates(減輕)theseniorcitizen'ssadnessandanxiety,italsoallowsthemtoexpressloveandrecreateasenseofconnectiontotheirenvironmentandtheworld.
AlthoughCuddleTherapyisn'tthemosthigh-techsolution,patientshaveastrongemotionalresponseandshowsignsofimprovementwhenitcomestotheirmentalhealth.ExecutiveDirectoratPoet'sWalkWarrenton,TerraBrownsaid,"Amongthevariousformsofrecreationtherapythatourcaregiversprovide,wehavefoundCuddleTherapyisoneofthesimplestandmosteffective.Itisalsooneofthemostsuccessfulasitgivesourresidentsasenseofpurposethattheylongfor."ThetherapyisofferedinfourU.S.states.AprilHannewald'smotherisapatientatPoet'sWalkMemoryCareCommunityinNevada,andbecauseofCuddleTherapy,she'sbecomere-energizedandfeelsagreatersenseofpurpose."Mymotherisnotveryverbalanymore,butwhenI'mpushingheraroundinawheelchair,sheimmediatelystartstalkinginfullsentenceswhenwepassthebabydolls,"sayingthingslikethese,"Ohlook!Whatarethebabiesdoing?"Hannewaldsaid.
8.Whatisthefeatureofthedollsbroughtbythatassistedlivinghomecompany?______
A.Theycantakeanyshape.
B.Theycandovariousthings.
C.Theycanmakesoundsofvariousanimals.
D.They'relikerealhumanbabiesinappearance.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abate"inParagraph2mean?______
A.Reduce.B.Double.C.Repeat.D.Check.
10.DuringCuddleTherapy,whatcandollsdo?______
A.Theycanremindtheelderlypatientsoftheirchildhood.
B.Theycantakecareoftheelderlypatientswhennecessary.
C.Theycanhelpimprovetheelderlypatients'mentalcondition.
D.Theycanreplacetheelderlypatients'familyandstaywiththem.
11.WhyisAprilHannewald'smothermentioned?______
A.Toexplainhowtousethedolls.
B.Toshowthedollsareverypopular.
C.Toshowthedollsarereallyhelpful.
D.Toexplainwhypeoplebuythedolls.
D
SchoolsintheUSandelsewhereareannouncingbansontherecentlyreleasedAI–poweredChatGPToutoffearthatstudentscouldusethetechnologytocompletetheirassignments.However,bansmaybepracticallyimpossiblegivenhowdifficultitistodetectwhentextiscomposedbyChatGPT.Isitinsteadtimetorethinkhowstudentsaretaughtandevaluated?
EducatorsarestartingtoquestionwhatitmeanstoassessstudentlearningifanAIcanwriteanessayorpapersimilarto,orevenbetterthan,astudentwould—andtheteachercan'ttellthedifference.Manyteachersbelievethetime-honoredlearningtraditionwillbedestroyedfromthegroundupbyChatGPT.TheLosAngelesUnifiedSchoolDistrictinCaliforniafirstblockedtheuseofChatGPTonnetworksanddevicesinDecember2022.
However,removingtechnologyfromtheclassroomcanmeanundesirableconsequences,suchascreatingmoreobstaclesforstudentswithdisabilities,saysTrust.Additionally,restrictingtheuseofChatGPTonschoolnetworksanddevicescan'tstopstudentsfromusingChatGPTathomeandinlibraries.
Itisalsounclearifanti-cheatingsoftwarecanreliablydetectAI-assistedwriting.OpenAIisworkingtodevelopadigitalwatermarkthatcanhelpteachersandacademicsspotstudentswhoareusingChatGPTtowriteessays.OpenAI'sattemptstowatermarkAItext,however,hitlimits.
InsteadofworryingabouthowChatGPTcouldenablecheating,educatorsshouldaskwhatmotivatesstudentstocheatinthefirstplaceandworkondevelopingrelationshipsoftrust,saysJesseStommelattheUniversityofDenverinColorado.
"TalktostudentsreallyfranklyaboutwhatChatGPT'scapableof,whatit'snot,"saysStommel."HavestudentsuseittowriteanessayaboutJaneAustenandgenderdynamics,andthenhavethemreadthatessayandpeerreviewitandthinkaboutwhatChatGPTgetsrightandwrong."
12.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestschoolsdo?______
A.Adjustteachingandassessment.
B.Meetdifferentdemandsfromstudents.
C.ProhibittheuseofChatGPTinclassrooms.
D.Breakwiththetraditionalteachingmethod.
13.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?______
A.DarkfutureofChatGPT.
B.Educators'worryingconcern.
C.Crisisoftraditionallearning.
D.DifficultyintellingAI'swriting.
14.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardOpenAI'swatermarktechnology?______
A.Amused.B.Hopeful.C.Shocked.D.Doubtful.
15.WhatcanbeinferredfromJesseStommel?______
A.AIhelpsstudentstellrightandwrong.
B.Studentsshouldwriteaboutfamouswriters.
C.EducatorsshouldguidestudentstouseAIproperly.
D.Thetrustbetweenteachersandstudentsishardtoform.
二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共12.5分)
Simplewaystoreduceyoureverydaywaste
Weallwanttoreduceourpersonalfootprints,andabigpartofthisisreducingtheamountofwasteweproduceathome.Here,webringyoufourstrategiesforreducingwasteincommonlywastefulareasofyourlife.(1)______
Isitrepairable?
Ahighrepairabilityscoremeanssignificantlylesswaste.Whetherahouseholditemisfixableoftentranslatestowhetheritendsupinagarbagecan.(2)______That'swhyFrancenowrequireselectronicproducts,suchassmartphonesandlaptops,tohavealabelindicatingarepairabilityscore.Globally,theright-to-repairmovementhasbeenincreasinglygaininginpopularity,asmorepeoplewanttobeabletoservicetheirownproducts,insteadofalwayshavingtobuynewones.
(3)______
Afternoticingthatgooddininghallfoodwasendingupingarbagecanseveryday,agroupofstudentsattheUniversityofMaryland,CollegePark,createdtheFoodRecoveryNetwork,anationwidestudentmovementcollectingsurplus(剩余的)cafeteriafoodanddonatingittohunger-fightingnonprofits.Youcanlearnmoreabouttheirworkandjointhemovementatfoodrecoverynetworkorg.
Fluff(絨毛)fliesagain.
Haveadowncomforter(羽絨被)oradowncoatthat'sreachedtheendofitslife?(4)______Inrecentyears,anincreasingnumberofcompanieshavestartedgatheringfeathersfornewproductsfromreclaimedbeddingandclothes
Putyourleavestogooduse.
(5)______Whenleftontheground,theleavesofatreeserveasshelterandfoodforbeneficialinsectsandotherwildlife,contributingtoabalancedecosystem.Fallenleavesalsomakeforgreatfertilizer(肥料);cutthemintopiecesandaddthemtothecompost(堆肥)containertofeedyourgardenlater.
A.Recycleextrafood.
B.Buyfoodwisely.
C.Fixingyourstuffisagreatwaytoreducee-waste.
D.Thereareplentyofbenefitstomakinguseoffallenleaves.
E.Findoutwhetherlocalbusinessesarecollectingthemforrecycling.
F.Theyincludeelectronics,food,beddingandclothes,andthegarden.
G.Wetleaves,whichtendtoburnslowly,giveoffmoresmokethandryleavesdo
16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
三、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)
Itwon'ttakeyoulongtofindoutthatFiliplnos(菲律賓人)arebigfansofbananas.Butwhatyoumightbe(1)______tolearnisthatwedon'tjustusebananasthemselves.Infact,bananaleavesarethemainpartofeverydaylifeandhavemanydifferent(2)______.Fromwrappingfoodand(3)______tablecoverstotreatingwounds-theseleaveshaveendless(4)______.Atayoungage,I(5)______myfamilyusingthemforallofthesepurposesandmore,myfavoriteofwhichiskamayan.
Kamayan,whichliterally(6)______"byhand,"isapracticeinwhichyou(7)______aroundalargetablecoveredwithbananaleavesandeatwithoutplatesandtools.Thefoodisthemainevent,butthebananaleaves(8)______inahumbleway—providingasubtle(淡淡的)andsweet(9)______tothefoodplacedonthem.Gettingeverythingreadyisavery(10)______experience:Everymemberofmyfamilyof14worksintentlyto(11)______ingredients(材料)intoarichharmonyofcolorsandflavors—allseasoned(調(diào)味)withloveandlaughter.
WhenIthinkaboutthesepricelessmoments,Iam(12)______thatI'velearnedtheimportanceoffeeling(13)______tonature.Itispowerfultoseehowwecan(14)______single-useplasticsbyusingthiscenturies-oldinnovative(15)______.ThusweneedeveryoneinvolvedtocreateaworldwithoutplasticpollutionandfightforthepreservationofEarthforgenerationtocome.
21.A.surprisedB.embarrassedC.confusedD.amused
22.A.sizesB.shapesC.usesD.colors
23.A.creatingB.cleaningC.fasteningD.drying
24.A.resourcesB.possibilitiesC.abilitiesD.opportunities
25.A.heardB.preservedC.mindedD.witnessed
26.A.beginsB.provesC.developsD.means
27.A.walkB.shareC.gatherD.register
28.A.fallB.formC.workD.vary
29.A.flavorB.touchC.momentD.message
30.A.new-foundB.hands-on
C.hair-raisingD.energy-efficient
31.A.admitB.turnC.translateD.compare
32.A.regretfulB.fearfulC.thoughtfulD.grateful
33.A.connectedB.similarC.suitableD.essential
34.A.considerB.avoidC.delayD.understand
35.A.roleB.foodC.gameD.practice
四、語法填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)
36.TheAmazonrainforestliesontheSouthAmericancontinent,(1)______(cross)eightcountries.Itisthelargestrainforestintheworld(2)______anareaofabout6millionsquarekilometres.Therearemorethan40,000speciesof(3)______(plant),1,300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammalsinit.Theforest'sdifferentlevelssupportanunbelievable(4)______(various)ofwildlife.Thejaguarisoneofthetypicalanimalsintheforest(5)______feedonotheranimals.
TheAmazonrainforestbreatheslifeintotheplanetbyfixingcarbon(6)______producingover20percentofalltheEarth'soxygen,soit(7)______(know)asthe"lungsoftheplanet".Besides,itis(8)______treasurehouseofspeciesthatcanbeusedforfoodormedicine.(9)______(Gradual),duetohumanactivities,alotofrainforesthasdisappearedandmanyspeciesareindangerofextinction.Therefore,itistimeforus(10)______(take)measurestoprotectit.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題,共40.0分)
37.假定你是李華,你的米國朋友Jack想學(xué)習(xí)漢語,你推薦他去孔子學(xué)院,請給他寫封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:
1.推薦理由;
2.相關(guān)課程,如中國歷史,傳統(tǒng)文化等.
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫.
參考詞匯:孔子學(xué)院ConfuciusInstitute
______
38.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
"Hereyougo,"Melaniesaid,handingAvaapinkenvelope.
"Thanks."Avasaid."Butwhatisit?"
"Aninvitationtomypoolparty.It'sSaturdayattwo.Therewillbealotoffunthingstodo.Youaregoingtoloveitsomuch.Docome,please."MelaniekepttalkingbutAvawasn'tlistening.
Thewords"poolparty"echoed(回響)throughhermind.Avahadasecretshedidn'teventellherbestfriendMelanie—Avacouldn'tswim.Everytimeshetriedtolearn,she'dwindupwithwateruphernoseandshe'dbeoutofthepoolasquicklyaspossible.
"You'recoming,right?"Melaniesaid
"Huh?"Avajumped.
"Doyouthinkyoucouldcomealittleearly?Icoulduseyourhelpinflating(使充氣)thefloatingbasketballhoops(籃筐)andtheball.AndIwillneedyoutohelpmesetthetables."
Avadidn'tknowwhattosay.Melaniewasoneofherbestfriends.Shecouldn'tmissherparty.Butshedidn'twantthewholeschooltofindoutshecouldn'tswim.Thatwouldbetooembarrassing."IthinkImightbebusythisSaturday,"Avasaid,loweringherhead.ShesawthedisappointmentonMelanie'sface."MaybeIcouldstopbyforalittlewhile,butIdefinitelywouldn'thavetimetoswim."
AvaspenttherestoftheschooldaytryingtoavoidMelanie'squestionsaboutwhatshehadtodoonSaturdayandwhyshecouldn'tstayforthewholeparty.Avafeltawful.Thatnightsheaskedherparentstogroundherormakeotherplanssoshecouldn'tgotoMelanie'sparty.
"Ava,thisissilly,"hermothersaid."Melanieisyourbestfriend.Shewon'tcarethatyoucan'tswim."Avawasn'tsosure.
"JustbehonestwithMelanie.Shewillunderstandyou,"herfathersaid.
注意:(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
(2)請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。
WhenSaturdayarrived,Ava'sparentsdrovehertothepartyrightontime.
________
Avadecidedtotellthetruth.
_________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Throwingtothenextlevel部分的Classdiscussionsincludehowtomakeuseofclayandhowthrowingspecificallyforaparticularprocesswillenhanceyourworkandattitude.(課堂討論包括如何使用粘土,以及如何專門為特定的過程投擲,以提高你的工作和態(tài)度。)和Sculptingtheself部分的Thisexercisewillleadtocreatingahumanfigureoutofclay.(這個練習(xí)將引導(dǎo)你用粘土創(chuàng)造一個人物。)可知,這兩個工作室的共同之處是都允許學(xué)生使用粘土。A.Bothofthemincludethrowingexercises兩者都包括投擲練習(xí);B.Bothofthemarerelatedtohumanfigures.兩者都與人形有關(guān);C.Bothofthemallowstudentstouseclay.兩者都允許學(xué)生使用粘土;D.BothofthemoffercoursesbetweenMarchandApril.他們都在三月到四月之間提供課程。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TraditionalCherokeewoodcarvingMay22-27,2023Artist:BudSmith部分的"InthisworkshopstudentswilllearntheuniquecharacteristicsoftheCherokeestyleofwoodcarving.LessonswillincludeanintroductiontoCherokeewoodcarversthroughouthistoryandcontemporaryartistsandtheircontributionstotheartform.(在這個工作坊中,學(xué)生將學(xué)習(xí)到切羅基木雕的獨(dú)特特點(diǎn)。課程將包括介紹歷史上的切羅基木雕師和當(dāng)代藝術(shù)家以及他們對藝術(shù)形式的貢獻(xiàn)。)"可知,BudSmith將教給學(xué)生木雕技術(shù)的歷史。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Capturingthemoment部分的"Thisworkshopisforstudentstoexploreandexperimentwithwatercolorthroughvariousmethods,personalexpression,andconcepts.(這個工作坊是為了讓學(xué)生通過各種方法,個人表達(dá)和概念來探索和實(shí)驗(yàn)水彩。)以及Coursefee:$1,210(課程費(fèi)用:1210美元)可知,你要為水彩課程支付1210美元的費(fèi)用。故選D。
本文是應(yīng)用文。文章給學(xué)生介紹了豐富生活的四個工作室。
一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。
閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn),并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。
二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。
首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項(xiàng)所包含的信息,然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀,對有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。
三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。
在實(shí)際閱讀中,有時并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示,推敲的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。
猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會"順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。
4~7.【答案】B、C、A、B
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的He'dplayharmoniesinthebackgroundontheguitar,andhe'dencouragemetoimprovise(即興演奏)(他會用吉他演奏和聲,并鼓勵我即興演奏)和I'dmakeupmusic(我就編音樂)"以及"Shesaysshewasalittlecomposerplayingalongwithherdad(她說她是一個小作曲家,和她爸爸一起演奏)可知,Sasha小時候跟著父親學(xué)習(xí)作曲。故選B。
(2)段落大意題。根據(jù)本段首句Thefather'sexpectationwaseventuallymetwhenthedaughterrediscoveredjazzmusic.(當(dāng)女兒重新發(fā)現(xiàn)爵士樂時,父親的期望終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了)和尾句Finally,SashadecidedtostudyjazzinsteadofmusicaltheaterattheUniversityofNewOrleans,whereherfatherheadedtheJazzStudiesProgram.(最后,Sasha決定在新奧爾良大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)爵士樂,而不是音樂劇,她父親在那里負(fù)責(zé)爵士樂研究項(xiàng)目)可知,本段主要講述了Sasha回歸爵士樂、重回父親身邊的經(jīng)歷。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的whileherfatherismorefocusedontraditionaljazzandteaching,SashalikestoproducemusicwithmoreelectronictrendsthanSteve's(她的父親更專注于傳統(tǒng)爵士樂和教學(xué),而Sasha喜歡制作比Steve更有電子趨勢的音樂)可知,Sasha的音樂風(fēng)格與父親的有所不同。故選A。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題??傆[全文可知,首先為讀者呈現(xiàn)了一幅父親陪伴女兒學(xué)琴的畫面,接下來講述了女兒在父親的影響下學(xué)習(xí)爵士樂的經(jīng)歷,最后又將畫面拉回到當(dāng)下:女兒學(xué)有所成并且喜歡和父親一起演奏,爵士樂成為了父女倆的共同語言,所以B項(xiàng)"爵士樂加深了父女之間的感情"作為文章標(biāo)題最貼切。A.Loveofmusicleadstoacareerofuncertainty.對音樂的熱愛導(dǎo)致職業(yè)生涯的不確定性;B.Jazzdeepensthebondbetweenfatheranddaughter.爵士樂加深了父女之間的聯(lián)系;C.Adaughterfollowsinherfather'sfootstepsfaithfully.一個女兒忠實(shí)地追隨父親的腳步;D.Alargemusicalhouseholdbringsjoytomillionsofpeople.一個音樂大家庭給數(shù)百萬人帶來快樂。故選B。
這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了爵士樂成為一位父親與其女兒情感紐帶的故事。
一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。
閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn),并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。
二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。
首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項(xiàng)所包含的信息,然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀,對有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。
三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。
在實(shí)際閱讀中,有時并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示,推敲的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。
猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會"順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。
8~11.【答案】D、A、C、C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的OneassistedlivinghomecompanyhasbroughtdollswhichsoundlikeandlookliketinyhumanstolivewiththeelderlypeoplewithAlzheimer's(老年癡呆癥)asawaytohelpimprovetheirhealth.(一家居家輔助服務(wù)公司推出了聲音和外形都像小人的玩偶,讓它們和老年癡呆癥患者住在一起,幫助他們改善健康狀況。)和第三段DuringCuddle(擁抱)Therapy,theycuddle,hold,rock,andtendtothedolls,lookingafterthedollsasiftheywerebabies.(在"擁抱療法"中,他們擁抱、抱著、搖著、照顧這些娃娃,把它們當(dāng)嬰兒一樣照顧。)可知,這家公司所提供的玩具娃娃外觀像真人嬰兒,故選D。
(2)詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段劃線句Oneunexpectedeffectofthetoysisthatmanypatientshaveevenbeenabletoabatetheiranxietymedication,astheyfocusonlookingafterthedolls.(玩具的一個意想不到的影響是,許多患者甚至能夠abate他們的焦慮藥物,因?yàn)樗麄儗W⒂谡疹櫷尥?。)以及第三段的Whileithasbeenshownthatcaringforthedollsgreatlyalleviates(減輕)theseniorcitizen'ssadnessandanxiety,italsoallowsthemtoexpressloveandrecreateasenseofconnectiontotheirenvironmentandtheworld.(雖然有研究表明,照顧洋娃娃大大減輕了老年人的悲傷和焦慮,但它也讓他們表達(dá)愛,并重新建立一種與環(huán)境和世界的聯(lián)系感。)可知,在照顧嬰兒娃娃的時候,老人的悲傷和焦慮情緒有所緩解。可推知,abate和alleviates意思相近,表示"減輕",與reduce"減輕"意思一樣。A.Reduce.減少;B.Double.加倍;C.Repeat.重復(fù);D.Check.檢查。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的OneassistedlivinghomecompanyhasalloweddollswhichsoundlikeandlookliketinyhumanstolivewiththeelderlypeoplewithAlzheimer's(老年癡呆癥)asawaytohelpimprovetheirhealth.(一家居家輔助服務(wù)公司推出了聲音和外形都像小人的玩偶,讓它們和老年癡呆癥患者住在一起,幫助他們改善健康狀況。)和第三段的Whileithasbeenshownthatcaringforthedollsgreatlyalleviates(減輕)theseniorcitizens'sadnessandanxiety,italsoallowsthemtoexpressloveandrecreateasenseofconnectiontotheirenvironmentandtheworld.(雖然有研究表明,照顧洋娃娃大大減輕了老年人的悲傷和焦慮,但它也讓他們表達(dá)愛,并重新建立一種與環(huán)境和世界的聯(lián)系感。)可知,通過擁抱這些玩具娃娃可以改善年長病患的精神狀況,故選C。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段AprilHannewald'smotherisapatientatPoet'sWalkMemoryCareCommunityinNevada,andbecauseofCuddleTherapy,she'sbecomere-energizedandfeelsagreatersenseofpurpose.(阿普麗爾漢內(nèi)瓦爾德的母親是內(nèi)華達(dá)州詩人步行記憶護(hù)理社區(qū)的病人,由于擁抱治療,她變得重新充滿活力,感覺有了更大的使命感。)并結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容可知,提到AprilHannewald的母親是為了說明這一療法的有效性。A.Toexplainhowtousethedolls.解釋如何使用娃娃;B.Toshowthedollsareverypopular.展示洋娃娃很受歡迎;C.Toshowthedollsarereallyhelpful.展示娃娃真的很有幫助;D.Toexplainwhypeoplebuythedolls.來解釋為什么人們會買娃娃。故選C。
本文是說明文。主要介紹了通過照顧外觀似嬰兒的洋娃娃的擁抱療法,極大地減少了老年人的悲傷和焦慮,也讓他們能夠表達(dá)愛,重建與環(huán)境和世界的聯(lián)系。
一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。
閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn),并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。
二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。
首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項(xiàng)所包含的信息,然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀,對有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。
三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。
在實(shí)際閱讀中,有時并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示,推敲的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。
猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會"順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。
12~15.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段However,bansmaybepracticallyimpossiblegivenhowdifficultitistodetectwhentextiscomposedbyChatGPT.Isitinsteadtimetorethinkhowstudentsaretaughtandevaluated?(但是,鑒于檢測文本何時由ChatGPT組成是多么困難,因此實(shí)際上不可能禁止?,F(xiàn)在是時候重新思考如何教授和評估學(xué)生了嗎?)可知,認(rèn)為推行禁令實(shí)際上不太可能,所以用問句的形式提議,到了該重新調(diào)整教學(xué)和評估的時候了。因此A.Adjustteachingandassessment.(調(diào)整教學(xué)和評估。)符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。
(2)段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段EducatorsarestartingtoquestionwhatitmeanstoassessstudentlearningifanAIcanwriteanessayorpapersimilarto,orevenbetterthan,astudentwould—andtheteachercan'ttellthedifference.Manyteachersbelievethetime-honoredlearningtraditionwillbedestroyedfromthegroundupbyChatGPT.(教育工開始質(zhì)疑,如果人工智能可以寫出與學(xué)生相似甚至更好的論文或論文,那么評估學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)意味著什么而老師無法分辨出其中的區(qū)別。許多教師認(rèn)為,時間-受人尊敬的學(xué)習(xí)傳統(tǒng)將被聊天GPT從頭開始摧毀。)可知,教育者開始質(zhì)疑,如果老師分不清是AI還是學(xué)生寫的作文時,評估學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)情況的意義,且ChatGPT也完全摧毀這種歷史悠久的學(xué)習(xí)傳統(tǒng),由此可知,該段主要講的是教育者的擔(dān)憂。故選B項(xiàng)。
(3)觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段OpenAIisworkingtodevelopadigitalwatermarkthatcanhelpteachersandacademicsspotstudentswhoareusingChatGPTtowriteessays.OpenAI'sattemptstowatermarkAItext,however,hitlimits.(OpenAI正在努力開發(fā)一種數(shù)字水印,可以幫助教師和學(xué)者發(fā)現(xiàn)使用ChatGPT撰寫論文的學(xué)生。然而,OpenAI為AI文本加水印的嘗試達(dá)到了極限。)可知,OpenAI正致力于開發(fā)一種數(shù)字水印,幫助教師和學(xué)者發(fā)現(xiàn)使用ChatGPT寫論文的學(xué)生,但認(rèn)為水印處理技術(shù)的嘗試有限,由此可推斷,對OpenAI的水印技術(shù)持懷疑態(tài)度。A.Amused.有趣的;B.Hopeful.充滿希望的;C.Shocked.驚訝的;D.Doubtful.懷疑的。故選D項(xiàng)。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段"TalktostudentsreallyfranklyaboutwhatChatGPT'scapableof,whatit'snot,"saysStommel."HavestudentsuseittowriteanessayaboutJaneAustenandgenderdynamics,andthenhavethemreadthatessayandpeerreviewitandthinkaboutwhatChatGPTgetsrightandwrong."(斯托梅爾說:"坦率地和學(xué)生們談?wù)凜hatGPT能做什么,不能做什么。""讓學(xué)生用它來寫一篇關(guān)于簡奧斯汀和性別動態(tài)的文章,然后讓他們閱讀這篇文章,并進(jìn)行同行評審,思考ChatGPT在哪些方面是對的,哪些是錯的。")可知,Stommel建議教育者與學(xué)生開誠布公的談?wù)凜hatGPT,然后讓他們使用ChatGPT寫一篇文章,然后對ChatGPT的文章進(jìn)行評論,由此可推斷Stommel建議教育者正確引導(dǎo)學(xué)生使用ChatGPT。因此C.EducatorsshouldguidestudentstouseAIproperly.(教育者要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生正確使用AI。)符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。
本文是一篇說明文。主要分析了當(dāng)前米國很多學(xué)校宣布禁止最近發(fā)布的人工智能驅(qū)動的ChatGPT的原因以及人們對這一問題引發(fā)的討論。
一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。
閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn),并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。
二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。
首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項(xiàng)所包含的信息,然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀,對有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。
三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。
在實(shí)際閱讀中,有時并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示,推敲的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等
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