人教版（2023）選擇性必修第二冊Unit 5 First Aid Period 4 Discover Useful Structures課件(共18張PPT)

第第頁人教版（2023）選擇性必修第二冊Unit5FirstAidPeriod4DiscoverUsefulStructures課件(共18張PPT)(共18張PPT)

Unit5FirstAid

Discoverusefulstructures

Attheendofthislesson,Iwillbeableto:

reviewthefunctionof–ingformassubject,object,predicative,attribute,objectcomplement,andadverbial.

understandthetenseandvoiceofthe–ingformanditsmeaning.

practiseusing–ingincontexts.

Buildupyourvocabulary

organ

acid

millimetre

radiation/rays

fabric

victim

Buildupyourvocabulary

context(語境)

relation

content

Buildupyourvocabulary

slight:smallinsize,degree,oramount;notserious

aslightbreeze;Ithasonlymadeaslightdifference.

minor:less,orlittle,inimportance,sizeetc.

Shehastogointohospitalforaminoroperation.

tiny:extremelysmall

Thoughshewastiny,shehadaveryloudvoice.

Buildupyourvocabulary

reduce:tomakeless,smalleretc.

Theshopreduceditsprices;Thetrainreducedspeed.

relax:tomakeorbecomelesstightorlessworriedetc.

Relaxyourshoulders.

ease:tofreefrompain,troubleoranxiety減輕；緩解（痛苦等）

Ahotbatheasedhistiredlimbs.

Buildupyourvocabulary

victim:apersonorthingthatsuffersharm,death,etc.

Foodisbeingsenttothevictimsofthedisaster.

patient:apersonwhoisbeingtreatedbyadoctor,dentistetc.

Thehospitalhadtoomanypatients.

sufferer:apersonsufferingfromanillness

Buildupyourvocabulary

accident:anunexpectedevent,especiallyoneresultingindamageorharmcaraccidentsonicyroads.

incident:aneventorhappening

Therewasastrangeincidentinthesupermarkettoday.

occasion:aparticulartimeoraspecialevent

I'veheardhimspeakonseveraloccasions.Theweddingwasagreatoccasion.

Buildupyourvocabulary

urgency:importanceneedingimmediateattention緊迫性

Shestressedtheurgencyofanearlysolution.

emergency:anunexpected,especiallydangeroushappeningorsituation緊急情況；突發(fā)事件

Callthedoctor–it'sanemergency.

seriousness:importance,significanceordanger嚴(yán)重性

theseriousnessofthecrisis

Buildupyourvocabulary

acid

incidents

urgent

organs

loosely

victim

Whatisthefunctionofthe-ingformineachsentencebelow

1.Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtovery

seriousinjuries.

2.Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentof

burnsisgivingfirstaid.

3.Itisbesttoplaceburnsundercoolrunningwater,

especiallywithinthefirsttenminutes.

4.Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unless

youseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.

5.Youcanprotecttheburnbycoveringitwithacleancloth.

(Subject)

(Predicative)

(Objectafterapreposition)

(Attribute)

(Adverbial)

(Objectcomplement)

Buildupyourvocabulary

主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)

肯定式否定式肯定式否定式

一般式

完成式

doing

notdoing

beingdone

notbeingdone

havingdone

nothavingdone

havingbeendone

nothavingbeendone

Buildupyourvocabulary

3.Shehadbeentoldabouttheriskofelectricshocksandthismadeherverycarefulwhileusinghairdryers.

Havingbeentoldabouttheriskofelectricshocks,shewasverycarefulwhileusinghairdryers.

4.Becausethechildwasnotwatchedcarefullybyhisparents,hetouchedahotironandburnthisfinger.

Notbeingwatchedcarefullybyhisparents,thechildtouchedahotironandburnthisfinger.

5.Aftershehadbeenbittenbymosquitoes,sheappliedsomemedicinetoherskin.

Afterbeing/havingbeenbittenbymosquitoes,sheappliedsomemedicinetoherskin.

TBP.53EX.2

Buildupyourvocabulary

MrsTaylorwasanelderlywoman______(live)alone.Oneday,shewasinherlivingroomcleaningthewindows,whensuddenlyshecouldnolongerfeeltherightsideofherbody._____(try)towalktohersofatositdown,shefelloverontothecarpet.Thensherealisedthatshecouldnotgetup,andthatshewashavingtrouble________(breathe).Fortunately,shehadhermobilephonewithher,andshewasabletoreachitwithherlefthandwhile_____(lie)onthefloor.Hermobilephone_______________(already,setup)tocallanemergencynumberatthepushofabutton,soitwaseasytocallforhelp.

living

Trying

breathing

lying

wasalreadysetup

TBP.53EX.3Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthegivenwords.Identifythefunctionofeach–ingform.WhathappenedtoMrs.Taylor

attribute

adverbial

Objectofprep.

adverbial

predicate

LookandDiscuss

Whileattemptingtotalktotheoperator,MrsTaylordiscoveredthatshecouldnotspeak._________(not,hear)ananswer,theoperatorknewthatMrsTaylormustbeintrouble.TellingMrsTaylorthateverythingwouldbeOK,sheimmediatelysentanambulance.After________(arrive),theambulanceteamquicklyfoundMrsTaylorandwithoutdelaygaveheroxygen,putinanIVneedle,andcheckedhervitalsigns.________________(take)tothehospitalandtreatedimmediately,MrsTaylor'shealthwasinnogreatdanger,thoughshehadtostayinthehospitalward.Afteraweek,her__________(frighten)experiencewasover,andshewasallowedtogohome.

Nothearing

arriving

Havingbeentaken

frightening

adverbial

Objectofprep.

adverbial

attribute

LookandDiscuss

WhathappenedtoMrs.Taylor

Introduction

Risingaction

Fallingaction

Resolution

Climax

livingalone

cleaning,nolongerfeel

trying,fell

havingtroublebreathing

reached,lying

attempting,notspeak

nothearing,knew

telling,sent

arriving,found

Havingbeentakenandtreated

frightening,over

Summary

以do為例Activevoice主動(dòng)語態(tài)Passivevoice被動(dòng)語態(tài)

Simpletense一般式doingbeingdone

Perfecttense完成式