陜西省渭南市合陽縣2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期7月期末考試英語試題(Word版無答案)

第第頁陜西省渭南市合陽縣2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期7月期末考試英語試題(Word版無答案)合陽縣2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期7月期末考試

英語試題

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有2分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt

A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatisthemanadvisedtodo

A.Gotoschool.B.Gotothecinema.C.Cleanhisownroom.

2Howmanypeoplewillgotohelpoldpeople

A.3.B.4.C.5.

3.Whatdoesthemanmean

A.Helikesthewoman’sidea.B.Thedealsoundsimpossible.C.Hehassomequestionstoask.

4.What’sstillinthecar

A.Theman’scoat.B.Thewoman’sbag.C.Themap.

5.Howdoesthemanfeel

A.Calm.B.Worried.C.Confused.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。

6.WhendoestheNFLplayaccordingtotheman

A.OnWednesdays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.

7.Whatisthewomangoingtowatch

A.Asoccergame.B.Abasketballgame.C.Atabletennisgame.

聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。

8.Whenwillthespeakersarriveatthehouse

A.Inonehour.B.Intwohours.C.Inthreehours.

9.Whatisthewomandoing!

A.Sheisriding.B.Sheisdriving.C.Sheiswalking.

10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers

ABrotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Friends.

聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。

11.Whathappenedtotheman

A.Helosthistrainticket.B.Hefailedtocatchhistrain.C.Hegotawrongticket.

12.Howcanthemancatchthenexttrain

A.Bybuyingonemoreticket.

B.Byusingthesameticket.

C.Bychangingtheoldticketforanewone.

13.Howtouchdoesthenexttrainticketcost

Α3.50.B.7.50C.11.00.

聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。

14.Whydoesthemansounduninterested

A.Heislostinthebook.B.Hedoesn’twanttomove.C.Hehastofinishhisworkfirst.

15.Wherearethenewhouses

A.Onthemainroad.B.Closetoabusstation.C.Nearthesportscenter.

16.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutthenewhouses

A.Thelocation.B.Thospace.C.Thequietness.

17.Whatcanweknowaboutthemanintheend

A.Heisinterestedinthenewhouses.B.Hewillchangehismind.C.Hewillgotoseethenewhouses.

聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。

18.WhatisJessicaFleming’snewbookabout

A.Theeconomiceffectsofnaturaldisasters.

B.Howpeopleareaffectingtheoceans.

C.Whytreesareimportanttotheplanet.

19.WhatdoesthespeakerlikemostaboutProf.Thomas’sbook

A.Itiseasytounderstand.

B.Itincludesmanyinterestinginterviews.

C.Ithasevenmoredetailsthanotherbooks.

20.WhatwillProf.Thomas’ssuggestionsbeabout

A.Howtotalkwithwhales.

B.Howtoprotecttheunderwaterenvironment.

C.Whatthegovernmentshoulddoaboutoilspills.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

HottestTravelDestinations

Sometimesfiguringoutthebestplacetogocanbedifficult.Herearesomehottesttraveldestinationsthatoffersomeofthemostbeautiful,artistic,andfashionableplacesontheglobe.

Ibiza,Spain

WhileIbizaisknownasapartycity,thereisfarmoretodointhishistorictownthansimplydrinkanddanceunderthestars.Builtmainlyinthesecondcentury,it’saworldheritagesitewitharchitecturedatingbacktoasearlyasthe7thcentury.Don’tmissCharoRuiz,Ibiza’smostfamousfashionbrand.Plus,theIbizaFashionFestivaltakesplaceeveryJune.

Tangier,Morocco

Knownasthe“doortoAfrica”,Tangierhasarichandcomplexhistorydatingbackthirtycenturies.Ithasallthebeautyofthenaturalworld.AfterspendingamorningsunbathingbytheMediterraneanSea,getinsomeamazingshoppinganddiscovergreatdealsoneverything.Beforeyouheadhome,stopoffinMarakeshtovisitsomeofthetopMoroccandesigners.

Havana,Cuba

SteppingontothestreetsofHavanafeelslikesteppingbackintime.Foradayofsightseeing,checkouttheremainingarchitectureofOldHavana,whichwasbuilttencenturiesago.Youcaneasilydoitwithoneofthearea’smanywalkingtours.OrvisittheMuseumofRumforatasteoftheisland’smostpopularwine.Youmightcomeacrossaclothingshopofferingsomeclassicfinds!

Melbourne,Australia

Builtlargelyduringthe1850sgoldrush,Melbourneremainsasaliveasever.MakesuretocheckoutthehottestAustralianbrands.Moreover,visittheBlockArcadeinCollinsStreettoseesomeofthe19thcenturyarchitecturaldetailstheworldhastooffer.And,ifyouwanttocatchthelargestconsumerfashionfestivalintheworld,grabticketsfortheyearlyVirginAustraliaMelbourneFashionFestival.

21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinbothIbizaandHavana

A.Tastelocalwine.B.VisitmodernMuseums.

C.Appreciateancientbuildings.D.Enjoypartiesunderthestars.

22.Toattendthegloballylargestconsumerfashionfestival,youhavetogoto________.

A.SpainB.MorоccoC.CubaD.Australia

23.Whichofthefollowingcitiesistheoldest

A.Ibiza.B.Tangier.C.Havana.D.Melbourne.

B

36-year-oldJuanDuallikestojokethathe’semptyinside.Juan’sstorybeganwhenhewasonly13.Itwasthenthathewasdiagnosedwithaterribledisease,whichlefthimwitha99.8%chanceofdevelopingcancerofthedigestivesystem.Atage19,rightafterfinishinghigh-school,Juanunderwentatoughoperationtotakeawayhiscolon(結(jié)腸)andrectum(直腸).Sadly,itwasonlythebeginning.Byage28,Juan’sdiseasehadaffectedhisstomachandgallbladder(膽囊)sohehadtogoundertheknifeagain.

Havingjustrecoveredfromseveralserioussurgeries,JuanDualdecidedtoaccepttheinvitationofsomefriendsofhisparentsandtraveltoJapan.Itwastherethatthingsstartedtochangeforthebetter.Hedidn’tspeakawordofJapanese,sohespentmostofhistimewalkinghisdog.Oneday,thedogpulledharder,andJuanrealizedthathewasstillabletojog,andhestartedtodojustthat.

Monthslater,hefoundhimselfworkinginasmall,peacefultowninEngland.Therewaslittleintermsofentertainment,butthetownwassurroundedbyhills,sohedevotedevenmoreofhistimetorunning.Hebefriendedsomelike-mindedfolksandtoldthemwhathe’dbeenthrough,andtheyseemedamazedatthefactthathewasstillalive,letalonethathewaspushinghimselftoexercise.That’swhentheideaoffocusingonmotivatingotherstookrootinhismind.

WiththehelpofPepa,anutritionist,JuanDualslowlyrelearnedhowtoeattokeephisenergylevelhighenoughtosustainhimduringphysicalactivity.Eightmonthsafterhislastoperation,hefinishedtheBarcelonahalfmarathonintwohours.Hethenstartedtrainingformountainrunningandultra-marathons.

24.WhydoesJuanDualsayheisemptyinside

A.BecausehehasnodesireforanythingB.Becausehedoesn’thavemuchknowledge.

C.Becausehealwayssuffersfromgreathunger.D.Becausemanyofhisorganshavebeenremoved.

25.WhatmadeJuanDualawarethatbecouldstillrun

A.Hisparents’support.B.Awalkwithhisdog.

C.Theideaofchallenginghimself.D.Hisquickrecoveryfromsurgeries.

26.WhendidJuanDualdecidetoinspireotherswithhisstory

A.AfterfinishingtheBarcelonahalfmarathon.

B.AfterbeingintroducedtoanutritionistnamedPepa.

C.AftersharingitwithhisfriendsinanEnglishtown.

D.Aftermakingfriendswithpeoplewithsimilarsufferings.

27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJuanDud

A.Ambitiousandintelligent.B.Inspiringandresponsible.

C.Unfortunatebutdetermined.D.Confidentbutstubborn.

C

Parentsannoyedbytheirlittleones’pickyfoodchoicesoftensighinanger,thinking.“They’llgrowoutofitbycollege.”Maybenot,suggestsanewstudyfromBowlingGreenStateUniversityinOhio.Someyoungpeoplecontinuetheirpickyeatingintoearlyadulthood,oftenrestrictingtheirdietsto10foodsorevenfewer.Suchadeficientdietcanmeanthey’renotgettingthefibreandvegetablestheyneed,whichcouldbeahealthproblem.Thestudyalsosuggestspickyeatersmayalsobeexperiencingotherchallengessuchassocialphobias(恐懼癥),includingaroundeating.Thesocialphobiaisthefearofbeingjudgedbyothersduringeverydayactivities,oftenresultinginfearorembarrassment.

Forthestudy,researcherssurveyed488Midwesterncollegestudents.About40%ofthestudentswereidentifiedaspickyeaters.Andabout65%ofthoserespondentssaidtheyatefewerthan10foods.“Weaskedparticipantstojusttelluswhatchallengesaroundpickyeatingtheymighthavehadoranybenefitstheymightsee,andpeopleanswereddifferentlyintermsofwhathasaneffectonthem,”saidco-authorLaurenDial,adoctoralstudentatBowlingGreenStateatthetimeofthestudy.

Manyrespondentsindicatedthey’deatlessornotatalloutsidethehome.One19-year-oldmansaidhe’ddrinkwaterhalfthetime“duetomypickyeating”,accordingtothestudy.Another18-year-oldsaid,“SometimestherearesomeawkwardcommentswhenIameatingwithmygirlfriendandherfamily.”A23-year-oldwomansaidherparentswouldgetfrustratedatherrefusaltotrythefoodsshewasserved.

“Pickyeatingdoeshavealottodowiththepresentationoffoods(howthey’representedonaplate),andthetexture(口感)offoods(isitaconsistenttexture),”Dialsaid,“butthere’salsofearoftryingnewfoodsandthatmightplayintopickyeating.”Bylearningmoreaboutpickyeatinginadults,theresearcherssaidtheymaybeabletodeterminehowbesttointervene(干預(yù))beforetheproblembecomesmoresevereforsomepeople.

28.Whatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“deficient”inparagraph1

A.limitedB.low-fatC.balancedD.high-fibre

29.Whatweretheparticipantsaskedtododuringtheresearch

A.Recordhowoftentheyeatout.B.Ignorewhatinfluencestheireating.

C.Expresshowpickyeatingaffectsthem.D.Counthowmanykindsoffoodstheyprefer.

30.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopparagraph3

ABypresentingdata.B.Byprovidingexamples.

C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Bymakingcomparisons.

31.Whatcanbeinferredaboutpickyeatingfromthelastparagraph

A.Ithassomethingtodowithfamilytraditions.B.Itcanbeeasilycuredbyresearchers.

C.Itoftencomesalongwithseriousmentalillnesses.D.Itcanhavebothphysicalandmentalreasons.

D

ACaliforniacompanytaughtacomputerto“taste”wine.FounderKaterinaAxelssonsaysTastryusesartificialintelligence(AI)toanalyze“tensofthousandsofwinesayear”,providinglotsofdatatohelpwinemakersimprovetheirproductsandattractnewcustomers.

Axelssonformedherideaasachemistrystudentworkingatafactory,whereshenoticedhowwinewasevaluated.Shebegananalyzingwine,identifyingthousandsofcompounds(化合物).UsingAI,shecouldseehowthesecompoundsinteractedwitheachother,creatingthewine’sflavorprofile(味道分析).Shethentookthatprofileandusedmachineleaningtocompareitwithotherwinesinthedatabase.

ThemethodallowedAxelssontodevelopanappnamedTastry.Throughaquiz,consumerscouldinputtheirflavorpreferences,andthesoftwarewouldrecommendasuitablewinewith80%-90%accuracy.

Winemakerspaytohavetheirbottleanalyzedandinexchangetheycouldgetsomedatawithwhichtheycanidentifyhowtheirwineisviewedintheirmarketofopportunity,onastore,localorregionallevel.

O’NeillVintnersandDistillers,oneofthelargestwineproducersinCaliforniausesTastrybut“Tastryisnotareplacementforthemodernwinemakingteam,”hesays,“However,thatdatacanbeprettypowerful.”

RonanSayburn,aprivatemembersclubforwinelovers,says,“It’slikehavingacomputeranalyzeapieceofart.Idon’tknowwhypeoplewouldfollowwhatacomputertellsthemtodrink,basedonwhattheyhadpreviously.”Headds,“Ithinkpartoftheappealofwineisformingyourownopinions.”

AxelssonagreesthatTastryisnotasubstituteforasommelier(品酒師),butshesays,“Iftheusecaseisthereandthevalueisthere,Ithinkit’sjustamatteroftimebeforepeoplereallyacceptit.”

32.WhatistheaimofTastry

A.Toincreasetheproductionofwine.B.Tomakewinemakingprocessautomatic.

CTohelpthewinemakersmakemoreprofits.D.Todevelopnewwinemakingtechnology.

33.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout

A.Howcompoundswereidentified.B.Howwinewasevaluatedinthepast.

C.WhatAxelssonfoundinherexperiment.D.WhatAxelssondidbeforedevelopingTastry.

34.WhathelpcanconsumersgetfromTastry

A.Itcanevaluatethequalityofwine.B.Itcanrecommendasuitablewine.

C.Itcanchangetheflavorofwine.D.Itcanofferknowledgeaboutwinemaking.

35.WhatcanweinferfromRonanSayburn’swords

A.HedoubtsTastry’svalue.B.Hecompareswinetoart.

C.Heprefersthecomputer’sadvice.D.HethinkshighlyofTastry.

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Whenyoustartgardening,youcouldvisitagardencentreandbuyallkindsoffancyproductstofightagainstdifferentgardendiseases.Oneofthemiscinnamon(肉桂皮).Andthegreatthingaboutcinnamonisthatit’sprettycheap.36.Itcouldn’tbeeasier!So,havewegotyoucuriousaboutwhatgoodthisspice(香料)candotoyourgardenKeepreading,becausewe’vemadealist!

●Itkeepsantsaway.HaveyougotantsinyourgardenanddoyouwanttogetridofthemSprinkle(撒)somecinnamononaspotthat’spopularwiththeants.Itcancausetheantstochokewhentheybreatheitin.Plus,thesmellmakesitimpossibleforthemtosmellanyfood.Andthenicethingaboutcinnamon37

●Itkillsmushrooms.Mushroomsdon’tstandachanceifyousprinklesomeofthespiceonthesoilinyourgarden.Thecinnamonwillfightagainstthemushroomsthatarestillclosetotheground.

●Itprotectsseedlingsagainstdiseases.Seasonedgardenerswillknowthatgrowingnewplantsoutofseedsdoesn’talwaysgothewayyouwantitto.38.Likewementioned,ithasantifungal(抗菌的)features.Thishelpstheseedlingstokeepgrowingwithoutbecomingsick!

●Itkeepsmosquitoesoutofyourgarden.Sprinklesomecinnamonaroundyourplantsandyou’llseethatmosquitoeswillstopcominganywherenearthem.Mosquitoes,andotherinsectsaswell,absolutelyhatethespice.39,whichwillcausethemtostayawayfromyourgarden.

●40HaveyoubeenabitclumsyandhaveyoudamagedoneofyourplantsIsthereatearinaleaforstalkYoucanspeedupthehealingprocessbyapplyingsomecinnamontotheplant.

A.Ithealssickplants

B.Andyoucanbuyitineverysupermarket

C.Itcanalsobeusedincooking

D.Luckily,cinnamoncanhelpyouout

E.Thesmellismuchtoostrongforthem

F.Itisn’tharmfultochildrenoranimals

G.Cinnamonhasbeenpopularforalongtime

第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)

第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Thehurricanemademyfatherandmehomeless.Itwaslunchtime.However,wehadnowhereto41.Evenworse,wewere42atthemoment.Approachingthedoorofasmallrestaurantinpoorclothes,we43toenterit.Wewerestandingoutside,lookinginsideforafewmoments.Adinerattherestaurant44usandthencontinuedhis45silently.

Afterdecidingtoputthebilltoouraccount,46myfatherandIwentin.Ourconversationwasaboutthepowerofapositivemindset,miracles(奇跡),savingforfuturedreamsandjustlifeingeneral.

Thewaiter47myattentionhalfwaythroughourmealandpointedtowardsthe48sayingsomethingtous,butIdidn’t49himatfirstbecausehewasbehindthecounterwhichwasafair50awaysohewalkedovertousandaskedifweknewtheguywalkingout.

Feelingembarrassed,Isaidnoandhisreplywas“Oh,hejust51yourtable.”DadandIwerecompletely52.Wetriedto53whothepersonwastosaythankyoubutbythetimeIturnedaround,hehadalready54.

Iaskedthewaiterhowit55andhesaidhejustaskedtoputourbillwithhis,withoutgivingany56.

Therearebeautifulsoulsintheworldthatspread57.AsmyfatherandItalked,whenyou58miracles,miracleswillhappen.We59tocarrytheactofkindnesson.Ifwehaveenoughmoney,we’llhelpthoseinneed.Thisway,ourworldwillbea60placetolive.

41.A.shelterB.playC.cookD.eat

42.A.pennilessB.uncomfortableC.frightenedD.speechless

43.A.intendedB.hesitatedC.volunteeredD.determined

44.A.huggedB.joinedC.eyedD.reminded

45.A.dietB.serviceC.exerciseD.lunch

46.A.apparentlyB.finallyC.reluctantlyD.proudly

47.A.appreciatedB.controlledC.removedD.caught

48A.tableB.counterC.exitD.menu

49.A.hearB.noticeC.prohibitD.disturb

50.A.stageB.sectionC.lengthD.distance

51.A.gaveawayB.clearedupC.paidforD.referredto

52.A.annoyedB.awkwardC.amusedD.surprised

53.A.reportB.findoutC.pointoutD.recall

54.AgoneB.agreedC.returnedD.admitted

55.A.workedB.happenedC.chargedD.improved

56.A.procedureB.signatureC.explanationD.prediction

57.A.privilegeB.kindnessC.principleD.pride

58.A.expectB.defendC.surroundD.create

59.A.decidedB.pretendedC.refusedD.leaned

60.A.richerB.fairerC.quieterD.nicer

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,并將答案填寫在答題卡上。

Accordingtolegend,WanHu,aChineseastronaut,wascrazyaboutthestarsandhadaratherbold(大膽的)plantoget________(he)closertothem.Hesetouttobecometheworld’sfirstastronaut.PickinguponChina’sthendevelopedtechnologyinrocketry,hetookupthetaskofbuildingaspaceship.

WanHu’spioneeringspacecraft________(build)aroundastrongchai