bU單元詞匯課件

Unit3Book5

Lifeinthefutureasmallsolidmassofmedicinewhichyouswallowtablet●avehiclewithwheelsthatispulledbyhorses_______carriageaplane,train,orship,esp.servingthemwithfoodanddrink

steward/stewardesssomethingyouweartocoverpartorallofyourfacemaskamaskballagasmaskfoghaze

霧霾jet噴氣式飛機(jī)mudamuddyfield/track泥濘的田野/小徑desertcapsule太空艙Chineseastronautsinthecapsuletypewritertypistreceiverbuttonpress/pushthe~按按鈕pressv.&n.按，壓pressure壓力thepress新聞界

switchn.開(kāi)關(guān)，轉(zhuǎn)換

v.開(kāi)關(guān)，轉(zhuǎn)/交換~on/offthelights=turnon/off~seatsonMondaybelt

safetybeltWeshouldfastenthesafetybelt

whiledriving.Fastenalighttothebikeincaseofdarkness.fastenone’sattention/eyesonsb./sthfixfocusfasten系牢；扎牢aspect.n.方面，層次side:respect;wayThebookaimstocoverall~sofcitylife.inall~s=fromevery~=inallrespects=inallways在各個(gè)方面

Weshouldconsideraprobleminall~s.

2.impressionn.[C]印象;感想

第一印象

我對(duì)他的印象很好.Ihad

averygoodimpressionofhim.make/leave/haveanimpressiononsb.

給某人留下印象這演說(shuō)給我們留下了深刻的印象.Thespeechmadeastrongimpressiononus.Thespeechgaveusastrongimpression.老師的幽默給我們留下了深刻的印象。Theteacher~eduswithhissenseofhumour.vt.impressimpresssb.withsth.firstimpressionimpresssth.onsb./impressonsb.sth.

使某人對(duì)某事印象深刻，使某人銘記

Myfather~edonmetheimportanceofhardwork.

我父親要我牢記努力工作的重要性。

adj.impressive給人深刻印象的,感人的

animpressivescene

感人的場(chǎng)面

animpressiveceremony

給人深刻印象的典禮3.takeupLuxuntookuphispenandbegantowrite.2)占據(jù)(空間）；占用（時(shí)間）Thepianotakesuptoomuchroom.Learningtakesupmuchofhistime.3)接受Weshouldtakeupthechallenge.4)開(kāi)始從事…Shetookupteachingashercareerwhenshewas20.IamgoingtotakeupthestorywhereIfinishedyesterday.5)繼續(xù)1)拿/舉/抬/收起take的其它短語(yǔ)：takeofftakeovertakeontakeintakedowntakeawaytakebacktaketo起飛，脫掉，成功接管，接收，承襲呈現(xiàn)，雇傭欺騙，吸收,收留記下(down/writedown/copydown/notedown/putdown/setdown)拿下,拆掉，拿走收回，退回喜歡，沉溺于takeafter和….相似的takealong帶某人。攜帶某物take….for…/mistake….for….把誤以為某人/某物takeit/thingseasy;take/showsb.roundsptakemedicine;takeexams;takemeasurestakeaction;takenotes;take…forexampletakeone’stemperature;take….seriously

4.constant

adj.連續(xù)不斷的Teenagersusuallyhatetheirparents’~nagging(嘮叨）.青春期的孩子通常會(huì)很討厭父母?jìng)兊膰Z叨不休。constantly

adv.

不斷地，反復(fù)地Sheis~changinghermind.5.previousadj.

在前的，早先的

thepreviousday=thedaybeforepreviousto

---beforePrevioustocomingherewehaddiscussedthematter.

在來(lái)這兒之前,我們討論了這個(gè)問(wèn)題.previouslyadv.

先前地，以前地Ihadvisitedthem(threedays)previously.e.g.His~attemptwassuccessful.他以前的嘗試成功了。Hedidbetterinhis~study.他在預(yù)習(xí)方面做得好。6.certainadj.確定的，有把握的

a.becertain/sureof/todo....Iam~ofhissuccess./Heiscertaintosucceed.b.

Itiscertainthat…..Itis~thatshewillcometomorrow.c.makecertain/sureof…確保（做某事）

You’llhavetoleavesoonto~gettingthereontime.

d.

makesurethat…確保

We’dbettermakesurethat

wecangetthereontime.e.Ithinkthere’sabusat8butyou’dbettercalltomakecertain.弄確實(shí)，弄清楚；弄明白forcertain=forsure無(wú)疑；肯定Icansay~you’llmakeprogressintheexamsinceyouworkedsohardlastmonth.[拓展]certaintyn.確信，確實(shí)Ican’tsaywith~whereI’llbenextweek.foracertainty=certainly=ofcourseuncertain不確切的，無(wú)把握的7.surroundingsn.環(huán)境，周圍的事物(常用復(fù)數(shù))

surroundingadj.周圍的這座房子位于優(yōu)美的環(huán)境中。Thehousestandsinpleasantsurroundings.他在愉快的環(huán)境中工作。Heworksinpleasantsurroundings.周圍的風(fēng)景很美。Thesurroundingsceneryisbeautiful.

----surroundvt.圍(環(huán))繞,包圍，圍困籬笆環(huán)繞著學(xué)校。Thefence~stheschool.

Theschoolissurroundedby/withthefence.Hedidn’tpaymuchattentiontohissurroundings.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthepollutionoftheenvironment.TheyhavelivedinreducedcircumstancessinceJohnlosthisjob.

生活拮據(jù)surroundings:專指“自然環(huán)境”，從周圍事物這一客體著眼.environment:既可以指“自然環(huán)境”，又可以指“精神環(huán)境”。circumstances指人生存的客觀環(huán)境，也可指境地，境遇8.lack

1）vi.&vt.

缺乏；沒(méi)有

Shelacksmoneytobuynewclothes.Helackspatienceindealingwithchildren.

與孩子打交道他缺少耐心。

Heislackinginpatienceindealingwithchildren.belackinginsth.=lacksth.lacking(adj.)缺少(乏）的

2)n.lack（U/C）缺乏,不足;缺少的東西

Theprojectfailedduetolackofmoney.Theplantdiedforlackofwater.(a)lackof…缺乏…alackoffood/money/skillsfor/throughlackof因缺乏…=forwantof她唯一的問(wèn)題是缺少自信。由于缺錢(qián)，計(jì)劃失敗了。Heronlyproblemis________________.___________money.lackofconfidenceforlackofTheplanfailed9.bebackonone’sfeet

康復(fù)，痊愈，重新振作

recoverfrom;pickup恢復(fù)健康Takethesetablets(藥片)andyouwillsoonbebackonyourfeet.Peoplearebackontheirfeetaftertheterribleearthquake.standonone’sownfeetlandonone’sfeetstruggletoone’sfeet依靠自己，自力更生安然脫險(xiǎn)掙扎著站起來(lái)8.guiden/vguidebookguideline行動(dòng)綱領(lǐng)

Theywereguidedaroundthecity.

在導(dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下參觀了城市9.expertise/expert

beexpertat/in/on….10.openingopeningceremony；openingspeechtheopeningofafilm電影的開(kāi)頭

open/closeopenly公開(kāi)地open-minded心胸寬廣的11.sidewaysHelookedsidewaysatme.斜眼看

sideway小路sidewalk=pavement人行道

sideeffect12.surroundingn.環(huán)境，周圍的事物(常用復(fù)數(shù))

Hedidn’tpaymuchattentiontohis~s.

他沒(méi)有過(guò)多注意周圍的環(huán)境。Heworksinpleasantsurroundings.他在愉快的環(huán)境中工作。surroundings:專指“自然環(huán)境”，從周圍事物這一客體著眼.environment:既可以指“自然環(huán)境”，又可以指“精神環(huán)境”。circumstances指人生存的客觀環(huán)境，也可指境地，境遇adj.surrounding周圍的

Thesurroundingsceneryisbeautiful.

----surroundvt.圍(環(huán))繞,包圍，圍困籬笆環(huán)繞著學(xué)校。

Thefencesurroundstheschool.

Theschoolissurroundedby/withthefence.undernocircumstances絕不Wecannottoleratecheatinginexams.Icannottolerate

herrudeness.我不能容忍她的粗魯無(wú)禮。

tolerancen忍受tolerantadj

be~ofsth能耐…的

be~towards…容忍…某人

Theplantsare~offrost(霜凍).Heis~towardsher.=showstolerancetoher.10.tolerate容忍；忍受=bear,stand,putupwithWecannottoleratecheatinginexams.Icannottolerate

herrudeness.我不能容忍她的粗魯無(wú)禮。

tolerancen

tolerantadj10.tolerate容忍；忍受=bear,stand,putupwith14.combinationcombinev.

combine….with/and…..combineworkwithpleasure

incombinationwith與..聯(lián)合/結(jié)合17.maskamaskedball假面舞會(huì)

agasmask防毒面具

afacemask面膜18.bebackonone’sfeet康復(fù)，痊愈，重新振作recoverfrom;pickup恢復(fù)健康

Heisbeginningtopickup.I’mbackonmyfeet.Takethesetabletsandyouwillsoonbebackonyourfeet.Peoplearebackontheirfeetaftertheterribleearthquake.standonone’sownfeetlandonone’sfeetstruggletoone’sfeet依靠自己，自力更生安然脫險(xiǎn)掙扎著站起來(lái)a.Ihavebeenonmyfeetallday.=standingallday

b.atthefootof….

c.runoffone’sfeet=beextremelybusy

d.setfootin/on…..進(jìn)入。訪問(wèn)

Whowasthefirstmantosetfootonthemoon?footnote腳注footprint腳印footstep腳步聲jump/springtoone’sfeetrisetoone’sfeet19.hoverAhawkhoveredoverthehill.spin旋轉(zhuǎn)。紡線

Theplaneisspinningoutofcontrol.20.pressshegavethebellanotherpress.press/pushthebuttonDon’tpressme.別催我

press+n+for/intodoingsth對(duì)某人強(qiáng)求

Hepressedmeforimmediatedecision...要我立刻做決定

presssthonsb.迫使某人接受某事

Hetriestopresshisopiniononme.

bepressedfor緊迫的；缺少…Iampressedfortime.我時(shí)間緊迫pressn出版社

thepress新聞界；記者

pressagency通訊社

pressconference記者招待會(huì)

pressure壓力

checkthetyrepressurepressurecooker高壓鍋10.fasten系牢；扎牢

fasten….to…fastenalighttothebikeShefastenedherattentionontheswimmingchild.

他雙眼緊盯那個(gè)孩子

Thewindowwon’tfasten.關(guān)不嚴(yán)

11.losesightofSuddenlyIlostsightofmyfatherinthecrowd.

看不見(jiàn)2.WecannotlosesightofthefactthatlearningEnglishisveryimportant.

忽視,忽略,忘記3.Ihavelostsightofmybestschoolfriendovertheyears.

失去聯(lián)系

【拓展】catchsightofin/withinsightoutofsightat(the)sightofatfirstsightWecameinsightofafewhouses.insb’ssight=insb’sopinionloseone’ssight失明望見(jiàn)，看到看得見(jiàn)，在視線內(nèi)看不見(jiàn)一看見(jiàn)······第一眼；乍看起來(lái)short-sightedsightseeinge.g.go~loseheartloseone’swaybelostin….ataloss不知所措

sufferaheavyloss12.sweepup

打掃；橫掃Didyousweepupallthebrokenglass?你把打碎的玻璃全掃起來(lái)了嗎？Thestrongwindsweptuptheleavesoffthestreet.大風(fēng)把街上的樹(shù)葉一掃而光。sweep橫掃；卷走；掃除

Allthecloudsweresweptawaybythewind.Thebadnewssweptthecountry.flashlightningflashedinthesky.

空中出現(xiàn)閃電

like/inaflash一瞬間

Theweekendseemedtobeoverinaflash.Agoodideaflashedinto/across/throughhermind.

一個(gè)好主意閃過(guò)他的心頭

flashbackn倒述flashbackv.flashlight手電筒、閃光燈

Thereaderwastoldthestoryinflashback.Herthoughtsflashedbacktotheirweddingday.25.switchn./v.turnontheswitchswitchon/offtheradioLet’sswitchseats.換座位

switchroles交換角色26.timetabletimezone/timebombtimeswitch定時(shí)開(kāi)關(guān)

timespirit時(shí)代精神

timely及時(shí)的27.exhaustedHispatiencewasexhausted.

beexhausted=bewornout/betiredout/giveoutexhaustionn.Hefelldownfromexhaustion.

他過(guò)度疲勞而倒下

13.slide(slid,slid)v1)(使)滑動(dòng)，(使)滑行Kidsareslidingontheice.在…上滑行Wesliddownthegrassslope.(草坡)滑倒2)快捷而悄聲地移動(dòng)Thethiefslidintotheroomandslidthemoneyintohispocket.slideintosp.溜進(jìn)slidesthintosth.偷偷把某物塞進(jìn)13.slideinto(slid,slid)Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellasleep.

鉆進(jìn)，溜進(jìn)

I’veslidintothehabitofreadingwhileeating.

不知不覺(jué)染上Sheslidoutof/intotheroomwithoutbeingnoticed.溜出14.optimistic?pessimistic

樂(lè)觀的悲觀的Weshouldbeoptimisticaboutthefuture.There’snoreasontobepessimisticaboutlife.optimist樂(lè)觀主義者optimism樂(lè)觀主義

pessimist悲觀主義者pessimism悲觀主義

我們應(yīng)該對(duì)未來(lái)樂(lè)觀。沒(méi)有理由對(duì)生活悲觀。Morehaste,lessspeed.ataspeed/rateof…atthespeed/rateof…atfull/top/highspeedwithgreat/allspeedspeedlimit速度限制15.speedup

加速反義詞slowdownYouwillnevergetthereifyoudon’tspeedup.Theyspedupthebuildingofthehouse.以······的速度全速16.instant

1)

n.瞬間；片刻Hefinishedtheworkinaninstant.Iwillbebackinan~.HecametheinstantIcalledhisname.=themoment/minute/second/assoonas

2)adj.立即的；立刻的

Thetelegram(電報(bào))askedforan~reply.~foods~coffeeinstantly=immediatelyadv/conj.馬上atthatinstant在那瞬間

foraninstant一瞬間

inaninstant馬上

theinstant(that)=assoonas

17.flash

1)

V(使)閃光Lightning~edinthedistance.

2)v(使)閃現(xiàn)，顯示(toappearonaTVorcomputerscreenforashorttime)TheQQheadwill~whenamessageappears.flashbackHerminds~totheirweddingday.回憶（電影）閃回，倒敘flashbackn.3)n.閃光

a~oflighting一道閃電Theweekendseemedtobeoverinaflash.轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝（veryquicklyandsuddenly)18.settle定居（tomakeaplaceyourpermanenthome)Shegotmarriedand~dinParis.settledown定居2)殖民Indiawasonce~dbytheUK.settler殖民者3)解決（分歧）(toputanendtoanargumentordisagreement)It’stimeyou~dyourdifferenceswithyourfather.~anargument解決爭(zhēng)論settlement定居；解決The_________droppingwaterwearsawayastone.

Enjoysomeproverbs:constantly水滴石穿sightWithin______butbeyondreach.

可望而不可及Peopledonot_____strength;they_____will.lacklack人們不缺力量，缺的是決心。

17.adjustmentHehasmadeafewadjustmentstothedesign.adjustv.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；使適應(yīng)

Willyoupleaseadjustthedesk?Adjustyoulanguagetotheageofyouraudience.

adjust(oneself/…)to適應(yīng)；習(xí)慣

Ittookherawhiletoadjust(herself)tolivingalone.

tabletcarriagestewardasmallsolidmassofmedicinewhichyouswallowtablet●avehiclewithwheelsthatispulledbyhorses_______carriageaplane,train,orship,esp.servingthemwithfoodanddrink

steward/stewardesssomethingyouweartocoverpartorallofyourfacemaskamaskballagasmaskfoghaze

霧霾jet噴氣式飛機(jī)mudamuddyfield/track泥濘的田野/小徑desertcapsule太空艙Chineseastronautsinthecapsulereceiverbelt

safetybeltWeshouldfastenthesafetybelt

whiledriving.Fastenalighttothebikeincaseofdarkness.fastenone’sattention/eyesonsb./sthfixfocusfasten系牢；扎牢typewritertypistbuttonGoodbye!Thankyouforyourattention!31.pedaln./v.騎自行車

Hecouldn’treachthepedalonhisbike.Hejumpedonhisbikeandpedaledoff.32.alienanalienenvironmentanalienculturealiensfromouterspace外星人mud/muddymudbath泥浴

clay/earth/soil

34.desertdessertaculturaldesert

v.丟棄=abandonHedesertedhisfamilyandhiswife.

desertedadj.無(wú)人住的，被遺棄的

adesertedvillage

35.enormous=hugeTheproblemsfacingthePresidentare~.anenormousamountoftime/money..enormously非常，極其

Heislookingforwardtothemeeting~.enormityn.巨大，嚴(yán)重性36.imitatecopy/mimicTeachersprovideamodelforchildrentoimitate.ArtimitatesNature.imitation仿制品C、模仿U

inimitationof…模仿

imitator模仿者

imitativea.模仿的

beimitativeof…仿效某人

37.moveable-movablemove/movementadollwithamoveabelhead38.citizenSheisItalianbybirthbutnowisanAustraliancitizen.citizenship公民身份

Youcanapplyforcitizenshipafterfiveyears’residency.38.typisttypetypewritertypicaltype/kind/sort39.postagepostofficepostmanpostcardpostmark(郵戳)/postpaid郵資已付/postcode(郵政區(qū)號(hào))/postofficebox=postboxpostbagpostmaster郵局長(zhǎng)post-后，以后

postgraduatepost-war40.buttonpressthebutton/pushthebuttonAbuttoncameoffthecoat.41.instantaninstantdeath猝死

ininstantneedofhelp急切需要幫助

instantcoffee速溶咖啡42.receivern.receivev.receptionn.receive/acceptIreceivedaninvitationbutIdidn’tacceptit.2.接受，蒙受,接納

Hereceivedagoodeducation.Hereceivedapunishment受到懲罰

Thebookwaswellreceived.receptiondesk接待處43.efficiency/efficient/effect/effective(有效的）

improveefficiency改進(jìn)效率

efficientmachine效率高的機(jī)械

takeeffect生效causeandeffect因果

takeeffectivemeasures44.ribbonShewearstwoblueribbonsinherhair.45.dustbin=garbagecan/trashcan/litterbindust塵土bin箱子

dustcart=garbagetruck垃圾車/dustmangarbage/rubbish/litter46.disposedisposethesetoolswithinreach

disposeof處理

disposeoftherubbish

bedisposedtodo…傾向于，有意于

I’mnotdisposedtoargue.無(wú)意爭(zhēng)論

disposalthedisposalofrubbish

atsb’sdisposal有某人自由支配/使用

putsthatsb’sdisposal把某事交由某自由處理

Hewillhaveacarathisdisposalforthewholemonth.Well,I’matyourdisposal.聽(tīng)后你的吩咐、47.ecology/ecologisteco-環(huán)境的，生態(tài)的

eco-friendly環(huán)保的

eco-travel生態(tài)旅游48.greedy/greed