高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)專題強化練（八）閱讀理解之七選五（Ⅰ）

專題強化練(八)閱讀理解之七選五(Ⅰ)A(2020·海南高三診斷性測試)FourWaystoMakeSomeoneElseSmileIfyoumakeevenonepersonsmiletoday，youcanhelpmakethisworldabetterplace.Hereisalistofideastohelpyou.Whatareyouwaitingfor?SendahandwrittenletterToday，1__．Puttingpentopaperandwritingafewwordstoafriendcanbeaneasywaytomakeapositiveconnection.Evenapostcardwithacoupleofsentencescouldreallymakesomeone'sday—allforthepriceofastamp!VolunteerRequiringsometimeandresearchtofindtheperfectproject，volunteeringisoneofthenicestthingsyoucando.Whetheryouassistatyourlocalyouthgrouportakedogsfromsheltersforawalk，2__．Anditdoesn'tnecessarilyhavetotakeupallyourtime—itcouldbeonceaweekoracoupleoftimesayear.__3__Whetheryou'recreativeornot，4__，thereceiverwillfeelluckytogetsuchauniquegiftthatyouputyourprecioustimeinto.Someideascouldincludeacard，painting，drawing，song，poemorcake!Say“Iloveyou”tosomeoneyoucareaboutItcanbeanyone—yourmumordad，grandparents，familymember，oranyfriend.Andyoudon'tevenhavetosay“Iloveyou”．Perhapsyoucantellafriendthatyouappreciatealltheyaretoyou，5__．A．BuyaspecialgiftforalovedoneB．Evenifyouthinkyou'renotcreativeC．MakesomethingforaspecialpersonD．It'sasurprisetoreceivealetterthroughthepostE．ThoughthegiftyoupurchasemaynotmakeanydifferenceF．Therearesomanyopportunities，soyouaresuretofindonethatisrightforyouG．Sometimes，inourbusylives，weforgettotakeamomenttotellpeoplewhattheymeantous【語篇解讀】本文介紹了四種讓他人開心和微笑的方法。1．解析：根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Sendahandwrittenletter及空前的“Today，almosteverythingissentviaInternet.”可知，如今，手寫信很不常見，D項“It'sasurprisetoreceivealetterthroughthepost”符合該處語境。故選D。答案：D2．解析：根據(jù)空前的“Whetheryouassistatyourlocalyouthgrouportakedogsfromsheltersforawalk，thesimplefactthatyouaregivingupyourtimetohelpsomeoneelseisincredible.”可知，F(xiàn)項“Therearesomanyopportunities，soyouaresuretofindonethatisrightforyou”符合該處語境。答案：F3．解析：本空是段落標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文“Whetheryou'recreativeornot，takingtimetomakesomethingforsomeoneelseshowshowmuchyouappreciatethem.”可知，C項“Makesomethingforaspecialperson”符合該處語境。C項內(nèi)容中復(fù)現(xiàn)了下文中的“makesomethingforsomeone”，故選C。答案：C4．解析：根據(jù)空前的“Whetheryou'recreativeornot”及空后的“suchauniquegift”可知，空處對應(yīng)“創(chuàng)造力”這一話題，并與空后內(nèi)容構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，故B項“Evenifyouthinkyou'renotcreative”符合該處語境。creative屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B。答案：B5．解析：根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題可知，愛要說出來，空前的remind一詞提示，空處應(yīng)是說我們應(yīng)該向別人表達愛意、情感。故G項符合該處語境。答案：GB(2020·廣東化州第一次模擬考試)6__FamiliesintheEastandWestareverydifferentfromeachother.InmostEastAsiancultures，extendedfamiliesarecommon.__7__AccordingtotheAtlantic，90percentofchildreninShanghaiand70percentofchildreninBeijingwerecaredforbytheirgrandparents.Chinesepeoplebelievethat“agrandparentisatreasuretotheirfamily”.InmanyWesterncountries，mostfamiliesarenuclearfamilies(小家庭)．Thesearesolelymadeupofchildrenandtheirparents.Additionally，thedutiesparentshavetowardtheirchildrencanalsodiffer__8__It'snormalforparentstopayfortheirchildren'scollege，helpthemfindajob，orbuythemanapartment.Chineseadultsalsofollowtheirparents'opinionswhenmakingmajorlifedecisions，moreoftenthannot.InmostWesterncountries，however，kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturn18.__9__Also，iftheychoosetokeeplivingwiththeirparentsafterbecominganadult，itcanbeseenbysomeasafailureontheirpart.WhiletheEastcaresmoreaboutclosefamilybonds，10__Familieswillalwaysbeasourceoflove，warmth，andcareforpeoplearoundtheworld.A．Thesefamilieshavethreeorevenfourgenerationslivingtogether.B．NuclearfamiliesarethemostcommontypeinChina.C．InChina，manyparentslookaftertheirchildrenallthewayintoadulthood.D．Differentcultureshavedifferentfamilyvalues.E．Butintheend，homeisbest—eastorwest.F．Manyyoungpeoplegoingtocollegeoftenneedtotakeoutloansandworkpart-timejobsinordertopayfortuitionandrent.G．BothEasternersandWesternersvaluequalityfamilytime.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。對比說明了中西方對待家庭關(guān)系的不同觀念。6．解析：根據(jù)第一段前后對比Chineseculture和FamiliesintheEastandWest中的家庭成員聯(lián)系觀念的描述，可知此處是說兩者之間文化不同，觀念不同，故選D。答案：D7．解析：根據(jù)第二段主旨句中的“extendedfamilies”，可知是包含了很多后代家庭在內(nèi)，再根據(jù)“...werecaredforbytheirgrandparents”可知這些家庭會住在一起生活，故選A。答案：A8．解析：根據(jù)第五段“It'snormalforparentstopayfortheirchildren'scollege，helpthemfindajob，orbuythemanapartment.”(父母為孩子支付大學(xué)學(xué)費，幫助他們找工作，或者為他們買房子，這些都是很正常的)可知，在中國許多的父母是把孩子從小照顧到成年，故選C。答案：C9．解析：根據(jù)第六段“kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturn18”可知成年后小孩就會搬出去住，那么就要自己承擔(dān)學(xué)費和房租，以及第七段“itcanbeseenbysomeasafailureontheirpart”可知，否則就會被看作是失敗，故選F。答案：F10．解析：根據(jù)上一句描述東方更關(guān)心親密的家庭關(guān)系，而西方則重視隱私和獨立；下一句又表達家庭永遠是愛、溫暖和關(guān)心世界各地人們的源泉，可知無論在東方還是西方，家都是最好的地方，故選E。答案：EC(2020·武漢高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)11__Therearemanyphysicalfactors(因素12，13__Eatinggoodmealsisalsoimportant.Whenyouarehungry，youcannotperformthesame.Youmightbethinkingaboutfoodwhenyoushouldbethinkingaboutthegame.Ofcourse，themoreateamoraplayerpractices，themorelikelytheyaretoperformwell.Thesamepersonwiththesamephysicalabilitiesmightjustbecomebetterashepractices.14__Ifyoucanfigureoutwheretohittheballintennisthatwouldconfuseyourcompetitor，forexample，thenthiscanhelpyouscorepoints.__15__Ifsomeoneisverypessimisticaboutagame，forexample，andissurethathewilllose，thenhemightincreasehischancesofdoingso.Ifheisverynervousthenhemightbethinkingaboutthatinsteadoffocusingonthegame.Ifheisfocusedthenhemightdobetter，achievingwhathedidn'tevenrealizehecould.Hisconfidencecanalsoaffecthowtheotherteamviewshim.A．Itisimportanttobeawareofthesefactors.B．Itisnecessarytogettoknowyourcompetitorandyourself.C．Also，therearewaystoplaysomethingsmartlyanddobetter.D．Ifyouaretired，youmaynotperformasyounormallywould.E．Ifyouhavepracticedenoughtokeepfit，youshouldhavearest.F．Ifsomeoneisingoodshape，thenofcoursehewillperformbetter.G．Therearemanypsychologicalfactorsthatcanplayapartinhowwellyouperform.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了在體育比賽中哪些因素會影響運動員的表現(xiàn)。11．解析：根據(jù)第二段的首句“Therearemanyphysicalfactors(因素)thatplayapartinsportsperformance.”可知，A項中的factors和下文內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，且含義與上下文聯(lián)系緊密，即運動成績受許多不同的因素影響。故A項(了解這些因素很重要)符合此處的語境。答案：A12．解析：根據(jù)下文的“Thenaturaltalentandstrengthoftheplayerswillmakeadifference.”(運動員們的天賦和力量將會發(fā)揮作用)可知，F(xiàn)項中的performbetter和下文中的makeadifference相呼應(yīng)，故選F。答案：F13．解析：根據(jù)上文的“Also，itisimportanttogetenoughsleepbeforeyouareinaspotsevent.”可知，在進行體育賽事之前，讓運動員得到充足的睡眠是很重要的。故空處應(yīng)是描述與之相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。D項中的aretired與上文getenoughsleep相呼應(yīng)，且在語義上也承接上文，故D項符合此處語境。答案：D14．解析：空后一句描述的是，如果你在打網(wǎng)球的時候知道把擊球點放在什么位置能迷惑你的對手的話，這就可以幫助你得分。由此可知，在比賽中還有一些小方法能幫你取得勝利。故空處應(yīng)是提出這種小技巧。所以C項(此外，還有一些方法可以讓你做得更好)符合語境。答案：C15．解析：根據(jù)下文的三個由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句可知，本段主要描述的是心理因素會影響你的表現(xiàn)。故G項能承接下文。文中pessimistic和G項中的psychologicalfactors相對應(yīng)，故選G。答案：GD(2020·成都第三次診斷)Societytellsusthatyoucan'tteachanolddognewtricks.Butitdoesn'thavetobethatway.AnewstudypublishedinHumanDevelopment16__Ventureoutsideyourcomfortzone.Asadults，wetendtousesimilarskillsdayinanddayout：Wetakejobsinthefieldswe'realreadygoodat，drivethesameroutestothesameplaces，17__Switchingtosomethingmorechallengingmayhavemorecognitivebenefits.__18__Afearofmakingmistakesisanotherreasonwhyadultsaresoslowtolearnnewthings；ifwetryandfail，wecanfacecriticism，losemoney，orgetfired.That'swhyit'simportanttobuildupasupportnetworkofpeople—atworkandathome—whoallowyoutomakemistakesandlearnfromthem.19__Ifyoucanaffordit，spendingmoneyonanewpursuit—forexample，bookingatriptoRometopracticeyourItalian—mightalsomakeithardertothrowinthetowel.Learnmorethanonethingatonce.Wetendtozeroinononehobbyoroneskill.Butdividingthattimeandenergyintothreeorfourareaswillstretchyourbraininalldifferentdirections.__20__Forexample，maybeyoustartedlearninganewlanguagein2018，andthisyearyouaddsinginglessons，andnextyearyoutrysomethingelse.Youcanaddthingsgraduallyb