冀教版九年級下冊英語Unit-7-Lesson-39-Having-Good-授課課件

HavingGoodRelationshipsinYourCommunityLesson39Unit7WorkforPeace同學們，上一課學習的單詞、短語和句型你們都掌握了嗎？現(xiàn)在大家來檢驗一下，點擊下面的音頻開始聽寫吧！Whatactivitiesdoesthecommunityoftenhold？

THINKABOUTIT?Whatshouldyoudotogetalongwith?thepeoplearoundyou??Howcanyoucreatearelationshipofmutualrespectandunderstanding?Toworktowardsapeacefullife,youshouldalwaystrytodevelopgoodrelationships?withthepeoplearoundyou.Bekindandhelpthoseinneed.Dothisnotonlyforfamilyandfriends,butalso?forthepeoplewholiveinyourneighbourhood.Peopleinyourcommunitymighthavedifferentwaysoflivingandthinking.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatthey’rewrongandyou’reright.Ifeveryonehadthesameideas,theworldwouldbeaboringplace.Today,inmanycities,peopleusuallylocktheirdoorsafterworkanddon’tseetheirneighboursmuch.Socialinteractionsareoftenlimitedtoa“Hi!”onthestreet.However,theremaybetimeswhensomeonedoessomethingthatupsets?you.

Ifthishappens,discussthematterinafriendlyway.Thisallows?youtoexpressyourideaswithoutdamagingyourrelationship.Avoid?argumentsespeciallyonesthatjudge?thenatureofthepersonratherthan?theactions.Forexample,yourneighboursareplayingloudmusicwhileyoutrytofallasleep?.Shouldyoupolitelysuggesttheylowerthevolume?Orshouldyouangrilyshoutatthem?Thefirstoption?isclearlybetter.Bycalmlyexamininganyproblems,youcreatearelationshipofmutualrespectandunderstanding.Afterall,goodneighboursarebetterthandistant?relatives.1)Readthelessonandtickthethingsthathelpdevelopgoodrelationshipsinyourcommunity.Readthelessonandnumberthesentencesinthecorrectorder.Let'sDoIt!□Offerhelptothoseinneed.□Respectyourneighboursandbekindtothem.□Ifyourneighbourshavedifferentwaysofliving,tellthemtheyarewrong.□Ifyourneighboursdosomethingthatupsetsyou,discussthematterinafriendlyway.□Ifyourneighboursplayloudmusic,forcethemtoturnitoffimmediately.√√√2)Circlethecorrectprepositionstocompletethesentences.1.Heisalwaysreadytohelpthose(in/with)need.2.Wewishtodevelopalong-termbusinessrelationship(with/for)you.3.Ihavetolimitmytalk(of/to)20minutes.Let'sDoIt!4.Asamatteroffact,mostdisputescanbesolved(in/to)afriendlyway.5.Oneofthebestways(on/of)learningaforeignlanguageistouseitinpractice.Let'sDoIt!3)Thereisonemistakeineachsentence.Canyoufindandcorrectit?1.Thetaskwasn’tasboredasIfirstthought.2.Ileftthedayawaywithoutdoanythingatall.3.Hisparentswon’tallowhimstayingoutlate.4.Heputtheanimals—dogs,cats,birdsandsnakesontheshipandlockthedoor.5.Therearetimewhenmyneighbourasksmetolookafterherpetdog.bored變?yōu)閎oringdo變?yōu)閐oingstaying變?yōu)閠ostaylock變?yōu)閘ockedare變?yōu)閕s4)Workinpairs.Supposeyouareaskedtogivesometipsaboutworkingtowardspeaceinthecommunity.Pleaselist3to5“Do’sandDon’ts”forpeopleinyourcommunity.Let'sDoIt!Whatshouldyoudotogetalongwiththepeoplearoundyou?知識點1getalongwith與……相處考向getalong/onwell/badlywith與……相處好/不好相當于getonwitheg：—Howcanyougetalongwithyourclassmates?你和同學相處得怎樣？—Verywell.很好?？键c1典例相信我，你早晚會意識到和別人和睦相處是多么重要。[無錫]Believeme.You’llrealize________________________________________otherssoonerorlater.【點撥】注意感嘆句的運用how+adj./adv.+主語+謂語+其他。howimportantitistogetalong/on(well)with典例Don’tworry!I’msureyou’ll______yourclassmatesifyouarekindandfriendlytothem.[呼和浩特]A.catchupwithB.bepleasedwithC.getonwellwithD.agreewith【點撥】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：別擔心。我肯定只要你對同學善良和友好，你會和同學們相處好。catchupwith趕上；bepleasedwith對……感到滿意；getonwellwith與……相處融洽；agreewith同意。CToworktowardsapeacefullife,youshouldalwaystrytodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththepeoplearoundyou.知識點2relationship/r?'le??n??p/n.關系；聯(lián)系eg：Wehaveaworkingrelationship.我們是工作上的關系?？枷騿卧~變形：relativen.親戚考點2典例—WhatdoyouthinkofTheBeltandRoadInitiative（一帶一路倡議）?—Great!ItwillhelpChinaimprovethe______withthoserelatedcountries.[達州]A.relationshipB.agreementC.environmentD.information【點撥】考查名詞詞義辨析。relationship關系;agreement協(xié)議;environment環(huán)境;information信息。improvetherelationship改善……關系。ADothisnotonlyforfamilyandfriends,butalsoforthepeoplewholiveinyourneighbourhood.知識點3notonly…butalso…不但……而且……考點3考向一notonly...butalso...可以與both...and...互換，但是notonly...butalso連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”。eg：Readingbookscannotonlyopenupyoureyesbutalsocanhelpyoumakefriends.讀書不僅讓你開闊視野，而且可以幫助你交到朋友?？枷蚨oth...and....兩者都……eg：Bothmyfatherandmymotherliketousemobilepayment.我爸爸和我媽媽都喜歡用手機支付。考向三neither...nor...既不……也不……eg：Neitherhenorhiswifeenjoyedtheholidayonthebeach.他和他的妻子二人都不喜歡在沙灘上度假。考向四either...or...要么……要么……eg：YoucancomeeitheronMondayorTuesday.你可以周一也可以周二來。典例NotonlyyoubutalsoI______interestedinthecartooncalledPeppaPig.[廣元]A.amB.isC.are【點撥】考查主謂一致。句意：不但你，而且我也對卡通片《小豬佩奇》感興趣。notonly...butalso連接兩個并列的主語時，謂語動詞遵循就近原則，即根據(jù)靠近動詞的主語確定謂語動詞的形式。根據(jù)空格前的主語I可知be動詞要用am。AHowever,theremaybetimeswhensomeonedoessomethingthatupsetsyou.知識點4upset/?p'set/v.&adj.使（某人）苦惱或心煩；難過；沮喪考向一upset—upset—upset—upsetting考點4考向二作動詞eg：Thisdecisionislikelytoupsetalotofpeople.這項決定很可能會使許多人不快?？枷蛉餍稳菰~eg：Thereisnoreasontogetsoupset.完全沒有理由如此心煩意亂。Thisallowsyoutoexpressyourideaswithoutdamagingyourrelationship.知識點5allow/?'la?/v.允許考向allowsb.(not)todosth.允許某人(不)做某事eg：Onlineshoppingallowsustobuythingswewantathome.網(wǎng)上購物允許我們在家就可以買到我們想要的東西?？键c5典例Myparentsdon’tallowme_____TVonschoolnights.[河池]A.towatchB.watchC.watchesD.watching【點撥】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：我父母不允許我在上學的晚上看電視。allowsb.todosth.是固定搭配，表示“允許某人做某事”。AAvoidargumentsespeciallyonesthatjudgethenatureofthepersonratherthantheactions.知識點6avoid/?'v??d/v.避免考向一avoidsth.避免某事eg：Allthroughlunchhehadcarefullyavoidedthesubjectofthehouse.整個午飯期間，他一直在小心翼翼地回避房子的話題?？键c6考向二avoiddoingsth.避免做某事eg：Drinklotsofwatertoavoidbecomingdehydrated.大量飲水以免脫水。典例—Whattimedoyougetupinthemorningonschooldays?—Igetupat7:00everymorningtoavoid____theearlybus.[安順]A.missB.missedC.missingD.tomiss【點撥】考查非謂語動詞。句意：“在上學的日子里，早上你什么時間起床？”“我每天早上7點鐘起床來避免錯過早班車?！盿voiddoingsth.意為“避免做某事”。Cjudge/d??d?/v.審判，評判;斷定；n.法官;裁判員;評判員考向一judgeby/from...通過……判斷eg：Don’tjudgeapersonby/fromhis/herappearance.不要以貌取人。考點7考向二作名詞eg：Tomorrowtheywillbebroughtbeforeajudge.明天他們會被帶到法官面前受審。ratherthan而不是；(寧可……)也不愿考點8考向一ratherthan連接主語時，謂語動詞與ratherthan前的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。eg：YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.是你而不是我要去野營。考向二prefertodo...ratherthando...寧愿做……也不愿做。eg：Iprefertoreadbooksratherthanswim.我寧愿讀書，也不愿游泳?？枷蛉齪referdoingtodoing比起做……更喜歡做……；woulddo...ratherthando.../wouldratherdo...thando...寧愿做……也不愿做……。eg：IwouldwatchTVathomeratherthangoout.我寧可在家看電視也不愿出去。典例Nowadays,mostpeoplepreferto_____computergamesratherthan_____books.[綏化]A.play;reading B.play;readC.playing;reading【點撥】句意：當今大部分人喜歡玩電腦游戲勝過讀書prefertodo…ratherthando…比起做……更喜歡做……。B典例Mike_____reading_____playingcomputergames.A.prefers;than B.prefers;toC.wouldrather;than D.wouldrather;to【點撥】句意：比起玩電腦游戲，邁克更喜歡讀書。prefer…to…“比起……，更喜歡……”，與動詞連用時用動詞-ing形式；wouldrather…than…“寧愿……而不愿……”，與動詞連用時用不帶to的不定式。BForexample,yourneighboursareplayingloudmusicwhileyoutrytofallasleep.知識點7【高頻】asleep/?'sli?p/adj.睡著的考點9考向辨析：sleep，sleepy與asleep。1.sleepv.&n.gotosleep入睡2.sleepyadj.besleepy困乏的（表狀態(tài)）3.asleepadj.僅作表語beasleep睡著（表狀態(tài)）fallasleep入睡（表動作）eg：Heisfastasleep.他睡得很熟。Don’tmakesomuchnoise;ourgrandpaissleeping.不要制造這么多噪音，我們的爺爺正在睡覺。Pleasegotobedifyoufeelsleepy.如果你困了就上床睡覺吧。Thechildisasleep.那個孩子睡著了。典例WouldyoupleaseturndownyourMP3alittle?Yourbabysister_____.[攀枝花改編]A.issleep B.issleepingC.goestosleep D.wassleepy【點撥】語境提示法。由語境WouldyoupleaseturndownyourMP3alittle?可推知“你小妹妹正在睡覺”，因此要用現(xiàn)在進行時。BThefirstoptionisclearlybetter.知識點8option/'?p?n/n.選擇考向相當于choiceeg：Goingtocollegeistheonlyoptionforme.上大學對我來說是唯一的選擇。Ihadnooptionbuttoaskhimtoleave.我別無選擇，只有請他離開?？键c10Afterall,goodneighboursarebetterthandistantrelatives.知識點9distant/'d?st?nt/adj.遠的；遙遠的考向distancen.距離eg：Itsnowsalltheyearroundinthatdistantlittlevillage.在那個遙遠的小村落里整年下雪。Sheisadistantcousinofmine.她是我的遠房表妹。考點11一、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空1.Thereisaplaceinmyheartwhereallnationswilllive_________(peace)someday.[揚州]2.Heleftwithout_________(say)aword.3.Howmany_________(option)doyouhave?4.Shehadan_________(argue)withherbrother.5.It’simportantforeveryonetoknowhowtoaskforhelp________(polite).[云南]peacefullysayingoptionsargumentpolitely二、單項選擇6.—Whathaveyoulearntafterthreeyears’studyinChina,Maria?—Iwastaught_____knowledge_____goodmanners.[咸寧]A.either;or B.notonly;butalsoC.neither;nor D.not;butB【點撥】考查連詞。句意：——瑪麗亞，在中國學習三年之后，你有什么收獲？——我不但學到了知識，而且學會了講禮貌。notonly…butalso…不但……而且……，故選B。7.—I’mafraidtheboycan’tdealwiththeproblem.—Me,too._____,heisonly8yearsold.A.Ingeneral B.SofarC.Afterall D.ForexampleC【點撥】考查短語辨析。句意：——我恐怕個男孩解決不了這個問題?！乙彩沁@么認為的。_____，他才僅僅八歲。ingeneral“總之”；sofar“到目前為止”；afterall“畢竟”；forexample“例如”。根據(jù)題干意思可以判斷“畢竟他才八歲”，故選C。8.Weshould_____makinganoiseinthelibrary.[天津]A.avoid B.preferC.practise D.enjoy9.—HaveyoueverheardthatChinaisbuildinganationwide5Gnetwork?—Right.5Gwillallowus_____Englishmoviesfasterthanever.[咸寧]A.downl