新教材高中英語UNIT1ART教學知識細解碼學案新人教版選擇性

UNIT1ART1．realadj.真實的；實際存在的；非憑空想象的；真的→realityn.事實→realistn.現(xiàn)實主義畫家(或作家等)；現(xiàn)實主義者→realismn．逼真；現(xiàn)實主義；務實作風→realisticadj.現(xiàn)實的；逼真的2．humann．人→humanityn．人性；人道；(統(tǒng)稱)人類→humanismn．人文主義→humanisticadj.人文主義的3．influencen．&v．影響→influentialadj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的4．emergevi.&vt.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；暴露→emergencen．出現(xiàn)；興起5．sculptv.雕刻；雕塑；使具有某種形狀→sculptorn.雕刻家；雕塑家→sculpturen.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻術6．investvt.&vi.投資→investmentn．投資；投資額；(時間、精力的)投入7．exhibitvt.&vi.展覽n．展覽品→exhibitionn．展覽；(技能、感情或行為的)表演8．expandvt.&vi.擴大→expansionn．擴大；擴張；擴展rankn．(尤指較高的)地位；級別；軍銜；行列v.把……分等級；排列；使排成行①Shewasnotusedtomixingwithpeopleofhighsocialrank. 級別②Hewassoonpromotedtotherankofcaptain. 軍銜③Thetaskshavebeenrankedinorderofdifficulty. 分等級④ThereportrankstheUK20thoutof22advancednations. 排列WordsandPhrases知識要點1[教材P2]Inparticular，hispaintingsaresetapartfromotherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.他的繪畫作品尤其因逼真的人物面貌和深刻的情感沖擊而與其他繪畫作品截然不同。(1)inparticular尤其；特別[例1]Whyshouldhenoticehercarinparticular?他為什么會特別注意到她的車？[例2]Helovessciencefictioninparticular.他特別喜歡科幻小說。[知識拓展]inparticular＝particularly 特別；尤其beparticularabout 對……挑剔；對……講究beparticularto... 為……所特有[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Ienjoyedtheplay，particularly(particular)thesecondhalf.②Don'tbetooparticularaboutwhatyoueatandwear；paymoreattentiontoyourstudyandwork.③ThiskindofplantisparticulartoAsia.④Hisstatementreferstopeopleingeneral，nottoanyoneinparticular．他的發(fā)言是泛指一般情況，不是針對某一個人的。(2)setapartfrom使與眾不同；使突出；使優(yōu)于……[例1]Herclearandelegantwritingsetsherapartfromotherjournalists.她的文章清麗典雅，比其他記者高出一籌。[例2]HisstrongviewsaboutlifesethimapartfrommostotherAmericans.他對生活的堅定態(tài)度，使他有別于大多數(shù)其他美國人。[知識拓展]setapartfor 把(某物)留給……setabout 著手，開始做setoff 出發(fā)，啟程，引起，使(炸彈等)爆炸setout 出發(fā)，開始做setaside 節(jié)省，保留setup 建立，樹立setdown 寫下，放下setfree 釋放[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Trytosetasidesometimeeverydayforexercise.②I'llsetoff/outearlytoavoidthetrafficjams.③Theywanttosetuptheirowncompany.④Hehadaparticularvoice，whichsethimapartfromothersinoursmalltown.他嗓音很特別，這使他不同于我們小鎮(zhèn)上的其他人。[名師點津]setabout表示“開始做某事”時，后跟動名詞作賓語；setout表示“著手/開始做某事”時，后跟不定式作賓語。[小片段助記]Aftertenyearsinprison，hewassetfree.Hesetdownwhathehadexperiencedinprison.Hesetaboutpublishinghisexperiences.知識要點2concentrate...on...把……集中于……[教材P2]Asaresult，paintersconcentratedlessonreligiousthemes.因此，畫家們更少關注宗教主題。[例1]Itwasuptohimtoconcentrateonhisstudiesandmakesomethingofhimself.是否能專心于學業(yè)并取得一定成就要靠他自己。[例2]Thishelpsyoutobeawareoftimeandconcentratesyourmindontheimmediatetask.這有助于你掌握時間，全神貫注于眼前的任務。[知識拓展](1)concentrateon(doing)sth. 專心(做)某事concentrateone'sattention/effort/thoughtson/upon... 集中注意力/努力/思想于……(2)concentrationn. 專心；專注[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Theywillconcentrateonteaching(teach)thebasicsofreadingandwriting.②Hetriedtoconcentratehisattentionon/uponhischemicalexperiment.③Iknewthatconcentration(concentrate)wasthefirstrequirementforlearning.④Ifyoudon'tconcentratemoreonyourworkyou'llbedismissed.假如你不更加專心地工作，你將被解雇。知識要點3influentialadj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的[教材P2]InfluentialpainterssuchasLeonardodaVinci(1452－1519)，Michelangelo(1475－1564)，andRaphael(1483－1520)builtuponGiottoandMasaccio'sinnovationstoproducesomeofthegreatestartthatEuropehadeverseen.一些頗具影響力的畫家，例如萊昂納多·達·芬奇(1452－1519)、米開朗基羅(1475－1564)和拉斐爾(1483－1520)，在喬托和馬薩喬的創(chuàng)新基礎上繼續(xù)發(fā)展，創(chuàng)作出歐洲前所未見的一些最偉大的藝術作品。[例1]TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaninfluentialfestivalobservedbyus.中秋節(jié)是我們過的一個有很大影響力的節(jié)日。[例2]Wecanbrainstormalistofthemostinfluentialindividualsinthecompany.我們可以集體討論，列出該公司中最有影響的人員的名單。[知識拓展]influencen． 影響，作用，感化力；勢力v. 影響haveaninfluenceon 對……有影響haveinfluenceover 有左右……的力量undertheinfluenceof 在……影響下[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Listeningtothemusichasacalminginfluenceonher.②Hisparentsnolongerhaveanyrealinfluenceoverhim.③Whatyousaidhadagoodinfluenceonpeople，childreninparticular.你說的話對人們有很好的影響，尤其是對孩子。④Undertheirinfluence，hebecamemoreinterestedinstoriesoftravelandadventure.在他們的影響下，他對游記和冒險類故事更感興趣了。知識要點4emergevi.&vt.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；暴露[教材P3]Fromthis，ImpressionismemergedinFrance.由此，印象主義在法國出現(xiàn)。[例1]Richardwaswaitingoutsidethedoorassheemerged.她出現(xiàn)的時候，理查德正在門外等著。[例2]Mr.Shevardnadzeemergedasamajorfigureinthereformmovement.謝瓦爾德納澤先生逐漸成為改革運動的重要人物。[知識拓展](1)emergefrom 出現(xiàn)；暴露(問題、意見等)Itemergesthat... 事實表明，暴露/出現(xiàn)……(2)emergencen. 出現(xiàn)；興起[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Moreandmoreinternationalexchangesemergefromunderthetrendofglobalization.②Languageemergesanddevelopswiththeemergence(emerge)anddevelopmentofsociety.③Itemergedthatthedriverofthecarhadbeendrunk.④Itemergedthatthecompanywasgoingtobesold.事實表明，這家公司準備出售。知識要點5conveyvt.表達；傳遞(思想、感情等)；傳送[教材P3]Inthiswork，Monet'saimwastoconveythelightandmovementinthescene—thesubjectiveimpressionthescenegavehim—butnotadetailedrecordofthesceneitself.在這幅作品里，莫奈試圖傳達場景中的光線和變化——這個場景給他的主觀印象——而非對場景本身的詳細描繪。[例1]Awireisusedtoconveyanelectriccurrent.電線是用來導電的。[例2]Pipesconveyhotwaterfromtheboilertotheradiators.管道把熱水從鍋爐輸送到暖氣片。[知識拓展]conveysth.tosb. 向某人傳達/傳遞某物conveysb./sth.fromAtoB 把某人/某物從A地運送到B地conveyone'sfeelings/meanings 表達某人的感情/意思[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Theoldfarmerdeterminedtoconveyhisfarmtohissonbeforedeath.②Yourbaggagewillbeconveyedbyhelicopterfromtheairporttoyourhotel.③IfyouseeJames，doconveymyapologytohim．如果你看見詹姆斯，一定要向他轉達我的歉意。知識要點6focuson關注；聚焦于[教材P3]WhilemanyImpressionistspaintedscenesofnatureordailylife，others，suchasRenoir(1841－1919)，focusedonpeople.當許多印象派畫家描繪自然或日常生活的場景時，其他畫家，如雷諾阿(1841－1919)則關注人。[例1]Thetalkswillfocusoneconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.會談將著重討論該地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。[例2]WhatI'mgoingtodointhislectureisfocusonsomethingveryspecific.我在今天的講座中將主要探討一些非常具體的問題。[知識拓展]focusv． 集中；聚焦n. 中心點；焦點focus...on/upon... 把……集中于……ofocus 使……成為焦點infocus 對準焦點；清晰outoffocus 沒對準焦點；不清晰[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Theydon'tfocusonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.②Thechildren'sfacesarebadlyoutoffocusinthephotograph.③Theprogrammewasintendedtofocusattentiononglobaleconomy.④HereIwouldliketofocusononequestioninparticular．這里我想著重講一個問題。[圖形助記][小片段助記]Globalwarmingisthefocusofthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow.Expertsfromdifferentcountrieswillfocusonapossiblesolutiontothisproblem.Infactmanyscientistsarefocusingtheirattentiononthisresearch.知識要點7fondadj.喜愛[教材P3]Whyareyoufondofit?你為什么喜歡它？[例1]Overtheyears，Ihavegrownquitefondofher.經(jīng)過這么多年，我越來越喜歡她了。[例2]Heisfondofplayingfootball.他喜歡踢足球。[知識拓展]beintodoingsth. 喜歡，對……有興趣enjoydoingsth. 喜歡做……becrazyabout 著迷于……，迷戀上……goinfor 愛好，參加[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①I'm15andI'mfondofsinging(sing)．②Ienjoyreading(read)historynovelswhilemycousiniscrazyaboutcartoonssuchasSnowWhiteandMickeyMouse.③Jessieisintocollectingstampsandhasalargecollectionofstamps.④Wehadgrownfondofthehouseanddidn'twanttoleave.我們已經(jīng)喜歡上了這座房子，不想搬家。(fond)SentencePatterns重點句式1while引導讓步狀語從句[教材P2]Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes，theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.雖然他的畫作仍然有宗教主題，但它們展示了真實環(huán)境中的真實人物。[句式分析]句中的while引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管；雖然”，相當于although/though。[例1]WhileIseewhatyousay，Ican'tagreewithyou.雖然我理解你說的話，但是我不敢茍同。[例2]Whiletheworkwasdifficult，itwasinteresting.雖然工作有難度，但很有趣。[知識拓展](1)while還可以作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，意為“當……時候；在……期間”；(2)while可以作并列連詞，連接并列句，意為“然而”。[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①StandstillwhileItakeaphotographforyou.②SarahandIhadagreattimewhilethekidswereaway.③Whileheloveshisstudents，heisstrictwiththem.雖然他很愛他的學生，但是他對他們要求很嚴格。④Hewentoutforawalk，whileIstayedathome．他出去散步了，而我卻待在家里。重點句式2notjust...but...不僅僅是……，而且……[教材P3]Hesoughttoshownotjusttheouterimageofhissubjects，buttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswell.他不僅要表現(xiàn)他主題的外在形象，還要表現(xiàn)他們內(nèi)心的溫暖和人性。[句式分析]句中的notjust...but...意為“不僅僅是……，而且……”相當于notonly...but(also)...，連接兩個并列主語時，謂語的數(shù)遵循“就近原則”，即謂語動詞在數(shù)和人稱上要與鄰近的主語一致。[例]Adoctor'smissionshouldbenotjusttopreventdeath，buttoimprovethequalityoflife.醫(yī)生的使命不應該僅僅是避免死亡，而且要提高生活質量。[知識拓展]有類似用法的還有：neither...nor... 既不……也不……either...or... 要么……要么……not...but... 不是……而是……注意：notonly...but(also)...連接兩個句子且notonly位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝結構，but(also)連接的部分不倒裝。[即學即練]單句語法填空/句型轉換①EitheryouorMarydecides(decide)totakepartinthecompetition.②NotonlyhisfriendsbutalsoTomwants(want)togotothecinema.③Notthedriverbutthepassengerswere(be)responsiblefortheaccident.④Thepoormanhadnotonlybeenfined，butalsobeensenttoprison.→Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenfined，butalsohehadbeensenttoprison.1．InfluentialpainterssuchasLeonardodaVinci(1452－1519)，Michelangelo(1475－1564)，andRaphael(1483－1520)builtuponGiottoandMasaccio'sinnovationstoproducesomeofthegreatestartthatEuropehadeverseen.[分析]該句為復合句。InfluentialpaintersbuiltuponGiottoandMasaccio'sinnovationstoproducesomeofthegreatestartthatEuropehadeverseen是主句；that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞art；不定式toproduce...作目的狀語。[譯文]一些頗具影響力的畫家，例如萊昂納多·達·芬奇(1452－1519)、米開朗基羅(1475－1564)和拉斐爾(1483－1520)，在喬托和馬薩喬的創(chuàng)新基礎上繼續(xù)發(fā)展，創(chuàng)作出歐洲前所未見的一些最偉大的藝術作品。2．WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVincihadusedoil，thistechniquereacheditsheightwithRembrandt(1606－1669)，whogainedareputationasamasterofshadowandlight.[分析]該句為復合句。while引導讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”；主句是thistechniquereacheditsheightwithRembrandt，who引導非限制性定語從句，修飾Rembrandt。[譯文]盡管早在達·芬奇時代一些畫家就使用油彩繪畫，但倫勃朗(1606－1669)使得這種技藝達到頂峰，他擁有“光影大師”的雅稱。教材高考1.Thus，artistswerenotinterestedinpaintingrealisticscenes.(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives，...2.Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes，theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)ButIimaginethat，whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary，rereadinganauthor'sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.3.Inthiswork，Monet'saimwastoconveythelightandmovementinthescene—thesubjectiveimpressionthescenegavehim—butnotadetailedrecordofthesceneitself.(2020·天津卷)Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey？4.WhilemanyImpressionistspaintedscenesofnatureordailylife，others，suchasRenoir(1841－1919)，focusedonpeople.(2021·浙江卷)Hefocusedonplayingdramaticroles.5.Whyareyoufondofit？(2019·江蘇卷)Wearesofondofourhighintelligencethatweassumethatwhenitcomestobrainpower，moremustbebetter.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Whatmakeshisparentsworryisnothisgradesbutthathehasn'tanyinterestinlearning.2．WhileIamwillingtohelp，Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.3．I'mnotparticularaboutfood.Ilikeeatingallkindsoffood.4．Wesetaboutpreparing(prepare)forthepartyoneweekago.5．It'sthesortofworkthatcallsforahighlevelofconcentration(concentrate)．6．Ithasemergedthathestolethemoney.7．Thegovernmentconveyedthispieceoflandtoacompany.8．Ithinkitistimeyouwokeupandfocusedyourthoughtsonmoreworldlymatters.9．Sheila'sfondoftellingotherpeoplewhattodo.10．Teenageidolshaveastronginfluenceonourchildren.Ⅱ.短語填空inparticular；setapartfrom；asaresult；focuson；concentrateon；befondof1．Pleaseconcentrateonthebusinessathandanddon'tdraginirrelevantissues.2．Thegovernmentappearstohavemiscalculatedandbillsarehigherasaresult．3．Ihavehadalotofcommentsaboutthatcarvinginparticular．4．Othersarefondoftitlesandhonors，butIamnot.5．Graf'snaturalathleticismsetherapartfro