2021年山東省東營市濟(jì)南軍區(qū)黃河三角洲生產(chǎn)基地中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

2021年山東省東營市濟(jì)南軍區(qū)黃河三角洲生產(chǎn)基地中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

inthemountainsforaweek，thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythepolice.A.Tolose

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing參考答案：B2.WhatwillhappentothechildrenifJimandMary__________？A.breakup

B.breakdown

C.breakout

D.breakin參考答案：A3.ChinahassuccessfullysentuptheShenzhouVIspacecraftintosky_______withdevicesofsophisticatedscienceandtechnology.A.equipped

B.equippingC.tobeequipped

D.havingbeenequipped參考答案：A4._____anastronautintospacein2003,ChinabecamethethirdcountrytosendawomanintospaceinJune,2012．(

)

A．Havingfirstput

B．Tohavefirstput C．Firstputting

D．Beingfirstput參考答案：10.【答案】A5.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A.resultfrom

B.resultinto

C.devoteto

D.contributeto參考答案：D6.Chinaisknown_____greatlyintermsofitsculturalvaluesoverthepastfewyears.A.tochanging

B.havingchangedC.changing

D.tohavechanged參考答案：D7.--I’dliketofindajobinthelibrary.

--Goodidea,__________itdoesn’taffectyourstudies.A.unless

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.evenif參考答案：B8.ThereasonwhyMalaysiaAirlineFlight370disappearedremained_____.

A.lookinto B.tobelookedinto C.lookinginto D.tolookinto參考答案：B9.——CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?

——I'mafraid_____dayispossible.

A.either

B.some

C.neither

D.any參考答案：C10.—Henrydoesn'tseemlikethesameperson．—________somuchinthewarhasmadehimmorethoughtful．A．Seeing

B．See

C．Beingseen

D．Seen參考答案：A34.John,lookatthetime.___________yousingsongsatsuchalatehour?A．Must

B．Can

C．May

D．Need參考答案：A略12.Thenewsshockedthepublic,

togreatconcernaboutthestudent’ssafetyatschool.A.havingled B.leadingC.led D.tolead參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。句意：這一消息震驚了公眾，引起了人們對學(xué)生在校安全的極大關(guān)注。所填詞匯與句子主語之間為主謂關(guān)系，且在句中充當(dāng)狀語成分，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，選B。13.—Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.—Hownice!You

adifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencing

B.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencing

D.willhaveexperienced參考答案：A14.Ifyouaskme,IwouldsaythatIwon’tmind______abroadtoenrich(豐富)myknowledge.

A.taking

B.totake

C.tobetaken D.beingtaken參考答案：D略15.—Howdoyoufindthisstory?—Boring._______Ireadit,________Ilikeit.A.Themore;theless

B.Themore;themoreC.Theless;thefewer

D.Theless;themore參考答案：A

16.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted

hisadvice.A.totake

B.taking

C.nottotake

D.nottaking參考答案：D17.Thefarmer_____themountainforhislostcowwhenhesawatigerinthedistance.

A.hassearched B.issearching C.wassearching D.hadsearched參考答案：C18.Mark

havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：A19.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenprepared

D.hasbeenpreparing參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas____16____toseethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingual(只用一種語言的)dictionary.____17____itwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone____18____,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely____19____touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand____20____notfullyunderstandthemeanings.Iwasusedtothe____21____bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare____22____bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyauntgavemesuch____23____tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I___24___thatmonolingualdictionariesare____25____inlearningaforeignlanguage.AsIfoundout,thereis,____26____,oftennoperfectequivalence(對應(yīng))betweentwo____27____

intwolanguages.Myauntevengoessofarasto____28____thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe____29____meaningofawordinEnglish!____30____,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(釋義)ofawordinamonolingualdictionarywhenIwantedtogetabetter____31____ofitsmeaning.____32____,Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)____33____numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam____34____exposedtothebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.____35____this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.16.A.worried

B.sad

C.surprised

D.nervous17.A.Because

B.Although

C.Unless

D.If18.A.but

B.so

C.or

D.and19.A.difficult

B.interesting

C.important

D.practical20.A.thus

B.even

C.still

D.again21.A.new

B.familiar

C.earlier

D.ordinary22.A.explained

B.expressed

C.described

D.created23.A.appreciation

B.courage

C.advice

D.promise24.A.imagine

B.recommend

C.predict

D.grasp25.A.natural

B.better

C.easier

D.convenient26.A.atbest

B.infact

C.attimes

D.incase27.A.words

B.names

C.ideas

D.characters28.A.hope

B.declare

C.doubt

D.tell29.A.exact

B.basic

C.translated

D.expected30.A.Rather

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Instead31.A.understanding

B.practice

C.expression

D.consideration32.A.Largely

B.Generally

C.Gradually

D.Probably33.A.extra

B.average

C.total

D.limited34.A.repeatedly

B.nearly

C.immediately

D.anxiously35.A.Accordingto

B.Inrelationto

C.Inadditionto

D.Becauseof參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.D

19.A

20.C

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.D文章講述了自己剛剛進(jìn)入大學(xué)，姨媽沒有給自己一個雙語詞典，而是給了一個英英詞典，剛開始我不理解。后來明白了姨媽的意圖，從而更好的學(xué)習(xí)了英語?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.worried擔(dān)憂的；B.sad傷心的；C.surprised感到吃驚的；

D.nervous緊張不安的。根據(jù)Iwas____1____toseethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingual(只用一種語言的)dictionary.可知，我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，它是一本英英詞典，也被稱為單語詞典。故選C。【17題詳解】考查連詞。A.Because因?yàn)椋籅.Although盡管；C.Unless除非；D.If如果。根據(jù)____2____itwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone____3____,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely____4____touseatfirst.可知，雖然它是一本針對非英語學(xué)習(xí)者的字典，但我的同學(xué)都沒有一個，老實(shí)說，我發(fā)現(xiàn)它一開始很難使用。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查并列連詞。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.or否則；D.and和。根據(jù)____2____itwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone____3____,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely____4____touseatfirst.可知，雖然它是一本針對非英語學(xué)習(xí)者的字典，但我的同學(xué)都沒有一個，老實(shí)說，我發(fā)現(xiàn)它一開始很難使用。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.difficult困難的；B.interesting有趣的；C.important重要的；D.practical實(shí)用的。根據(jù)____2____itwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone____3____,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely____4____touseatfirst.可知，雖然它是一本針對非英語學(xué)習(xí)者的字典，但我的同學(xué)都沒有一個，老實(shí)說，我發(fā)現(xiàn)它一開始很難使用。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。A.thus因此；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.again又。根據(jù)Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand____5____notfullyunderstandthemeanings.可知，我會在字典里查單詞，但仍然沒有完全理解它的意思。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.new新的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.earlier更早的；D.ordinary普通的。根據(jù)Iwasusedtothe____6____bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare____7____bothinEnglishandChinese.可知，我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了熟悉的雙語詞典，用英語和漢語來解釋這些單詞。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.explained解釋；B.expressed表達(dá)；C.described描述；D.created創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)Iwasusedtothe____6____bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare____7____bothinEnglishandChinese.可知，我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了熟悉的雙語詞典，用英語和漢語來解釋這些單詞。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.appreciation欣賞；B.courage勇氣；C.advice建議；D.promise許諾。根據(jù)Ireallywonderedwhymyauntgavemesuch____8____tomakethingssodifficultforme.可知，我真的很奇怪，為什么我姑姑給了我這樣的建議，讓我的生活變得如此困難。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.imagine想象；B.recommend推薦；C.predict預(yù)測；D.grasp抓住。根據(jù)afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I___9___thatmonolingualdictionariesare____10____inlearningaforeignlanguage.可知，在大學(xué)學(xué)了三年英語之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)單語詞典在學(xué)習(xí)一門外語方面更有優(yōu)勢。故選D。【25題詳解】考查形容詞。A.natural自然的；B.better更好的；C.easier更容易的；

D.convenient方便的。根據(jù)afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I___9___thatmonolingualdictionariesare____10____inlearningaforeignlanguage.可知，在大學(xué)學(xué)了三年英語之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)單語詞典在學(xué)習(xí)一門外語方面更有優(yōu)勢。故選B。【26題詳解】考查詞組。A.atbest最多；B.infact事實(shí)上；C.attimes有時候；D.incase萬一。根據(jù)AsIfoundout,thereis,____11____,oftennoperfectequivalence(對應(yīng))betweentwo____12____

intwolanguages.可知，正如我所發(fā)現(xiàn)的，事實(shí)上，在兩種語言中，兩個詞之間通常沒有完美的對等。故選B。【27題詳解】考查名詞。A.words單詞；B.names名字；C.ideas主意；D.characters特性。根據(jù)AsIfoundout,thereis,____11____,oftennoperfectequivalence(對應(yīng))betweentwo____12____

intwolanguages.可知，正如我所發(fā)現(xiàn)的，事實(shí)上，在兩種語言中，兩個詞之間通常沒有完美的對等。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.hope希望；B.declare宣布；C.doubt懷疑；D.tell告訴。根據(jù)Myauntevengoessofarasto____13____thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe____14____meaningofawordinEnglish!可知，我的姑姑甚至還宣稱，一個中國的“對等物”永遠(yuǎn)不能給你一個英文單詞的確切含義！故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.exact準(zhǔn)確的；B.basic基本的；C.translated翻譯；D.expected預(yù)期的。根據(jù)Myauntevengoessofarasto____13____thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe____14____meaningofawordinEnglish!可知，我的姑姑甚至還宣稱，一個中國的“對等物”永遠(yuǎn)不能給你一個英文單詞的確切含義！故選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。A.Rather寧可；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Instead代替。根據(jù)____15____,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(釋義)ofawordinamonolingualdictionarywhenIwantedtogetabetter____16____ofitsmeaning.可知，因此，當(dāng)我想要更好地理解它的意思時，她堅(jiān)持要我在單語詞典中讀到一個詞的定義。故選C。【31題詳解】考查名詞。A.understanding理解；B.practice實(shí)踐；C.expression表達(dá)；

D.consideration考慮。根據(jù)____15____,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(釋義)ofawordinamonolingualdictionarywhenIwantedtogetabetter____16____ofitsmeaning.可知，因此，當(dāng)我想要更好地理解它的意思時，她堅(jiān)持要我在單語詞典中讀到一個詞的定義。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。A.Largely主要地；B.Generally一般地；C.Gradually逐漸地；D.Probably很可能。根據(jù)____17____,Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.可知，漸漸地，我開始明白她的意思。故選C。【33題詳解】考查形容詞。A.extra額外的；B.average平均的；C.total完全的；D.limited有限的。根據(jù)Thisdictionaryusesa(n)____18____numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.可知，這本字典在它的定義中使用了有限數(shù)量的單詞，大約2000個單詞。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。A.repeatedly重復(fù)地；B.nearly幾乎；C.immediately立刻；

D.anxiously焦慮地。根據(jù)WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam____19____exposedtothebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.____20____this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.可知，當(dāng)我閱讀這些定義時，我反復(fù)地接觸到基本的單詞，并學(xué)習(xí)它們是如何被用來解釋對象和思想的。正因?yàn)槿绱?，我可以用英語更容易地表達(dá)自己。故選A。【35題詳解】考查詞組。A.Accordingto按著；B.Inrelationto關(guān)于，涉及；C.Inadditionto除---之外；D.Becauseof因?yàn)?。根?jù)WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam____19____exposedtothebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.____20____this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.可知，當(dāng)我閱讀這些定義時，我反復(fù)地接觸到基本的單詞，并學(xué)習(xí)它們是如何被用來解釋對象和思想的。正因?yàn)槿绱?，我可以用英語更容易地表達(dá)自己。故選D。21.

WhenIwas17,Ireadaquotethatwentsomethinglike:"Ifyouliveeachdayasifitwasyourlast,somedayyou'llmostcertainlyberight."Itmadeadeep

1

onme,andsincethen,forthepast33years,Ihave

2

inthemirroreverymorningandaskedmyself:"Iftodaywerethelastdayofmylife,

3

IwanttodowhatIamabouttodotoday?"Andwhenevertheanswerhasbeen"No"fortoomanydaysina

4

,IknowIneedtochangesomething.RememberingthatI'llbe

4

soonisthemostimportanttoolI'veeverencounteredtohelpmemakethebig

6

inlife.Becausealmosteverything--allexternalexpectations,allpride,allfearofembarrassmentorfailure--thesethingsjustfallawayinthefaceofdeath,

7

onlywhatistrulyimportant.AboutayearagoIwas

8

withcancer.Mydoctorevenadvisedmetogohomeandgetmyaffairs

9

order,whichisdoctor'swayoftellingpreparetodie.

10

,atlastanadvancedtestshowedthatitwasaveryrarecancerthatis

11

withsurgery.IhadthesurgeryandI'mfinenow.ThiswastheclosestI'vebeentofacingdeath,andIhopeit'stheclosestIgetforafewmoredecades.Having

12

it,Icannowsaythistoyouwithabitmorecertainty.

13

wantstodie.Evenpeoplewhowanttogotoheavendon'twanttodietogetthere.Andyetdeathisthedestinationweall

14

.Noonehaseverescapedit.Andthatisasitshouldbe,becauseDeathisverylikelythesinglebestinventionof

15

.ItisLife'schangeagent.Itclearsouttheoldto

16

forthenew.Rightnowthenewisyou,butsomedaynottoo

17

fromnow,youwillgraduallybecometheoldandbeclearedaway.Sorrytobesodramatic,butitisquitetrue.Yourtimeis

18

,sodon'twasteitlivingsomeoneelse'slife.Don'tbe

19

bydogma(教條)--whichislivingwiththeresultsofotherpeople'sthinking.Don'tletthenoiseofothers'opinionsdrownoutyourowninner

20

.Andmostimportant,havethecouragetofollowyourheartandintuition.Theysomehowalreadyknowwhatyoutrulywanttobecome.Everythingelseissecondary.1.A.impression

B.expression

C.decision

D.joke2.A.seen

B.looked

C.found

D.lost3.A.would

B.should

C.might

D.could4.A.hurry

B.line

C.moment

D.row5.A.successful

B.rich

C.dead

D.ill6.A.apologies

B.fortune

C.impressions

D.choices7.A.proving

B.leaving

C.confirming

D.telling8.A.diagnosed

B.cured

C.treated

D.round9.A.on

B.for

C.in

D.at10.A.However

B.But

C.Therefore

D.So11.A.incurable

B.curable

C.difficult

D.changeable12.A.livedthrough

B.livedwith

C.gonewith

D.foughtwith13.A.Anyone

B.Someone

C.Noone

D.Everyone14.A.want

B.avoid

C.share

D.escape15.A.destination

B.life

C.science

D.disease16.A.makeup

B.makefor

C.makeout

D.makeway17.A.near

B.short

C.long

D.away18.A.limited

B.rare

C.enough

D.lost19.A.wasted

B.cheated

C.excited

D.trapped20.A.voice

B.love

C.direction

D.confusion參考答案：1-5ABADC

6-10DBACA

11-15BACCB

16-20DCADA三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Parentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers(青少年).Butlastsummer,JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirolderson.Suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents."Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut,"Joannanoted.TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14-year-olddaughter."Sheusedtocuddleup(蜷伏)withmeonthesofaandtalk,"saidMark."Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich."Beforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat'sontheirminds."Infact,parentsarefirstonthelist,"saidMichaelRiera,authorofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers."Thiscompletelychangesduringtheteenyears,"Rieraexplained."Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparentslast."Parentswhoknowwhat'sgoingonintheirteenagers'livesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem.Tobreakdownthewallofsilence,parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamentalbreak,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom,thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem..65."Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut"suggeststhattheson____.A.isalwaysbusywithhisstudies

B.doesn'twanttobedisturbedC.keepshimselfawayfromhisparents

D.beginstodislikehisparents66.WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthat

.A.theirdaughterisn'taslovelyasbefore

B.theycan'treadtheirdaughter'smindexactlyC.theydon'tknowwhattosaytotheirdaughter

D.theirdaughtertalkswiththemonlywhensheneedshelp67.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"thewallofsilence"inthelastparagraph?A.Teenagerstalkalotwiththeirfriends.

B.Teenagersdonotwanttounderstandtheirparents.C.Teenagersdonottalkmuchwiththeirparents.

D.Teenagerstalklittleabouttheirownlives.68.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Parentsareunhappywiththeirgrowingchildren.

B.Parentshavesuitablewaystotalkwiththeirteenagers.C.Parentsshouldbepatientwiththeirsilentteenagers.D.Parentsshouldtrytounderstandtheirteenagers.參考答案：65-68CBCD略23.Asmallpieceoffisheachdaymaykeeptheheartdoctoraway.That’sthefindingofastudyofDutchmeninwhichdeathsfromheartdiseaseweremorethan50percentloweramongthosewhoconsumedatleastanounceofsaltwaterfishperdaycomparedtothosewhonev