2021年中考英語動詞填空解題歸納

2021年中考英語動詞填空解題歸納

1.基本原則：時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)，語境。

2.解題思路：1）讀題找時(shí)間狀語，確定時(shí)態(tài)；

2）看主語，及標(biāo)志詞（如：by），確定語態(tài)；

3）由主語確定單復(fù)數(shù)；

4）如無時(shí)間狀語等標(biāo)志性詞，要關(guān)注語境和句意。

3.時(shí)間狀語標(biāo)志及相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)（如下表）：

時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語標(biāo)志

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am,is,arealways,often,usually,sometimes,

do\doeseveryday/morning(onSundays)

一般過去時(shí)was,wereyesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,justnow

didlast,ago,in1980,thismorning

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/aredoingnow,rightnow,atpresent,atthemoment

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoingat5pm.yesterday,thistimeyesterday,from7

to9lastnight,atthattime\moment

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdonea.already,just,yet,ever,never

b.since,for

c.over\in\duringthepastMast........,so

far(bynow),recently,.......times,

過去完成時(shí)haddoneby1990(lastterm,yesterday,5daysago)

注意Hesaidthat...already.

一般將來時(shí)will/shalldotomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,soon

be(am/is/are)thisevening/weekend,

doing——“打算

過去將來時(shí)would/was/werethenextweek,注意Hesaid...soon.

goingtodo

荔南澳建歌類唯割咳時(shí)態(tài)一-置理幣靠瞅跑嗨蛛喇魂帔動？嗖不要延

注意拼寫。）：schoolthenextMonday.）

A.時(shí)態(tài)題：

Ill111Cpabl1CV\ycaiauumbciul1uwcib_____________(giuw)unuuliibiucsolHubbliccl.

2)LockatthepcnrthinhnyovertherRHerejilly(snfferlnlotqinceiis

fatherdied.

3).Yourfather(pay)thebillbeforeIcouldfindmywallet.

4)English(speak)inmanyEuropeancountries?

5)—Thetrainstationwashereinthepast,butnowweseeabeautifulopenparkinstead.

—Yes,things(change)alotovertheyears!

6)Armstrong(step)ontothemoononJuly20th1969.

7)SofarChina(send)threepeopleintospacesuccessfully.

B.幾個(gè)連詞的相關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)用法：

1).I(notforgive)Lucyunlessshesayssorrytome.

2).TheBlacks(visit)uswhenyoucalledusthismorning.

3)Mygranny(fall)asleepwhileshewaswatchingTV.SoIputablanketonherquietly.

4)Badluck.We(have)apicnicwhenitrainedheavily.

c.語境題

1)-Whydidn'tyouanswermycallyesterdayevening?

-Oh,sorry.I(have)ashoweranddidn'thearthecall.

2)—YouwerenotathomewhenIcalledyouyesterday.

一No,weweren't.We(drive)home.

D.非謂語/搭配

1)(07中考)Lilyisn'tusedto(chat)ontheInternet.

2)Mostofthestudentsworkhard(get)highmarksinexams.

3)Ididn'tdisturbmyfatherasIfoundhimbusy(search)theInternet.

E.祈使句

(07中考)Jim,(notswim)here.Ifsdangeroushere.

F.情態(tài)動詞后的被動

1)Yourhomeworkmust(check)carefullybeforeyouhanditin.

英語復(fù)習(xí)——動詞填空

1.Allthestudents(advise)tohavearestduringthebreak.

2.Studentsshould(allow)tostudywithfriends.

3.——Where(be)youlastnight?

——I(ask)tohelpTomathome.

4.Theheadteacherhasdecidedyou(attend)themeetingtomorrow.

5.Ifit(be)fine,we'llgofishingtomorrow.

6.Hesaidhe(be)totheGreatWallfourtimes.

7.1likesingerswho(be)reallycool.

8.InChinatherich(benot)usedtodonatingmoneytocharity.

9.Shanghai(become)amodemcityovertheyears.

10.Whenwegottothecinema,thefilm(begin).Sowemissedsome.

11.Theoldman(bend)hiskneestoseesomethingontheground.

12.He(bite)byadangeroussnake.Helooksquitepale.

13.Tom,togetherwiththetwins,(borrow)someplatesfromAuntWang.

14.Themachine(break)yesterday.Doyouknowwhafswrongwithit?

15.——Whyhe(breathe)soheavily?

——Becausehehasjustrunherefromtheplayground.

16.——I'mreallysorrythatI(bring)yousometrouble.

--一That'sallright.

17.Anotherlargeshoppingmall(build)inayear.

18.Ifyouwanttokeepthefire(burn),youshouldputmorewood.

19.InChina,therearemoreandmorepeople(buy)cars.

20.WhenIwasinNewYork,I(buy)somesouvenirsformyparents.

21.Theteacheraskedthemwhat(call)thenewboy.

22.Becauseitwasverycold,I(catch)acold.

23.Wecannevercatchupwiththefashionbecauseit(change)allthetime.

24.Hedecided(chat)withhisfriendonthenet.

25.Thepolice(check)allthepossibleplacesalready.Theywillsolvethecase.

26.AlltheteachersthinkLilyshould(choose)togetthisaward.

27.Whenthefanssawtheirfavoritesinger,they(clap)theirhands.

28.Besure(close)thewindowswhenyouleave.

29.(compare)thetwophotos,andyouwillfindthedifference.

30.(compare)withthelifeonEarth,lifeonMarsisquitedifferent.

31.Somepeoplebelievethathumans(control)byrobotsinthefuture.

32.1bought3bookslastweek.They(cost)52yuan.

33.Look!It'sallwhiteoutside.Everything(cover)withsnow.

34.Lookatyourlonghair.Youneedtohaveit(cut)rightnow.

35.Thepolice(develop)somemachinestosolvecrimes.Theyarereallyhelpful.

36.Manyanimals(disappear).That'sthereasonwhywecanhardlyfindthem.

37.Theteacher(divide)thecakeintofourpartsandgavethemtous.

38.Whatyouatfiveyesterdayafternoon?(do)

39.Whentheyaretogether,theytalkinsteadof(do)homework.

40.----HasTomfinishedhishomework.

---Idon'tknow.He(do)itthismorning.

41.Whatshould(do)topreventthewaterfrombeingpolluted?

42.Inthefuture,humanswouldliketohaverobots(do)thehousework.Butifthe

robotsgowrong,wewillneedtohavethem(repair).

43.WhenXuBeihongwasyoung,he(draw)apictureeveryday.

44.Someone(draw)alotofthingsontheblackboard,soIneedtocleanit.

45.Sheisstilltooyoung.Sosheshould(dress)withMother'shelp.

46.After(drink)twobottlesofwine,heevencouldn'tkeepstanding.Butbeforehe

camehere,he(notdrink)somuch.

47.Theglass(drop)tothegroundandbrokeintopieces.

48.Silent!Canyounoticeamouse(eat)something?

49.——you(explain)thisquestiontohim?

--Sorry.I(do)it.

50.Eachoftheworkersinthiscompany(drive)toworkeveryday.

51.----Wherewereyou?Ididn'tseeyouattheparty.

--Well,beforeyoucame,I(drive)away.

52.Don'tyouthink(eat)healthilyisveryimportant?YearsagoIoften(eat)

junkfood,andIwasreallyfat.

53.Unluckily,he(fall)offthebikeandbrokehisleg.Howsadhe(feel).

54.you(feed)thedog?Itlooksreallyhungry.

55.Obviouslythevictim(fight)againsttheattacker.

56.——you(take)aplanetotravel?

——Ofcourse.I(fly)toBritainlastyear.

57.Tomisalwaysthefirstone(finish)alltheworkin20minutes.

58.Mrs.Litoldmethatshe(finish)theworkalready.

59.Theshoe(fit)mewelllastyear,butnowtheyarealittlesmall.

60.Passtheworkersseveralglassesofwater.Theyarebusy(fix)themachine.

61.Thegirlrefused(follow)myadviceandatlastlostthegame.

62.Whennewschoolbegins,somestudents(forget)thewordstheyleanedlastterm.

63.Jimhaschangedalot.Inthepast,hehardly(forgive)otherseasily.

64.Myfatherused(get)upearly.

65.you(get)anythinginterestingintheshop?

66.AtalkonMathsstudy(give)inthehallnextFriday.

67.——WhereisJim?

——He(go)totheplayground.Look!He(tie)hisshirttoatree.

68.Weweremade(notgo)outbecauseoftheheavysnow.

69.Dareyou(go)outsidealoneinthemid-night?

70.You'dbetter(notgo)outbecauseit'ssnowingheavily.

71.Hesaidthathe(go)toBeijingthenextweek.

72.Hedoesn'tknowwhere(go)forthevacation.

73.Lilysaidshewantedtobeanactresswhenshe(grow)up.

74.She(hang)herschoolbagonthewalljustnow.

75.Doyouknowwhat's(happen)?Therearemanypeoplethere.

76.Manyparentsareworryingaboutnot(have)enoughmoneyfortheirchildren

furthereducation.

77.Youlooktired.Whynot(have)ashortrest?

78.From2to3yesterdayafternoon,hewithhisfriends(have)dinnerinarestaurant.

79.BythetimeIwenthome,myparents(have)dinner.

80.WhenIgothome,myparent(have)dinner.Howdeliciousthefoodwas!

81.Jimisoftenalone.Hedoesn'tseem(have)manyfriends.

82.Listen!you(hear)anythingstrange?

83.Inthepast,weoften(hide)ourselvesintheclassroomstoplaygames.

84.OnMay12,2008,Sichuan(hit)byastrongearthquakewhichkilledmany

people.

85.Don'tworry.Ameeting(hold)tosolvetheproblem.

86.Luckily,nobody(hurt)badlyintheearthquake.

87.1thinkthecomputer(invent)beforetheTV.

88.—WhyaretheresomanypeopleinMary'shouse?

—It'sherbirthdaytoday.She(invite)alotofherclassmates.

89.LastnightwhenIgothome,Lucystill(keep)watchingTV.

90.We(know)eachothersincewestudiedhere.

91.He(lay)thebookonthetableandwentintothebedroom.

92.Whyisiteasier(learn)ChinesethanEnglish?

93.---Doyouknowhowtoswim?

—No.ButIwillsoon.I(learn)itthesedays.

94.—Whatdidyouborrowthebookfromthelibraryfor?

一(learn)moreaboutthehistoryofChina.

95.Sinceyou(notlend)methebook,howcanIreturnittoyou?

96.He(lie)inbedbutcouldn'tsleep.

97.Look!Someone(lie)onthefloor.

98.Thespeechgivenbytheexpertisworth(listen)to.

99.He(live)inBeijingsincehewaseightyearsold.

100.Whereyourwatch(lose)?

101.It'sveryimportantforustolearnEnglishby(make)flashcards.

102.Chenglong(make)somegreatmoviesovertheyear.

103.Theteachersaidthattheearth(move)roundthesun.

104.Therobotkeeps(nod).Theremustbesomethingwrongwithit.

105.Thankyoufor(offer)mesomuchhelp.

106.一Wouldyoumind(open)thedoor?

一No,notatall.

107.ThedoctorsaidJimmust(operate)onatonce.

108.Ibelievewewillhavenoproblems(pass)theexam.

109.Fiveminutes(pass)sinceIbegantodomyhomework.

110.Ifyouworkinmycompany,I'msureyou(pay)well.

111.Theclass(plan)forthecomingoraltestfrom2two3yesterdayafternoon.

112.They(plant)treesonthehill.Canyousee?

113.Mybrotheroftenpractices(play)soccerafterschool.

114.1foundthatthestudents(play)footballontheplayground.

115.Becauseofhishardwork,he(present)withalotofhonor.

116.——Whyistheriversodirty?

——Becausethefactoryoverthere(pour)somewasteintotheriver.

117.Intheoldtime,people(prefer)tostayathomeaftersupper.

118.Becauseofherhardwork,Hepburn(present)withalotofawards.

119.Shesaidshe(put)onanewcoatthenextday.

120.Wewillgofishingifit(notrain)tomorrow.

121.Whoknowsifitthisafternoon?(rain)

122.Couldyoutellmeifyou(read)thestorybook?

123.Theyhaven?tknownwhat'shappened.Butthey(realize)it.

124.Sofar,becauseoftheworldeconomiccrisis,manyfactories(reduce)their

numbersofworkers.

125.It(report)thatmanypeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquake.

126.SinceIstudiedhere,I(notreply)toanyofmyoldfriends.

127.Thecomputershould(restart)ifitdoesn'twork.

128.Before,students(ride)toschool,butnowwecantakeabusorataxi.

129.Thestudentsdidnotrunintotheclassroomuntilthebell(ring).

130.Whyareyoustillinbed?Thesun(rise).

131.Look!Therearemanypeople(run)inalldirections.

132.——you(see)theman?

——Yes.Isawhimyesterday.He(wear)ablueT-shirt.

133.Thedoctorswerebusy__(save)thelittleboy'slife.

134.Hespentasmuchtimeashecould(search)theInternet.

135.Thepolicemansaidhe(see)aYoungPioneerhelpanoldwomancrossthe

roadthedaybefore.

136.We(see)severalmembersofthefamilysincewe(arrive)

137.----1wanttobuythreehamburgers.

——Sorry,all(sell)out.Theyreally(sell)well.

138.Don'tworry.Adoctor(send)for.Hewillcomeinnotime.

139.Assoonastheysaweachother,theyranand(shake)theirhands.

140.Whatafineday!Thesun(shine)brightly.

141.Charliecan'tgowithusbecausehe(show)somebusinessmenaroundour

company.

142.Thisisthesecondtimetheplay(show)inourschool.

143.Becausehe(sing)somanysongs,hereallyfeelstirednow.

144.Keepsilent!James(sleep).

145.Myfatheristryingtogiveup_(smoke)thesedays.

146.一Willtheconcertbeoversoon?

—No,itjust(start).

147.Everybodyinthehospitalisstopped(smoke).Ifsgoodfbryourhealth.

148.Asweknow,Chinese(speak)bythelargestnumberofthepeople.

149.Alotofmoney(spend)oneducationinthepast5years.Butweneedmore.

150.Allthecoinsinthebottle(spread).SoIhavetopickthemonebyone.

151.Itissaidthatmanystudents(suffer)fromtoomuchwork.Wemusttrytosolve

thisproblem.

152.Asthename(suggest),heisaquietboy.

153.Myjobis(sweep)theflooreveryday.

154.Nobody(sweep)theflooryesterday.Itissodirtynow.

155.Inthesportsmeet,Jim(swim)thefastestofall.

156.Theteachersaidit(take)us1hourtowalkthere.SoIwanttorideabike.

157.Inourcity,theold(take)goodcareof.

158.Theclass(talk)abouttheirholidaywhentheteachercame.

159.He(teach)inthatschoolsincehecametothiscity.

160.He(teach)inthatschoolbeforehecametothiscity.

161.1askedifhe(teach)inthatschool