2021年江蘇鎮(zhèn)江中考英語真題(含答案)

鎮(zhèn)江市2021年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語試卷

本試卷共8頁，滿分90分?考成用時(shí)100分鐘?

注意事項(xiàng)：

】.各卷也考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色水筆將自己的效樂準(zhǔn)考證號康寫在試君芬題量

上相應(yīng)位里?上公.

2,連捧題每小題選出各集后，用2B鉛盤把答題卷上計(jì)m選貨的合案信息點(diǎn)金黑；

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位］［上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不得飲用鉛氧和涂改■我.

不按以上要求作答的答案無敗.

祝同學(xué)Q考出優(yōu)異成鐐!

單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）

從A、B、C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)―

1.]enjoyplayingbadminton.WhenI'mrunningwithabatinmybandItworryabout_

A.somethingB.anythingC,everythingD?nothing

2,Allthecupsovertherearemade▲glassexceptthegreevone.

A,ofB.inC.byD.with

3.Thesign“NoLittering”showsthatwe▲throwrubbishinthepark.

A.needn'tB.won'tC.mustn'tD.maynot

4.1won'tbelievethatthelittleboycanreadfivethousandwordsItesthimmyselt

A.afterB.whenC.ifD.until

5.-Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.

-Thai'snghLPeoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid\theseproductsmadetnChina,

A,tobuyB.nottobuyC.buyingD.notbuying

6.AsanewmemberoftbcCommunistYouthLeagueofChina（中國共青團(tuán)）,1wasso▲that

myhandswereshakingwhengivingthespeexh.

A.nervousB.confidentC.energeticD.quiet

7.Customersarc▲tobringtheirownbottlestobuymilkyteaanditcanreduceiheuseof

disposable（一次性）cups.

A.orderedB.encouragedC.chosenD.warned

8.Inthepast40years,ZhangGuimci▲manygirlsfrompoorareasinYunnan.

A.helpedB.ishelpingC.hashelpedD.willhelp

9.TheTVseriesTheAwakeningAge（《覺醒年代》）drewalotofattentionand.Awitha

highscoreof9.2ontheInternet.

ApowerB.wisdomC.praiseD.wealth

10.ItissaidtoyscanA.happychildhoodmemoriestoadults,

A.turnbackB.comebuckC.putbackD.bringback

II.AssoonasTomgottoknowhismotherI網(wǎng)herway.hewalked▲outofhisofficewith

apalefncc.

A.quicklyB.carelesslyC.peacefullyD.smoothly

12.Mortdinosaurfossik（化石）.includingfootprints,bonesoreggs,could▲inthefuture.

A.discoverB.bediscoveredC.havediscoveredD.bediscovcnng

英語試卷第l頁（共8頁）

13.-Howdoyoulikeyournewhairstyle?

_▲Justtheway1wanted.D.It'sperfect!

C.l'mfrightened.

B.I'mafraidnot

A.Goodidea!

14—WhenwillMrLiucomebacktoZhenjiang?

-Sorry,Idon'tknow▲一,

B.howbewenttoXinjiang

A.howlonghewillslayinXinjiang

D.whyheisgoingtoXinjiang

C.bowsoonwillhebebackfromXinjiang

thefollowingwritingontheSpringFestival.Thewriterorganizesideas—?

15.Lookat

TheSpringFestivalisanimportantholiday.Familymembersgettogether.Peopee

watchingtheSpringFestivalGala.Childrengelredpacketsandhavelotsoffan：---------------

B.fromspecifictogeneral

A.intimeorder

D.fromgeneraltospecific

C.inspaceorder

二、完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

例讀F面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇雌選項(xiàng).

Onmyfirstdayofjuniorhighschool,IwasattractedtoElizabeth'sbeautifiiLshiningeyes.

Later,whenshewasseatedinfrontofme,I16herlongponjlail.Whatalovelygirl!

Wehavemanythings17,suchassharingthesameideas,shoppingtogetherandreading

novels.Wealsocomplementeachother.1tendtobea18personwhooftenforgetsimportant

things,butElizabethhelpsmeoutOneday,IforgottobringmymlerforaMaths19.andI

feltveryworried.Atthatmoment,Elizabeth20-andsaid,U1guessedthismighthappen,soI

broughttwo.'”feltrelievedandgotexcellentgradesinthatexam.

What21memostwassomethingthatha即enedduringourmilitarytraining.Onecold

night,IatesomanypotatochipsthatIgotapainfulstomachache,Iwasso22andIcried.To

mygreatcomfort,Elizabethputmeonherbackandashedtothedoctor'satonce.Shehadto23

medownstairsandupstairs.Thedoctorcheckedmeandgavemesomemedicine.Ifshedidn'thelp

me,Iwouldn'thavebeenabletosleepthatnight.

WheneverIwanttobuyclothes,Elizabethgoeswithmeand24helpsmechoosewhich

clotheslookbest.Shehasagoodeyeforfashion.

Il'sa25thatwearenotinthesameschoolnow.Butweoftencommunicatewitheach

otheronQQorWeChat.Isincerelyhopethatourfriendshipwilllastforever.

16.A.noticedB.describedC.imaginedD.decorated

17.A.ingeneralB.inorderC.incommonD.infact

18.A.carelessB.helpfulC.lazyD.boring

19.A.lessonB.examC.problemD.club

20.A.cheeredupB.dressedupC.gaveupD.cameup

21.A.calmedB.improvedC.impressedD.encouraged

22.A.relaxedB.stressedC.excitedD.tired

23.A.leachB.carryC.contactD.watch

24.A.suddenlyB.proudlyC.simplyD.patiently

25.AchanceB.decisionc.pityD.choice

英語試卷第2頁供8頁）

南

每小題2分,滿分20分）

10文

御

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)也

Asweallknow,ifapersonisn'tingoodhealth,heorshecan'tstudyorworkwell,orlive

comfortably.Stayinghealthyisoneofthemostimportantgoalsineveryone'slife.

Duringthepastoneandahalfyears,theCOVID-19pandemichasledmanypeopletopay

moreattentiontotheirhealth.Exercisingisanexcellentwaytokeephealthy.Sowhatarcthemost

popularactivities?Whataredifferentpeople'sfavourites?Andwhataresomefactors（因素）

holdingpeoplebackfromphysicalfitness?Here'stheresultofarecentsurveyonpeople's

exercise.

Whafsstoppingpeople

Top6popularactivitiesDifferentfavourites

fromexercise

下,

Bornafter2000Bomin1990s

a

rJ?

Noprofessionaltraining42.9%

才,?

BallgamesYoga

Running573%

Bomin1980sBomin1970s

Walking51.5%

ANolime33.2%

Cycling36.6%

Playingballgames25.8%■sr***A,

Swimming25.0%

SwimmingWalkingNoexercisefacilities23.9%

26.Whatkindofactivitymaya15-year-oldstudentprobablylikebest?

A.Ballgames.B.Swimming.C.Walking.D.Yoga.

27.If2,000peopletookpartinthesurvey,howmanypeoplewouldthink'Notime**isthemain

factorinstoppingthemfromexercise?

A.429.B.664.C.478.D.332.

28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youngpeoplebomin1980slikeYogamost.

B.Playingballgamesislesspopularthanswimming.

C.Mostpeoplethinktheydon'texercisebecauseofnofacilities.

D.Thesurveyisbasedonthreequestionsaboutpeople'sexercise.

________________________________B_____

DearSigmundFriend.

Mybrotherplaystheguitarverywell,somyparentssignedmeup（報(bào)名）forguitartoo.But

Emjustnotaguitargirl.WbatshouldIdo?

Can'tHold

英語試卷第3頁（共8頁）

DearCan*tHold,

Thankyouforyourletter.Whileyourparentswantyoutoplaytheguitar,minehopedIuP,aY

baseball.Youwouldbeamazedathowmuchmyparentslovebaseball.Mydadwasthestarplayer

onhisschoolteam,andtheyfirstmetinlinetobuyhotdogsatabaseballgame!

Yearsago,myparentsthoughtbaseballwouldjustbeinmybloodandI*dbeatalentedplayer.

BeforeIcouldsayThanks,butnothanks,”theyhadsignedmeupandorderedmyuniform!

Don'tgetmewrong.Mytrainingonbaseballwasn'tterrible.Ourcoachwasniceandthekids

onourteamweregreat.EventhoughIneverbecameverygoodatbaseball,Ididimprovebythe

endofthatseason.Thensomethingunexpectedhappenedoneday.Mygrandmothertookmetothe

communitypoolonthewayhomeafterthebaseballpractice.ItturnedouttobethebesttimeIever

had.IswamhappilywithaboycalledBenandlaterwebecamegoodfriends.Thenwcdecidedto

joinaswimmingteam.

SoItalkedtomyparentsaboutitthatnight,andtheyweresurprisinglyunderstandingatx）ut

mywanting（obeonaswimmingteam.ButtheysaidIshouldfinishoutthatyear'sbaseballseason

first.

SodearCan'tHold,here'swhatIthink.Yourparentspossiblythinkthatbecauseyourbrother

isintoguitar,youmustbeintoittoo.Buttheywonftknowbowyoufeciifyoudon'ttalktotliem

abouiit.WhynotIdthemknowthatguitardoesn^tseemliketherightinstmmentforyou,andgive

anotherinstmmentatry?Maybeyoucangiveviolinorpianoashot.

Hopemyadviceishelpful.

SigmundFriend

（adaptedfromAFishontheBaseballField）

29.Whodoestheunderlinedword“they”referto（指代）?

A.Sigmund'sparents.B.Dad'steammates.

C.Baseballgameviewers.D.Thegirl'sparents.

30.WhatdoesSigmundmeanbythesentence^Thanks,butnothanks"?

A.Herefusedhisparents,buthewasstillthankfultothem.

B.Hefeltproudofbisparentsbecausetheyplayedbaseballwell.

C.Herespectedhisparents,buthewasn'twillingtoplaybaseball.

D.Heacceptedhisparents*advicebecausehe'dbeatalentedplayer.

31.SigmundtellsCan'tHoldthestoryofhisowntoadviseherto▲?

A.talkwithhergrandmotherB.followherownheart

C,communicatewithherparentsD.learnfromherbrother

C

Wetlands-lakes,rivers,marshesandcoasts,canmaintainbiodiversity（保

護(hù)生物多樣性）,controlfloodsandremovepollutants.Theyarcalsohelpfullo

riceandfishproduction,transportationandsoon.Theyareimportantand

necessaryfeedingandbreedinggroundsformigratorybirds.Theyarcthemost

threatenedecosystem（受到威脅的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）.

WorldWetlandsDaycamefromtheConventiononWetlands（濕地公約）signedinIran.

ChinajoinedtheconventiononJuly31,1992.Bytheendof2019,ourcountryhad57wetland

naturereserveslistedasmajorwetlandsforprotectionundertheconvention,coveringatotalof

nearly7millionhectares.▲.asChinahaswetlandswith65.9millionhectares,10percentof

theworld'swetlandareas,whichcomesfourthintheworid.ChinaalsohassomeofAsia'smost

importantwetlands,suchasPoyangLakeandAsia'slongestriver,YangtzeRiver.

英語試卷第4頁（共8頁）

However,a"WFresearchshowedChina'swetlandswereseriouslythreatenedby

詠ofpollution,climatechangeandoverexploitation.Soourgovernmenthas

beentakingactionstoreturnfarmlandtowetlandandremovesomeHshfarms.

itwasreportedthe57keyChinesewetlandsincreasedby2,479hectaresfrom2018to2019.

LiYan,anofficialfromtheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration,saidatanews

conference,MTheareaofwetlandsinChinahasbecomelargeroverthepastfiveyears,growingby

202,600hectaresandmakingagreatcontributiontowaterqualityandenvironmentalprotection.

Between2016and2020,Chinacreated201nationalwetlandparks.Chinahad899national

wetlandparksbytheendof2020.andnearlyhalfofthecountry'swetlandsareprotectedbysome

levelofgovernment/*

Chinaiscarryingthroughontheconventionforacontinuousdevelopmentandwillmake

continuingeffortstoperfectthelawsonwetlandprotection.Severalmajorprojectsonwetland

protectionwillbecarriedoutinsomemajorareas,suchasYangtzeRiverandthe

Beijing-Tianjin-Hebciprovincecluster.

32.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefortheblank（空格）inParagraph2?

A.WorldWetlandsDayiswell-known

B.WetlandsmChinaareseriouslythreatened

C.Chinadoesn'thavelargeareasofwetlands

D.ProtectionofwetlandsinChinaisveryimportant

33.Theunderlinedword'degradation11inParagraph3probablymeans▲.

A.theprocessofsomethingbeingmadebetter

B.theprocessofsomethingbeingmadeworse

C.thesituationinwhichsomebodyhaswonalltherespect

D.thesituationinwhichsomebodyhaslostailtherespect

34.ThewriterlistssomenumbersinParagraph4inordertoA..

A.introducehowlargeChina'swetlandsare

B.explainbowimportantChina*swetlandsare

C.provehowmuchdangerChina'swetlandsarefacingatpresent

D.showtheachievementsonwetlandprotectionChinahasreached

35.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WetlandsinChinaareFamousB.ChinaMakesLawsonWetlandProtection

C.China'sWetlandsareinDangerD.ChinaMakesProgressonWetlandProtection

四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小髭1分，滿分10分）

A）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式或音標(biāo)提示填空，每空一詞.

36.1willgototheislandonbusinesstomorrow,so1*11checkthe▲（［,wedafr）］）there.

37,Themanagersofthebigcompanyhavebeenusedto▲（deal）withproblemsonline

38.You*dbetteraskotherwitnesses.Tm▲（certain）ifthesuspectwasatthesceneofthecrime.

39.PutonyourT-shirtandshorts.Ifs向（hot）thanyesterday.

40.These（fisherman）homesarenolongerintheboatsbecauseofthegovernmentsno

fishinglawonYangtzeRiver.

B）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，短空一詞?

41.Hesaidhe▲（后悔）buyingthatbookbecausebisfatherhadalreadyboughtoneforhim.

42.Sheleft▲（嚴(yán)格的）instmetionsinordernottobedisturbeda（meetings.

43.Thegirlsittingbehindmeoftenworriesalotabouther▲—（商度）.

44.—Excuseme,whereistherailwaystation?

—Gostraighton,it,sjust4_（在...對面）WandaPlaza.

45.EddiesaidtoHobo,uDon*（cutinonothers,alwayswait▲一（有禮貌地）J

英語試卷第5頁（共8頁）

X福立博空（共10小髓；每小翻I分，4分I。分）一泡

根輾短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示￡出所缺單聞便飾立息川岫Theyoutharc

）

OneofthefoundersoftheCommumstPartyofChin,unct-wntca,fresboff

限加earlyspring,likethemorning皿likethebuddingflowcn.like中

thegrindingstone.Youthisthemostv_的一timeoflife..

Youthisarelatively（相對地）shortp_￡L加onc，sDuringthisumc.”

mtcK$uan:formedfor加r*4yourlife.Soit,simportanttohave-good*

Butwhatisthe§49ofyouth?It,satimelobegintheprocessofsclf-rcluincc;

selCmotivaiion.Sure,youmighthaveparentsandfriendshelpyounow.but丫心:

dependonyourself.W51needinghelporadvice,yourcharacterandconfidencecanbeu>t

byyourselfNoonecanf52youtogetgoodgradesorgettheperfectjob-those

responsibilities債任）arcyours.053youcanbethemasterofyourlife.

Whenyouareintrouble,continuetrying.T54yourselftobestrong.Tellyoursellthat

difficultiesarenotalwaysproblems.YoucandotheworkthatotherscantAnythingw_55_

doingisn'teasy—ittsbestlolearnthatlessonearly.Nevercomplainandalwaysworkhardto

achieveyourdreams.

六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題：每小題I分，滿分10分）

A

Whiledogsarethemostpopularhouseholdpct,catsrunaclosesecond.

CaUarenotoftennoticedbypeoplechoosinganewfbur-ieggedfnend.An

animalexpertexplainswhytheymakefantasticpets.

?CatiVSDogsItseemsthatmanypeoplepreferdogstocats.Often

peoplewhogrewupwithdogsfinditdifliculttoimagineowningandloving

cats.Buttheycanbesurprisedtolearnhowfriendlyandresponsivecatsare.

?GoodpointsofkeepingcatsCatsarealwaysinsmallsize1'hcycanbeagreatpetchoice

forpeoplewithlimitedspaceandbusylifestyles.Theydon'thaveiheexerciserequirementslike

dogsBesides,theyarequietandclean.Inaword,cawartlowmaintenanceandhappytobeleft

aloneindoors.Catscanbeveryplayfiilandinteractivewithchildrenandofterthemchances（o

learntocareforanotherlivingbeing.

?KeepingdogsandcatstogetherDogsandcatscanbecomegreatcompanions（伙伴），

especiallyiftheyareraisedatthesamelime.Theycanbecomefriendswitheachoiher.theyounger,

thebetter.

?HelptodecideIfyou'veneveractuallyownedacat,butarcthinkingofit,ulktocatowners,

oroffertohouse-sitforacatowner.Youcouldvisitananimalcentreandinteractwithcats.Ithelps

decidewhetheryoumightenjoytheircompanionship.Youmaybesurprisedtodiscoverbow

wonderfulcatsreallyare.

閱讀以上信息.用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文，每空一詞.

Thoughitseemsthattherearcmoredogloversthancatlover及unanimalexperttellssome

ofkeepingcab.Ifpeoplekeepcatsospets,theymustbesurprisedtotindtheyare（hendly

andresponsive.Comparedwithdogs,calshavesomer57.Theyarequietandclean.Alsothey

needlessspacemxJare.jgtolookafter,whiledogsalwaysneedtobvwalkedDoglovere

canaboraisecatsatdogs*companionwhentheyarcyoung.Besides,keepingcatscan_5工

childreo'swmscofcanngforotherlivingbemgx.The60ofthetbllowingsutiviticshelp^u

decidetokeepcats,liketalkingtocatownersorvisitingananimnlcenterandmtcractingwithcats.

英西試卷與6頁（共8頁）

B

Smartphoneshavebecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Thisis

wonying,aslong-timeuseofsmartphonesharmschildren'seyesight,

cervicalvertebrae（頸椎）andeventhebrain.ItwasreportedChinahad175

millionInternetusersundertheageof18,with74percenthavingtheirown

mobilephones.

It'salreadycommonpracticeinsomecountriestolimitstudents*useofmobilephones.1-ranee

passedalawbanningtheuseofmobilephonesonschoolgroundsforchildrenundertheageof15.

Othercountries,includingtheUnitedStates,ItalyandJapan,havealsopassedlawsbanning

studentsfrombringingphonestoschoolsorclassrooms.

TheMinistryofEducationinChinareleasedanoticethatrestrictsprimaryandmiddleschool

studentsfrombringingmobilephonestoschool.Thosewhorequiretheirphonesforsomeneed

mustgettheirparents'andteachers'approvalandmusthandtheirphonesoverduringclasstime.

AnEnglishteacherfromBeijingnoticedthatmanystudentslostthemselvesiniheirphones.

Shesaid,“Moststudentsareshortofself-control.Spendingtoomuchtimeonthephoneprevents

themfromlearningJAparentfromShanghaisaid,'Therulesaregoodforchildrenandlimiting

phoneuseistherightwaytoputtheirfocusbackonstudies/'

A16-year-oldstudentsaid,“Itisunwisetoslopallthestudentstakingtheirphonesioschool.

Hethinksadultscan'tsimplycutthemofffromtheIntcmeiinthedigitaleraandil'smore

閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成卜.面的米格，短空響。

Title:Shiftingfocusfromphonetoclassroom

?Smartphonesplayanimportantroleinpeople'sdailylives.

Background?Long-timeuseofphonesis61tochildren'shealth.

information?Nearlythree62of175millionIniemctusersunder18hadiheirown

mobilephonesinChina.

?Frenchstudentsundertheageof15can'tusemobilephonesinschools.

Laws63?StudentsintheUnitedStates,ItalyandJapancan'tusemobilephonesin

schoolsorclassrooms.

Noticeinour?Anoticeoncontrollingprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents*phoneuseinschools

ooantrywasreleased.

,Boththeteacherandtheparentarcin64onlimitingstudents'phoneuse.

DifierentControllingphoneuseistherightwaytopulchildren'sfocusbackonstudies.

opinions?Thestudentthinksthattheycan'tbeseparatedfromtheInternetinthedigital

era.Norules_65_all.Self-nunagenicnlismoreimportant.

英語試卷第7頁（共8頁）

七、書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分15分）卡子動(dòng)內(nèi)

時(shí)光荏苒，畢業(yè)季來臨假如你們學(xué)校校報(bào)組織遨為"校園生活的英摩慧］笆1

容可以是回望過去三年或暢想未來三年的校園生活?請選擇其中之一，”根據(jù)提小?

短文.

SchoollifeSchoollife

iothepastthreeyearsinthecomingthreeyears

?yourhobbyorinterest?yourdreamorplan

?activitiesyoutookpartinandyourprogress?activitiesyouhopetojoininandthereasons

?yourfriendsandteachers?teachersandclassmatesyouhopetomeet

要求：

1.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括你選擇的校園生活的所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.文章不少于90詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

3.語意通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；

4.文中不得出現(xiàn)其實(shí)的姓名、校名等信息。

Howtuncflies!Ifstimetosaygoodbyetomydearschool.Iwouldliketosaysomething

about____________________________-JL-------------------一

▲

▲

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請你再仔細(xì)看看試卷和答邀卷:所有的麴目都完成了嗎？從頭至尾都檢查過了嗎?

英語試卷第8頁（共8頁）

鎮(zhèn)江市2021年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試

英語參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）

LB2.A3.C4.D

5.C

6.A7,B8.C9.C10.D

HA12.B13.D14,A15.D

二、完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）

16.A17.C18.A19.B20.D

21.C22.B23.B24,D25.C

三、閱讀理解（共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20分）

26.A27.B28.D29,A30.C

3i.c32.D33.B34.D35.D

四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共io小超；每小題1分，滿分1。分）

36.weather37.dealing38,uncertain39,hotter40.fishermen's

41.rcgreued42.strict43,height44,opposite45.politely