lecture-30-coordination-教學講解課件

Lecture30Coordination

并列結(jié)構(gòu)TeachingcontentsTypesofcoordinateconstructionsCoordinatorssemanticallyconsidered并列Coordination

兩個或兩個以上意義相關(guān)，層次相同，句法功能相同并列連詞(Coordinators)eg.goodbutexpensivewalkhomeortakeabusPeterisadoctorandSusanisanurse.Maryisanurse,herbrotherisadoctor,andherparentsarebothfamouswriters.并列連詞和標點符號：

AandBA,BandCeg.MaryandherbrotherMaryisanurse,herbrotherisadoctor,andherparentsarebothfamouswriters.修辭色彩：

AandBandC悠閑緩慢，延續(xù)持久

A,B,C緊張，急促，明快，利落eg.Raisingvegetablespresentsendlessopportunitiesforweedingandthinningandhoeingandwatering.

種菜意味著無數(shù)次的除草啦，間苗啦，鋤地啦，澆水啦等等。

IfyourefusetodowhatI’vetoldyou,you’llhavenopocketmoney,nobirthdaypresent,nopleasantwordsfrommylips,no,nothing.分號/冒號=并列連詞

;

對比=while

:解釋和發(fā)揮=forexample,thisis…eg.Johndemandsthemostfromhimself（）Peterfromothers.Shehadbeensickforseveraldays（）thiscouldexplainherpoorperformanceatthetest.★連接性狀語:

accordingly,furthermore,hence,however,nevertheless,therefore,consequently…

是副詞！??！eg.Helikesplayingfootball,butheistoobusy.

Helikesplayingfootball,however,heistoobusy.Helikesplayingfootball;however,heistoobusy.Helikesplayingfootball,soheplayseveryweekend.Helikesplayingfootballandthereforeheplayseveryweekend.并列結(jié)構(gòu)中的插入語：

A,Band,插入語,C

突出Ceg.JohnFrankenheimerhasdirectedactionmoviessuchas“TheManchurianCandidate”,“SevenDaysinMay”,“GrandPrix”,andmorerecently,“BlackSundayandBrinks”.并列結(jié)構(gòu)中的對稱組合

A,B,C,D,EandF→AandB,CandD,EandFeg.Onlyafewcitiesareknownas“goodbaseballtowns”----Cincinnati,Detroit,Chicago,Boston,LosAngeles,andNewYork.=CincinnatiandDetroit,ChicagoandBoston,LosAngelesandNewYork.并列連詞(Coordinator)的意義和用法(P342)主要并列連詞：and,or,but關(guān)聯(lián)并列連詞：bothAandB,eitherAorB,notAbutB,notAnorB,neitherAnorB,notonlyAbutalsoB近似并列連詞：aswellas,asmuchas,ratherthan,morethan半并列連詞：nor,so,yetand-groupcoordinators:and,both…and,notonly…but(also),not…nor,neither…nor,etc.eg.HeisJackofalltradesandmasterofnone.

BothmywifeandIwillbecomingtoseeyoutoday.Sheisnotonlyprettybutalsointelligent.

Notaflynoramosquitowastobefound.Heneithersmokesnordrinks.AandB：形似并列，而非并列eg.Let’swaitandsee.=Let’swaittosee.Tryandgetsomecoffee.I’llgoandbringbackyourboots.Thisroomisniceandwarm.=nicelywarmor-groupcoordinators:

or,either…oreg.Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?Doitnow,oryou’refired.(否則)

EitheryouorImustdoit.Youcaneithercomewithmeorstayathome.→PlsreadP343,andcomparetheuseof“either/neither…or/nor”with“both…and/notonly…butalso”★either…or,neither…nor的用法Hehaseithergonetothemovies,orhehasgonetothetheatre.Eitherhehasgonetothemovies,orhehasgonetothetheatre.Hehaseithergonetothemovies,orgonetothetheatre.Hehaseithergonetothemoviesortothetheatre.Hehaseithergonetothemoviesorthetheatre.比較both…and,notonly…butalso*Hebothlikesfictionandpoetry.*Henotonlylikesfictionbutalsopoetry.*Hebothlikesfictionandhelikespoetry.*Henotonlylikesfictionbuthealsolikespoetry.√Helikesbothfictionandpoetry.√Notonlydoeshelikefiction,buthealsolikespoetry.√Helikesnotonlyfictionbutalsopoetry.but-groupcoordinators:

but,not…but,while,whereas,yet,only,etc.eg.Theyarepoorbutproud.Heisnotbravebutbold.Janeisslender,while/whereasMaryisstout.Heverymuchwantedtobuythehouse,onlyhecouldnotaffordit.She’safunnygirl,yetyoucan’thelplikingher.并列與從屬Coordination&Subordination區(qū)別：說話者的強調(diào)重點不同eg.Therainstopped.Thesuncameout.兩者同等重要：→Therainstoppedandthesuncameout.“太陽出現(xiàn)”比較關(guān)注：→Whentherainstopped,thesuncameout.TEM4Whichoftheitalicizedpartsincludescontrast?(2013)A.Sheopenedthedoorandquietlywentin.B.