2023年廣東暨南大學外國語言文學綜合考研真題

2011年廣東\o"暨南大學接收錄取推免生（內(nèi)招生）簡章（試行）"暨南大學外國語言文學綜合考研真題學科、專業(yè)名稱：英語語言文學、外國語言學及應(yīng)用語言學研究方向：各方向考試科目名稱：外國語言文學綜合考試考試科目代碼：808考生注意：所有答案必須寫在答題紙（卷）上，寫在本試題上一律不給分。Ⅰ.Multiplechoices.Thereare20questionsinthispart.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.Bothliteraturecandidatesandlinguisticscandidatesmustdothispart.（20%）1.ThefirstAmericanPresidenttobeelectedfromtheRepublicanPartywas_______.A.AbrahamLincolnB.JamesMonroeC.JamesMadisonD.ThomasJefferson2.ThemostimportantandlargestriverintheUnitedStatesofAmericais_________.A.theOhioRiverB.theColoradoRiverC.theMissouriRiverD.theMississippiRiver3.______________hasbeencalledthe"cradleofAmericanliberty".A.PhiladelphiaB.BostonC.PlymouthD.Chicago4.JuniorcollegeinAmericais_______________.A.two-yearcollegeB.four-yearcollegeC.three-yearcollegeD.five-yearcollege5.PresidentNixondecidedtoresignbecausehe__________________.A.refusedtohandovertheWhiteHousetapestocourtB.wastiredofpoliticalstruggleinWashingtonD.C.C.cametosecthatmostprobablyhewouldbeimpeachedD.wasdesertedbytheRepublicanParty6.Toitsfullsense,theBritishParliamentconsistsof_______________.A.theHouseofLordsandtheHouseofCommonsB.theHouseandtheSenateC.theQueenandtheHouseofLordsD.theSovereign,theHouseofLordsandtheHouseofCommons7.WhichofthefollowingistrueunderThatcher'sadministrationintheUK?A.Theproportionofowner-occupationdecreased.B.Publichousingbecamemoreimportant.C.ManyPublichousesweresoldtopeople.D.TheUKbecamemoreEuropean-likeinitshousingarrangement.8.TheoldestBritishdailynewspaperis______________.A.DailyExpressB.TheTimesC.FinancialTimesD.TheObserver9.InappearancetheQueenofGreatBritainseemsverypowerful,butinreality,sheisonly______________.A.theSupremeGovernorofEnglandB.theDukeofEdinburghC.afigure-headD.alloftheabove10.BritainjoinedtheEuropeanCommunityin_________________.A.1972B.1973C.1974D.197511.InIndustrialRevolution,GeorgeStephensoninvented________________.A.railwayengineB.spinningmachineC.steamengineD.cottontextile12.London'sMetropolitanPoliceForceisdirectlyunderthecontrolof__________.A.theLordChancellorB.theHomeSecretaryC.theAttorneyD.thePrimeMinister13.Irelandhasabipolarpoliticalsystemwithtwomajorparties.Theyare_________.A.SinnFeinandFiannaFailB.SinnFeinandFineGaelC.FiannaFailandFineGaelD.IRAandSinnFein14.________________istheoldestofallthepartiesinIreland.A.TheIrishLabourPartyB.TheProgressiveDemocratsC.FinnaFailD.FineGael15.In______________JamesJoyceintroducedthestreamofconsciousnesstechniqueasaremarkablemeansofcharacterportrayal.A.DublinersB.UlyssesC.APortraitoftheArtistasaYoungManD.ParadiseandHell16.By_____________,UpperCanadaandLowerCanadawerecreated.A.CanadaActof1791B.QuebecActof1774C.BritishNorthAmericaActD.ActofParisof176317.The_______aretheindigenouspeopleofNewZealand,andhavearichandvariedculture.A.MaoriB.CherokeeC.PeoplefromIndiaD.PeoplefromSoutheastAsia18._____________isAustralia'slargestandmostdiverseindustry.A.MiningB.ManufacturingC.FishingD.Agriculture19.NewZealandbecameaseparatecolonyofBritainin________________.A.1841B.1857C.1907D.193120.WhoproducedthefirstcompletemapofNewZealandin1769?A.AbelTasman.B.ADutchman.C.HobsonD.JamesCook.II.Fillintheblankswithproperanswers.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.Bothliteraturecandidatesandlinguisticscandidatesmustdothispart.(20%)1._________featuresarethephonemicfeaturesthatoccurabovethelevelofthesegments.Theyincludestress,tone,intonation,etc.2.Englishconsonantscanbeclassifiedintermsof_____________ofarticulationorintermsofplaceofarticulation.3.Theaffix“-ish”inthewordboyishconveysa_____________meaning.4.___________morphemesarethosethatcannotbeusedindependentlybuthavetobecombinedwithothermorphemestoformaword.5.Inthecomplexsentence，theincorporatedorsubordinateclauseisnormallycalledan_____________clause.6.A______________isastructurallyindependentunitthatusuallycomprisesanumberofwordstoformacompletestatement，questionorcommand.7.______________canbedefinedasthestudyofmeaning.8.Whentwowordsareidenticalinsound，butdifferentinspellingandmeaning，theyarecalled________________.9.Thenotionof______________isessentialtothepragmaticstudyoflanguage.10.Therearefourmaximsunderthe________________principle：themaximofquantity，themaximofquality，themaximofrelationandthemaximofmanner.Lord_______________(1561-1626),theworld-renownedBritishessayist,foundsomuchleisureforstudyastomakehimselfagreatphilosopher,agoodhistorianandanelegantwriter.Hisconciseessay“OfStudies”thoroughlyillustratesthefunctionsandsignificanceofstudy.“IHaveNothingtoOfferbutBlood,Tears,andSweat”isaspeechgivenbytheBritishPrimeMinister________________,whoisaNobelPrizewinnerforliteratureandaprolificandwell-respectedpainteraswell.JamesJoyce(1882-1941),theIrishnovelist,isnotedforhisexperimentaluseoflanguageinsuchworksas____________(1922)andFinnegansWake(1939).Inthe_______________pointofview,thenarratorappearstoknoweverythingaboutallthecharacters,includingwhattheyarethinking.Ittakesnoactions,castsnojudgments,expressesnoopinionsandhasnophysicalforminoroutofthestory._______________writersintroducedanewthemeintoliterature:thestruggleoftheproletariatforitsrights.Theyportrayedtheworldasitwasseenbythepoor,thedowntrodden.An_______________storyisastorywhoseoverallplotisconcernedwithputtingtheprotagonistthroughaparticularsortofexperience.Theideaisthatthecharacterisforced,bywhathe/sheencountersinthecourseoftheaction,tobecome"adifferentperson,"usuallysomeonemorecomplicated,morecomprehensive,withwiderviews.Thestoryof“TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty”canbeviewedasanepitomeofthelate______________centuryAmericansocietyandculture.EdgarAllanPoewasconsideredpartoftheAmerican____________________Movement.Bestknownforhistalesofmysteryandthemacabre,PoewasoneoftheearliestAmericanpractitionersoftheshortstoryandisconsideredtheinventorofthedetectivefictiongenre.Heisfurthercreditedwithcontributingtotheemerginggenreofsciencefiction.WiththepublicationofTheSunAlsoRises,threeyearslater,HemingwaybecamethespokesmanforwhatGertrudeSteincalled______________.“Ifeltafuneral,inmyBrain,/AndMournerstoandfro/Kepttreading–treading–tillitseemed/ThatSensewasbreakingthrough–“Thepoetwhowritestheselinesis_______________.III.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEETaccordingtorequirements.Bothliteraturecandidatesandlinguisticscandidatesmustdothispart.(10%)SectionA:DecidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsisTrueorFalse.Ifitistrue,writeTontheANSWERSHEET.Ifitisfalse,WriteFontheANSWERSHEET.1.D-structureisformedbytheXPruleinaccordancewiththehead’ssubcategorizationproperties.2.Anillocutionaryactistheactperformedbyorresultingfromsayingsomething;itistheconsequenceoftheutterance.3.Phonologyisthestudyofthespeechsoundsandtheirfunctions.4.Diglossiareferstothedialecthavingtodowithseparationbroughtaboutbydifferentsocialconditions.5.Componentialanalysisisawayproposedbythestructuralsemanticstoanalyzelexical/wordmeaning.SectionB:Identifytheauthorandindicatethegenreofeachofthefollowingworks.6.DreamChildren7.TheRaven8.TheDeathoftheSalesman9.ShallIcomparetheetoaSummersday?10.VanityFairIV.ChooseSIXtermsfromthefollowingandexplainthembriefly.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(30%)streamofconsciousnessTheAestheticMovementIcebergTheoryNaturalismTheatreoftheAbsurd6.Predicationanalysis7.Neurolinguistics8.LanguageAcquisitionDevice(LAD)9.Idiolect10.Drawatreediagramforthesurfacestructureof“Thegirlboughtthebook”.V.Answerthefollowingquestions.Accordingtodifferentmajors,choosetheonesyoumustdo.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40%)SectionA：forlinguisticscandidatesonly1.WhatisLanguageacquisitioninmodernlinguistics?2.HowdoyouunderstandSapir-Whorfhypothesis?3.Explainthetermsenseandreferencebyusingexamples.4.Stateclearlytheterm“complementarydistribution”inphonemics.SectionB:forliteraturecandidatesonly1.Intheshortstory“ARoseforEmily”,whatdoesthe“rose”inthetitlesymbolize?2.Whata