2021年山東省濰坊市中考英語試卷（含答案與解析）

2021年山東省濰坊市中考英語試卷（含答案與解析）1．Alex：Lookatthatguyoverthere.Dave：Whatabouthim？Alex：That'sTonySmith.Dave：Oh，Tony.That'sright.Hegoestoballet（芭蕾舞）classes.Alex：Yeah，that'sweird!Aboy!Doingballet!Dave：Hey.Tony.Doyouwanttoplayfootballwithus？Alex：Orareyouworriedaboutyourprettylittledancingfeet？Dave：Alex，shutup!Don'tlistentohim，Tony，he'sstupid!Tony：Youknow，Alex，Ilikeplayingfootball.And，no，I'mnotworriedaboutmyfeet.Alex：Oh，yeah？Butdoingballet...Tony：Ilikeballet.It'snotmyproblemifyoudon'tlikeit!Alex：Well，Imean，it'sdifferent，isn'tit？Foraboy...Tony：Sowhat？（1）Theunderlinedword"weird"inPicture2hasthesimilarmeaningto.A．a(chǎn)wfulB．strangeC．fantasticD．interesting（2）InAlex'sopinion，.A．DaveisdifferentB．balletisonlyforgirlsC．footballisonlyforboysD．Tonyisworriedabouthisfeet（3）Thethreeboysaremainlytalkingabout.A．dancesB．sportsC．hobbiesD．classes2．The6﹣year﹣oldgirl，Ruby，livedinNewOrleans，Louisiana..Shewassupposedtogotoschoolclosetoherhome.Butallthestudentsinthatschoolwerewhite.Rubywasblack.Schoolleadersdidn'twanttoaccepther，sotheymadeRubytakeahardexamandhopedshewouldfail.ButRubywassosmartthatshepassedthetesteasilyandwasfinallyallowedtogototheschool.Rubywasexcitedabouthernewschool.Butwhensheandhermomarrivedonherfirstday，shesawacrowdofangrypeopleshoutingverycruelthingsatthegate.Theydidnotwantablackchildtoattendtheschool."Ihadnoideawhatwashappening，"rememberedRuby.Shethoughtthecrowdwascelebratingsomething.Eachday.Rubywenttoschoolwithfourpoliceofficerswhoworkedforthenationalgovernmenttoprotecther.ThesightofthissmallgirlwithherbigbodyguardsmovedtheartistNormanRockwell.HecreatedapaintingofRuby.HecalleditTheProblemWeAllLiveWith"，Itbecameaveryfamouspainting.Rubygrewuptobeacivilrightsactivist.Sheworkedtoprotecttherightsgiventoallcitizensbythegovernment.SheevenwenttotheWhiteHousetomeetPresidentBarackObama.TheylookedatMr.Rockwell'spainting.IthungoutsidetheOvalOffice."Weshouldneverjudgeapersonbythecoloroftheirskin，"Rubysaid."That'sthelessonIlearnedinfirstgrade."（1）HowcouldRubygetthechancetogototheschool？A．Bymeetingthepresident.B．Bypassingadifficultexam.C．Byvisitingtheschoolleaders.D．Byaskingforhelpfromthegovernment.（2）Whatwasthecrowdprobablyshoutingattheschoolgate？A．Noseatsforblack!B．Congratulations!C．Letherin!D．Welcome!（3）WhydidMr.Rockwellcreatethepainting？A．TocelebrateRuby'ssuccess.B．Topresenthispaintingskills.C．Topraisethefourpoliceofficers.D．ToshowtheserioussocialproblemintheUS.（4）WhatlessondidRubylearninfirstgrade？A．Fightforyourrights.B．Intelligence（智商）isvaluable.C．Treatpeopleofdifferentcolorsequally（平等地）.D．Gethelpfromthepolicewhenintrouble.3．Everythingismadeofsomething.Nothingismadeofnothing.Chemistryisaboutthesmallestthingsthatotherbiggerthingsaremadeof，andwhathappenswhentheychange.Thewordchemistrycomesfromchemical，whichisanexampleofonetypeoftheverysmallthingsthatotherbiggerthingsaremadeof.Thewordsyouarereadingnowaremadeofadarkliquidcalledink（墨水），whichiswrittenonpaper.Thepaperitselfismadeoutofthechemicalsthatwoodismadeoutof.Boththeinkandthepaperweremadebydifferentchemicalprocesses.Achemicalprocessiswhathappenswhenchemicalscometogethertomakeotherchemicals，andthereforeotherthings.Cookingmakeschemicalchanges.Yourdifferentingredientsaremadeofdifferentchemicals，andwhenyouputthemtogetherandmakethemhotandcookthem，thechemicalschangeintonewchemicalsandthedifferentingredientsmakesomethingnew.Thattomatosauceyou'remakingismadeoftomatoes，onions，garlic，saltandpepper.Thoseingredientseachhavetheirownchemicalsandtheirownflavors，butnowwithyoursauceyou'vemadesomethingdifferent，somethingthathasitsownflavor，alltheingredientsmixedtogether，allthechemicalsmixedtogether，somethingnew.Youcansmellthechemicalchanges，too，astheygoupintoyournose，especiallywhenyouforgetaboutyoursauceanditdoesn'tjustcookbutbumsandbecomesblackandhasareallybadflavor.Youcan'tmakeitbetter，either，becauseoncechemicalschange，theycan'tbechangedbackagain.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2referto？A．Chemistry.B．Chemical.C．Thesmallestthings.D．Thebiggerthings.（2）Whatisachemicalprocess？A．Inkiswrittenonpaper.B．Paperismadeoutofwood.C．Everythingismadeofsomething.D．Thingsmixedtogetherproducesomethingnew.（3）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？A．Howtomaketomatosauce.B．Whattousetoformnewthings.C．Ingredientsandtheirownflavors.D．Chemicalchangesincookingfood.（4）Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext？A．Whatchemistryislike.B．Chemistrychangeseverything.C．Wherethewordchemistrycomesfrom.D．Achemicalprocessiscalledchemistry.4．Everytimeyou'reonline，youarebombarded（如炮轟）bypictures，articles，linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstory.（1）Readthesetips，anddon'tgetfooledbyfakenews!1.Checkthesource（來源）（2）Doesitlookreal？Isthetextwellwritten？Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers，butdon'thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.2.WatchoutforfakephotosManyfakenewsstoriesuseimages（圖像）thatarePhotoshoppedortakenfromanunrelatedsite.Sometimes，ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage，youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.OruseatoollikeGoogleReverseImagesearch.3.（3）

Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.Ifyoudofinditonmanyothersites，thenitprobablyisn'tfake（althoughtherearesomeexceptions）.4.LookforothersignsThereareothermethodsthatfakenewsuses.TheseincludeusingALLCAPS（全大寫）andlotsofadsthatcomeoutwhenyouclickonalink.（4）

Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry，it'sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews，andcanusetheminyoureverydaylife，thenyouhavethecontroloverwhattoreadandwhattobelieve.Ifyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowisfake，themostimportantadviceis：don'tshareit!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Checkthestoryisinotherplaces.B.Unluckily，notallofthesestoriesaretrue.C.Fakenewsstoriesoftenspreadmuchfaster.D.Also，thinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeel.E.Lookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfrom.5．Spacesuitsdon'tjustmakeastronautslookcool.Withoutthese（1）suits，astronautswouldn'tbeabletoleavetheirspaceship.Thatistosay，theywouldn'tbeableto（2）ontheMoonorworkoutsidetheInternationalSpaceStation.Spaceisa（3）placeforhumanbeings.Firstly，thereisnoairtobreathe.Secondly，spacealsohashighlevelsofradiation（輻射），energythatcanpassthroughourbodiesandmakeus（4）.Thirdly，somepartsofspacearereallycold（5）otherpartsareveryhot.Soastronautscoulddieinjustafewsecondsifthey（6）outsidetheirspaceshipwithouttheirsuits.Withaspacesuit，though，astronautscanmovearoundinspaceforseveralhours.Spacesuitskeepastronauts（7）sealed（密封的）inside.AbackpacksendsO2intoletastronautsbreathenormally.Atthesametime，theCO2（8）astronautsbreatheoutissuckedaway.Thesuitalsoprotectsthemfromharmfulradiationandfast﹣movingspacedust.（9）thespacesuitisanothersuitthatlookslikeapairoftightpajamas（睡衣）withlittlepipesrunningthroughthem.Waterrunsthroughthesepipesto（10）astronautsbecausewearingaspacesuitcanmakeastronautsveryhot!（1）A.privateB.specialC.plasticD.expensive（2）A.runB.walkC.liveD.surf（3）A.funnyB.naturalC.beautifulD.dangerous（4）A.sickB.boredC.strongD.relaxed（5）A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.while（6）A.rushedB.jumpedC.steppedD.escaped（7）A.safelyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.terribly（8）A.whoB.thisC.thatD.whether（9）A.AboveB.UnderC.BehindD.Between（10）A.washawayB.warmupC.cooloffD.cleanout6．Iknewthatmyfather'saunt，BetseyTrotwood，livedsomewherenearDover，soIdecidedtolookforher.Ihadtowalkthereandthejourneytooksixlongdays.WhenIgottoDover，Iaskedafewpeopleandtheytoldmewhere（1）（go）.WhenMissBetseysawme，sheshouted：Goaway!Don'twalkonmygrass!""Please，madam，"Isaidbravely，"please，AuntBetsey...""What!"shecried，（2）（look）atmeingreatsurprise."Please，AuntBetsey，I'myournephewDavidCopperfield.YoucameonthenightIwasbornandsawmydearmother.Mylife（3）（be）verymiserablesinceshedied.MystepfathersentmetoworkinLondonandIhateditandranaway.ThensomeonestolemymoneyandIhadtowalk..."Ifeltweakandsuddenlyfelltotheground.Myauntpickedmeupandtookmeintohersittingroom.WhileI（4）（eat），myauntaskedmealotofquestions.Iwastiredafterthelongday.SoonIfellasleepinawarm，（5）（comfort）bed.Severaldays（6）（late）mystepfather，Mr.Murdstonearrived."Davidisaverybadboy，violentandlazy，maybethe（7）（bad）boyintheworld，"hesaid（8）（angry）."WefoundhimagoodjobinLondonbutheranaway.Nowhemust（9）（punish）!"AuntBetseylistenedtohimcarefullyand（10）（reply），"Idon'tbelieveawordyousay.Iknowyou'vebeencrueltothisboyandhispoormother.I'lllookafterDavidfromnowon.Nowgetoutofhere!"7．浪費這么好吃的食物真是可惜。（waste，such）8．袁隆平被譽為"雜交水稻（hybridrice）之父"。（name）9．昨天經(jīng)過討論，我們才知道如何解決這個問題。（not...until...）10．中國的祝融號火星探測器（Zhurongrover）已經(jīng)成功登陸火星（Mars）。（landon）11．Long，longago，therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating.Oneday，adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody."It'sallinhismind.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.That'llmakehimhappy."Theprimeministerwascalledtothepalace.Buthesaidthat_____hehadalotofpower，itdidn'tmakehimhappy.Healwaysworriedthatmanypeopleweretryingtotakehisposition.Thenthebankercame."Oh，I'mafraidI'mnothappy，either，"hesaid，"Ihavealotofwealth，butIfeelnervouswhenIthinksomeonetriestostealmymoneyeveryday."Finally，thetopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays.Hesearchedandsearchedbutcouldn'tfindanyone.Itseemedthateveryonehadtheirownproblems，andnoonewastrulyhappy.Twodayspassed.Justashewasabouttogiveup，hesawapoormanonthestreeteatingwithhishandsandsinginghappilytohimself.Thegeneralwentuptohimandasked，"Whatmakesyousohappy？Youhavenopower.moneyorfame."Thepoormansmiled，"IhaveeverythingIwant，andIdon'twantwhatIcan'thave.SoI'mhappy.""Great!YouaretheverymanI'mlookingfor，"thegeneralsaidingreatjoy."ThenIneedtogiveyourshirttoourking.Howmuchdoyouwantforit？""Shirt？I'venoshirtatall."（1）Whatwaswrongwiththeking？（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）

（2）FillintheblankinParagraph2withaproperword.（在第二段空白處填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，使句意完整）

（3）Accordingtothepassage，boththeprimeministerandthebankerfeltunhappybecausetheyalwaysworriedabout

whattheyhadgot.（在句子空白處填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，使句意完整，語法正確）（4）Whywasithardforthegeneraltofindahappyman？（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）

（5）TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語）

12．TeensAroundtheWorld是一個國際青少年網(wǎng)站，近日有人發(fā)帖，討論"發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的小歡喜"。假設(shè)你是李華，請結(jié)合自己的生活體會，用英語跟帖。注意：1.不要出現(xiàn)考生本人信息；2.80詞左右。TeensAroundtheWorldSubject：DiscoverthelittlehappinessindailylifeHey，guys!Thesedaysmanyteenagerssaytheynearlyforgethowtosmile.Infact，littlehappinessiseverywhereinourdailylife.Trytothinkaboutonethingthatmakesyoufeelhappy.Whathappenedandwhatdidyoudoatthatmoment？Pleaseshareyourstorywithus.Emily，England____________________LiHua，China參考答案由系統(tǒng)自動生成，請仔細校對后酌情使用參考答案1．BBC[※解析※]文章講了三個男孩主要在談?wù)搻酆?。?）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Alex：Yeah，that'sweird!Aboy!Doingballet!可知，亞歷克斯：是啊，真奇怪！一個男孩！跳芭蕾！所以圖2中帶下劃線的單詞"weird"的意思與strange奇怪相似。故選B.（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Alex：Yeah，that'sweird!Aboy!Doingballet!可知，亞歷克斯：是啊，真奇怪！一個男孩！跳芭蕾！所以在亞歷克斯看來芭蕾舞只適合女孩。故選D.（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)情景Dave：Hey.Tony.Doyouwanttoplayfootballwithus？Tony：Youknow，Alex，Ilikeplayingfootball.判斷這三個男孩主要在談?wù)搻酆?。故選C.2．BADC[※解析※]文章講了美國嚴重的社會問題﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣種族歧視問題。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rubywasblack.Schoolleadersdidn'twanttoaccepther，sotheymadeRubytakeahardexamandhopedshewouldfail.可知，魯比是黑人。學校領(lǐng)導不想接受她，所以他們讓魯比參加了一次很難的考試，希望她能不及格。所以魯比通過一次很難的考試才能有機會去上學。故選B.（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Rubywasexcitedabouthernewschool.Butwhensheandhermomarrivedonherfirstday，shesawacrowdofangrypeopleshoutingverycruelthingsatthegate.Theydidnotwantablackchildtoattendtheschool.可知，但當魯比和媽媽第一天到學校時，她看到一群憤怒的人在門口喊著非常殘忍的話。他們不想讓一個黑人孩子上學。所以可推測人群在學校門口可能在喊黑人沒有座位！故選A.（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Eachday.Rubywenttoschoolwithfourpoliceofficerswhoworkedforthenationalgovernmenttoprotecther.ThesightofthissmallgirlwithherbigbodyguardsmovedtheartistNormanRockwell.HecreatedapaintingofRuby.HecalleditTheProblemWeAllLiveWith"，Itbecameaveryfamouspainting.可知，藝術(shù)家諾曼·羅克韋爾很感動。他創(chuàng)作了一幅魯比的畫。他稱之為"我們共同生活的問題"，這幅畫成了一幅非常有名的畫。所以羅克韋爾先生要創(chuàng)作這幅畫是為了顯示美國嚴重的社會問題。故選D.（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Weshouldneverjudgeapersonbythecoloroftheirskin，"Rubysaid."That'sthelessonIlearnedinfirstgrade."可知魯比說："我們決不能以膚色來判斷一個人。"這是我一年級學到的一課。"所以魯比在一年級上的課是平等地對待不同膚色的人。故選C.3．CBDD[※解析※]本文主要介紹了發(fā)生化學變化的過程叫做化學。（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Chemistryisaboutthesmallestthingsthatotherbiggerthingsaremadeof，andwhathappenswhentheychange.可知化學是關(guān)于其他更大的東西所組成的最小的東西，以及當它們改變時會發(fā)生什么。根據(jù)前后文含義以及結(jié)合選項可知，此處they指的是"最小的事物"，故選C.（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thepaperitselfismadeoutofthechemicalsthatwoodismadeoutof.可知紙張本身是由木材所用的化學物質(zhì)制成的。故選B.（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)Cookingmakeschemicalchanges.Yourdifferentingredientsaremadeofdifferentchemicals，andwhenyouputthemtogetherandmakethemhotandcookthem，thechemicalschangeintonewchemicalsandthedifferentingredientsmakesomethingnew.可知第三段主要介紹了烹飪食物中的化學變化。故選D.（4）標題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)Chemistryisaboutthesmallestthingsthatotherbiggerthingsaremadeof，andwhathappenswhentheychange.Thewordchemistrycomesfromchemical，whichisanexampleofonetypeoftheverysmallthingsthatotherbiggerthingsaremadeof.以及Achemicalprocessiswhathappenswhenchemicalscometogethertomakeotherchemicals，andthereforeotherthings.可知本文主要介紹了發(fā)生化學變化的過程叫做化學。所以標題為"Achemicalprocessiscalledchemistry."最為適合。故選D.4．BEAD[※解析※]短文講了每次你上網(wǎng)，你都會被試圖講述他們故事的圖片、文章、鏈接和視頻轟炸。詳細地介紹了不要被假新聞愚弄的一些小提示。（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句"Everytimeyou'reonline，youarebombarded（如炮轟）bypictures，articles，linksandvideotryingtotelltheirstory."每次你上網(wǎng)，你都會被試圖講述他們故事的圖片、文章、鏈接和視頻轟炸?？芍f的是一些故事，結(jié)合選項，應說不幸的是，并非所有這些故事都是真的。故選B。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句"Checkthesource（來源）"可知說的是查看來源，結(jié)合選項，應說看看這個故事的網(wǎng)站。故選E。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句"Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.看看你正在讀的故事是不是在其他你知道和信任的新聞網(wǎng)站上，"可知說的是查一查，結(jié)合選項，應說查查這個故事在其他地方。故選A。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句"Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry，it'sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.如果新聞故事讓你生氣，它可能是為了讓你生氣。"可知說的是你的感受，結(jié)合選項，應說同時，想想這個故事給你的感覺。故選D。5．1-5BBDAD

6-10AACBC[※解析※]文章介紹了宇航員太空服的重要性及功能。（1）形容詞詞義辨析。private私人的，special特殊的，plastic塑料的，expensive貴的，根據(jù)常識及下文，可知宇航員的服裝是特殊的，故答案是B。（2）動詞詞義辨析。run跑，walk走，live生活，surf沖浪，根據(jù)theywouldn'tbeableto（2）ontheMoon應該是沒有這些衣服，他們不能在月球上走，故答案是B。（3）形容詞詞義辨析。funny有趣的，natural自然的，beautiful漂亮的，dangerous危險的，根據(jù)下文Firstly，thereisnoairtobreathe首先，沒有空氣可以呼吸，可知太空是危險的地方，故答案是D。（4）形容詞詞義辨析。sick生病的，bored無聊的，strong強壯的，relaxed放松的，根據(jù)上文spacealsohashighlevelsofradiation（輻射），提到了輻射，穿過人類，應該是會讓我們生病，故答案是A。（5）連詞辨析。after在...之后，since自從，before在...之前，while然而，根據(jù)somepartsofspacearereallycold（5）otherpartsareveryhot應該是太空中有些地方很冷，而另一些地方很熱，故答案是D。（6）動詞詞義辨析。rushed沖，jumped跳，stepped邁步，escaped逃脫，根據(jù)語境：因此，如果宇航員不穿宇航服沖出太空船，他們可能在幾秒鐘內(nèi)死亡。rushout沖出，故答案是A。（7）副詞辨析。safely安全地，quickly快速地，quietly安靜地，terribly可怕地，根據(jù)上文可知太空服保證宇航員的安全，故答案是A。（8）連詞辨析。who誰，this這個，that那個，whether是否，根據(jù)題干，是定語從句，先行詞theCO2是物，用that，故答案是C。（9）介詞辨析。Above在...上方，Under在...下，Behind在...后面，Between在兩者之間，根據(jù)語境：在宇航服下面（里面）是另一套看起來像一件緊身睡衣的宇航服，里面有小管子，故答案是B。（10）動詞短語辨析。washaway沖走，warmup熱身，cooloff冷卻，cleanout清理，根據(jù)后面becausewearingaspacesuitcanmakeastronautsveryhot因為穿宇航服會讓宇航員很熱，可知這些小管子是降溫的，故答案是C。6．（1）togo.（2）looking.（3）hasbeen.（4）waseating.（5）comfortable.（6）later.（7）worst.（8）angrily.（9）bepunished.（10）replied.[※解析※]文章主要描述了作者因為身世悲慘，所以獨自去找自己唯一的親戚﹣﹣貝茜·特拉伍德姨媽的經(jīng)歷。（1）考查動詞不定式。根據(jù)句意：他們告訴我去哪里?？疾橐蓡栐~+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，wheretogo，填入不定式togo，意為去哪里。故答案為：togo。（2）考查動詞。根據(jù)句意：她驚叫著看著我。參考本句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處用looking，邊看著我，作伴隨狀語。故答案為：looking。（3）考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：她死后我的生活一直很悲慘。結(jié)合空后的時間狀語since，自從，可知這里應填入現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)（has/have+done），主語為Mylife，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以要用hasbeen。故答案為：hasbeen。（4）考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：當我正在吃飯的時候，我姨媽問了我許多問題。提示詞while，當……的時候，常用于進行時結(jié)構(gòu)，這里講的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以用過去進行時，主語為I，填入waseating。故答案為：waseating。（5）考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意：很快我就在溫暖舒適的床上睡著了。這里改為形容詞形式comfortable，舒適的，修飾空后的名詞bed，表示舒適的床。故答案為：comfortable。（6）考查副詞。根據(jù)句意：幾天后，空前的Severaldays，幾天，可知應填入副詞later，表示幾天后，是常見的時間狀語。故答案為：later。（7）考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意：也許是世界上最壞的孩子。結(jié)合空前的定冠詞the，可知這里提示詞要改為最高級形式worst，表示最壞的，符合語境。故答案為：worst。（8）考查副詞。根據(jù)句意：他生氣地說。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填入副詞形式happily，來修飾動詞said，表示生氣地說道。故答案為：angrily。（9）考查動詞的語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：現(xiàn)在他必須受到懲罰!分析語境可知，這里應用被動語態(tài)，由空前的must可知是用情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：mustbedone，所以填入bepunished。故答案為：bepunished。（10）考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：貝茜姨媽仔細地聽了他的話，然后回答說。由空前的謂語listened和連詞and，可知空處要填入并列的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，改為提示詞的過去式形式replied。故答案為：replied。7．It'sapitytowastesuchdeliciousfood.[※解析※]根據(jù)題干，可知考查：It'sapitytodosth做某事很可惜；wastesuchdeliciousfood浪費這么好吃的食物。由句意可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。故答案為It'sapitytowastesuchdeliciousfood.8．YuanLongpingisnamedasthe"fatherofhybridrice".[※解析※]根據(jù)題干，可知考查：benamedas被命名為……，由句意可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。故答案為YuanLongpingisnamedasthe"fatherofhybridrice".9．Wedidn'tknowhowtosolvetheproblemuntilthediscussionyesterday.[※解析※]根據(jù)題干，可知考查：not...until...直到……才……；howtosolvetheproblem如何解決這個問題。句意可知時態(tài)是一般過去時。故答案為Wedidn'tknowhowtosolvetheproblemuntilthediscussionyesterday.10．China'sZhurongMarsroverhassuccessfullylandedonMars.[※解析※]根據(jù)題干，可知考查：landonMar