廣東省佛山市容桂中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

廣東省佛山市容桂中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thegirlwhoisstudyingattheartcollegehasa_______formusicanddance.A.gift

B.present

C.power

D.strength參考答案：A2.Harryhasto

______badwizardsanddotherightthing.A.fightfor

B.fightwith

C.fightagainst

D.fightto參考答案：C3.Asmanymembers

werepresentagreedtotheplan.A．who

B．that

C．which

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在場(chǎng)的很多成員同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃。考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞as的用法。因?yàn)橄刃性~前出現(xiàn)as，定語(yǔ)從句須由as引導(dǎo)，構(gòu)成as...as...結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。4.Law____________everyone,whetherheisaprinceorabeggar.A.appealsto

B.appliesto

C.addsto

D.amountsto參考答案：B5.AnewBeichuan_________in

8yearsaccordingtoareport.A.willbebuilt

B.hasbeenbuiltC.isbeingbuilt

D.wasbuilt參考答案：A略6.Nowadaysmanyvolunteersareworkinginareas

havedryclimates,suchasKenyaandSudan.A.where B.who C.which D.what參考答案：C7.Tosolvetheproblem,theengineerstriedoutdifferent_____,butnoneseemedtoworkwell.A.associations

B.statements

C.explanations D.approaches 參考答案：D8.Themovieonce____awholegenerationofpeople.Theyprovedtobeofmuch_____intheeducationofpeople.A.affected;effect

B.effected;affect

C.effected;effect

D.affected;affect參考答案：A9.ThebookRobhadlookedforwardto________himyesterdayandhewasveryexcited.A.reaching

B.hasreached

C.hadreached

D.reached參考答案：D10.Hewasreally_____tofindthatJohn’sjokewasso______.A.

surprising;amused.

B.surprised;amusingC.surprising;amusing

D.surprised;amused參考答案：B11.IthinkitisHenrywho________fortheresultoftheexperiment.A.istoblame B.shouldblameC.istobeblamed D.isgoingtoblame參考答案：A12._______getagoodseat,hesetoutearlyaftersupper.A.Inorderto

B.Sothat

C.Soasto

D.Inorderthat參考答案：A22.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_____berathercoldsometime.

A.must

B.can

C.should

D.would參考答案：B略14.Thewoman________thereunderthetree,_______inablueshirt,isourheadmaster.

A.sitting;wearing

B.sitting;dressed

C.seating;dressed

D.seated;dressing參考答案：B15.

Betweenthetwobooks____thephotoalbumyouarelookingfor.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have參考答案：B16.參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.November11,knownas“SinglesDay”,hasgrownintoChina’sandpossiblytheworld’s___41___(busy)onlineshoppingday.SinglesDay___42___(create)byChinesecollegestudentsinthe1990sas___43___versionofValentine’sDayforpeoplewithoutromanticpartners.Onthatday,unattachedyoungpeoplewouldtreateachothertodinnerorgivegiftstochasethatspecialsomeone___44___(end)theirsinglestatus.Thatgift-givinghelpedtoturn___45___intoamajorshoppingeventassellerssawamarketingopportunityandlaunchedSinglesDaysales.ItisChina’s___46___(respond)toCyberMondayintheUS,thedayafterThanksgivingweekend,

___47___onlineshoppingforChristmasbegins.Lastyear,___48___(businessman)onTaobaoandTtookinabout$3billiononSinglesDay.Thisfigureexceededthetotalof$1.25billionthatU.S.onlinebusinessearnedonCyberMonday,___49___(make)SinglesDaythebiggeste-commercesalesdayonrecord.Chinahasthebiggestpopulationofonlineusersintheworld,___50___about538millionpeopleonline.Now,itfollowstheU.S.andJapaninonlinespendingandisforecastedtorisetofirstplaceasearlyasthisyear.參考答案：41.busiest

42.wascreated

43.a

44.toend

45.it

46.response

47.when

48.businessmen

49.making

50.with【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹“光棍節(jié)”及有關(guān)事宜。11月11日，被稱為“光棍節(jié)”，已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)乃至世界上最繁忙的網(wǎng)購(gòu)日?！?1題詳解】考查最高級(jí)。句意：11月11日，被稱為“光棍節(jié)”，已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)乃至世界上最繁忙的網(wǎng)購(gòu)日。此處是形容詞最高級(jí)，故答案為busiest?！?2題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：光棍節(jié)是中國(guó)大學(xué)生在20世紀(jì)90年代創(chuàng)造的，是為沒(méi)有戀人的人設(shè)立的情人節(jié)。此處SinglesDay和create之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且句子指過(guò)去的事情，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，答案為wascreated。【43題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：光棍節(jié)是中國(guó)大學(xué)生在20世紀(jì)90年代創(chuàng)造的，是為沒(méi)有戀人的人設(shè)立的情人節(jié)。此處用不定冠詞a，結(jié)合句意可知答案為a?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：在那一天，為了結(jié)束他們的單身狀態(tài)，單身的年輕人會(huì)請(qǐng)對(duì)方吃晚飯或送禮物來(lái)追求那個(gè)特別的人。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故答案為toend?！?5題詳解】考查it的用法。句意：由于商家看到了一個(gè)營(yíng)銷機(jī)會(huì)，并在光棍節(jié)推出了促銷活動(dòng)，這種送禮行為幫助光棍節(jié)變成了一場(chǎng)大型購(gòu)物活動(dòng)。此處it指SinglesDay，故答案為it?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這是中國(guó)對(duì)美國(guó)“網(wǎng)絡(luò)星期一”(CyberMonday)的回應(yīng)?！熬W(wǎng)絡(luò)星期一”是感恩節(jié)周末后的第一天，也是圣誕節(jié)網(wǎng)購(gòu)活動(dòng)開始的日子。此處China’s是名詞所有格，后面用名詞形式，故答案為response。【47題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這是中國(guó)對(duì)美國(guó)“網(wǎng)絡(luò)星期一”(CyberMonday)的回應(yīng)?！熬W(wǎng)絡(luò)星期一”是感恩節(jié)周末后的第一天，也是圣誕節(jié)網(wǎng)購(gòu)活動(dòng)開始的日子。此處weekend是先行詞，指時(shí)間，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故答案為when?！?8題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：去年，淘寶和天貓的商家在光棍節(jié)的收入約為30億美元。此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為businessmen?！?9題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：這一數(shù)字超過(guò)了美國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)星期一的12.5億美元收入，使光棍節(jié)成為有記錄以來(lái)最大的電子商務(wù)銷售日。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故答案為making?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：中國(guó)擁有世界上最多的網(wǎng)民，大約有5.38億網(wǎng)民。此處with“具有，和------在一起”，故答案為with?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.作為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)所表示的都是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的直接結(jié)果，是意料中的結(jié)果。比如，（1）Hecutofftheelectricityquickly,preventinganaccident.他迅速切斷了電源，防止了一起意外事故?！胺乐沽耸鹿省笔恰扒袛嚯娫础钡闹苯咏Y(jié)果。（2）Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportsintheworld.有80個(gè)國(guó)家踢歐式足球，這使得它成為世界上最流行的體育活動(dòng)。歐式足球成為世界上最流行的體育活動(dòng)是眾多國(guó)家踢歐式足球是直接的意料中的自然而然的結(jié)果，決非是出乎意料之外的事。2.不定式做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)通常表示的是一個(gè)未曾料到的不愉快的結(jié)果。（1）Tomgottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.湯姆到達(dá)車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。（2）Marryhurriedbackonlytofindhermotherdyinginthehospital.瑪麗匆忙趕了回來(lái)，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她母親在醫(yī)院里奄奄一息。本題第9小題，句意：這一數(shù)字超過(guò)了美國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)星期一的12.5億美元收入，使光棍節(jié)成為有記錄以來(lái)最大的電子商務(wù)銷售日。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故答案為making。三、閱讀理解18.Crosstalk,atraditionalformofcomicstorytelling,ismakingacomebackinChina’steahousesandtheaters.AudiencescanlaughthenightawayeverySaturdayattheQianxiangyiTeahouseinTianjin,entertainedbytheapprentices(徒弟)ofHouBaolin,MaSanliorYinShoushan—allleadingcrosstalkartistsofyearspast—foronly20yuan.ThesuccessinTianjinhasalsocausedtherejuvenation(復(fù)活)ofcrosstalkinBeijingandotherplaces.AlthoughtheartformoriginatedinBeijingintheQingDynasty(1644-1911),Tianjinbecameaplacewhererisingstarsformedtheirstylesandnewpiecesweretriedout.Thecitywaswell-knownnationwideforthequalityofitscrosstalkperformances.KnowninChineseasxiangsheng(literally,“faceandvoice”),crosstalkwasthechiefformofcomedythroughoutmostofthe205thcentury.IntheolddaysinTianjinandelsewhere,templefairsandmarketswerethemainplacesforcrosstalkerstoperform,althoughtheyoccasionallyalsoappearedinteahousesortheaters.CrosstalkpiecesdrawoneveryaspectofChineseculture,fromhistoryandfolktalestosocialissuesofthetime.Althoughthere’rehundredsoftraditionalpieces,they’reconstantlyrewrittentosuitthetimesandaudience,whilenewworksarewrittenaswell.It’soneofthefeaturesthathavemadecrosstalkapublicartformthroughoutitshistory.“Crosstalkwasinthedoldrums(萎靡不振)withcompetitionfromotherartforms,especiallyTV,”saidWangXiaochun,headmasteroftheNorthernStorytellingArtsSchoolofChina(NSAS).“Butithasregaineditsstatuswithcrosstalkfans,especiallyyoungpeople,growingaware(意識(shí)到)ofitsrarequalities.“MoreandmorestudentsarecomingtoNSAStostudycrosstalk,includingsomegirlstudents”,saidWang.“They’resurethatcrosstalkwillhaveastrongmarket.”32.InChinesecrosstalkmeans“_________”.A.storytelling

B.faceandvoice

C.folktale

D.dialogue33.Fromthetext,wecanknow_________.A.crosstalkfirstarouseinTianjinB.crosstalkwasmainlyperformedatteahousesinthepastC.crosstalkwasthemostpopularartforminthe20thcenturyD.crosstalkhasahistoryofover100years34.Crosstalkhasbeenapublicartformpartybecause_________.A.itisapopulartraditionalartafterallB.thepiecescontainsomefamousfolktalesC.thecrosstalkersmakeitreturntoteahousesD.thepiecesaremadetosuitthetimesandtheaudience35.Wecanlearnthatthefutureofcrosstalkfirstliesin_________.A.settingupmorestorytellingartschoolsB.beatingTVandotherartsC.youngpeople’sunderstandingofitsvalueD.astrongmarket參考答案：32.B

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