吉林省長春市農(nóng)安縣伏龍泉中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

吉林省長春市農(nóng)安縣伏龍泉中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must參考答案：B2.—Ricky,willyougotothesupermarketwithus?—NotuntilI myhousework?A.havefinished

B.willfinishC.hadfinished

D.willhavefinished參考答案：A3.Iwasabouttoleavetheoffice______thetelephonerang.SoIstopped______it.A.when;toanswer

B.when;toreply

C.while;answering

D.as;replying參考答案：B4.Noneofushadexpectedthatthemiddle﹣agedengineerdiedwithhisdesign_________（）A．touncomplete B．.uncompletedC．uncompleting． D．.uncomplete參考答案：B．我們中沒有人預(yù)料到這位中年工程師會(huì)離世，他的設(shè)計(jì)作品還未完成．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，"Noneofushadexpectedthatthemiddle﹣agedengineerdied"為主句，"withhisdesign_______"為"with"復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)中"hisdesign"為賓語；"空格處"為賓語補(bǔ)足語；賓語"hisdesign"與所給動(dòng)詞"complete"構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用過去分詞"uncompleted"作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故選B．5.Wepromise______attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.who B.anyone C.nomatterwho D.whoever參考答案：D考查賓語從句?！癬_____attendstheparty”作動(dòng)詞“promise”的賓語，并且賓語從句缺少主語，故選whoever。句意：我們承諾，無論是誰參加這個(gè)派對(duì)，都可以與這位影星合影。故選D。6.Yearsagowedidn’tknowthis,butrecentscience_______thatpeoplewhodon’tsleepwellsoongetill.

A.showed

B.hasshown

C.willshow

D.isshowing參考答案：B略7..---Howcomeasimplemeallikethiscostssomuch?

---Wehave______inyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow.

A.added

B.included

C.contained

D.charged參考答案：B略29.They_____friendssincetheymetinShanghai.

A.havemade

B.havebecome

C.havegot

D.havebeen參考答案：D略9.TheDragonBoatFestivalhadits_____asaneventinmemoryofQuYuan,agreatpoetinChina.A．reason

B．explanation

C.origin

D．resource參考答案：C10.Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible.

A.bereceived

B.beingreceived

C.receive

D.receiving參考答案：D略11.Thenumberofvariouseducationalprogramsisincreasing,_______importantroleshavebeenrealizedbymoreandmorepeople.A.whose

B.where

C.which D.that參考答案：A12.Bobtoldmeaverystrangething.Lastnightwhenhewokeup,hefoundhimself_________ontheroadside.A.lie

B.lying

C.beinglaid

D.havinglain參考答案：B13.—Doyouknowabouttheaccident?—ItwasTomratherthanhistwoyoungersisterswho________injuredinthecaraccident.A．was B．wereC．hasbeen D．havebeen參考答案：A14.MadamCurie,for________lifehadoncebeenveryhard,wassuccessfullater.A.whom

B.which

C.whose

D.that參考答案：A考查定語從句關(guān)系詞選擇。句意：后來居里夫人成功了，但對(duì)于她來說，生活曾經(jīng)是很艱難的。此處介詞for后跟賓格。

15.

inherbestskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself

attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed B.Dressing;noticing C.Dressing,noticed Dressed;noticing參考答案：A16.Hurryup！Thetrain_______.Youknowit__________at8:30am.

A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leavesC.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving參考答案：B17.IfyougotoXi’an,youwillfindthepalacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly______.

A.supposing

B.supposed

C.tosuppose

D.suppose參考答案：B18.—ShallIgiveyoualiftasyouhavesomanythingstocarry?—Thankyou._____.A.Ifyoulike

B.It'suptoyou

CItalldepends

D.Itcouldn'tbebetter參考答案：D19.–—

Itisunwiseforsomepeopletodriveandtalkonacellphone.–—_______.It'sverydangerous.A.Icouldn'tagreemore

B.Notreally

C.Goodidea

D.That'sgreat參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Mynephew’s10-year-oldsoncameforavisitonehot,Julyweekend.Ipersuadedhimto41insideandjoinedhiminagame.After42foranhour,Isuggestedthatwerelaxforawhile.I43

myfavoriterecliner（躺椅）toletmyneckmusclesrelax.HehadslippedoutoftheroomandIwascatchingafewenjoyable

44

ofpeaceandquiet."Look，Alice，”hesaideagerlyashe45

overtothechairwhereIwassitting."Ifoundakite.Couldwegooutsideand

46it?"Glancingoutanearbywindow,Inoticeditwas47

outside.“I'msorry,Tripper,.”Isaid,sadtoseehis48

eyes."Thewindisnot49

today.Thekitewon'tfly.”The50

10-year-oldboyreplied,“Ithinkit'swindyenough.Icangetittofly.”Heanswered51

hehurriedouttothebackdoor.Upanddownintheyardheran,

52

thekiteattachedtoasmalllengthofstring.Heranbackandforth，ashardashisten-year-oldlegswouldcarryhim,lookingback53

atthekitebehind.Afterabouttenminutesofunsuccessfuldetermination,hecamebackin.Iasked,

"Howdidit

54

?"“Fine，”hesaid,notwantingtoadmit

55．“Igotittoflysome”Ashewalkedpastmetoreturnthekitetotheclosetshelf,Iheardhimsayunderhisbreath,“IguessI'llhavetowaitforthe56

．”AtthatmomentIheardanothervoicespeaktomy

57.“Alice,sometimesyouarejustlikethat.Youwanttodoitinyourway

58

waitingforthewind.”Andthevoicewasright.Weusuallywanttouseourowneffortsto

59whatwewanttodo.Wewaitforthewindonlyafterwehavedoneallwecanandhaveexhausted（耗盡）ourown

60．41.A．live B．stay C．study D．lie42.A．playing B．resting C．challenging D．a(chǎn)rguing 43.A．cleanedup B．jumpedoff C．fellinto D．cutdown44.A．moments B．hours C．times D．periods45.A．sent B．ran C．left D．climbed46.A．decorate B．drop C．hang D．fly47.A．hot B．still C．noisy D．fine48.A．bright B．disappointed C．dull D．satisfied49.A．staying B．stopping C．going D．blowing50.A．clever B．talented C．determined D．fearless51.A．a(chǎn)fter B．unless C．a(chǎn)s D．untill52.A．following B．making C．pulling D．watching53.A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．nervously C．doubtfully D．hopefully54.A．go B．come C．make D．fly55.A．win B．defeat C．mistake D．luck56.A.

wind

B.

order C.

news D.

sunshine57.A.

heart B.

memory C.

dream D.

world58.A.

becauseof

B.

insteadof C.

exceptfor D.

asfor59.A.

imagine B.

decide C.

apply D.

accomplish60.A.

courage B.

patience C.

strength D.

knowledge

參考答案：41-45.BACAB

46-50.DBBDC

51-55.CCDAB

56-60.AABDC【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的記敘文。作者的侄子，一個(gè)10歲的孩子在沒有風(fēng)的時(shí)候想通過自己的努力放飛風(fēng)箏，但是沒有成功，由此引發(fā)感想，我們無論在做任何事的時(shí)候，都會(huì)盡心盡力地去做，但是有時(shí)也需要外部條件。41.B考查動(dòng)詞。由于天氣炎熱，作者讓這個(gè)10歲的孩子呆在家里和他玩游戲，stay表示“停留，待”42.A考查動(dòng)名詞。A.playing玩，B.resting休息，C.challenging挑戰(zhàn)，D.arguing爭論，從前面的句子：Ipersuadedhimto42insideandjoinedhiminagame.可知，是玩了一個(gè)小時(shí)后，選A。43.C考查動(dòng)詞短語。cleanup“收拾干凈，清理”；jumpoff“跳下來”；fallinto“落入，進(jìn)入”；cutdown“削減”；根據(jù)句意：“我躺在躺椅上讓自己放松一下”可知，正確答案是C。44.A考查名詞。根據(jù)句意：“我在捕捉生活中這些平靜的瞬間?！笨芍?，句中的catch是“捕捉”之意，后面用moments與之相呼應(yīng)。45.B考查動(dòng)詞。本句句意是“我躺在躺椅上，這時(shí)孩子跑到我面前跟我說話。”，send“送，派遣”；leave“離開”；climb“攀登”三者均不合句意。46.D考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意：“孩子找到一個(gè)風(fēng)箏，于是提議一起出去放風(fēng)箏”可知，放風(fēng)箏是fly。47.B考查形容詞。hot“熱的”；

noisy“噪音的”；fine“好的”；

still“不動(dòng)的，無風(fēng)的”。由下文的“Thekitewon’tfly”來判斷，說明此時(shí)外面沒有風(fēng)。

48.B考查形容詞。本句句意：“我那樣說，孩子當(dāng)然會(huì)感到很失望?！敝挥衐isappointed符合題意。49.D考查動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)后面句子意思“風(fēng)箏飛不起來”，前面應(yīng)該是沒有風(fēng)，A、B、C三項(xiàng)均不合題意。50.C考查形容詞。從孩子所說的話可以看出，他仍然堅(jiān)持自己的想法，只有C項(xiàng)“意志堅(jiān)定的”符合題意。51.C考查連詞。此處as是連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“一邊......一邊......”。根據(jù)句意：“他一邊答話，一邊向后門跑去?！?2.C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)放風(fēng)箏的習(xí)慣，一般是人在前面跑，拉著風(fēng)箏讓其慢慢飛起來，故選C。53.D考查副詞。根據(jù)句意：“他一邊跑，一邊回頭看風(fēng)箏，希望它能飛起來?！笨芍?，此處描寫孩子的內(nèi)心活動(dòng)。54.A考查動(dòng)詞。it指“風(fēng)箏”，而go表示“進(jìn)展”，作者是問“風(fēng)箏飛起來了嗎？”55.B考查名詞。從下文的敘述可知風(fēng)箏并沒有飛起來，但是孩子不愿意承認(rèn)自己失敗了，而是說“我讓它飛了一會(huì)兒”。56.A考查名詞。從孩子的話語里可以看出，要想讓風(fēng)箏飛起來，還是要等到有風(fēng)的日子。57.A考查名詞。句子意思是：“此時(shí)我仿佛聽到發(fā)自內(nèi)心的另外一個(gè)聲音?！币獜脑~義入手。58.B考查介詞短語。becauseof“由于”；exceptfor“除......之外”；asfor“至于”；insteadof“

代替；而不是”。文章意思是“你想按自己的方式做事，而不是等待順風(fēng)順?biāo)臅r(shí)機(jī)?！?，所以只有insteadof符合題意。59.D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：“通常，我們想盡自己的全力去完成我們想做的事?！币獏^(qū)分清楚詞義，imagine“想象”；decide“決定”；apply“申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用”；accomplish“完成”。60.C考查名詞。句意：“只有當(dāng)我們竭盡所能、耗完了自己的力氣還是不能成功的時(shí)候，才會(huì)想到依靠外界的力量?！眂ourage“勇氣；膽量”；patience“耐心；忍耐”；strength“力量；力氣”；knowledge“了解；知識(shí)”。根據(jù)句意正確答案是C。21.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theoldwomanwaswanderingintheshop.Shewas36;herclothesweretorn;shegaveoffastrong37ofalcohol(酒精)andcigarettes;mostofherteethwere38.Theimageofamiserableperson(可憐人)39

beforeme.Shestoppedandaskedmefor40.Igavehersomechangeandinvitedhertolunch.She41,sowewentacrossthestreettoanoutdoorcafe.

Thewaitresswas42bythepresenceofthiswomananddidn'twanttoserveus,but43herself.Theoldwomanhadthelunchso44thatthefooddisappearedalmostassoonasitarrived.Whenwewerereadytoleave,Iwasfeelingpretty45aboutmyselfandthensheaskedfora46.ItwasthenthatIhadtofaceallthe47bias(偏見)Ihadforthiswoman.Igaveherapassingtypeofhug(應(yīng)付差事的擁抱),48Iimmediatelyfeltshame.She49meforlunchandbegantoleave.

Istoodthereforamomentand50Ihadfailedtogivethiswomantheonethingthat51nothing—love.IcaughtupwithherandaskedifIcouldgivehera52hugandsheagreed.IgotpastthestrongsmellandgaveherthebesthugI'veevergivento53.NowIsawabigsmileonherfaceanditlitmypathaswe54.ThelessonIlearnedwasthatifyou'regoingto55,thengiveityourallandgetitrightthefirsttime.36.A.brave

B.shy

C.attractive D.dirty37.A.sense

B.skill

C.smell

D.message38.A.staying

B.missing

C.growing

D.shaking39.A.appeared

B.fell C.changed D.existed40.A.advice

B.gifts

C.greetings D.money41.A.doubted B.agreed

C.escaped D.refused42.A.moved

B.questioned C.shocked D.frightened43.A.allowed B.forced

C.warned

D.admired44.A.quickly B.hardly

C.freely

D.easily45.A.funny

B.cold

C.strange

D.good46.A.cigarette B.hug C.coffee

D.smile47.A.serious

B.mentioned

C.false D.hidden48.A.but B.so C.though D.because49.A.praised B.paid C.thanked D.returned50.A.realized B.dreamt C.forgot D.wondered51.A.cost B.lost C.deserved D.earned52.A.friendly B.real C.special

D.popular53.A.myself

B.her C.anyone

D.nobody54.A.separated B.met C.rested D.stood55.A.take

B.experience C.charge D.give參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.閱讀理解Weliketokeepourdistancefromothersandthereareveryspecificsocialrulesabouthowclosewecangotoothersinparticularsituations.Thesocialdistanceshereareapproximate,ofcourseandwillvarywithpeople.Buttheyarestillagoodgeneralrule.HallidentifiedfourzonesthatarecommonforAmericans:PublicZone:>12feet.Thepubliczoneisgenerallyover12feet.Thatis,whenwe’rewalkingaroundtown,we’lltrytokeepatleast12feetbetweenusandotherpeople.Ofcoursethere’remanytimeswhenwecannotdothis.We’llstarttonoticeotherpeoplewhoarewithinthisdistance.Theclosertheyget,themorewebecomeaware.SocialZone:4-12feet.Withinthesocialzone,westarttofeelaconnectionwithotherpeople.Whenthey’recloser,thenwecantalkwiththemwithouthavingtoshout,butstillkeepthematasafedistance.Thisisacomfortabledistanceforpeoplewhoarestandinginagroupbutmaybenottalkingdirectlywithoneanother.

PersonalZone:1.5-4feet.Inthepersonalzone,theconversationgetsmoredirect,andthisisagooddistancefortwopeoplewhoaretalkingseriouslyaboutsomething.Intimate(親密的)Zone:<1.5feet.Whenapersoniswithinarm’sreachorcloser,thenwecantouchtheminintimateways.Romanceofallkindshappensinthisspace.Enteringintimatezoneofsomebodyelsecanbeverythreatening.Therulesaboutsocialdistancesvarywithdifferentgroupsofpeople.Peoplewholiveintownsspendmoretimeclosetooneanother.Inalargeandcrowdedcity,thedistanceswillbelessthaninasmalltown.Differentcountriesalsohavedifferentrulesaboutsocialdistances.WatchaJapanesepersontalkingatapartywithapersonfromaWesterncountry.TheJapanesewillstepinandtheWesternerwillstepback.Speededup,it’slikeadancearoundtheroom.56．Whichofthefollowingshowshowthetextisorganized?(①=Paragraph1…)A．

B．

C．

D．57．Inalesscrowdedplace,anAmericanusuallykeepsastrangeratadistanceof

.A．a(chǎn)bout1.5feet

B．lessthan4feetC．a(chǎn)bout2feet

D．morethan12feet58．Ifeightpeoplesitinaroomandallofthemdon’ttalkdirectlywithoneanother,theyprefer

.A．PublicZone

B．SocialZone

C．PersonalZone

D．intimateZone59．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．There’resomerulesaboutsocialdistancesB．TheJapanesearemorepolitethanAmericansC．TherulesaboutsocialdistancescanvaryD．Citieshavefewerrulesaboutsocialdistances60．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．TheJapanesewouldliketodancewithpeoplefromWesterncountriesB．TheWesternerwouldliketokeepclosetopeopletheyaretalkingwithatpartyC．TheJapanesewouldliketokeepadistancefrompeopletheyaretalkingwithatpartyD．Thesocialdistancebetweenpeopleinsmalltownsislongerthanthatinlargeandcrowdedcities.參考答案：56-60ADBCD23.BornonSeptember24,1896,F.ScottFitzgerald,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrincetonUniversityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary:"MyownhappinessinthepastoftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary."

ThisSideofParadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenoveltheBeautifulandDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstoriesThalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswashisnovelTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquicklybroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.However,Fitzgerald'sproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife,butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheLoveoftheLastTycoonin1940.WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedtoalcohol.SheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoh