英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句第三講介詞加關(guān)系代詞

定語(yǔ)從句之介詞+關(guān)系代詞英語(yǔ)講師孫杰考點(diǎn)透視考綱定位和能力要求：掌握判斷介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中介詞的方法，并能夠在試題中應(yīng)用。一、“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”中介詞的位置介詞可以放在關(guān)系代詞前面時(shí)，此時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能使用which/whom,

并且不能省略。介詞也可放到句尾，此時(shí)關(guān)系代詞which、that、who、whom都可以使用，而且可以省略。二、判斷介詞的方法。The

day

on

whichshe

was

born

was

a

little

mysterious.In

the

dark

street,

there

wasn’t

a

single

person

to

whom

she

could

turn

forhelp.典題直擊2.By

nine

o’clock,all

the

Olympic

torch

bearers

had

reached

the

top

ofMountQomolangma,

D

appeared

a

rare

rainbow

soon.（福建）A.

after

whichB.

afterthatC.

in

whichD.

in

thatAA.

thatB.

by

whichC.

whichD.

in

whichD三、“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”其它常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)1.

不定代詞some,few,many,half,neither,none,both,all

等+of+which/whom

引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。此時(shí)，一定要注意與并列句的區(qū)別。例如：A.

all

of

whatB.

all

of

whichC.

all

of

themD.

all

of

whomA.

in

whomC.

of

whomB.

in

themD.

of

them2.“介詞+which+名詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)在高考試題中并不是很常見(jiàn)，大家重點(diǎn)記住幾個(gè)常考的結(jié)構(gòu)：inwhichcase,duringwhichtime，atwhich

point等等。3.“whose

+名詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可以用“of

which/ofwhom”來(lái)替代whose。例如：A.

the

hands

of

whomB.

whom

the

hands

ofC.

which

the

hands

ofD.

the

hands

of

which典題直擊2. She

showed

the

visitors

around

the

museum,

the

construction

C

had

taken

more

than

three

years.（江西卷）能力突破1.Wind

power

is

an

ancient

source

of

energy

C

wemayreturnin

the

near

future.

（上海）A.

on

which B.

by

which C.

to

which D.

from

which【總結(jié)】1.

選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：大部分的試題，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)或至少兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)為介詞+關(guān)系代詞形式；考查“代詞+of

+which/whom”的試題，選項(xiàng)中常有