初三英語(yǔ)第二輪復(fù)習(xí)-形容詞和副詞課件

形容詞、副詞考點(diǎn)講解和訓(xùn)練ByCaroline

1.形容詞的用法

(1)形容詞在句中作定語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。例如：

Ourcountryisabeautifulcountry.Thefishwentbad.

（作定語(yǔ)）（作表語(yǔ)）Wekeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.（作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

）

(2)形容詞修飾something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代詞時(shí),形容詞放在哪里？

名詞后面Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Isthereanythinginterestinginthefilm.

(3)用and或or連接起來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)一般把它們放在被修飾的名詞后面。起進(jìn)一步解釋的作用。Everybody,manandwoman,oldandyoung,shouldattendthemeeting.Youcantakeanyboxaway,bigorsmall.

(4)the＋形容詞表示一類人或物Therichshouldhelpthepoor.5.做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

getsb\sth+adj

使得某人、物…的

makesb\sth+adj

使得某人、物…的keepsb\sth+adj

保持某物…的sbfinds\makesit+adjtodosth

某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/使做某事是…的你為考試做好每一種準(zhǔn)備了嗎？Haveyougoteverythingreadyfortheexam?老師使得我們很累。Theteachersmadeustired.我們必須保持教室的干凈與整潔.Wemustkeeptheclassroomcleanandtidy.我發(fā)現(xiàn)很容易學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。WefinditeasytolearnEnglishwell.6.系動(dòng)詞become（變的，成為）\turn（變的）

\grow+形容詞

Theteacherbecame

happywhenshesawus.當(dāng)老師看到我們的時(shí)候她很開心。

Hisfaceturned

redwhenherealizedthathewaswrong.她的臉變紅了。Itbeginstogrow\get

warmerandwarmer.天氣變的越來(lái)越熱了。7.感官動(dòng)詞：

feel(摸起來(lái))\sound（聽起來(lái)）\taste（嘗起來(lái)）

\look（看起來(lái)）+形容詞Theteatastes

good.茶聞起來(lái)很香。Thecottonfeels

softandcomfortable.棉花摸起來(lái)又軟又舒服。Thatsounds

good.那聽起來(lái)太好了。Itlooks

nice.它看起來(lái)棒極了。

2.副詞的用法

(1)副詞在句中可作狀語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。Hestudiesveryhard.

Lifehereisfullofjoy.

Whenwillyoubeback?（作狀語(yǔ)）（作定語(yǔ)）（作表語(yǔ)）

副詞按其用途和含義可分為下面五類：1)時(shí)間副詞通常用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作的時(shí)間。

常見的時(shí)間副詞有：now，today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,late,early,never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等。Heoftencomestoschoollate.Whatarewegoingtodotomorrow?HehasneverbeentoBeijing.2)地點(diǎn)副詞地點(diǎn)副詞通常用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。常見的地點(diǎn)副詞有：here,there,inside,outside,upstairs,downstairsanywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,home,down,up,off,on,in,out等。Imetanoldfriendofmineonmywayhome.Hewentupstairs.Putdownyournamehere.3)方式副詞方式副詞一般都是回答“怎樣的？”的問(wèn)題，其中絕大部分由形容詞加-ly構(gòu)成,有少數(shù)不帶詞尾-ly,它們與形容詞同形。常見的方式副詞有：badly,carefully,proudly,rapidly,suddenly,successfully,angrily,happily,slowly,well,fast,slow,quick,hard,alone,high,straight,wide等。Theoldmanwalkedhomeslowly.Pleaselistentotheteachercarefully.Thebirdsareflyinghigh.Herunsveryfast.

4)程度副詞程度副詞多數(shù)用來(lái)修飾形容詞和副詞，有少數(shù)用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞或介詞短語(yǔ)。常見的程度副詞有：much,(a)little,abit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,pretty,

greatly,completely,nearly,almost,deeply,hardly,partly等。Herpronunciationisverygood.Shesingsquitewell.Icanhardlyagreewithyou.

5)疑問(wèn)副詞是用來(lái)引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句的副詞。常見的疑問(wèn)副詞有：how,when,where,why等。Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudies?Wherewereyouyesterday?Whydidyoudothat?(2)副詞在句中的位置1)多數(shù)副詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)放在動(dòng)詞之后。如果動(dòng)詞帶有賓語(yǔ)，則放在賓語(yǔ)之后。ShespeaksEnglishwell.Mr.Smithworksveryhard.

2)頻度副詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常放在行為動(dòng)詞之前，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞和be動(dòng)詞之后。例如：Heusually_____gets____up_____.(early)I’ve_____heard_____himsinging_____.(never)She_______is______ill.(seldom)earlyneverseldom

3)程度副詞一般放在所修飾的形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞的前面Itisarather

difficultjob.Herunsveryfast.Iquiteunderstand.但enough作副詞用時(shí)，放在被修飾的形容詞和副詞后面。Hedidn’tworkhard

enough.Thehallisbig

enoughtohold500people.

4)副詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般放在被修飾的名詞之后。Onmyway

home,Imetmyuncle.Thestudents

therehavealottimetodotheirownresearchwork.(3)部分常用副詞的用法

1)very,much這兩個(gè)副詞都可表示“很”，但用法不同。Very用來(lái)修飾形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)，而much用來(lái)修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)。Sheisavery

nicegirlI’mfeelingmuchbetternow.

Much可以修飾動(dòng)詞，而very則不能。Idon’tliketheideamuch.Theydidnottalk

much.

2)too,either這兩個(gè)副詞都表示“也”，too用于肯定句，

either用于否定句。Shecandance,andIcandance,too.Ihaven’treadthebookandmybrotherhasn’t

either.3)already,yetalready一般用于肯定句,yet一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。Hehas_______left.Haveyouheardfromhim_______?Hehasn’tanswered_______.alreadyyetyet

4)so,neither

so和neither都可用于倒裝句，但so表示肯定，neither表示否定。MybrotherlikesfootballandsodoI.Mybrotherdoesn’tlikedancingandneitherdoI.

3.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)(1)兩個(gè)人或事物的比較時(shí)（不一定每一方只有一個(gè)人或一個(gè)事物），用比較級(jí).Zhaojiistallerthanweare.Theboysinherclassaretallerthantheboysinyourclass.

(2)most同形容詞連用而不用the,表示“極,很,非常,十分”。It'smostdangeroustobehere.It’sthemost

dangeroustobehere.很危險(xiǎn)最危險(xiǎn)

(3)"The+形容詞比較級(jí)...,the+形容詞比較級(jí)..."表示"越...就越..."。Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.(4)"形容詞比較級(jí)+and+形容詞比較級(jí)",表示"越來(lái)越..."。It'sgettinghotterandhotter.

(5)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(系動(dòng)詞)+(not)so/as+形容詞原形+as+從句。表示兩者對(duì)比相同。Thisboxisasbigasmine.SheisnotsotallasPeter.她不如Peter高。(6)形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人和物進(jìn)行比較。ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.even(甚至，更加),alittle（一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)）,abit（一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)）

,much修飾比較級(jí)，very,quite（相當(dāng)），pretty,fairly只能修飾原級(jí)

verygood,quitewellMikeisshort,Peterisevenshorter.Mike很矮，Peter甚至還要矮MikeismuchtallerthanJane.Mike比Jane高Howareyoutoday?Iammuchbetter.【實(shí)例解析】Whichis___,thesun,themoonortheearth?Ofcoursethemoonis.A.small

B.smaller

C.smallest

D.thesmallestDHehasmade_______progressthistermthanbefore.A.little

B.less

C.fewer

D.muchBWhatdeliciouscakes!Theywouldtaste_______withbutter.A.good

B.better

C.bad

D.worseBBobneverdoeshishomework___Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A.socarefulas

B.ascarefullyas

C.carefullyas

D.ascarefulasB不規(guī)則變化的形容詞比較級(jí)goodwellbetterbestbestbetterbad

badly

illworseworstworstworstworseworsemany

muchmoremostmoremostlittlelessleastFa