2023屆江西省大余高三二診模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

2023高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.—TonywhatIdidannoyingthoughhedidn'tsayanything.

—Soyouthinkyouwillhavetomakeanapology?

A.couldfindB.shouldhavefound

C.mightfindD.musthavefound

2.Everygreataccomplishmentrestsontheofwhatcamebeforeit;whenyoutraceitback,you'Hseeonesmall

stepthatstarteditall.

A.reputationB.expectation

C.recreationD.foundation

3.ItiswellknownConfuciuswasborninthecityofQufuinShandongprovince,China.

A.whetherB.where

C.thatD.what

4.Mariaisconstantlymakingefforts,shedeservesthegoalofenteringthekeyuniversity.

A.achievingB.toachieveC.beingachievedD.tobeachieve

5.hisoverseasstudy,hewaseventuallyemployedbyhisdreamcompany.

A.HavingcompletedB.Completing

C.CompletedD.Tocomplete

6.Duringafternoon,therainbecamesmaller,buttowardsevening,therewasasuddenlandslidethat

buriedthevillage.

A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD.an;the

7.TheInternationalMonetaryFundhasreceivedbothcriticismandforitseffortstopromotefinancialstability,

preventcrises,facilitatetrade,andreducepoverty.

A.worshipB.credit

C.argumentD.privilege

8.Ibelievedhimtobehonestbuthisactionsshowedthathehad,

A.thetopdogB.thefeetofclay

C.hiscupofteaD.theappleofhiseye

9.Theprofessorabouthowtoprotecttheendangeredanimalintheconferenceatthistimetomorrow.

A.talkedB.talksC.hasbeentalkingD.willbetalking

10.??-Howwasyourevening?

-WewenttoJoe'sandhad,Wereallyenjoyedourselves.

A.awhiteelephantB.asquaremealC.asacredcowD.thesaltoftheearth

11.—Mum,doyoumindifIinvitesomefriendstomybirthdayparty?

_.Itwillbemoreinteresting.

A.BynomeansB.Yes,ofcourse

C.Don'tworryD.Nodoubt.

12.Hehasmadelittlepreparationfortheinterview,sothechanceofhimsucceedinginitis.

A.slimB.fantastic

C.obviousD.gentle

13.Janewenttoherteacherjustnow.Sheaboutthesolutiontotheproblem.

A.wonderedB.waswonderingC.hadwonderedD.wouldwonder

14.InthelibraryyoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttoWi-Fispeciallyforreaders.

A?preparingB.toprepare

C.preparedD.prepare

15.LastDecemberChina100Chineseand10foreignersfortheiroutstandingcontributionstothecountry's

reformandopening-up.

A.distinguishedB.sponsored

C.acknowledgedD.evaluated

16.Allcolorfades,undertheimpactofdirectsunlight.

A.especiallyB.eventually

C.appropriatelyD.merely

17.AlphaGo'sbeatingGograndmasterLeeSedol4-1hasaninternationaldebateaboutwhetherrobotswill

completelytaketheplaceofhumans.

A.giveoffB.workout

C.setoffD.putout

18.Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.

A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes

19.—Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.

…Idid?Igotfullmark.

A.nolessB.notlessC.notworseD.noworse

20.theirfinalmedicalcheck,theastronautsboardedtheirspacecraft.

A.ReceivedB.BeingreceivedC.ToreceiveD.Havingreceived

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Dolphins,Africangrayparrotsandsomeotheranimalsunderstandtheideaof"zero,"but

researchersweresurprisedtofindthathoneybeesalsocomprehendthisabstractconcept,consideringtheinsects9tiny

brains,accordingtoanewstudy.Honeybeeshavefewerthanonemillionneurons（神經(jīng)元）,comparedwiththe86billion

neuronsinhumans—andyet,theygraspaconceptthathumans,bysomemeasures,don'tstarttounderstandbefore

preschool.

Theresearcherssetuptwocards,eachofwhichhadasetofsymbolsonthem,liketrianglesorcircles.Then,they

trainedagroupofthebeestoflytothecardwiththelowernumberofsymbols.Thebeesquicklylearnedwhatthe

humanswantedthemtodotogettheirdelicious,sweetrewards.Thetrainedbeeswerethenshownacardthatwas

emptyandonethathadsymbolsonit.Thereisnoneedforthebeestobetrainedtoflymoreoftentotheempty

card—thusshowingthattheyunderstoodthat“zero”wasanumberlessthantheothers.

Althoughtheyflewmoreoftentoanemptycardthantoonethathadonesymbolonit,itbecameeasierforthemto

distinguishwhenthesymbolsonthecardincreasedinnumber.Forexample,theymoreoftenflewtothezerowhenthe

othercardhadfoursymbolsthanwhenithadone.

Perhapsthesefindingswillexplainthebrainmechanism（機(jī)制）behindwhatallowsustounderstandtheconceptof

“nothing,“AdrianDyer,aresearchersaid.Thisunderstanding,inturn,couldhelpinthedevelopmentofartificial

intelligence（AI）thatalsounderstandsthisconcept.66Ifbeescanunderstand'zero'withabrainoflessthanamillion

neurons,itsuggeststherearesimple,efficientwaystoteachAInewtricks/9Dyersaidinthestatement.

1、Whatisasurprisingfindingfortheresearchers?

A.Manyanimalsalsocomprehendthemeaningof“zero”.

B?Thenumberofneuronsofhoneybeesismuchsmaller.

C.Honeybeescanunderstand“zero”withtheirtinybrains.

D.Humansfailtorecognizeabstractideasbeforepreschool.

2、Whatcanthebeesdowithoutfurthertraining?

A.Flydirectlytothecardwithmoresymbolsonit.

B.Flylessoftentothecardwithfewersymbolsonit.

C.Flyquiteslowlytothecardwithoutanythingonit.

D.Flymoreoftentothecardwithoutanysymbolonit.

3、WhatdoesAdrianDyersayaboutthesefindings?

A.Theyofferinspirationtothedevelopmentoftechnology.

B.Theyenablepeopletounderstandmoreabstractconcepts.

C.Theysuggestwaystoteachhumanssomecomplextricks.

D.Theyallowpeopletosetanewtypeofbrainmechanism.

4、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Honeybeesknowabouttheconceptof“zero”.

B?Honeybeescanunderstandmuchashumansdo.

C.HoneybeeswillhelptoimproveAIinthefuture.

D.Honeybeescanbetrainedtocomprehend“zero”.

22.（8分）FilmstowatchinMarch

Greta

AlonelyyoungwaitressfindsahandbagonaNewYorksubwaytrain.Luckily,theaddressisinside,soshereturns

ittothepianoteacherwholeftitthere.Shethendiscoversthatthepianoteachermakesahabitofdroppingbagsaround

thecityonpurposetomakenewfriends.DirectedbyNeilJordan,theactorsareattractive.GraceMoretzisthewaitress

andIsabelleHuppertistheonewhoadmiresher.Thankstothem,Gretawindsupbeingfarmoreenjoyablethanithas

anyrighttobe.

TheAftermath

TheAftermathisoneofthefewWorldWarII-relatedfilms.BasedonRhidianBrook'snovel,thistouching

romanticmovieisstarredbyKeiraKnightley,whoisthewifeofaBritishofficer.ShehatestheGermansbecauseher

sonwaskilledinanairraid（搶劫）.Butisthereachancethatatall,darkandhandsomemanmightpersuadeherto

overcomeherhate?

CaptainMarvel

IttookMarvelStudiosadecadetofinallymakeafemalesuperhero.IfsalsothefirstMarvelfilmtobedirectedby

awoman,whohasdirectedHalfNelsonandMissisippiGrind.CaptainMarvelissetinthe1990s.TheOscar-winningBrie

LarsonstarsasCarolDanvers,aUSAirForcefighterpilot,whileSamuelLJackson,asusual,playsNickFury.

Dumbois,aclassicDisneycartoon,whohasbigearsandtherehavebeenplentyofthosekindofmoviesinrecent

years.BurtonalwayshasinspirationstodirectsuchkindofmoviesfromEdwardScissorhandstoMissPeregrine'sHome

forPeculiarChildren.Magicalfigureshavealwaysbeenhisfavoritecharacters.

1、Whoworksonadifferentjob?

A.IsabelleHuppert.B.KeiraKnightley.

C.RhidianBrook.D.BrieLarson.

2、WhatmakesCaptainMarvelspecial?

A.WinningOscar.B.Itsfemaledirector.

C.Timesetting.D.Awomanpilot.

3、Whichfllmisbetterfora7-year-oldkidtowatch?

A.TheAftermathB.CaptainMarvel

C.GreteD.Dumbo

4、Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthetext?

A.Reader^DigestB.Nature

C.ScientificAmericanD.NationalGeographic

23.（8分）TakeatriptooneofLondon'sthemeparksforanadrenaline-packeddayout.Fromthrillingrides

throughhistory,towildanimals-bothmythicalandreal-London*sthemeparksoffergreatentertainmentforfamilies

andgroups.

UnlikemostLondonattractions,someamusementparksaren'tincentralLondon,butareeasilyreachedbytrain,

coachorcar.

ChessingtonWorldofAdventures

Whetherit*sadrenaline-pumpingrides,wildanimalsorunderwateradventuresyou'reafter,Chessingtondelivers.

Therearethreemainsections:theThemeParkhas10themedlandswithmorethan40ridesandattractionsincluding

rollercoasters,dodgemsandridessuitableforyoungerchildren.ChessingtonZoohouses1,000animalsincludingtigers,

lions,giraffes,penguinsandapettingzoo.

Shrek'sAdventure

BoardtheDreamworks.TourBusfora4DexperiencewithcheekyDonkeyasyourguide.You'llbetakenthrough

10live,fairy-tale-themedshowsincludingShrek'sSwampandamirrormaze（迷宮）.Suitableforallages,but

particularlythoseaged6to12yearsold.

LondonDungeon

Takeascarybuthumorous90-minutejourneythrough1,000yearsofLondon'shistoryattheever-popular

LondonDungeon.Thereare18interactiveshowswith20livetheatreactorsandtworidestoguideyouthroughthe

city'smurkypast.WalktheWhitechapelMazewithJacktheRipper,visitamedievaltorturechamber,andbecareful

nottoloseyourheadonTheTyrantboatridewithKingHenryVlH!

KidZania

SetyourimaginationfreeatKidZaniaatWestfieldLondon-thenewrole-playingparkforchildrenthafstaking

theworldbystorm.Achild-sizecitycompletewithshopsandlocationsincludingafirestation,abankandatheatre

stagewherechildrencanrole-playaround60differentjobsandprofessions,KidZaniaaimstoteachlifeskillssuchas

financialliteracy,teamworkandindependence.

1、429.Ifvistorswanttoenjoytheexcitementofrollercoasters,theycangoto?

A.KidZaniaB.Shrek^Adventure

C.LondonDungeonD.ChessingtonWorldofAdventures

2、431.WhomightbemostlikelyinterestedinLondonDungeon?

A.Studentsstudyinghistory.B.Underwateradventurers.

C.Policeofficers.D.Animallovers.

3、433.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Asciencetextbook.B.Anewsreport.

C.Atravelguidebook.D.Ageographymagazine.

24.（8分）AlthoughParisisoftenconsideredthecityofromance,closetoamillionadultswhocallithomeare

single.ManysinglepeoplesaythatFrance'scapitalisoneofthemostdifficultplacestomeetpeople.Thecomplaintsof

thislonelygrouphaveinspiredanewphenomenonknownas^supermarketdating”.AtGalerieLafayetteGourmet,

singlescanshopformorethanjusttheitemsontheirgrocerylist.Theycanlookforsomeonewhohasblueeyes,brown

hair,andis1.8meterstall,orwhatevermaybeontheirromanticshoppinglist.

AtthisParislocation,singlepeopleofallagescanscheduletheirshoppingforThursdaynightsbetween6:30and

9:00p.m.Whentheywalkthroughthedoor,theypickupapurplebaskettoadvisethattheyarelookingforlove.They

trytoarriveearlybecausethebasketsdisappearquickly,andthentheyhavetowaitinlinefortheirturntowanderthe

storeaisles.Withpurplebasketsinhand,shopperscanconsidertheirromanticoptionswhiletheypickouttheir

groceries.Whentheyarereadytopay,theycangotothecheckoutlineforsingleswhowanttochat.

MostofthepeoplewholookforloveinthesupermarketareskepticalofInternetdating.Theyknowthatitiseasy

toembellish（美化）one'sappearanceortolieaboutone9sageovertheInternet.Thesupermarket,ontheotherhand,is

consideredasafeandcasualenvironmentinwhichtomeetapotentialmatch.Inaddition,whatonefindsinanother's

grocerybasketcansayathingortwoaboutthatperson'scharacterorintentions.Buyingpetfoodcanbeaman'swayof

showingapotentialmatchthathehasasensitiveside.Womenwhofilltheirbasketswithlow-fatfoodshowtheirhealthy

styleofliving.Thesedaysifspossibletofindmuchmorethanfoodatagrocerystore.

1、WhatdomanysinglepeopleinPairscomplainabout?

A.Thedifficultyinfindingamatch.

B.Theideaofsupermarketdating.

C.Theitemsontheirgrocerylist.

D.Theinconvenienceinshopping.

2、Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredbutisnotclearlystatedinthesecondparagraph?

A.ThedatingsupermarketislocatedinParis.

B.ThedatingsupermarketisopenonlyonThursdayevenings.

C.Onlysinglepeoplecanshopinthesupermarket.

D.Thedatingsupermarkethasverygoodbusiness.

3、Howdoloveshoppersmeetoneanother?

A.Theyscheduletheirmeetinginadvance.

B.Theygothroughaspecialcheckout.

C.Theypickouttheirgrocerieswithgreatcare.

D.Theydialthephonenumbersontheirshoppingitems.

4、WhydothepeoplepreferthesupermarketdatingtoInternetdating?

A.Thesupermarketdatingismoreconvenient.

B.Thesupermarketdatingismorefun.

C.Thesupermarketdatingismoretrustworthy.

D.Thesupermarketdatingismoreeconomical.

25.(10分)Docompaniesneedastrongleadertostaycompetitive?Manywouldsay"yes,definitely”,butthe

employeesofoneSwedishsoftwareconsultancycompanywouldtellthemotherwise.Theydon'thaveaCEO.Nobody

tellsanyonewhattodo,instead,allthe40employeeshavemeetingsanddecidetogether.

Crisphasbecomeworldfamousfornothavingaboss.Hopingtogetitsemployeesmoreinvolved,itmovedonto

changeitschiefexecutiveofficer(CEO)annually,butultimately,the40-strongstaffdecidedtoscraptheposition

altogether.

Well,itturnsoutthatnothavingaboss,andbeinginvolvedindecisionmakinghasmadeCrisp's40employees

moreresponsibleandmotivated.Andevenifsomeonedoesmakeabadcallatsomepoint,it'sdefinitelynottheendof

theworld.

AccordingtotheBBC,theuniqueSwedishcompanyisapparentlysetupmorelikeafamily-nobodytellsanyone

whattodo,buttheunspokenunderstandingisthat“youdon'tmessupthehouse”.

Crispdoesholdfour-daymeetingsforthewholestafftwoorthreetimesayear;whentheydecideonthingsthat

affecteveryone,likechangingtheirheadquarters,butgenerally,companyemployeesareencouragedtomaketheirown

decisions.Theyalsohaveacompanyboard,alegalrequirementinSweden,whichactsasalastresort,incasesomething

goeshorriblywrong.

Sofar,the"noCEO“experimenthasgonesurprisinglywell.HenrikKniberg,anorganizationalcoachatCrisp,

claimsthatnothavingtoaskthebosstoapproveprojectdecisionsorbudgetsmeansthatthingshappenalotfasterand

thecompanycanrespondtoclientsquicker.

However,KnibergstressesthatnothavingtoasktheCEO'spermissionaboutstuffdoesn'tremoveemployees9

responsibilitytoconsultwiththeircolleaguesandexplaintheirdecisions.However,someCEOsbelievethattheidea

onlyworksinsmallstartups,becauseitwouldbetoochaotic（混舌L的）inlargeorganizations.

1、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.TherewasnoCEOinthecompanyfromtheverybeginning.

B.Everyoneinthecompanyistheboss.

C.EveryemployeetakesturnstotakechargeofCrisp.

D.Thecompanyboardwasfoundedformorethanlegalpurpose.

2、Crisp'spracticewithoutabossissuccessfulbecause—一,

A.ithasencouragedeverystaffmembertocontributetothecompany

B.ithashelpeditsemployeesavoidmakingmistakes

C.ithasmadeCrispworldfamousinthecompetitiveenvironment

D.ithassavedmoneyotherwisepaidtotheCEO

3、ItcanbeinferredfromthetextEXEPTthat.

A.Crisp'ssuccessfulwaymaynotbepopularizedinabigcompany

B.makingquickdecisionsisanadvantageinbusiness

C.employeesinCrisphavetodiscusswitheachother

D.Crisp'semployeesareactuallyrelatives

4、WhichfactormayNOTcontributetoacompany'ssuccessaccordingtothetext?

A.Quickresponsetoitsclients.

B.Employees9responsibility.

C.Acompany'sscale（規(guī)模）.

D.Employees9motivation.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）IreceivedacalltodayaskingifIwouldbewillingtobringfoodtoafamilyinneed.Themotherwas

havingamajoroperationandwouldbe1downforseveralweeks.Ofcourse,Irespondedwithan2

“Yes!”?AsIplannedthe3inmyhead,I4onhowmanytimesovertheyearsIhadbeenaskedto

preparefood.Ihavedoneso5timeswithaveryopenheart.

Butthetruly6thingis7Ihavereceiveddoubleoverthecourseofmylife.Whenmymotherpassed

8,ourhousewasfilledwithfreshdinnersforweeks.Awomanfromthechurchofourcommunitysteppedbyeach

eveningwithsomefood.Thegiftof9washersmallwayoftryingto10ourpain.

Laterinmylife,whenIwasonbedrestduringmy11withtwins,womenofthe12againsteppedin

tohelp.Theyarrangedbabysittingformytwo-year-old13,andbroughtlovely14toourhouse.Even

whenIwasputinthehospital,myhusband15bringcookedmealstomyhospitalroom.Howwereliedonthese

dinnerstofeedmytiredhusbandandyoungdaughter!

Foodisallaboutcomfort.It16ourbodies,butitcanalsofeedour17Whenyouhearpeopletalking

abouttheirfavoriteholidays,itusuallyincludestheirfeelings18withsharingfood.IknowthatIwillhave

manymoreopportunitiesinmylifetimeto19foodforothers.ItistrulyagiftIwanttoprepareand20

tosomeoneinneed.

1、A.lyingB.goingC.fallingD.breaking

2、A.activeB.efficientC.immediateD.intelligent

3、A.operationB.mealC.callD.supper

4、A.reflectedB.dependedC.reliedD.moved

5、A.fewB.countableC.countlessD.great

6、A.amazingB.confusingC.disappointingD.discouraging

7、A.whatB.whenC.whetherD.that

8、A.byB?overC.awayD.down

9^A.visitB.foodC.supperD.bread

10、A.giveB.cureC.easeD.dull[

11、A.holidayB.pregnancyC.operationD.life

12、A.hospitalB.churchC.communityD.neighbors

13、A.daughterB.sonC.dogD.cat

14、A.booksB.pensC.dogsD.dinners

15、A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might

16、A.givesB.feedsC.keepsD?improves

17、A.babiesB.stomachsC.soulsD.hearts

18、A.connectedB.dottedC.dealtD.marked

19、A.leaveB.buyC.postD.prepare

20、A.pastB.sellC.lendD.deliver

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Climatechangehascausedariseinsealevels.ThishasincreasedtheamountofsaltinfreshwaterL_(use)

oncoastalfarms.As2.result,farmersare3.(gradual)unabletousefieldsclosetothesea.

However,MarcVanRijsselberg,afarmerintheNetherlandsisnowusinga4.（mix）ofseaandfreshwater5.（grow）

healthyandtastyvegetables.

HeteamedupwithscientistsfromtheFreeUniversityanddividedafarm6,eightnegatedareas.Separatepipes

pumpedfreshandseawater,andacomputerprogramcreatedwaterwitheightlevelsofsalinity（含鹽度）.

Thewaterlevelsandthelevelsofsalinitywerecontrolledbycomputerizedmeasuringdevicescalled"sensors”.Mr.

VanRijsselbergsaidhewasabletoharvestvegetablesfrommostoftheeighttestingareas.Hesaidthevegetableswere

smallerthan7.growninfreshwater.Buthesaidtheyalsohadmoresugarandsalt,sotheytastedmuch8.（good）.

Hefoundthatpotatoesgrewbetterthantheothervegetablesinthecombinationofseaandfreshwater.Mr.Van

RijsselbergsaidfourkindsofthesepotatoeswouldbesenttoPakistan^^thousandsofhectaresofland10.（damage）by

salinization（鹽化作用）lastyear.

第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每

句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線（一）,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Oneday,Isatincomfortsinmygrandparents9house,enjoyingtherainoutsidethewindoworthecartoonfilmTom

andJerrywithmygrandfather>Eatoneofmygrandmother'sfresh,tastypies,Iseeamonkeysuddenlyswingontothe

barsonourdoor、Mygrandfatherencouragedmeofferitmy