新教材人教版英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)UNIT2-Looking-Into-The-Future-教學(xué)課件

Section

Ⅰ

Reading

and

ThinkingSection

ⅡLearning

About

LanguageP70Section

Ⅲ

Using

Language,Assessing

Your

Progress

&

Video

TimeP88SectionⅣWritingP142單元小結(jié)P158UNIT2LookingIntoTheFuture詞匯認(rèn)知閱讀自測(cè)漢譯英1.

phrase

n.短語(yǔ);詞組

2.

switch

vt.轉(zhuǎn)換;交換vi.&vt.(使)改變;轉(zhuǎn)變

n.開(kāi)關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換器;改變

3.

knob

n.旋鈕;球形把手

4.

appliance

n.電器;器具

5.

mode

n.模式;方式;風(fēng)格

6.

routine

n.常規(guī);正常順序adj.常規(guī)的;日常的

詞匯認(rèn)知閱讀自測(cè)7.

instant

n.瞬間;片刻adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的

8.

command

n.指令;命令;控制vt.命令;控制

9.

obey

vi.&vt.服從;遵守

10.

critical

adj.嚴(yán)重的;關(guān)鍵的;批判性的

11.

cancer

n.癌;癌癥;毒瘤

12.

leak

vi.&vt.漏;滲漏;透露n.漏洞;裂縫;透露

13.

available

adj.可獲得的;可購(gòu)得的;(人)有空的

14.

nevertheless

adv.盡管如此;不過(guò);然而

15.

structure

n.結(jié)構(gòu);體系vt.系統(tǒng)安排;精心組詞匯認(rèn)知閱讀自測(cè)

詞匯拓展16.persuadevt.勸說(shuō);說(shuō)服→

persuasive

adj.有說(shuō)服力的→

persuasion

n.說(shuō)服;勸說(shuō)

17.distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)處的;疏遠(yuǎn)的;心不在焉的→

distance

n.距離;遠(yuǎn)方→

distantly

adv.遠(yuǎn)處地

18.secureadj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的vt.獲得;拴牢;保護(hù)→

security

n.安全;保證

詞匯認(rèn)知閱讀自測(cè)19.automaticadj.自動(dòng)的→

automatically

adv.自動(dòng)地;機(jī)械地

20.remoteadj.遠(yuǎn)程的;偏遠(yuǎn)的→

remotely

adv.遠(yuǎn)程地;偏僻地

21.integratevi.&vt.(使)合并;成為一體→

integrated

adj.各部分密切協(xié)調(diào)的;綜合的

22.sensorn.傳感器;敏感元件→

sense

n.感覺(jué);意義→

sensitive

adj.敏感的;體貼的

詞匯認(rèn)知閱讀自測(cè)23.efficientadj.效率高的;有功效的→

efficiency

n.效率;功效→

efficiently

adv.效率高地

24.preferencen.愛(ài)好;偏愛(ài)→

prefer

vt.更喜歡

25.warningn.警告;警示;先兆→

warn

vt.警告;告誡

26.constantadj.不斷的;重復(fù)的;不變的n.常數(shù);常量→

constantly

adv.始終;重復(fù)不斷地

詞匯認(rèn)知閱讀自測(cè)27.abnormaladj.不正常的;反常的→

abnormality

n.異常,畸形

28.potentialadj.可能的;潛在的n.潛力;可能性→

potentially

adv.可能地;潛在地

29.electricaladj.電的;用電的→

electricity

n.電;電能

30.wiren.電線;金屬絲(或線)

vt.接通電源;將……連接到→

wiring

n.電線線路;線路系統(tǒng)

31.detectvt.發(fā)現(xiàn);查明→

detective

n.偵探;警探

詞匯認(rèn)知閱讀自測(cè)32.relevantadj.有關(guān)的;有意義的→

relevance

n.關(guān)聯(lián)→

relevantly

adv.有關(guān)地;切題地

33.fantasyn.幻想;想象→

fantastic

adj.富于想象的

34.innovationn.創(chuàng)新;創(chuàng)造→

innovative

adj.革新的;創(chuàng)新的→

innovate

vi.&vt.創(chuàng)新

詞匯認(rèn)知閱讀自測(cè)重要短語(yǔ)35.

switch

off/on

關(guān)/開(kāi)(電燈、機(jī)器等)

36.

daily

routine

日常生活

37.

early

on

在初期;早先

38.

catch

fire

著火

39.

in

this

sense(in...sense)

從這種(某種)意義上來(lái)講

詞匯認(rèn)知閱讀自測(cè)Step1

FastReading一、快速瀏覽課文,回答問(wèn)題1.Whatwillallcontrolsinsmarthomesrespondto?Voice

commands.2.Whatcansmartbedinthefuturedoifyouhavesleeporweightproblems?It

will

send

a

warning

to

your

phone.It

will

also

give

you

suggestions

on

a

healthier

diet

and

how

to

sleep

better.詞匯認(rèn)知閱讀自測(cè)Step2

DetailedReading二、仔細(xì)閱讀課文,選擇最佳答案1.Smarthomesinthenot-too-distantfuturecandothefollowingEXCEPT

.

A.usingremotecontrolsforourTVsB.keepingussecureC.providingamorecomfortableenvironmenttoliveinD.savingenergyforpeople√詞匯認(rèn)知閱讀自測(cè)2.Whatplayanimportantroleinthesmarthomeinthefuture?A.RichTVprogrammes.B.Switches.C.Integratedsensors.D.Theowner’sfavouritemusic.√詞匯認(rèn)知閱讀自測(cè)3.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothethirdparagraph?

A.Thesmarthomewillmonitoryourhealthweekly.B.Thesmartbedwillsendwarningstoyourphoneeveryday.C.Thesmartbedonlyhelpsyouhaveagoodsleep.D.Youwillleadamorehealthylifeinthefuture.√詞匯認(rèn)知閱讀自測(cè)4.Inwhatwaywillsmarthomespreventseriousdamagefromaccidents?A.Fixtheproblembeforeyouknowit.B.Stopthewaterpipefromleaking.C.Findouttheaccidentandsendtherelevantinformationtoyou.D.Checktheelectricalwiringwhenyouareaway.√詞匯認(rèn)知閱讀自測(cè)5.Howlongwillittakebeforemostnewhomesstarttousethissmarttechnology?A.Onlyafewmonths.

B.Perhapssomeyears.C.Inthelongfuture. D.Someweeks.√詞匯精講句型剖析1.【教材原文】Forexample,thephrasein

my

opiniontellsusthatthepassageislikelymeanttopersuade.(Page14)例如,“在我看來(lái)”這個(gè)短語(yǔ)告訴我們,這篇文章可能旨在說(shuō)服。詞匯精講句型剖析考點(diǎn)persuadevt.勸說(shuō);說(shuō)服persuade

sb

to

do

sth=persuade

sb

into

doing

sth

說(shuō)服某人做某事persuade

sb

out

of

doing

sth=persuade

sb

not

to

do

sth

說(shuō)服某人不做某事persuade

sb

that...使某人相信……詞匯精講句型剖析語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟(1)Wewanttopersuadehimtochangehismind.我們想勸他改變主意。(2)Hepersuadedherintogoingtothepartywithhim.他說(shuō)服她和他一起參加聚會(huì)。(3)Itwillbedifficulttopersuadethemthatthereisnootherchoice.很難使他們相信沒(méi)有其他選擇。詞匯精講句型剖析溫馨提示(1)persuade表示“說(shuō)服”,強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)服的結(jié)果;advise表示“勸說(shuō),建議”,對(duì)方不一定接受,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作?！皠裾f(shuō)但不一定有效果”應(yīng)表述為:advisesbtodosth或trytopersuadesbtodosth。

(2)像persuade一樣可構(gòu)成“vt.+sbinto/outofdoingsth”結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有:

talksbinto/outofdoingsth說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事

foolsbinto/outofdoingsth欺騙某人做/不做某事詞匯精講句型剖析學(xué)以致用單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Themandidn’tlistentoanyone.Noonecouldpersuadehim

to

do

(do)so.

(2)Imustfindawaytopersuadeherinto

leaving

(leave)thathouse.

(3)Noneofuscouldpersuadehim

into

doingthat.

詞匯精講句型剖析句型轉(zhuǎn)換(4)Ihavepersuadedhimtokeepawayfromtheonlinegame.→Ihavepersuaded

him

into

keepingawayfromtheonlinegame.

(5)Theyadvisedhimtostay,buthejustwouldn’tlisten.→They

tried

to

persuadehimtostay,buthejustwouldn’tlisten.

詞匯精講句型剖析2.【教材原文】Or,haveyoueverforgottentoswitchofftheTVorcomputer?(Page14)或者,你曾經(jīng)忘記關(guān)掉電視或電腦嗎?詞匯精講句型剖析考點(diǎn)switchvt.轉(zhuǎn)換;交換vi.&vt.(使)改變;轉(zhuǎn)變n.開(kāi)關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換器;改變make

a

switch

改變switch

off

關(guān)(電燈、機(jī)器等)switch

on

開(kāi)(電燈、機(jī)器等)switch

(from...)

to...(從……)轉(zhuǎn)變成;(從……)轉(zhuǎn)換到switch

sth

with

sb

和某人交換某物詞匯精講句型剖析語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟(1)Hewassostubbornthatherefusedtomakeaswitch.他如此固執(zhí)以至于拒絕做出改變。(2)Oncomingbackhome,thelittleboyswitchedontheTV.一回到家,小男孩就打開(kāi)了電視。(3)Heswitchedfromabackseattoafrontseatsothathecouldseemoreclearly.他從后排位子移到前排去,以便看得更清楚一些。詞匯精講句型剖析學(xué)以致用

單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Heswitched

off

alllightsastherewasnooneinthehouse.

(2)Heusedtoplaybasketball,butnowheswitched

to

golf.(3)Whenitgetsdark,wewillswitch

on

ourlights.

(4)Finally,theyhadtomake

a

switchintheirarrangement.

詞匯精講句型剖析3.【教材原文】However,inthenot-too-distantfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget.(Page14)然而,在不久的將來(lái),我們將生活在智能房屋中,當(dāng)我們外出時(shí),智能房屋會(huì)為我們鎖門(mén),當(dāng)我們忘記關(guān)掉電視時(shí),智能房屋會(huì)記得。詞匯精講句型剖析考點(diǎn)distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)處的;疏遠(yuǎn)的;心不在焉的distant

from

sth

不同的distance

n.距離;遠(yuǎn)方at

a

distance

of

在距離……遠(yuǎn)的地方at/from

a

distance

隔一段距離in

the

distance

在遠(yuǎn)處keep

sb

at

a

distance

與某人保持一定距離詞匯精講句型剖析語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟(1)Theirlifeseemedutterlydistantfromhisown.他們的生活與他自己的生活似乎完全不同。(2)Thegirlwhoisstandinginthedistancehasagiftfordrawing.站在遠(yuǎn)處的那個(gè)女孩有畫(huà)畫(huà)的天賦。(3)Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskepteveryoneatadistance.了解她很難,因?yàn)樗偸桥c每個(gè)人保持一定距離。詞匯精講句型剖析學(xué)以致用單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Icouldspotthemeasily

at

adistanceoftwohundredmetres.

(2)Althoughthereisalongdistancebetweenus,wedon’tfeel

distant

(distance).

(3)Therestandsahighmountainin

the

distance.

詞匯精講句型剖析4.【教材原文】Thefuturehomewilluseintegratedsensorstotellwhenyouleavehomeeachmorning,andthengointoanenergy-efficientmodeallbyitself.(Page14)未來(lái)的房屋將使用集成的傳感器來(lái)告訴你每天早上什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)家,然后它自己進(jìn)入節(jié)能模式。詞匯精講句型剖析考點(diǎn)integratevi.&vt.(使)合并;成為一體integrate

with/into

使合并;成為一體;融入integrated

adj.各部分密切協(xié)調(diào)的;綜合的be

integrated

into...

與……相結(jié)合be

integrated

with...

與……融為一體詞匯精講句型剖析語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟(1)Hedidn’tintegratesuccessfullyintotheItalianwayoflife.他沒(méi)有成功融入意大利的生活方式中去。(2)Hethinkswearelivinginafullyintegratedandsupportivesociety.他認(rèn)為我們生活在一個(gè)完全融合、給予幫助的社會(huì)。(3)Theseprogrammescanbeintegratedwithyourexistingsoftware.這些程序能和你原有的軟件整合起來(lái)。詞匯精講句型剖析學(xué)以致用單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Theyhavenotmadeanyefforttointegrate

with/into

thelocalcommunity.

(2)Youshouldconsiderthemasan

integrated

(integrate)systeminperformancetuning.

(3)

Integrating

(integrate)thekidswiththecommunityisessential.

詞匯精講句型剖析5.【教材原文】Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineandpreferences,soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.(Page14)你的房屋也會(huì)了解你的日常生活和愛(ài)好,所以當(dāng)你每天晚上回家時(shí),一切都會(huì)為你準(zhǔn)備好。詞匯精講句型剖析考點(diǎn)preferencen.愛(ài)好;偏愛(ài)have

a

preference

for

喜愛(ài);偏愛(ài)develop

a

preference

for

養(yǎng)成對(duì)……的偏愛(ài)in

preference

to

而不是prefer

to

do

A

rather

than

do

B

寧愿做A而不愿做Bprefer

doing

A

to

doing

B

與做B相比更喜歡做A詞匯精講句型剖析語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟(1)It’samatterofpersonalpreference.那是個(gè)人的愛(ài)好問(wèn)題。(2)Shehasapreferenceforred,whileIlikebluebetter.她偏愛(ài)紅色,而我更喜歡藍(lán)色。(3)Iprefertogothereonfootratherthantakeabus.=Iprefergoingthereonfoottotakingabus.我寧愿步行去那兒也不愿坐公共汽車(chē)去。詞匯精講句型剖析學(xué)以致用

單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Peopledevelop

a

preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningatanearlyage.

(2)Offeredthepositionofchairman,MrSmithdeclined,

preferring

(prefer)tokeephiscurrentjob.

(3)Iwouldusuallychoosetoliveinasmalltownin

preference

(prefer)toinabigcity.

詞匯精講句型剖析(4)Theoldmanhadapreference

for

thepre-twentiethcenturyWesternpaintings.

詞匯精講句型剖析6.【教材原文】Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands,soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine,youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillobey.(Page14)所有的控制將會(huì)響應(yīng)語(yǔ)音指令,所以如果你想改變你的日常生活,你只要大聲說(shuō)出你想要什么,房屋系統(tǒng)就會(huì)服從。詞匯精講句型剖析考點(diǎn)commandn.指令;命令;控制vt.命令;控制have

a

good

command

of

精通……take

command

of

管轄,指揮in

command

of

控制;掌握under

one’s

command(=under

the

command

of

sb)

在某人的指揮下command

that...(should)

do

命令……做command

sb

to

do

sth

命令某人做某事command

sb

not

to

do

sth

命令某人不做某事詞匯精講句型剖析語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟(1)HeisfamousforhavingagoodcommandofFrench.他因精通法語(yǔ)而出名。(2)Whowilltakecommandofthearmy?誰(shuí)來(lái)指揮這支軍隊(duì)?(3)Forthefirsttimeinyears,shefeltincommandofherlife.多少年來(lái)第一次,她覺(jué)得生活掌握在自己的手里。(4)Thecaptaincommandedhismentoretreat.上尉命令手下撤退。詞匯精講句型剖析學(xué)以致用

單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Myfatherhas

a

goodcommandofthecomputer.(2)Thecaptaingaveacommandthathe

start

(start)atonce.

(3)Thetroopswere

commanded

(command)byGeneralHaig.

(4)Theteachercommandedthestudentsnot

to

leave

(leave)theclassroombeforehereturned.

詞匯精講句型剖析7.【教材原文】Ifyoustarttohavesleeporweightproblems,itwillsendawarningtoyourphone.(Page14)如果你開(kāi)始有睡眠或體重問(wèn)題,它會(huì)向你的手機(jī)發(fā)送警告。詞匯精講句型剖析考點(diǎn)warningn.警告;警示;先兆warn

vi.&

vt.使警惕;提醒注意(可能發(fā)生的事);警告;告誡warn

sb

(not)

to

do

sth

警告某人(不要)做某事warn

sb

about/against

sth

提醒某人提防某事warn

(sb)

of

sth

警告(某人)某事warn

sb

against

(doing)

sth

告誡某人不要做某事warn

(sb)

that...警告(某人)……詞匯精講句型剖析語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟(1)Doctorsissuedawarningagainsteatinganyfishcaughtintheriver.醫(yī)生發(fā)出警告不要吃在那條河里捕的魚(yú)。(2)Theywerewarnednottoclimbthemountaininsuchbadweather.他們被警告過(guò)不要在這么惡劣的天氣下爬山。詞匯精講句型剖析(3)Hewarnedmeagainstgoingoutsidealoneatnight.他告誡我晚上不要單獨(dú)出去。(4)Shewaswarnedthatifshediditagainshewouldloseherjob.她被警告說(shuō)如果她再這樣做就會(huì)丟掉工作。詞匯精講句型剖析學(xué)以致用單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Theywarnedhim

against

swimminginthenearbyriverinsummer.

(2)Shewaswarnednot

to

go

(go)outatnight.

(3)Policehavewarned

of

possibledelays.

(4)Theofficialgavea

warning

(warn)thatifwarbrokeout,itwouldbecatastrophic(災(zāi)難性的).

詞匯精講句型剖析8.【教材原文】Forexample,ifawaterpipestartsleaking,orifthereisashortintheelectricalwiring,yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyouwiththerelevantinformation.(Page15)例如,如果水管漏水或發(fā)生電線短路,你的智能房屋將會(huì)探測(cè)出來(lái),并給你提供相關(guān)的信息。詞匯精講句型剖析考點(diǎn)一electricaladj.電的;用電的electrical“與電有關(guān)的,電氣科學(xué)的”,表示與電的知識(shí)或與電的研究有關(guān)的人或事物,被修飾的詞本身并不能帶電。electric“電的(用電的),帶電的”,通常指使用或產(chǎn)生電力的,被修飾的物體本身可帶電。electronic“電子的,電子器件的”,指與電子裝置有關(guān)的或使用電子裝置的。詞匯精講句型剖析語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟(1)Youshouldturnofftheelectricalappliancesbeforeyouleaveyourhome.在離開(kāi)家以前你應(yīng)該關(guān)閉電器設(shè)備。(2)Withthiselectricblanket,youwon’tfeelcoldinwinter.有了這個(gè)電熱毯,冬天你就不覺(jué)得冷了。(3)Iliketoreadbooksaboutelectronicmusic.我喜歡讀一些關(guān)于電子音樂(lè)的書(shū)。詞匯精講句型剖析考點(diǎn)二relevantadj.有關(guān)的;有意義的be

relevant

to

與……有關(guān)relevantly

adv.有關(guān)地;切題地relevance

n.關(guān)聯(lián),貼切,中肯have

(no)

relevance

to

與……有/無(wú)關(guān)irrelevant

adj.無(wú)關(guān)的;不切題的be

irrelevant

to

與……無(wú)關(guān)詞匯精講句型剖析語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟(1)Hisnationalityisnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyerornot.他的國(guó)籍與他是否是一位好律師無(wú)關(guān)。(2)Today’sexamisrelevantlyeasy.今天的考試相對(duì)比較容易。(3)Whathesaidhasnodirectrelevancetothematterinhand.他所說(shuō)的話與眼下的事沒(méi)有直接關(guān)系。詞匯精講句型剖析溫馨提示英語(yǔ)中表示“和……有關(guān)”的表達(dá)有:

①berelatedto...;②beinvolvedin...;③berelevantto...;④belinkedto/with...;⑤beconnected/associatedwith...詞匯精講句型剖析學(xué)以致用

選詞填空(electrical/electric/electronic)(1)Allthe

electrical

workwasdonebymyyoungerbrother.

(2)Thisdictionaryisavailablein

electronic

version.

(3)Theboyisplayingan

electric

toytrainwithhisfriends.

(4)Ourschoolspentalotofmoneyinbuying

electrical

equipment.

詞匯精講句型剖析單句語(yǔ)法填空(5)Ithinkhisopinionsarerelevant

to

thetopicwearediscussingnow.

(6)Theapplicanthasexperienceinteachingand,more

relevantly

(relevant),inindustry.

(7)Whatwearediscussingshouldhave

relevance

(relevant)tothesubject,butnottheopposite.

(8)Histeacherwasangrywithhimbecausewhatheansweredwas

irrelevant

(relevant)tothesubject.

詞匯精講句型剖析9.【教材原文】Thisway,youwillbeabletofixtheproblembeforeyourhomebecomesfloodedorcatchesfire.(Page15)這樣,你就能在你的房子被淹或著火之前解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。詞匯精講句型剖析考點(diǎn)catchfire著火be

on

fire

在燃燒set

fire

to

sth=set

sth

on

fire

縱火,放火燒make/build

a

fire

生火light

a

fire

點(diǎn)火put

out

the

fire

滅火play

with

fire

玩火;冒險(xiǎn)詞匯精講句型剖析語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟(1)Thegrasscaughtfireanditwasonfireforashorttime.草著火了并燒了一會(huì)兒。(2)Acandlehadsetthecurtainsonfire.蠟燭把窗簾燃起來(lái)了。(3)Hewhoplayswithfiregetsburned.玩火者必自焚(諺語(yǔ))。詞匯精講句型剖析溫馨提示beonfire表示狀態(tài),可以和表一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。而catchfire則表示動(dòng)作,不可和表一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。詞匯精講句型剖析學(xué)以致用

單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Soonthewholefloorwas

on

fireanditwasimpossibleforpeopleonthefloorsabovetoescape.

(2)Ittooktwohourstoput

out

thefire.

(3)Iwasveryhungrythen,butitwasdangeroustomake

a

firetocook.

(4)Thenhetriedtosetfire

to

thewoodwithamatch,butfailed.

詞匯精講句型剖析10.【教材原文】Inthissense,thehomeoftomorrowisalreadythehomeoftoday.(Page15)從這個(gè)意義上說(shuō),明日之家已經(jīng)是今日之家?？键c(diǎn)inthissense(in...sense)從這種(某種)意義上來(lái)講in

a

sense

從某種意義上來(lái)講in

no

sense

決不in

many

senses

在許多方面in

every

sense

從各個(gè)角度講詞匯精講句型剖析語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟(1)Inthissense,Emilwasright.從這種意義上來(lái)講,埃米爾是對(duì)的。(2)Soinasense,smarthomeswillleadustolivingsmarterlives.所以從某種意義上來(lái)講,智能家居將引領(lǐng)我們過(guò)上更智能的生活。(3)InnosensedoIagreewiththissuggestion.無(wú)論如何我都不贊同這個(gè)建議。詞匯精講句型剖析溫馨提示innosense是一個(gè)否定意義的介詞短語(yǔ),放于句首時(shí)句子要采用倒裝語(yǔ)序。詞匯精講句型剖析學(xué)以致用單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)In

a

sense,shewaslucky;shetoldherselfthatshelearnedthingswhenshewaswithhim.

(2)Hewasatruefriend

in

everysenseoftheword.

詞匯精講句型剖析【教材原文】YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.(Page14)你一進(jìn)家門(mén),燈就會(huì)亮起,還有你最喜歡的音樂(lè)或電視節(jié)目(會(huì)自動(dòng)播放),而且你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)晚餐已為你準(zhǔn)備好了。詞匯精講句型剖析句法分析句中theinstant用作連詞,相當(dāng)于assoonas,意為“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。在英語(yǔ)中,有些名詞短語(yǔ)和副詞可做連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。名詞短語(yǔ)主要有:(1)thefirsttime(第一次),thelasttime(上一次),nexttime(下一次),eachtime(每一次);(2)themoment,theminute,theinstant,thesecond(一……就……);常見(jiàn)的副詞有:instantly;immediately(一……就……)等。詞匯精講句型剖析語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟(1)Hetoldmethenewsinstantlyhemetme.=Hetoldmethenewstheinstanthemetme.他一見(jiàn)到我就告訴了我這個(gè)消息。(2)Thefirsttimeyoutakepartinarace,itisverynormaltofeeltense.第一次參加比賽時(shí),你感到緊張是很正常的。詞匯精講句型剖析學(xué)以致用

句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)IrecognisedyouassoonasIsawyou.→Irecognisedyou

the

moment

Isawyou.

(2)Assoonasyouturniton,you’llgetboilingwaterfromthehottap.→

Instantly

youturniton,you’llgetboilingwaterfromthehottap.

詞匯精講句型剖析單句改錯(cuò)(3)EverytimewhenIwenttotheseaside,Ialwayshaveagoodtime.去掉when(4)Besuretocallonusattheinstantyoucometomyhouse.去掉atSection

ⅡLearning

About

Language語(yǔ)法圖解

將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

探究發(fā)現(xiàn)1.Inthefuture,wewillbeusingadvancedtechnologyeverydayforautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythinginourhome.在未來(lái),我們每天都會(huì)使用先進(jìn)的技術(shù)對(duì)家中幾乎所有東西進(jìn)行自動(dòng)化控制。2.Inaddition,yoursmarthomewillbemonitoringyourhealthforyoueveryday.此外,你的智能房屋每天都會(huì)監(jiān)測(cè)你的健康狀況。3.Itwillalsobecheckingyourbodyweight.它也會(huì)檢查你的體重。4.Smarttoiletswillbekeepingconstanttrackofyourhealthaswell.智能馬桶也會(huì)持續(xù)記錄你的健康狀況。以上五個(gè)句子的謂語(yǔ)的形式都是由

will

be+動(dòng)詞-ing形式

構(gòu)成,這種時(shí)態(tài)稱為將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

語(yǔ)法精析即學(xué)即練將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)一、基本含義將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,或表示要在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始,并繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作,一般用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示,常用來(lái)表示禮貌的詢問(wèn)、請(qǐng)求或期待等。Pleasecometomorrowafternoon,I’llbehavingameetingtomorrowmorning.請(qǐng)你明天下午來(lái)吧,明天上午我有一個(gè)會(huì)議。語(yǔ)法精析即學(xué)即練將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有soon,thisevening,onSunday,bythistime,tomorrow,intwodays,tomorrowevening等。它表示的是一種客觀的制約、約束,而不是主觀意愿。Willyoubeusingyourbicyclethisevening?今晚你用自行車(chē)嗎?語(yǔ)法精析即學(xué)即練二、語(yǔ)法構(gòu)成將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)是由“shall/will+be+動(dòng)詞-ing形式”構(gòu)成的(其中shall用于第一人稱,will用于第二、三人稱)。1.肯定句式:主語(yǔ)+shall/will+be+動(dòng)詞-ing形式...Weshall/willbelandinginParisinsixteenminutes.我們16分鐘后將在巴黎機(jī)場(chǎng)降落。語(yǔ)法精析即學(xué)即練2.否定句式:主語(yǔ)+shall/will+not+be+動(dòng)詞-ing形式...Anyhow,youwon’tbeplayingbasketballthenextSaturday.無(wú)論如何,下星期六你不許再打籃球了。3.一般疑問(wèn)句式:Shall/Will+主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞-ing形式...?Willtheybecomingalongthisroad?他們會(huì)順著這條路來(lái)嗎?語(yǔ)法精析即學(xué)即練4.特殊疑問(wèn)句式:疑問(wèn)代詞/疑問(wèn)副詞+shall/will+主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞-ing形式...?Whattimewillshebearriving?她什么時(shí)候到達(dá)?語(yǔ)法精析即學(xué)即練三、基本用法1.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)通常用于表示在最近或較遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Willyouberunningthistimetomorrow?明天這個(gè)時(shí)間你會(huì)在跑步嗎?AspacevehiclewillbecirclingJupiterinfiveyears.航天器5年后將繞木星飛行。語(yǔ)法精析即學(xué)即練2.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)像現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一樣,可以表示已計(jì)劃或安排好的動(dòng)作。Iwill/shallbeseeingyounextweek.我下個(gè)星期來(lái)看你。Weshall/willbegoingtoLondonnextweek.下周我們要去倫敦。語(yǔ)法精析即學(xué)即練3.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)也用來(lái)委婉地提出請(qǐng)求或者表達(dá)其他含義。試比較:Whenwillyoufinishtheseletters?你什么時(shí)候會(huì)處理完這些信件?(如上司對(duì)下屬)WhenwillyoubeseeingMrWhite?你什么時(shí)候會(huì)見(jiàn)到懷特先生?(如下屬對(duì)上司)語(yǔ)法精析即學(xué)即練4.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用,表稍后的安排。MydutieswillendinJulyandIwillbereturningtoNewYork.我的工作七月結(jié)束,之后我將回紐約。語(yǔ)法精析即學(xué)即練四、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)的區(qū)別1.兩者基本用法不一樣:將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作;一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某時(shí)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Whatwillyoubedoingthistimetomorrow?明天這個(gè)時(shí)候你會(huì)在做什么呢?Whatwillyoudotomorrow?你明天干什么?語(yǔ)法精析即學(xué)即練2.兩者均可表示將來(lái),但用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)語(yǔ)氣更委婉。Whenwillyoupaybackthemoney?你什么時(shí)候還錢(qián)?(似乎在直接討債)Whenwillyoubepayingbackthemoney?這錢(qián)你什么時(shí)候還呢?(委婉地商量)語(yǔ)法精析即學(xué)即練用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)翻譯下列句子(1)明天我將要干些家務(wù)活。I’ll/I

shall

be

doing

some

housework

tomorrow.(2)我今晚將在辦公室里待到比較晚。I’ll/I

shall

be

staying

late

at

the

office

this

evening.(3)不久我將度假了。I’ll/I

shall

be

taking

my

holidays

soon.語(yǔ)法精析即學(xué)即練(4)當(dāng)我到家時(shí),我太太可能正在看電視。When

I

get

home,my

wife

will

probably

be

watching

television.(5)你會(huì)和我們一起去嗎?Will

you

be

going

with

us?Section

Ⅲ

Using

Language,Assessing

Your

Progress

&

Video

Time詞匯認(rèn)知閱讀自測(cè)漢譯英1.

nanobot

n.納米機(jī)器人

2.

artificial

adj.人工的;人造的;假的

3.

clone

vt.克隆;以無(wú)性繁殖技術(shù)復(fù)制

n.克隆動(dòng)物(或植物)

4.

forecast

vt.&n.預(yù)測(cè);預(yù)報(bào)

5.

hence

adv.因此;由此

6.

cease

vi.&vt.(使)停止;終止

詞匯認(rèn)知閱讀自測(cè)7.

deceased

adj.已死的;亡故的8.

rural

adj.鄉(xiāng)村的;農(nóng)村的

9.

advocate

vt.提倡;支持;擁護(hù)

n.提倡者;支持者;擁護(hù)者10.

career

n.職業(yè);事業(yè)

11.

prospect

n.可能性;前景

12.

paragraph

n.段;段落

13.

signpost

n.路標(biāo)

14.

essay

n.文章

詞匯認(rèn)知閱讀自測(cè)詞匯拓展15.predictvt.預(yù)測(cè);預(yù)言;預(yù)料→

prediction

n.預(yù)測(cè);預(yù)言

16.occupationn.職業(yè);占領(lǐng)→

occupy

vt.占用;占領(lǐng);占據(jù)→

occupied

adj.使用中;被占領(lǐng)的

17.opposevt.反對(duì);抵制;阻撓→

opposed

adj.強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)→

opposite

adj.相反的;對(duì)面的

詞匯認(rèn)知閱讀自測(cè)18.absencen.不存在;缺乏;缺席→

absent

adj.缺席;出神的

19.emphasisn.強(qiáng)調(diào);重視;重要性→

emphasise

vt.強(qiáng)調(diào);著重

20.luxuryn.奢華→

luxurious

adj.奢侈的;豐富的

21.resistvi.&vt.抵制;反抗;抵擋→

resistance

n.抵制;反對(duì);抗拒→

resistant

adj.抵抗的;抵制的

詞匯認(rèn)知閱讀自測(cè)22.accurateadj.精確的;準(zhǔn)確的→

accuracy

n.精確(程度),準(zhǔn)確(性)→

accurately

adv.精確地;準(zhǔn)確地

23.librariann.圖書(shū)管理員;圖書(shū)館館長(zhǎng)→

library

n.圖書(shū)館,藏書(shū)室

詞匯認(rèn)知閱讀自測(cè)重要短語(yǔ)24.

artificial

intelligence

[AI]人工智能

25.

keep

in

touch

(with...)

與……保持聯(lián)系;了解(某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況)

詞匯認(rèn)知閱讀自測(cè)Step1

FastReading一、快速瀏覽課文,將段落與其主旨大意相匹配Para.1:

A.Discussthedisadvantagesofnewtechnology.Para.2:

B.Discusstheadvantagesofnewtechnology.

Para.3:

C.Givetheopinionoftheauthor’saboutthetopic.

Para.4:

D.Introduceatopicondeathcausedbydriverlesscars.

DABC詞匯認(rèn)知閱讀自測(cè)Step2

DetailedReading二、仔細(xì)閱讀課文,判斷正(T)誤(F)1.Apersondiedinanaccidentwhiledrivingacar.(

)2.TheAmishavoidnewtechnologybecausetheydonotwanttohavegoodlives.(

)3.Peoplearegivenlotsofwarningsaboutpotentialnaturaldisastersbyweather-trackingcomputerprogrammes.(

)FFT詞匯認(rèn)知閱讀自測(cè)4.Buildinglargenetworksthroughsocialmediahelpsusfindnewopportunities.(

)5.Theauthorusesahealthmonitortoknowhowmuchexercisehe/sheneeds.(

)TF詞匯認(rèn)知閱讀自測(cè)三、仔細(xì)閱讀課文,選擇最佳答案1.Whatstatementistrueabouttheshockingnewsinthefirstparagraph?A.Thecarcompanyrefusedtomakeanapology.B.Thecarcompanystillbelievedinthebrightfutureofdriverlesscars.C.Thefamiliesofthedeceasedreceivedalotofmoneyandforgavethecarcompany.D.Somepassengersdiedwhenthecarcrashedinthedrivermode.√詞匯認(rèn)知閱讀自測(cè)2.WhatistrueabouttheAmishaccordingtothetext?

A.TheymainlylivedinruralCanada.B.Theycan’taffordtobuycars.C.Theyadvocateasimplelifestyle.D.Theyhavelivedmainlyashunterssincethe18thcentury.√詞匯認(rèn)知閱讀自測(cè)3.Howmanybenefitshasnewtechnologyprovidedinthethirdparagraph?A.1

B.2

C.3

D.44.Whatistheauthor’soccupation?A.Anewsreporter.B.AnAIdesigner.C.Aclerkinthecarcompany.D.Aweatherreporter.√√詞匯精講句型剖析1.【教材原文】Occupation(Page19)職業(yè)考點(diǎn)occupationn.職業(yè);占領(lǐng)take

up

an

occupation

就業(yè)occupy

vt.占用;占領(lǐng);占據(jù)occupy

oneself

with

sth/(in)

doing

sth

忙于(做)某事keep

sb

occupied

使某人忙碌be

occupied

with

sth/(in)

doing

sth

忙于(做)某事詞匯精講句型剖析語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟(1)HereturnedfromParisandfoundhisofficewasundersomeoneelse’soccupation.他從巴黎回來(lái),發(fā)現(xiàn)他的辦公室被別人占用了。(2)—What’syouroccupation?—I’madancer.——你的職業(yè)是什么?——我是一名舞蹈演員。詞匯精講句型剖析(3)Ioccupiedmyselfinwritingletters.我忙于寫(xiě)信。溫馨提示對(duì)職業(yè)occupation進(jìn)行提問(wèn),要用what。詞匯精講句型剖析學(xué)以致用單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Whentheteachercamein,theboywasoccupiedin

doing

(do)hishomework.

(2)Shehasbeensooccupied

with

workthatshehasn’thadtimeforsocialactivities.

(3)Youwillbeaskedtofillinaformwithdetailsofyourbirthand

occupation

(occupy).

詞匯精講句型剖析(4)Shehasmany

occupations

(occupation)includinggardeningandwine-making.單句改錯(cuò)(5)Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty,buthehadoccupiedwithaveryimportantexperiment.在had后加been或在with前加himself詞匯精講句型剖析2.【教材原文】Inthearticle,variouspeoplesaidthatthepublicshouldopposetheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars.(Page20)在這篇文章中,很多人說(shuō)公眾應(yīng)該反對(duì)開(kāi)發(fā)無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)的想法。詞匯精講句型剖析考點(diǎn)opposevt.反對(duì);抵制;阻撓oppose

(doing)

sth/sb

doing

sth

反對(duì)(做)某事/反對(duì)某人做某事opposed

adj.強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)be

opposed

to

(doing)

sth

強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)(做)……(to為介詞)opposite

adj.相反的;對(duì)面的詞匯精講句型剖析語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟(1)Thekingcouldn’tbearanyonewhoopposedhim.國(guó)王不能忍受任何反對(duì)他的人。(2)Thegovernmentcalledonthepublictoopposewastingresources.政府號(hào)召公眾反對(duì)浪費(fèi)資源。(3)Theyareopposedtocuttingdowntheoldtreeforrebuildingashoppingcentre.他們強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)為重建一個(gè)購(gòu)物中心而砍掉這棵老樹(shù)。詞匯精講句型剖析學(xué)以致用單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thehusbandstronglyopposedhiswife

going

(go)therealone.

(2)Areyouopposedto

speaking

(speak)tohimaboutit?

(3)Hestronglyopposed

building

(build)anewhallinthearea.

詞匯精講句型剖析單句改錯(cuò)(4)Sheisopposedagainsttheirplan.against→to

詞匯精講句型剖析3.【教材原文】Hence,weshouldceaseacceptingtechnologyjustbecauseitisnew.(Page20)因此,我們應(yīng)該停止僅因?yàn)槭切录夹g(shù)就接受它。考點(diǎn)ceasevi.&vt.(使)停止;終止cease

to

do

sth長(zhǎng)時(shí)間、甚至永遠(yuǎn)停做某事cease

doing

sth

短時(shí)停止做某事,以后還會(huì)接著做deceased

adj.已死的;亡故的詞匯精講句型剖析易錯(cuò)辨析cease為正式用語(yǔ),表示“(使)停止;終止”;stop在口語(yǔ)中常用,表示“停止,阻止”。stopdoingsth“停止做某事”,stoptodosth“停下來(lái)去做某事”。詞匯精講句型剖析語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟(1)Thatdepartmenthasceasedtoexistforever.那個(gè)部門(mén)已不復(fù)存在。(2)Thegirlsceasedchattingwhentheirteacherpassedby.當(dāng)老師走過(guò)時(shí),女孩們停止了聊天。詞匯精講句型剖析學(xué)以致用單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Whenheheardtheknock,heceased

writing

(write).

(2)Heceased

to

write

(write)attheageofsixty.

詞匯精講句型剖析4.【教材原文】Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyintheabsenceofnewtechnology.(Page20)一方面,世界上有許多不同的群體,他們?cè)跊](méi)有新技術(shù)的情況下幸福地生活著。詞匯精講句型剖析考點(diǎn)absencen.不存在;缺乏;缺席absence

from...

缺席……;沒(méi)參加……during/in

one’s

absence=in

the

absence

of

sb

當(dāng)某人缺席/不在的時(shí)候absence

of

mind

心不在焉absent

adj.缺席;出神的be

absent

from

缺席;不在詞匯精講句型剖析語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟(1)Hisfrequentabsencefromschoolisallbecauseofhisillness.他經(jīng)常缺課都是因?yàn)樗牟　?2)Intheabsenceofthemanager,hewillbeinchargeofthecompany.經(jīng)理不在的時(shí)候,他將負(fù)責(zé)公司。(3)Ihaveaterribleheadacheandwillbeabsentfromtheschooltoday.我頭痛得很厲害,今天我不上學(xué)了。詞匯精講句型剖析學(xué)以致用單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)OurEnglishteachertoldmehewouldbeabsent

from

schoolforhalfayear.

(2)Thecasewasdismissedintheabsence

of

anydefiniteproof.

(3)Pleaselookaftermyhouseduringmy

absence

(absent).詞匯精講句型剖析完成句子(4)懷特先生好幾天沒(méi)來(lái)上班了,因此他對(duì)我們的計(jì)劃一無(wú)所知。MrWhite

has

been

absent

from

workfordays,soheknowsnothingaboutourplan.

詞匯精講句型剖析5.【教材原文】The