一般過(guò)去時(shí)(公開課)課件

SantaClaus’striptotheworldWatchavideoSantaClaus’striptotheworlSanta’sTriptoChangpingFrom:望牛墩中學(xué)By:MissXia一般過(guò)去時(shí)ThesimplepasttenseSanta’sTriptoChangpingFrom:Hello!MerryChristmas!Ibringsomegiftstoyou!Idivideyouintofourgroups.Let’sseewhichgroupcandobetter.Thewinnerscanchooseagiftfirst!Hello!MerryChristmas!IbriRememberthestoryinthevideo?1.HowmanycitiesdidSantatravelto?He_______to___cities.2.Howdidhegothere?He_______thereby_____.3.Whatdidhedointhosecities?He__________Christmaspresentstosomesickchildren.WhatdidSantaClausdolastyear?traveledsixwentplanesent/gaveRememberthestoryinthevideWhatdidSantadolastweekinChina?He_______aChristmastreeandsomepresents.boughtA.buyB.bought2.He_______someChristmascardstohisfriends.sentA.sentB.sendWhatdidSantadolastweekin3.He_______abigdinnerwithchildren.hadA.haveB.had4.They____________attheChristmasparty.sanganddancedA.sanganddancedB.singanddanceWhatdidSantadolastweekinChina?3.He_______abigdinnerwitAnswermyquestionsaboutyourlastChristmas1.DidyoureceiveaChristmaspresentlastyear?2.Whendidyoureceivethepresent?3.Wasthereacardinyourpresents?4.DidyouhaveaChristmasdinner?5.Whatdidyoueat?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t..IreceiveditonChristmasEve.Yes,therewas./No,therewasn’t.Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t..Iatesometurkeyandsomefiggypudding

.Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t../Answermyquestionsaboutyour1.DidyoureceiveaChristmaspresentlastyear?2.Whendidyoureceivethepresent?3.CouldyousingChristmassongs?4.DidyouhaveaChristmasdinner?5.Whatdidyoueat?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t..IreceiveditonChristmasEve.Yes,Icould./No,Icouldn’t.Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t..Iatesometurkey.Whattense(什么時(shí)態(tài))isusedinthesentences？1.DidyoureceiveaChristmaspresentlastyear?3.CouldyousingChristmassongs?一般過(guò)去時(shí)thesimplepasttense1.DidyoureceiveaChristmasThesimplePastTense一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+_____________肯定句:動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式ateeatIIsometurkeysometurkey..ateThesimplePastTense一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)主ThesimplePastTense一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)couldn’tcan’tII

singChristmassongssingChristmassongs..ate否定句情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后+______notThesimplePastTense一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)cThesimplePastTense一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)wasn’tisn’tThereThere

acardintheboxacardinthebox..ate否定句be動(dòng)詞后(was/were)+______notThesimplePastTense一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)wThesimplePastTense一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)didn’tdon’tII

receiveanypresentsreceiveanypresents..否定句didn’t后+_________動(dòng)詞原形ThesimplePastTense一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)dThesimplePastTense一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)CouldCanyouyou

singChristmassongssingChristmassongs??ate一般疑問(wèn)句情態(tài)+……ThesimplePastTense一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)CThesimplePastTense一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)WasIstherethere

acardintheboxacardinthebox??ate一般疑問(wèn)句Be動(dòng)詞Was/Were+……ThesimplePastTense一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)WThesimplePastTense一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)DidDoyouyou

receiveapresentreceiveapresent??一般疑問(wèn)句_____+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形

DidThesimplePastTense一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)D

鞏固練習(xí)：改為否定句1.JimworkedinJapanlastyear.Jimdidn’tworkinJapanlastyear.ed2.Theywereasleep2hoursago.Theyweren’tasleep2hoursago.鞏固練習(xí)：改為否定句1.JimworkedinJap1.Theywereinthezooyesterday.Weretheyinthezooyesterday?2.Lilywentshoppingjustnow.

鞏固練習(xí):改為一般疑問(wèn)句DidLilygoshoppingjustnow?1.Theywereinthezooyesterd什么時(shí)候用一般過(guò)去時(shí)由一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)決定什么時(shí)候用一般過(guò)去時(shí)由一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)決定一般過(guò)去時(shí)常接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為yesterday或由其構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。如yesterdaymorning由“l(fā)ast+時(shí)間”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。如lastyear由“時(shí)間段+ago”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。twoyearsagoattheageof…以及一些表示過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的從句。whenhewastenyearsoldIn1995justnow……theotherday前幾天表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，主要有：一般過(guò)去時(shí)常接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為yesterday或由其構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。1.Heusuallygetsupearlyinthemorning.Buthe____________latethismorning.2.Sheusuallyworksfrom8a.m.to5p.m.Butyesterdayshe____________from8a.m.to6p.m.3._____________________________onSundays.TheywenttotheparklastMonday.4.______________________________atbreakfast.Butyesterdayhedidn’treadthenewspaper.把下列句子改成相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)gotup

workedTheyoftengototheparkHeoftenreadsthenewspaper1.Heusuallygetsupearlyin一般過(guò)去時(shí)里一定有動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式一般過(guò)去時(shí)里一定有動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式thepastform(過(guò)去式）——workedworkaskaskedarrivearrivedshop

shoppedcarrycarriedstudiedstudy—————stop

stopped—movemoved

+ede+d輔音字母+y,改y為i+ed以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的詞先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ed規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式regularverbsthepastform(過(guò)去式）——workedwor不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞，參照課本不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表P142—toldtellsaysaidfindfound———dodid不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式thepastform(過(guò)去式）irregularverbs不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞，參照課本不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表P142—toldtel如何巧記不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式？如何巧記不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式？原形 過(guò)去式 中文cost cost

花費(fèi)

cut cut

割

hit hit

擊打

hurt hurt

傷害

let let

讓

put put

放

readread

讀

beat beat

打敗set set

放置

shut shut

關(guān)閉drivedrove 駕駛

riderode 騎writewrote 寫win won 贏原形和過(guò)去式一樣i改為okeepkept

保持sleepslept

睡sweepswept

掃ep改為pt原形 過(guò)去式 中文sitsat 坐beginbegan 開始drinkdrank 喝ringrang 鈴響

singsang 唱swimswam 游泳givegave 給i改為a原形 過(guò)去式 中文drivedrove 駕駛

TimKenJimSamTomBenSheHewinswritesridesdrivessingsringsswimssitswonwroterodedrovesangrangswamsatthegamealetterabikeacarasongmeupheredownin1998.amomentago.thedaybeforeyesterday.justnow.inthepast.2daysago.lastnight.yesterday.ExercisesTimKenJimSamTomBenSheHewi寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（一個(gè)一分）Eachgroupchooseone闖關(guān)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（一個(gè)一分）EachgroupchoWhatdidSantadoyesterdayafternoon?Guessinggame:A:Didhe……?B:Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.猜對(duì)得3/2/1分闖關(guān)WhatdidSantadoyesterdayafA:Didhe……?B:Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.WhatdidSantadoyesterdayafternoon?Guessinggame:猜對(duì)得3/2/1分闖關(guān)A:Didhe……?B:Yes,hedid./WhA:Didhe……?B:Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.WhatdidSantadolastnight?Guessinggame:猜對(duì)得3/2/1分闖關(guān)A:Didhe……?B:Yes,hedid./WhA:Didhe……?B:Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.WhatdidSantadotwodaysago?Guessinggame:猜對(duì)得3/2/1分闖關(guān)A:Didhe……?B:Yes,hedid./WhA:Didhe……?B:Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.WhatdidSantadoyesterdayafternoon?Guessinggame:猜對(duì)得3/2/1分闖關(guān)A:Didhe……?B:Yes,hedid./WhA:Didhe……?B:Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.WhatdidSantadoyesterdayafternoon?Guessinggame:猜對(duì)得3/2/1分闖關(guān)A:Didhe……?B:Yes,hedid./WhA:Didhe……?B:Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.WhatdidSantadotheotherday?Guessinggame:猜對(duì)得3/2/1分闖關(guān)A:Didhe……?B:Yes,hedid./WhA:Didhe……?B:Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.WhatdidSantadojustnow?Guessinggame:猜對(duì)得3/2/1分闖關(guān)A:Didhe……?B:Yes,hedid./WhA:Didhe……?B:Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.WhatdidSantadolastSundaymorning?Guessinggame:猜對(duì)得3/2/1分闖關(guān)A:Didhe……?B:Yes,hedid./WhChoosetherightanswer.闖關(guān)Lilyoften________listentomusicbutlastnightshe________TV.A.like;watchB.likes;watchedC.like;werewatchingD.liking;watchingB2.Jenny____Englisheveryeveningwhenshewasamiddleschoolstudent.A.hasstudyB.studiesC.studyD.studiedD答題技巧：

1.要注意尋找關(guān)鍵詞

——時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).一題1分Choosetherightanswer.闖關(guān)Lil

A.playedB.plaiedC.playD.playsA4.--_____youtellmethewaytothebusstop?--Certainly.Goalongtheroadtotheend.

A.CouldB.MayC.MustD.ShouldA3.They___footballyesterday.答題技巧：

3.

要注意單詞形式的變化:元音+y

結(jié)尾的直接加ed輔音+y結(jié)尾的改y為i加ed答題技巧：

4.

用一般過(guò)去式表達(dá)婉轉(zhuǎn)的語(yǔ)氣闖關(guān)A.playedB.pla5.Whendidyou____here?A.gottoB.reachedC.arrivedinD.reachD×××答題技巧：

5.

多用排除法闖關(guān)5.Whendidyou____here?D××1.Theywereplayfootballyesterday.2.Wedidn'twentoutlastFriday.Theyplayedfootballyesterday.Wedidn'tgooutlastFriday.知錯(cuò)就改3.Westudyedhardlastterm.Westudiedhardlastterm.闖關(guān)一題1分1.Theywereplayfootballyest一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí):用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式填空1.____you____(remember)tobuytheorangesjustnow?2.--Who______(stop)thecar?–Amonkeydid.3.We________(notgo)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_______(notbe)verygood.4.Whattime_____you______(get)toschoolthismorning?Didremember闖關(guān)stoppeddidn’tgowasn’tdidget一題1分一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí):用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式填空1.____you_ThisdogwasbornonChristmasEvein2002.He____differentfromotherdogsbecausehe_____bornwithtwolegs.Thepoordogofcourse______notwalkandevenhismotherSarah____notwanthim.HisfirstownerMichaelJohnsonalsodidnotthinkthathecouldsurviveandhe_____thinkingaboutkillinghim.Butthen,hispresentowner,JudeString,methimandwantedtotakecareofhim.She_______toteachandtrainthislittledogtowalkbyhimself.She____him“Faith”.闖關(guān)wascouldwascalled一題1分wasdiddecidedFaith

看圖填詞ThisdogwasbornonChristmas1.WhydidMr.GreenspendChristmasDayinhospital?2.WhatdidhedoonChristmasDay?3.Whendidhehaveagoodtime?4.Whathappenedtohimonhiswayhomethatnight?5.WherewouldMr.GreenspendNewYear’sDay?闖關(guān)閱讀理解一題2分Mr.Green1.WhydidMr.GreenspendChr1.WhydidMr.GreenspendChristmasDayinhospital?闖關(guān)閱讀理解一題2分Mr.GreenBecausehebrokehisrightleg.2.WhatdidhedoonChristmasDay?He_____abaddayinbedthinkingthathe______alotonsuchahappyday.spentmissed1.WhydidMr.GreenspendChr闖關(guān)閱讀理解一題2分Mr.GreenOnNewyear’sEve.3.Whendidhehaveagoodtime?4.Whathappenedtohimonhiswayhomethatnight?Hefelland_____his____leg.5.WherewouldMr.GreenspendNewYear’sDay?Inhospital.brokeleft闖關(guān)閱讀理解一題2分Mr.GreenOnNewyear闖關(guān)Writing:姚明的簡(jiǎn)介born:September12,1980parents:professionalbasketballplayeragenine:startplayingbasketball2002:joinHoustonRockets2008:appearintheNBAAll-Starteam2011:retireeveryday:playbasketballusually:dovolunteerjob闖關(guān)Writing:born:September12,闖關(guān)writing

Yaomingisafamousbasketballplayer.He__bornonSeptember12,1980.Hisparents____professionalbasketballplayerswhentheywereyoung.SoYaomingoftenwatchedthemplaybasketball.AndYaoming______playingbasketballattheageofnine.Heplayedverywell.He______HoustonRocketsin2002.He________intheNBAAll-Starteam.HewasthetallestplayerinNBA.He_____in2011.Nowhestill_____basketballeveryday.Heusually____vollunteerworkinhissparetime.waswerestartedjoinedappearedretiredplaysdoes一題1分闖關(guān)writingYaomingisafSummaryI一般過(guò)去時(shí)用法:___________________________委婉語(yǔ)氣過(guò)去過(guò)去經(jīng)常不清楚時(shí)間過(guò)去經(jīng)常弄不清楚委婉語(yǔ)氣SummaryI委婉語(yǔ)氣過(guò)去過(guò)去經(jīng)常不清楚時(shí)間過(guò)去經(jīng)常弄不

情況

加法

例詞

SummaryII

規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式help--helped

play---played1.一般情況加edlive---lived