廣東省湛江市遂溪縣第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省湛江市遂溪縣第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______onceeverytwoyears,whetheritisacar,abusoralorry,istherulethatalldriversmustobeyinourcountry.A.Havingbeenexamined

B.Examined

C.Examining

D.Beingexamined參考答案：D2.Althoughthiskindofvegetabletastes

,yetitisrichinnutritionandgoodforyourhealth.A.bitter

B.bitterly

C.delicious

D.deliciously參考答案：A3.Thestudentsinthetraditionalschoolareencouragedtovoicewhateveropinionstheyhaveandquestionauthority,whichhelpstodeveloptheir

thinking.A.cautious

B.casual

C.careful

D.critical參考答案：D4.AsastudentinSeniorThree,Imustworkhard．______,Ishouldtakeexercisetostrengthenmybody．A.Otherwise

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.Thus參考答案：B5.TheCNTower theCanadianNationalTower,which the heart ofToronto.A.isforshort;liesin B.isshortfor;liesinC.isshortof;locatesin D.isinshort;islocatedin參考答案：B6.TheKoreansingerPSYmusthavethe_____ofseeinghissongGangnamStylebecomepopular

allovertheworldA.expression B.attention C.satisfactionD.impression參考答案：C7.NASAhasmadea________thatourearthhasnothreatassociatedwiththefilm2012whichisbasedonpuremyths.A.clarification

B.classification

C.identification

D.presentation參考答案：A略8.Mostdaysoftheyearbeginandendwithnolastingmemories

inbetween.

A．tobemade

B．made

C．beingmade

D．havingmade參考答案：B略9.MydaughtervolunteeredtoworkinaremotemountainvillageinWestChinalastyear,whichisstill_________onfootnow．

A．a(chǎn)ccessible

B．a(chǎn)vailable

C．a(chǎn)ppropriate

D．responsible參考答案：A10._______difficultandchallengingthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontime,becausethereisapossibility_______ourworkwillgodowninhistory.A.Whatever;that

B.However;as

C.Whatever;which

D.However;that參考答案：D略11.Tom,________________youfromtakingahandinthataffair,you______________inprison.

A.ifIdidn’tstop;wouldhavestayed

B.hadIstopped;wouldbestayingC.shouldn’tIhavestopped;wouldstay

D.ifIhadn’tstopped;wouldhavestayed參考答案：B12.Ifyouareinterestedinthisnews,Icanhaveit______toyourphone．A．text

B．totext

C．texting

D．texted參考答案：D13.______Ihaveaquickwordwithyou?Somethingimportanthashappened.A.Must

B.Could

C.Would

D.Should參考答案：B14.Whatanaccidentitis!Ifyouhadbeencareful,thingswouldn’tbe_________.A.asitis

B.astheyare

C.asitwas

D.astheywere參考答案：B15.Heis,howshallI_________,notexactlyfatbutratherwell-built.

A.putit

B.makeit

C.meanit

D.getit參考答案：

考點：考查詞組16.Doyouwanttoleaveeverythingtoyourwifeinyourwill，orwouldyoulikeanyoneelse ．A．tobementioned

B．tomentionC．beingmentioned

D．tohavebeenmentioned參考答案：A二、新的題型17.填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，在標(biāo)有序號的空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中單詞的正確形式，并將序號及相應(yīng)的答案寫在答題紙上。For20years,RockyAbalsamosatbesidehiswife'sgrave,througheverysnowstormandeverybirthday,toensuretheloveofhislifewasneverlonesome.Atlonglast,thelovingpairwill

①

reunite,restinginpeacetogether.

AbalsamodiedonWednesdayattheageof97andissettobeburied

②

hiswife,Julia“Julita”EcheverriaAbalsamo.Abalsamo'sdevotiontotoJuliafirstreceivednationalattentionin2000.Atthatpoint,Abalsamo

③

(watch)overhispartnerforsevenyears;Juliadiedin1993duetocomplicationsfromheartsurgery.DevastatedbyJulia'spassing,Abalsamobuiltaroutinearoundher.Eachmorninghe④walktoSt.JosephCemeteryinWestRoxbury,Massachusetts,openhislawnchairnexttoJulia'splot,greethiswifeandthenstaybesideher,withoutbreaksforfoodorwater,

⑤

thecemeteryclosedfortheevening.Beforereturninghome,Abalsamowouldsprinklecrumbs（撒面包屑）onJulia'sgravesitesotheanimalswouldkeephiswifecompany."Sheispartofme,sohereIam

⑥

,"AbalsamotoldtheBostonGlobein2000."Beingheremakesmefeelbetter.Notgood,butbetter.IdoitforJulita,andformyself."Thestoryattracted

⑦

,whoquicklybecamefriends.Thecurious,concernedandlovelornwouldstopbytogivethemanblanketsandextraclothes,andhelpdecorateJulia'sgrave.Inexchange,Abalsamosharedstoriesofhis⑧

(die)romanceandhelpedadviseothersonmattersoflove.Abalsamomaintainedhisdailyvisitsuntil2005,

⑨

adeathinthefamilyencouragedhimtospendmoretimeamonghislivinglovedones.HestillcontinuedtovisitJuliaregularlyuntilfallingillinJulyoflastyear.FollowingAbalsamo'srequest,hisfamilywill

⑩

himattheleftsideofJulia'splot,becausethiswashissidewhenthecouplewalkedtogether.Now,after20yearsofwaiting,Abalsamoandhislovearesidebysideforeternity.參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.AccordingtoPeteSinger,aresearcherwhowroteanumberofbooksonthemilitary,activeinvolvementofrobotsinbattlescouldworsenwarfarebymakingmachinesdoallthedirtyworkforhumans.Hesaysthathumanityiscurrentlyatpointofbreakthroughinwar,likethediscoveryoftheatomicbomb.“WhatdoesitmeantogotowarwithUSsoldierswhosehardwareismadeinChinaandwhosesoftwareismadeinIndia?”Theresearchpredictsthatby2015Americansoldierswillbehalfrobots,halfhumans.Itisworthmentioningthatattackdrones(持續(xù)的低音)andbomb-handlingrobotsarejustsomeofthedevicesthatarmiesuseinbattles.Besideshavingnomercyinbattle,robots,incontrasttohumans,alsocutofflivingsoldiersfromhorrors.“TheUnitedStatesisaheadinmilitaryrobots,butintechnologythereisnosuchthingasapermanentadvantage,”Mr.Singersaid,addingthatcurrentlyRussia,China,PakistanandIranareworkingonthedevelopmentofmilitaryrobotsaswell.Theresearchermentionedthatroboticsissomethingterroristscantakeadvantageofaswell.“Youdon’thavetomakerobotsbelievetheyaregoingtoget7milliondollarswhentheydietogetthemtoblowthemselvesup,”hesaid.Inaddition,Mr.Singermentionedthatmilitaryrobotsfeaturecamerasthatrecordeverythingamachinesees,providingdigitalvideothatisuploadedonYouTubeingraphicclips,whichsoldierscall“warporn”.“Itturnswarintoentertainment,sometimessettomusic.Theabilitytowatchmorebutexperienceless,”hesaid.DavidHansco,whoisaroboticsdesigner,createsrobotsthathavemorefeaturesofahuman.Forexample,hisrobotsfeaturesynthetic(合成的)fleshfacesandhavetheabilitytoreadhumanfacialexpressionsandcopythem.Theengineerstatesthatthemainideaistocreaterobotsthatcanshowempathy(移情作用).36.Thereaderscanprobablyhituponthispassagein_________.

A.amagazine

B.asciencefiction

C.anewspaper

D.alecture37.Theadvantageofusingrobotsinthewaris__________.

A.thattheyusetheadvancedtechnology

B.