四川省巴中市巴州區(qū)第四中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

四川省巴中市巴州區(qū)第四中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._____withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime．A．Faced

B．FaceC．Facing

D．Toface參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：非謂語動(dòng)詞試題解析：遭遇如此多的困難，我們沒能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。befacedwith遭遇，為固定短語，此處做非謂語，故選A。2.Work______theymight,theydidn'tgettheresulttheyexpected.

A.although

B.since

C.asthough

D.as參考答案：D35.Thetwofriendshadaquarrelaboutmoney,butshortlyafterwardstheyshookhandsand________.

A.tookup

B.madeup

C.putup

D.broughtup參考答案：B略4.Manyquestions______atthemeeting,butnonewassolved.

A.cameacross B.cameup C.cameabout D.cameout參考答案：B5.35．Thereporterhaswritten________articlesaboutairpollutionhopingtocalltheattentionofallpeopletotheproblem.A．a(chǎn)seriesof

B．a(chǎn)greatdealof

C．a(chǎn)plentyof

D．a(chǎn)largeamountof參考答案：略6.Bynomeans______togohikingthisweekend．Shehastoomuchhomeworktodo．

A．willJaneagree

B．Janewillagree

C．willagreeJane

D．didJaneagree參考答案：A略7.Muchtotheirdelight,theirnewproject_____attheconference,theexcitedscholarsdecidedtohaveabarbecueinhonourofthefantasticmoment.A.toapprove

B.beingapprovedC.havingapproved

D.havingbeenapproved參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：令他們非常高興的是，他們的新項(xiàng)目在會(huì)議上被批準(zhǔn)了，興奮的學(xué)者們決定舉行燒烤來慶祝這一神奇的時(shí)刻。此處句子的主語是theexcitedscholars；theirnewproject是動(dòng)詞approve的邏輯主語，動(dòng)詞approve的動(dòng)作先于謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作decide，且與邏輯主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)式，并與邏輯主語構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作時(shí)間狀語。故選D。8.WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.who

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：B略9.-HowdoyoufindtheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitiononCCTV?.

-Great!Ithasbroughtusawonderfulexperienceandcan'tbe

A.aseducational

B.soeducational

C.mosteducational

D.moreeducational參考答案：10.---Whatalongqueue!---Yeah.We______upinthepastfewhoursforticketsbackhome. A.queued

B.havequeued C.arequeuing

D.havebeenqueuing參考答案：D11.Ifthefirstfewsentencesofyourapplicationletterfailtowinthereader’sattention,therestoftheletter_____notbereadatall.A.must

B.shall

C.may

D.can參考答案：C12.ItriedallIcoulddo______thetopicatthemeeting,butfailed.A.avoidmentioning

B.toavoidmentioningC.avoidingtomention

D.avoidingmentioning參考答案：B13.Theselflessvillagedoctortreatedanypoorpatientwhocametohishousewithoutany_______.

A.cost

B.charge

C.price

D.payment參考答案：B14.Workgetsdone_______whenpeopledoittogether,andtherewardsarehighertoo.

A.easily

B.veryeasy

C.moreeasily

D.easier參考答案：C15.WewenttoCanadatotravelandmycousin______asourguide.

A.played

B.showed

C.acted

D.performed

參考答案：C

解析：本題考查了動(dòng)詞的固定搭配。我們?nèi)ゼ幽么舐眯?，我表弟?dāng)導(dǎo)游．本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞搭配的用法。actas擔(dān)當(dāng)；其他選項(xiàng)均不與as連用。16..InChina,itisatraditional________toshowrespecttoancestorsduringtheQingmingFestival.

A.belief

B.custom

C.strength

D.principle參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Everypersonhasahistoryofpainandtragedythatincludesregretfromthesituation.Attimes,it’softenhardtoexplainthatpaintosomeoneelse.Thechallengewithatragedyisthelackofsupportfromsomeone.ThishasoftenbeenmychallengewhenItrytoexplainwhatoccurredtome.WhenIwasyounger,Iwasavictimofatragicaccidentthatchangedmylifebothacademicallyandemotionally.Atsixteenmonthsold,duetotheneglectofmybabysitterIfelloffthebed.TheinjurywassoseverethatIwasrushedtotheemergencyroomandthedoctorsexplainedtomymomthatIsufferedfromabloodclot(血塊)locatedontheleftsideofthebrain.Iwaslaterdiagnosedwithwhatisknownasatraumaticbraininjury(外傷性腦損傷)．Thisaccidentaffectsmylongtermmemoryandtestingability.IoftenstrugglewithunderstandinginformationrelatedtoschoolandfeelfrustratedthatIwillnotpassmytests.Thepressureofschoolissomuch,sinceImustalwaysworkharderthanmoststudents.IbecomeeasilydisappointedthatIstudyalotbutoftenflunkorre-taketests.Itishardtoimagine,becauseinmymindIfeelpreparedforthework;however,thetestresultsdonotconnectwiththeinformationinmybrain.AlthoughIalwaysdon’tpassmytests,IfeellikethisinjuryencouragesmetoworkandshowsmethatIcanbeconfidentwhenitcomestothefuture.Forexample,Ihavebeenabletomaintainmygrades,beenemployedforoverayearatalocalrestaurant,andobtainedmydriverslicense.Ilookforwardtoattendingcollege,gettingmarried,raisingafamily,andbeingasuccess.Iwillcontinuetolivemylifetothefullestandprovethataninjurydoesnotlimitmylifejourney.56.Whatisworsewhensomeonesuffersatragedyinhislifeaccordingtotheauthor?(nomorethan7words)57.Whatwastheauthor’stragicaccidentthatchangedhislife?(nomorethan9words)58.Whyistheauthoralwaysstrugglingwithhisstudyatschool?(nomorethan8words)59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flunk”meaninthelastparagraph?(1word)60.Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor?Giveyourreasons.(nomorethan25words)參考答案：56.Thelackofsupportfromsomeone./Lackingsupportfromothers.

57.Hefelloffthebedatsixteenmonthsold.

58.Becausehegotatraumaticbraininjury./Hismemoryandtestingabilitybecamepoor.

59.Fail

60.Heispositive/optimistic.Althoughhislifeischangedbyatragicaccident,hewantstoliveafulllife.【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者因?yàn)槭鶄€(gè)月時(shí)摔下床，導(dǎo)致大腦受到創(chuàng)傷，影響了作者的長(zhǎng)期記憶和操作能力，使得作者學(xué)習(xí)事物變得艱難。但是作者依然保持樂觀，對(duì)未來充滿了希望?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Thechallengewithatragedyisthelackofsupportfromsomeone.”可知作者認(rèn)為比生活中遭遇悲劇更糟糕的是缺少他人的支持。故填Thelackofsupportfromsomeone./Lackingsupportfromothers.?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Atsixteenmonthsold,duetotheneglectofmybabysitterIfelloffthebed.”可知改變了作者人生的悲劇事故是他在十六個(gè)月的時(shí)候摔下了床。故填Hefelloffthebedatsixteenmonthsold.。【58題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Thisaccidentaffectsmylongtermmemoryandtestingability.”可知這次事故導(dǎo)致作者的大腦受到創(chuàng)傷，影響了作者的長(zhǎng)期記憶和操作能力，因此導(dǎo)致作者經(jīng)常很難理解與學(xué)校有關(guān)的信息。故填Becausehegotatraumaticbraininjury./Hismemoryandtestingabilitybecamepoor.?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“IbecomeeasilydisappointedthatIstudyalotbutoften”可知作者雖然努力學(xué)習(xí)了，但是變得很容易失望，可以推測(cè)作者的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)常“失??；不及格”，故填fail。【60題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段最后第一、二句“Ilookforwardtoattendingcollege,gettingmarried,raisingafamily,andbeingasuccess.Iwillcontinuetolivemylifetothefullestandprovethataninjurydoesnotlimitmylifejourney.”可知作者雖然被一次意外事故改變了生活，但是依然對(duì)生活充滿期待，渴望過充實(shí)的生活。故填Heispositive/optimistic.Althoughhislifeischangedbyatragicaccident,hewantstoliveafulllife.?！军c(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)題要根據(jù)上下文的語境進(jìn)行判斷，尤其是句中的形容詞、連詞等。如第四小題中disappointed為“失望的”由此可以推測(cè)作者的學(xué)習(xí)肯定是不順利的，否則不會(huì)失望。根據(jù)上文“IbecomeeasilydisappointedthatIstudyalotbutoften”可知作者雖然努力學(xué)習(xí)了，但是變得很容易失望，可以推測(cè)作者的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)?！笆?；不及格”，故填fail。三、閱讀理解18.

MostpeopleknowthattheUnitedStatesismadeupoffiftystates.However,fewpeopleknowalotaboutallfiftyofthem,SufjanStevensisayoungAmericanmusician.Hewantstochangethissituation

SufjanStevensplanstomakeanalbumabouteachofthefiftyAmericanstates.Duringcollegeheplayedinseveralmusicalgroupsandrecordedanalbumofhisownmusic.However,hewantedtobeawriter,notamusician.SoaftercollegehemovedtoNewYorkCitytostudywriting.

InNewYork,Stevenshadtroublewritingstories,Hediscoveredthathemissedmusic,HealsodiscoveredthatmostofthestorieshedidwritewereabouthishomestateofMichigan.So,SufjanStevensdecidedtomakeanalbumofsongsaboutMichigan

“GreetingsfromMichigan:TheGreatLakesState”wasreleasedthreeyearsago.Hereisthesong“SayYestoMichigan”

(music)

Thealbumwasabigsuccess.Manyyoungpeopleandmusiccriticslikedit.Beforelong,Stevensannouncedthathewantedtomakeanalbumforeverystate.Hecalledithis“fiftystatesproject”

StevenschoseIllinoisashisnextstate.HereadmanybooksaboutIllinois.Hestudiedpolicedocumentsandoldnewspapers.Hetalkedtopeoplewholivedinthestate.TheCD“Illinois”wasreleasedlastyear.Criticslovedthealbum,Itwonmanyawardsawards.“Illinois”becamepopularatcollegesthroughouttheUnitedStates.PeoplesaidtheCDsoundeddifferentformanythingelsetheyhadeverheard.Hereisasongcalled“Chicago”.

(music)

sufjanStevensiskeepinghisnextstateasecretfromreporters.PeoplehavesaidthatheiswritingaboutOregon,RhodeIsland,orMinnesota.However,noonebutStevensknowsforsure.Weleaveyouwiththesong“Decatur”or“RoundofApplauseForYourStepmother,”fromtheCD“Illinois”

(music)

68．SufjanSteve