2021年山東省菏澤市民喜中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年山東省菏澤市民喜中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Hegottothetopofthehighestbuildinginordertogetagood______ofthecity.

A.sight

B.scene

C.look

D.view參考答案：D2.—HowdidyoufindyourvisittotheSummerPalaceyesterday?

—_________.Igotseparatedfrommy80-year-oldgrandparents

A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Goodlucktome

D.Itcouldn’tbeworse參考答案：D3.Mr.Marvellissaid__________________manycountries,includingChina.

A.havevisited

B.tovisit

C.tohavevisited

D.tobevisited參考答案：C4.Thistest____anumberofmultiple-choicequestions.A.makesup

B.consistof

C.makesupof

D.consistsof參考答案：D略5.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which________bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.A.is

B.areC.was

D.were參考答案：CC考查主謂一致。先行詞ThepublicationofGreatExpectations在定語從句中作主語，是單數(shù)概念，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)，再根據(jù)主句謂語動詞reviewed是一般過去時可知，應(yīng)選C項。句意：《遠大前程》的出版，得到了廣泛的好評和高度贊揚，加強了狄更斯作為一名主要小說家的地位。6.Thiscoupleisunabletohavechildrenoftheirown,sohopeto

____

one..A.take

B.adopt

C.bear

D.adapt參考答案：B7.Without____participationofsomanypeople,thecompletionofsuchaprojectinashortperiodwouldbeoutof______question.A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：D8.--Hi,Mary!

--Oh,it'syou.Jack!I______you.Youlooklikeastarwiththeglasses.

A.didn'trecognize

B.don'trecognize

C.haven'trecognized

D.hadn'trecognized參考答案：A略9.Thetheory

byhiminLondonin1964provedtobecorrect.A.putforward

B.puttingforward

C.toputforward

D.wasputforward參考答案：A略10.Hestillfelt________abouttheerrorintheaccount;heoughttohavenoticeditandpointeditout.A.guilty

B.faultC.allergic

D.selfish參考答案：Aguilty“不安的；有罪的”，這種不安來自賬目中的錯誤，符合題意。fault“錯誤”；allergic“對……過敏的”；selfish“自私的”。11._____everythingintoconsideration,shedecidedtoworkinthecompany.

A.Giving

B.Taking

C.Taken

D.Given參考答案：B略12.Noteverybodyattendingthemeetingagreedtothesuggestion______bythechairman.

A.putup

B.puton

C.putforward

D.putout參考答案：C13.——Howcanwepassthetime?Thereishalfanhourbeforetheconcertbegins.

——______!Iwilllikewhateveryouwanttodo.A.Allright

B.Uptoyou

C.Italldepends

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：B略14.MayIhaveawordwithyou?Iwon't_______muchofyourtime.Sure.A．takeout

B．takeoffC．takeon

D．takeup參考答案：D試題分析:考查動詞短語。A拿出；B脫掉，起飛；C呈現(xiàn)，雇傭；D占據(jù)；從事。根據(jù)語境判斷說話人表示不會耽誤對方很多時間。故D選項正確。句意：--我可以和你說句話嗎？我不會占用你很多時間的。--當(dāng)然可以?？键c：考查動詞短語。15.Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeep_____formorethananhouratatime.A.focused B.folksC.flowing D.flavor參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一直很焦慮，我一次無法專注超過一小時。A.focused專注；B.folks人們；C.flowing流動；D.flavor味道。根據(jù)前一句可知，很焦慮，因此無法專注于自己的事情，故選A。16.—Ihearafirebrokeoutlastnightnearby. —Yes.Aworkeraswellastwoofhisfriends______.A.werelost

B.werekilled

C.wasdied

D.waskilled參考答案：D本句考察了主謂一致的用法，當(dāng)句中兩個名詞由aswellas,with,together等連接起來在句中做主語的時候，后面的謂語動詞和前面的一個名詞保持一致。本句中的謂語動詞要和aworker保持一致，所以要使用單數(shù)形式。句意：—我聽說昨天晚上附近發(fā)生了一場火災(zāi)?！堑?。一個工人和他的兩個朋友被燒死了。根據(jù)句意說明使用被動語態(tài)。故D正確。【考點】考察主謂一致【舉一反三】【2012陜西卷】12.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.were B.was C.is D.are答案B考點考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。解析主語中心詞是thebasketballcoach，是單數(shù)，根據(jù)shortlyafterthematch可以推斷出題干時態(tài)是一般過去時，故選B。17.You_____readabookinthesun—it'lldoharmtoyoureyes．A．couldn't

B．wouldn't

C．needn't

D．mustn't參考答案：D18.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts___________causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：C19.Youshouldremainsilentattheconferenceunless___tospeak.A.invited

B.inviting

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirstteacher-parentparentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’s

21,shesaidshewouldgo.This

22

bethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher23hismotherandhefelt24ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar（疤痕）that25nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedto26whyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere27bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismother28thescar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed（尷尬）and29himselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,getwithin30ofaconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked31,“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”Themotherreplied,“32mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewas33afraidtogoinbecausethefirewas34，soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawaloingpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked35butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.”She36theburnedsideofherface.“Thisscarwillbe37,buttothisday,Ihavenever38whatIdid.”Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreat39ofthesacrifice（犧牲）thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand40fortherestoftheday.21.A.enjoyment B.disappointment C.surprise D.excitement22.A.would B.could C.should D.must23.A.noticed B.greeted C.accepted D.met24.A.sick B.ashamed C.afraid D.tired25.A.included B.passed C.covered D.shaded26.A.talkabout B.thinkabout C.careabout D.hearabout27.A.impressed B.surprised C.excited D.comforted28.A.insightof B.bymeansof C.bywayof D.inspiteof29.A.hid B.protected C.separated D.escaped30.A.understanding B.reminding C.hearing D.learning31.A.carefully B.seriously C.nervously D.anxiously32.A.As B.When C.Since D.While33.A.so B.much C.quite D.too34.A.outofcontrol B.undercontrol C.incontrol D.overcontrol35.A.helpless B.hopeless C.senseless D.useless36.A.watched B.felt C.wiped D.touched37.A.amazing B.lasting C.serious D.frightening38.A.forgot B.recognized C.considered D.regretted39.A.honor B.sense C.happiness D.pride40.A.quietly B.slightly C.tightly D.suddenly參考答案：21-25BADBC 26-30AADAC 31-35ABDAC 36-40DBDBC21.A22-year-oldmakeupartisthasanationwidetour,buthewon’tbeinfamousdressingrooms.NormanFreemanis

41

cancerroomsinthehospitaltogivepatientsthe

42

theyneedmorethanever.Freemanhadastrange

43

thatcausedhairlossatage5.By7,hehadlostallofhishair

44

hiseyebrowsandeyelashes(睫毛).Hishair

45

grewbackonlytofalloutagain

46

hewasincollege.“Beingsick,nothavinganyhairthatisreallya

47thing,”Freemanexplained.“ButIcan

48

youthoseeyelashes,thoseeyebrows,andmakeyoufeel49

.Iwanttohelppeoplesay,‘I’msick,anditisawful,

50

Icanstillfeelbeautiful.’”“Therewasagirlabout12or13atachildren’s

51

inPittsburgh,”FreemantoldToday.“Shehasnohair,andshe’s

52

holidays,schooldances,andherhome.WhenIsawhermood,shewasso

53

.Itwarmedmy

54

.Ithoughtifshecangetupeverydayandbehappy,whycan’tI?”To

55

histravelcosts,Freemanhas

56

aGoFundMepage.57

,hesaysmoneyisthe

58

thingonhismind.“Idon’twantanythingonegirldrewmeapicture,andIlovedthat,”hesaid.“IwishI59do20onMondayand20againonTuesday.Itmakesmeabetterperson,andIwanttousemy

60

tohelpothers.

41. A.painting B.visiting C.cleaning D.decorating

42. A.interest B.advice C.confidence D.protection43. A.question B.puzzle C.dream D.disease44. A.adding B.including C.leaving D.shaving45. A.really B.suddenly C.finally D.exactly46. A.if B.because C.unless D.while47. A.bad B.fortunate C.normal D.happy48. A.lend B.give C.award D.show49. A.sick B.better C.worse D.tired50. A.or B.so C.but D.and51. A.park B.hospital C.school D.museum52. A.missing B.having C.spending D.sharing53. A.terrible B.positive C.negative D.sad54. A.skin B.eyes C.heart D.hands55. A.take B.buy C.sell D.cover56. A.setup B.setout C.setoff D.setdown57. A.However B.Therefore C.Unluckily D.Actually58. A.late B.last C.first D.early59. A.can B.will C.could D.shall60. A.tricks B.emotion C.performances D.talent參考答案：41-45BCDBC

46-50DABBC

51-55BABCD

56-60AABCD三、閱讀理解22.Thelightfromthecampfirebrightenedthedarkness,butitcouldnotpreventthedampcoldofDennis’sSwamp(沼澤地)creepingintotheirbones.Itwasastrangeplace.MartinandTomwishedthattheyhadnotacceptedJack’sdare.Theylikedcamping,butnotnearthisswamp.

“So,”Martinaskedastheysatwatchingthehotcoals.“Howdidthisplacegetitsname?”

“Areyousureyouwanttohearit?It’sascarystory,”warnedJack.

“Ofcourse!”criedoutTom.“Iftherewereanythingtobescaredof,youwouldn’thavechosenthisplace!”

“Ok,butdon’tsayIdidn’twarnyou,”saidJack,andhebeganhistale.

“Waybackintime,amancalledDennistriedtostartafarmhere.Hebuiltthatcottageovertheretolivein.Inthosedays,thearealookedquitedifferentitwascoveredwithtalltreesandtheswampwasacrystal-clearriver.Afterthreehardyears,Dennishadclearedseveralfieldsandplantedcrops.Hewassoproudofhissuccessthatherefusedtolistentoadvice.

“

‘Youareclearingtoomuchland,’warnedoneoldman.‘Thelandisalivingthing.Itwillhitbackatyouifyouabuseit.’

“‘Sillyfool,’saidDennistohimself.‘IfIclearmoreland,Icangrowmorecrops.I’llbecomewealthier.He’sjustjealous!’”

“Denniscontinuedtochopdowntrees.Smallanimalsthatreliedonthemforfoodandshelterweredestroyed.Hewassoeagertoexpandhisfarmthathedidnotnoticetheriverflowingslowlytowardshisdoor.Hedidnotnoticesaltseepingtothesurfaceoftheland.Hedidnotnoticeswampplantschokingallthenativeplants.”

“Whathappened?”Martinasked.Itwasgrowingcolder.Hetrembled,twistinghisbodyclosertothefire.

“Thelandhitbackjustastheoldmanwarned,”Jackshrugged.“Dennisdisappeared.Oldfolksaroundherebelievethatswampplantsmovedupfromtheriveranddraggedhimunderwater.Hisbodywasneverfound.”

“Whatastupidstory,”laughedTom.“Plantscan’t…”Beforehehadfinishedspeaking,hescreamedandfainted(暈倒).Theothertwoboysjumpedupwithfright,staringatTom.Suddenly,theyburstoutlaughing.Somegreenswampivy(常春藤)hadcoveredTom’sface.ItwasawhilebeforeTomcouldappreciatethejoke.

59.

Theunderlinedword“dare”inParagraph1isclosedinmeaningto________.

A.courage

B.assistance

C.instruction

D.challenge

60.

WhydidJacktellTomandMartinthestory?

A.Tofrightenthem.

B.Tosatisfytheircuriosity.

C.Towarnthemofthedangeroftheplace.

D.Topersuadethemtocampintheswamp.

61.

WhydidDennisignorethewarningoftheoldman?

A.Theoldmanenviedhim.

B.Theoldmanwasfoolish

C.Hewastoobusytolistentoothers.

D.Hewasgreedyformorecrops.

62.

WhydidTomscreamandfaint?

A.HesawDennis’sshadow

B.Hewasscaredbyaplant

C.Hisfriendsplayedajokeonhim.

D.Theweatherbecameextremelycold.

63.

WhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestoryofDennis?

A.Graspall,loseall.

B.Nosweat,nosweet.

C.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.

D.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.

參考答案：60-63DBDBA23.ThefameofJaneINthe19thcenturythenovelcameintoitsown.Thousandsuponthousandsofnovelswerepublished.Ofthosenovels,veryfewarerememberedtoday.However,thereareexceptions(例外);theworksofJaneAusten–PrideandPrejudice,SenseandSensibility–forexample.Theyachievedonlymodestsuccessatfirstbutgrewandgrewinfame(名聲)andreputation.HowdidJaneAustenbecomesopopular?Ofcourse,thenovelsareromantic.EveryoneknowsthelovestoryofMr.DarcyandElizabethBennett(inPrideandPrejudice),andhowtheyovercometheirownprideandprejudicetolivehappilyeverafter.TheloversarealmostasfamoustodayasRomeoandJuliet.ButthereismoretoAusten’spopularitythanthefactthatshewroteaboutlove.Thebooksareverywitty(機智的)andironic(諷刺的),andshowagreatunderstandingofsocietyandofpeople.PrideandPrejudiceopenswithwhatmustbethemostfamoussentenceintheEnglishnovel:“Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledged,thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortune,mustbeinwantofawife.”Thetruth,ofcourse,istheopposite:wealthy,unmarried