廣東省汕尾市可塘中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省汕尾市可塘中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Afterheretiredfromtheoffice,Tom______paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookup B.savedup C.keptup D.drewup參考答案：A2.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.

A.these

B.those

C.that

D.which參考答案：D3.Itisnothowmuchbut____youread______counts.

A.that;that

B.what;that

C.that;what

D.which;what參考答案：B4.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail．A．a(chǎn)nd

B．but

C．orD．for參考答案：D5.Ifyoukeeponwriting,youwillhavebrighterfuture,likelytobecomeJ.K.Rowling.A.the;a B.the;the C.a;a D.a;the參考答案：C6.Fivepeople________inagefrom16to19werekilledinastreetshootingearlySaturday,themostviolentcrimereportedinthissmallcity.

A.changing

B.ranging

C.reaching

D.getting參考答案：B7.Ihadjustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost_________Iwasspottedbyaship.

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.until參考答案：A8.Shewrotealetter,________herthanksforhiskindness.

A.toexpress

B.expressing

C.expressed

D.havingexpressed參考答案：B9.Inthelecture,theprofessortoldhisstudentsabouthowtowritean_________ofagraduatepaper,expressingthemainargument.

A.account B.application C.address D.abstract參考答案：D10.Morethanonestudent______forthejobofcleaningthetoilet.A.haveapplied

B.hasapplied

C.wasapplied

D.wereapplied參考答案：B11._____thenewfund-raisingplanisapproved,wewillsoonhavemoremoneytobuildthegymnasium.A.While

B.Given

C.Unless

D.Evenif參考答案：B【考查方向】考查連詞的用法。句意：考慮到新的增資計(jì)劃得到大家的支持，我們不久就會有更多的資金建筑體育館。while盡管；given考慮到；unless除非；evenif即使。given為連詞，“考慮到”。故選B。12.

IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：“我想告訴你的是我深愛我的父母并很尊重他們?！泵~性從句的連詞選用規(guī)則是：根據(jù)意思，缺什么就填什么，什么都不缺就填that。我們必須特別關(guān)注what所引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，what引導(dǎo)名詞性時，必須在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主、賓、表等成分，意思是“……的事或東西”，一般也不能用逗號和主句分割開來，插入語除外。我們還要關(guān)注whatever與what的區(qū)別，前者有兩個意思——無論什么或anythingthat…（任何東西），而后者只表示“……的事或東西”；whatever與nomatterwhat的區(qū)別在于前者既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句，而后者只能引導(dǎo)狀語從句。其他配對詞的用法也是類似的。故選D。13.---Thankyousomuch,butcouldyoudomeanotherfavor,please?

---______,Madam.Whatisitthen?A.Mypleasure B.Nevermind C.Justaminute D.Atyourservice參考答案：D14.WhoeverhasbeentoLondonpreferstheweatherofYunnanto_____ofLondon.

A.those

B.it

C.one

D.that參考答案：D15.—Willyouattendtheconcertwithmethisevening?

—______，butIpromisedTomtogotoseeafilm.A.TakeiteasyB.Nevermind

C.Thanks

D.Mypleasure參考答案：C略16.In2012,thiscartoonwasamongthelistoftheworld'smostvaluablecartoons,_____$3．8billionayearinsalesworldwide．A．made

B．tomake

C．makes

D．making參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Son:Dad,Momhasboughtalovelycatforme,howcanImakeourcatfeel61

home?NeedIbuysomenicefurnitureforher?Dad:Actually,thefirstthingthatyoushouldprepareisacathouse.Twoorthreefeetoffthegroundisthebest62(high).Ifyoudon’thaveenoughspaceforacathouse,acatbedisalsoanicechoice.Firstofall,youshouldhaveanicespot63yourcatcanfeelsafe.Son:Isee.AndIknowcatsenjoy64(play).Couldyougivemesome65

(advice)onhowtofindagoodplaceformycattoplay?Dad:Onenicechoiceiscattrees.Scratchingpostis66greatideaifyouareshortinspace,butstillwanttogiveyourcataniceplacewhereitcanclawat.Son:IstillthinkIhadbettergetcatfurniturethatoffersthepetaniceplacetoplay.AndI’mlookingforagreatwaytoshopforcatfurniture.Dad:Ifso,youshould67(simple)turnonyourcomputeranddosomeonlineshopping.Innotime68

youbeabletoskimalltheofferingsfrommanyonlinestores.What’sgreatisthatyoucaneasilycompareproductsandtheirprices,soyoucanget69youwantatthebest

possibleprice.And,probablythenicestthingaboutonlineshoppingisthatyourpurchasesmay70(ship)righttoyou,soyoudon’thavetowastetimemakingatriptothestore.Son:Thanks,Dad.I’msurethathomewillbeaninvitingonebybuyingsomenewcatfurniture.參考答案：61.at

62.height

63.where

64.playing

65.advice66.another

67.simply68.will

69.what

70.beshipped這是一對父子之間的對話。母親給兒子買了一只貓,兒子想讓貓感覺舒服,因此想給貓買貓用家具,父親給出了一些建議。61．a(chǎn)t。此處是想讓貓感覺舒服,feelathome表示“感覺自在”,為固定搭配。62．height。此處被thebest修飾,可知需填名詞,且此處表達(dá)“離地面兩到三英尺的高度”,故用height。63．where。先行詞為spot,表示地點(diǎn),關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,因此用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。64．playing。enjoy后接動詞的-ing形式。

65．a(chǎn)nother。前面提及的Onenicechoiceiscattrees．暗示了此處使用貓抓板是另一種選擇,構(gòu)成one．．．a(chǎn)nother．．．結(jié)構(gòu)。66．simply。句中的turnon為實(shí)義動詞短語,需用副詞修飾,而simple的副詞形式為simply。67．easily。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處用副詞作狀語。68．what。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在從句中作want的賓語。69．beshipped。yourpurchases與ship之間為被動關(guān)系,因此需用被動語態(tài)。70．inviting。此處one相當(dāng)于home,需用形容詞修飾,inviting為形容詞,表示“誘人的,吸引人的”。三、閱讀理解18.PeopleinseveralAmericanstatesmaybesurprisedtoseecarsoncitystreetswithoutadriver.ExperimentaldriverlessvehiclesnowarelegalinFlorida,NevadaandCalifornia.Theyarepointingthewaytoafuturethatisnotfardowntheroad.Thehigh-techcompanyGooglehasanumberofself-drivingcars,whichhadcovered480,000kilometersbyAugust.Volvoisamongthecompaniesdoingroadtestsandsaysitplanstoselldriverlesscarsby2020.InSeptember,CaliforniaGovernorJerryBrownsignedanacttoallowautonomousvehiclesontheroadsofhisstate.“Todaywe'relookingatsciencefictionbecomingtomorrow'sreality-thedriverlesscar.”Thetechnologyforthesecarsincludescameras,radarandmotionsensors.ThesystemshavebeenimprovedthroughcompetitionssponsoredbytheU.S.governmentagencyDARPA.EngineerRichardMasonoftheRandCorporationhelpeddesigndriverlessvehiclesforDARPAchallengeraces.Carshavebecomemuchmorefuel-efficient,andnewelectronicfeaturesaremakingHondassafer,saidAngieNucciofHondaAmerica.“Acameraonthepassenger-sidemirroractuallyengagedonyourguidingscreensoyoucansafelychangelanes.”O(jiān)thersafetyfeaturesincludewarningsystemsonthefrontandthesidesofthecars.Thesystemshelpdrivers,butdon'treplacethem.CuratorLeslieKendallofthePetersenAutomotiveMuseumsaidautonomouscarswillmakethehighwayssafer.“Bytakingoutdrivers,youalsoremovemostrisksofanaccident,”Kendallsaid.Hesaidconsumers,however,maybeunwillingtolosecontrol.“Itmaytakethemtimetocometorealizethatthetechnologyisindeedreliable,butitwillhavetoproveitselffirst.”Masonsaidthetechnologyalreadyworksandthebiggestchallengenowisgettingdownthecostfordriverlessvehiclesfromhundredsofthousandsofdollarstosomethingmoreaffordable.Hesaidthiswillhappenasthetechnologyisimproved.29．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.DriverlessvehiclesarenowlegalinthewholeUSA.B.Volvowillbethefirsttoselldriverlesscars.C.Google’sself-drivingcarshavecoveredalongdistance.D.Driverlesscarsarepointingusafarawayfuture.30．WelearnthatGovernorofCaliforniaJerryBrown_________.A.helpeddesignself-drivingcars.B.supportsself-drivingcarsonroads.C.considersself-drivingcarssciencefiction.D.improvedtheself-drivingcarsystems.31．AccordingtoRichardMason,whatisthebiggestchallengefordriverlesscars?A.Theyarenowtooexpensiveforconsumers.B.Theirtechnicalproblemsremaintobesolved.C.Theyarenotallowedtorunontheroad.D.Theyaremoredangerousforpeopleonthestreet.32．What'